ایستا 30秒で
- The Persian word 'ایستا' (istâ) means static, lacking movement or change.
- It describes things that are fixed, unmoving, or unchanging, both physically and abstractly.
- Use it for statues, stagnant water, unchanging situations, or rigid mindsets.
- Its antonym is 'پویا' (puyâ), meaning dynamic.
The Persian word 'ایستا' (istâ) is an adjective that translates to 'static' in English. It describes something that is not moving, not changing, or lacking in action or dynamism. Think of it as the opposite of 'dynamic' or 'active'. When you encounter 'ایستا', it's often in contexts where immobility, stillness, or a lack of progress is being highlighted. This can apply to physical objects, abstract concepts, or even situations.
For instance, a statue is inherently 'ایستا' because it is fixed in place and doesn't move. A stagnant pond, where the water isn't flowing, can also be described as 'ایستا'. In a more figurative sense, a person who is resistant to change or lacks ambition might be characterized as having an 'ایستا' attitude. Similarly, an economy that isn't growing or showing signs of improvement could be described as being in an 'ایستا' state. The word carries a sense of being fixed, unmoving, and perhaps even unchanging over time. It's a useful word for painting a picture of stillness or a lack of development.
Consider the difference between a flowing river and a still lake. The river is dynamic, while the lake, in its stillness, can be considered 'ایستا'. This concept extends to more abstract ideas. A society that is stuck in old traditions and resists new ideas might be described as having an 'ایستا' culture. A business strategy that hasn't been updated in years and is no longer effective could be called an 'ایستا' strategy. The core idea is the absence of movement, progress, or evolution. It’s about being in a state of being rather than a state of becoming. This word helps us articulate a specific kind of non-action or lack of change, differentiating it from simple inactivity which might imply a temporary pause, whereas 'ایستا' suggests a more permanent or inherent lack of movement.
In literature and formal writing, 'ایستا' can be used to create vivid imagery of stillness or to convey a sense of permanence. For example, describing a landscape that has remained unchanged for centuries would effectively use 'ایستا'. It’s a word that invites contemplation of what it means to be fixed or unchanging. The feeling associated with 'ایستا' can sometimes be neutral, simply descriptive of a state, but it can also carry connotations of stagnation, boredom, or even decay, depending on the context. Understanding these nuances is key to using 'ایستا' effectively.
It's important to note that 'ایستا' is not always a negative term. Sometimes, a static state is desirable. For example, in certain scientific or artistic contexts, a precisely fixed position or a perfectly still object might be the goal. However, more often than not, when used in discussions about progress, development, or personal growth, 'ایستا' implies a lack of positive movement and can be seen as a drawback.
- Origin
- From Middle Persian 'istādak', related to the verb 'istādan' (to stand).
- Conceptual Opposite
- The opposite of 'ایستا' is 'پویا' (puyâ), meaning 'dynamic' or 'active'.
- Usage Contexts
- Physical objects, abstract concepts like economy or society, personal attitudes, situations.
مجسمه یک اثر هنری ایستا است.
تلاش برای تغییر در یک جامعه ایستا دشوار است.
Using 'ایستا' (istâ) effectively in Persian sentences involves understanding its core meaning of 'static' or 'lacking movement' and applying it to various contexts. It can modify nouns directly, describing their inherent quality, or it can be used predicatively to describe the state of a subject.
Direct Modification: You can place 'ایستا' directly after the noun it describes. For example:
- Noun + ایستا
- آب ایستا (âb-e istâ): Stagnant water. This refers to water that is not flowing, like in a pond or a ditch.
- Noun + ایستا
- وضعیت ایستا (vaz'iyat-e istâ): A static situation. This implies a situation that is not developing or changing.
- Noun + ایستا
- فکر ایستا (fekr-e istâ): Static thinking. This refers to a mindset that is rigid and resistant to new ideas.
Predicative Use: 'ایستا' can also be used after a linking verb (like 'بودن' - to be) to describe the state of the subject.
