B2 Collocation フォーマル

آلودگی هوا

aloodegi-ye hava

Air pollution

意味

The presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere.

🌍

文化的背景

Tehran's geography (surrounded by the Alborz mountains) creates a 'bowl' effect that traps air pollution, especially during winter inversions. In southern Iran, 'آلودگی هوا' is often caused by 'ریزگردها' (dust storms) from neighboring countries, rather than just car exhaust. Modern poets often use the 'polluted air' as a metaphor for social or political stagnation. The 'Air Quality Index' (شاخص کیفیت هوا) is a daily part of the news cycle, similar to the stock market in other countries.

💡

Use the Adjective

In daily life, you'll use 'Hava alude-st' (The air is polluted) more often than the full noun phrase.

⚠️

Health Context

If someone says 'Hava alude-st', it's a signal to avoid outdoor exercise.

意味

The presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere.

💡

Use the Adjective

In daily life, you'll use 'Hava alude-st' (The air is polluted) more often than the full noun phrase.

⚠️

Health Context

If someone says 'Hava alude-st', it's a signal to avoid outdoor exercise.

🎯

Inversion Layer

Mentioning 'Varunegi-ye dama' (Inversion) makes you sound like a native expert on the topic.

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about the air is a safe and common way to start a conversation with a stranger in a taxi.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

امروز به دلیل _______ هوا، کوه‌ها دیده نمی‌شوند.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آلودگی

We need the noun 'pollution' (آلودگی) to complete the Ezafe construction.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'The air is polluted'?

کدام جمله صحیح است؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: هوا آلوده است.

We use the adjective 'آلوده' (polluted) to describe the state of the air.

Match the Persian term with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are all key terms related to the topic.

Complete the dialogue.

A: چرا مدارس تعطیل شده؟ B: چون شاخص _______ بالا رفته.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آلودگی هوا

Air pollution (آلودگی هوا) is the most common reason for school closures in Iranian cities.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Air Quality Levels

پاک (Clean)
آسمان آبی Blue sky
آلوده (Polluted)
دود Smoke

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word. Fill Blank B1

امروز به دلیل _______ هوا، کوه‌ها دیده نمی‌شوند.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آلودگی

We need the noun 'pollution' (آلودگی) to complete the Ezafe construction.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'The air is polluted'? Choose A2

کدام جمله صحیح است؟

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: هوا آلوده است.

We use the adjective 'آلوده' (polluted) to describe the state of the air.

Match the Persian term with its English equivalent. Match B2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are all key terms related to the topic.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: چرا مدارس تعطیل شده؟ B: چون شاخص _______ بالا رفته.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: آلودگی هوا

Air pollution (آلودگی هوا) is the most common reason for school closures in Iranian cities.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Mostly, yes. It refers to industrial and traffic-related pollution found in urban areas.

No, use 'بوی بد' (Buye bad) for smells.

The opposite is 'هوای پاک' (Clean air) or 'آسمان آبی' (Blue sky).

Persian doesn't have a unique word for smog; 'آلودگی هوا' covers it.

Because the high concentration of pollutants is dangerous for children's developing lungs.

Yes, it is a formal term, but used in everyday speech because there is no common slang equivalent.

It is 'شاخص کیفیت هوا' (Shakhes-e Keyfiyat-e Hava).

The verb is 'آلوده کردن' (Alude kardan).

Yes, 'هوای کثیف' (Havaye kasif) is common in very informal speech.

Yes, it is a very frequent topic in Persian language proficiency exams (like SAMFA).

関連フレーズ

🔗

محیط زیست

similar

Environment

🔗

گازهای گلخانه‌ای

specialized form

Greenhouse gases

🔗

ترافیک سنگین

builds on

Heavy traffic

🔗

آسمان آبی

contrast

Blue sky

🔗

بیماری تنفسی

builds on

Respiratory disease

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!