- Subject + Linking Verb + ایستا
- این رودخانه دیگر جاری نیست، بلکه ایستا شده است. (In rudkhâne digar jâri nist, balke istâ shode ast.): This river is no longer flowing; rather, it has become static.
- Subject + Linking Verb + ایستا
- اقتصاد کشور در حال حاضر ایستا به نظر میرسد. (Eqtesâd-e keshvar dar hâl-e hâzer istâ be nazar miresad.): The country's economy currently seems static.
- Subject + Linking Verb + ایستا
- مخالفت او با هر تغییری نشاندهنده دیدگاه ایستا اوست. (Mokhâlefat-e u bâ har taghyir neshândahande-ye didgâh-e istâ-ye u-st.): His opposition to any change indicates his static viewpoint.
Figurative Use: 'ایستا' is frequently used metaphorically to describe things that are not progressing or evolving.
بدون نوآوری، کسبوکار شما ایستا خواهد شد.
جامعهای که در برابر پیشرفت مقاومت میکند، جامعهای ایستا است.
تکنولوژی ایستا به سرعت منسوخ میشود.
The word 'ایستا' (istâ) is quite common in Persian and you'll hear it in a variety of everyday and formal situations. Its usage often depends on the context, but the core meaning of stillness or lack of change remains consistent.
News and Current Affairs: You'll frequently encounter 'ایستا' when discussing economic trends, political situations, or social developments. For instance, a news report might describe an economy as 'ایستا' if it's not growing, or a political negotiation as being in an 'ایستا' state if there's no progress. Discussions about societal issues might use 'ایستا' to describe communities resistant to change or modernization.
Environmental Discussions: 'ایستا' is used to describe stagnant bodies of water, like ponds or lakes that don't have a current. This can be in contrast to flowing rivers or streams. You might also hear it in discussions about pollution where certain areas have become 'ایستا' and unable to naturally cleanse themselves.
Art and Architecture: In the context of art, 'ایستا' is perfect for describing sculptures, statues, or even certain styles of painting that emphasize stillness and permanence. In architecture, it might refer to static elements or designs that are not dynamic.
Personal Development and Psychology: When people talk about personal growth, career development, or mental well-being, they might use 'ایستا' to describe a person who feels stuck, unmotivated, or resistant to self-improvement. It can describe a rut or a plateau in life.
Science and Technology: In scientific contexts, 'ایستا' can refer to a state of equilibrium where there is no net change, or to an object that is fixed in position. In technology, it might describe outdated or unchanging systems in contrast to rapidly evolving ones.
Everyday Conversations: Even in casual conversations, 'ایستا' can be used. For example, someone might complain about their job feeling 'ایستا' if it's monotonous and unchanging. Or they might describe a traffic jam as being 'ایستا' if no one is moving.
گزارشگر گفت که بازار سهام در وضعیت ایستا قرار دارد.
این دریاچه آب ایستا دارد و برای ماهیها مناسب نیست.
او از شغل ایستا و تکراری خود خسته شده بود.
When learning to use 'ایستا' (istâ), learners might make a few common mistakes, often stemming from overgeneralization or confusion with similar-sounding or conceptually related words. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
Mistake 1: Confusing 'ایستا' with 'ایست' (ist) - the imperative verb 'stop'.
- Incorrect Usage
- ماشین ایستا! (Mashin istâ!) - This is incorrect. It sounds like you're saying 'Machine static!' instead of 'Stop the machine!'
- Correct Usage
- ماشین ایست! (Mashin ist!) - Stop the machine! (Imperative verb)
- Correct Usage with 'ایستا'
- ماشین در حالت ایستا قرار دارد. (Mashin dar hâlat-e istâ qarâr dârad.) - The car is in a static state (e.g., parked, not moving).
Mistake 2: Using 'ایستا' when a temporary pause is meant.
'ایستا' implies a more permanent or inherent lack of movement or change. If something is just temporarily stopped, other words might be more appropriate.
- Incorrect Usage
- ترافیک ایستا بود. (Trâfik istâ bud.) - While understandable, it might imply the traffic is permanently stuck. A better word for a temporary halt might be 'متوقف' (motavaqqef - stopped).
- More Appropriate Usage
- ترافیک متوقف شده بود. (Trâfik motavaqqef shode bud.) - The traffic had stopped.
- Correct Usage with 'ایستا'
- این شهر در دهههای اخیر پیشرفت ایستا داشته است. (In shahr dar dahahâ-ye akhir pishraft-e istâ dâshte ast.) - This city has had static progress in recent decades (implying a long-term lack of development).
Mistake 3: Overusing 'ایستا' for any kind of inactivity.
While 'ایستا' means lacking movement, it's not a universal synonym for 'inactive' or 'idle'. It often implies a more fundamental lack of dynamism or change.
- Incorrect Usage
- او امروز ایستا بود. (U emruz istâ bud.) - This sounds unnatural if you mean someone was just lazy or not doing anything for a short period. 'تنبل' (tanbal - lazy) or 'بیکار' (bîkâr - idle) would be better.
- Correct Usage with 'ایستا'
- دیدگاه او در مورد زندگی کاملاً ایستا بود. (Didgâh-e u dar mored-e zendegi kâmelan istâ bud.) - His view on life was completely static (implying a fixed, unchanging perspective).
Mistake 4: Incorrect placement or agreement.
As an adjective, 'ایستا' generally follows the noun it modifies or is used predicatively. It doesn't typically change form for gender or number in modern Persian, but its placement is crucial for clarity.
- Incorrect Placement
- ایستا آب (Istâ âb) - Incorrect. The adjective usually comes after the noun.
- Correct Placement
- آب ایستا (Âb-e istâ) - Stagnant water.
While 'ایستا' (istâ) is a precise word for 'static', there are other Persian words that share similar meanings or can be used in related contexts, offering different nuances. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most appropriate term.
1. راکد (râked): Stagnant, inactive, sluggish.
- Comparison
- 'راکد' is very similar to 'ایستا' and is often used interchangeably, especially when referring to water ('آب راکد' - stagnant water) or economic situations ('اقتصاد راکد' - stagnant economy). However, 'راکد' can sometimes carry a stronger connotation of inactivity, decay, or being stuck in a rut, perhaps more so than 'ایستا' which can sometimes be purely descriptive of stillness.
- Example with راکد
- این صنعت سالهاست که راکد مانده است. (In san'at sâl-hâst ke râked mânde ast.) - This industry has remained stagnant for years.
2. ثابت (sâbet): Fixed, constant, unchanging (in position or state).
- Comparison
- 'ثابت' emphasizes something that is fixed in place or remains constant over time. While 'ایستا' also implies lack of movement, 'ثابت' often focuses more on the immutability of position or value. A 'ثابت' price is a constant price, whereas an 'ایستا' economy might be one that isn't growing. A person can have a 'ثابت' opinion (unchanging), and a statue is both 'ایستا' and 'ثابت'.
- Example with ثابت
- قیمت این کالا ثابت است. (Gheymat-e in kalâ sâbet ast.) - The price of this commodity is fixed/constant.
3. بیحرکت (bi-harakat): Motionless, without movement.
- Comparison
- 'بیحرکت' is a more direct description of physical stillness. It's often used for objects or beings that are literally not moving. 'ایستا' can encompass this, but also extends to abstract concepts of lacking change or dynamism. If a person is standing still, they are 'بیحرکت'. If their life has no progress, it might be described as 'ایستا'.
- Example with بیحرکت
- در آن لحظه، همه چیز بیحرکت به نظر میرسید. (Dar ân lahzeh, hame chiz bi-harakat be nazar miresid.) - At that moment, everything seemed motionless.
4. پویا (puyâ): Dynamic, active, evolving (Antonym).
- Comparison
- 'پویا' is the direct antonym of 'ایستا'. While 'ایستا' describes a lack of movement or change, 'پویا' describes something that is full of energy, constantly moving, developing, or evolving. Understanding the antonym helps to solidify the meaning of 'ایستا'.
- Example with پویا
- یک سازمان پویا همیشه در حال یادگیری است. (Yek sâzmân-e puyâ hamisheh dar hâl-e yâdgiri ast.) - A dynamic organization is always learning.
5. متوقف (motavaqqef): Stopped, halted.
- Comparison
- 'متوقف' usually implies a cessation of action or movement that could potentially resume. It's often a temporary state. 'ایستا' suggests a more inherent lack of change or movement, possibly permanent or long-term. A car can be 'متوقف' (stopped at a red light) and then continue, but a business strategy might be 'ایستا' if it's no longer effective and needs a complete overhaul.
- Example with متوقف
- کارخانه به دلیل کمبود مواد اولیه متوقف شد. (Kârkhâne be dalil-e kambud-e mavâd-e avvaliyeh motavaqqef shod.) - The factory stopped due to a shortage of raw materials.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'istā-' is shared with many other Indo-Iranian languages, reflecting a common ancestral concept of 'standing' or 'being fixed'. This root is also related to the Sanskrit word 'sthā' (to stand).
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'i' like the 'i' in 'is'.
- Not lengthening the final 'â' sound.
- Confusing the stress pattern with other words.
難易度
Recognizing 'ایستا' in written texts is generally straightforward, especially when it directly modifies nouns like 'آب ایستا' or 'وضعیت ایستا'. Its meaning is usually clear from context. However, distinguishing it from similar words like 'راکد' or 'ثابت' might require a deeper understanding of nuance.
Using 'ایستا' correctly in writing involves choosing the right context. Learners might mistakenly use it for temporary pauses instead of inherent lack of change. Accurate usage requires understanding its role as an adjective and its specific meaning of stillness or lack of dynamism.
Pronunciation is relatively simple, but learners might struggle with the subtle differences between 'ایستا' and similar words in spoken Persian. Context is key to ensuring the intended meaning of 'static' or 'unchanging' is conveyed effectively.
Distinguishing 'ایستا' from similar-sounding words or words with overlapping meanings (like 'ایست' - stop) can be challenging in fast speech. Paying attention to the surrounding words and the overall context is crucial for comprehension.
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Adjective placement in Persian: Adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, often connected by the 'ezafe' (ـِ).
آبِ ایستا (Âb-e istâ) - Stagnant water. (Here 'ایستا' describes 'آب').
Using linking verbs (like 'بودن' - to be) with adjectives to describe a state.
این وضعیت ایستا بود. (In vaz'iyat istâ bud.) - This situation was static.
Negation of adjectives using 'نیست'.
این آب ایستا نیست. (In âb istâ nist.) - This water is not static.
Future tense formation with 'بودن' and adjectives.
اقتصاد ایستا خواهد شد. (Eqtesâd istâ khâhad shod.) - The economy will become static.
Using 'ایستا' predicatively, often with verbs like 'به نظر رسیدن' (to seem) or 'ماندن' (to remain).
وضعیت ایستا به نظر میرسد. (Vaz'iyat istâ be nazar miresad.) - The situation seems static.
レベル別の例文
این یک سنگ ایستا است.
This is a static stone.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'سنگ' (stone).
آب ایستا در حوض.
Static water in the pond.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'آب' (water).
او ایستا ایستاد.
He stood still.
'ایستا' describes the state of standing.
ماشین ایستا بود.
The car was static.
'ایستا' describes the state of the 'ماشین' (car).
فکر ایستا خوب نیست.
Static thinking is not good.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'فکر' (thinking/thought).
برنامه ایستا.
A static program.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'برنامه' (program).
شهر ایستا.
A static city.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'شهر' (city).
گیاه ایستا.
A static plant.
'ایستا' describes the noun 'گیاه' (plant).
مجسمه یک اثر هنری ایستا است.
The statue is a static work of art.
'ایستا' describes 'اثر هنری' (work of art).
این دریاچه آب ایستا دارد.
This lake has stagnant water.
'ایستا' modifies 'آب' (water) within the possessive structure.
تلاش برای تغییر در یک جامعه ایستا دشوار است.
Effort to change in a static society is difficult.
'ایستا' describes 'جامعه' (society).
او از شغل ایستا و تکراری خود خسته شده بود.
He was tired of his static and repetitive job.
'ایستا' describes 'شغل' (job).
وضعیت اقتصادی کشور ایستا به نظر میرسد.
The country's economic situation seems static.
'ایستا' describes 'وضعیت اقتصادی' (economic situation).
مدل قدیمی ماشین ایستا بود.
The old model of the car was static.
'ایستا' describes 'مدل' (model).
این استراتژی بازاریابی دیگر ایستا نیست.
This marketing strategy is no longer static.
Negation of 'ایستا' applied to 'استراتژی بازاریابی' (marketing strategy).
هنر ایستا میتواند زیبا باشد.
Static art can be beautiful.
'ایستا' describes 'هنر' (art).
جامعهای که در برابر پیشرفت مقاومت میکند، جامعهای ایستا است.
A society that resists progress is a static society.
'ایستا' describes 'جامعه' (society), emphasizing a lack of forward movement.
بدون نوآوری، کسبوکار شما ایستا خواهد شد.
Without innovation, your business will become static.
'ایستا' is used predicatively to describe the future state of 'کسبوکار' (business).
تکنولوژی ایستا به سرعت منسوخ میشود.
Static technology quickly becomes obsolete.
'ایستا' describes 'تکنولوژی' (technology).
فکر ایستا مانع رشد فردی است.
Static thinking is an obstacle to personal growth.
'ایستا' describes 'فکر' (thinking).
این منطقه به دلیل کمبود آب، کشاورزی ایستا دارد.
This region has static agriculture due to lack of water.
'ایستا' describes 'کشاورزی' (agriculture).
مخالفت او با هر تغییری نشاندهنده دیدگاه ایستا اوست.
His opposition to any change indicates his static viewpoint.
'ایستا' describes 'دیدگاه' (viewpoint).
در این موزه، آثار هنری ایستا به نمایش گذاشته شدهاند.
In this museum, static artworks are displayed.
'ایستا' describes 'آثار هنری' (artworks).
نظام آموزشی ما نیاز به تحولی فراتر از وضعیت ایستا دارد.
Our education system needs a transformation beyond its static state.
'ایستا' describes 'وضعیت' (state).
گزارشگر گفت که بازار سهام در وضعیت ایستا قرار دارد و نوسانی ندارد.
The reporter said the stock market is in a static state and has no fluctuations.
'ایستا' describes 'وضعیت' (state) of the 'بازار سهام' (stock market).
در مقابل رودخانه پویا، این برکه آب ایستا و راکد دارد.
In contrast to the dynamic river, this pond has static and stagnant water.
'ایستا' describes 'آب' (water), emphasizing its lack of movement.
فرهنگ ایستا نمیتواند با چالشهای جهانی مدرن مقابله کند.
A static culture cannot cope with modern global challenges.
'ایستا' describes 'فرهنگ' (culture).
تلاش برای احیای این بنای تاریخی ایستا نیازمند سرمایهگذاری کلان است.
Efforts to revive this static historical monument require significant investment.
'ایستا' describes 'بنای تاریخی' (historical monument).
دیدگاههای ایستا در مورد نقش زنان در جامعه مانع پیشرفت اجتماعی میشود.
Static views on the role of women in society hinder social progress.
'ایستا' describes 'دیدگاهها' (views).
این سازمان با رویکرد ایستا خود، فرصتهای رشد را از دست داده است.
With its static approach, this organization has missed growth opportunities.
'ایستا' describes 'رویکرد' (approach).
حفظ یک وضعیت ایستا در دنیای در حال تغییر، غیرممکن است.
Maintaining a static state in a changing world is impossible.
'ایستا' describes 'وضعیت' (state).
نظام آموزشی ایستا نمیتواند نیازهای بازار کار مدرن را برآورده کند.
A static education system cannot meet the needs of the modern job market.
'ایستا' describes 'نظام آموزشی' (education system).
علیرغم تلاشهای فراوان، اقتصاد کشور همچنان در یک چرخه ایستا گرفتار بود.
Despite numerous efforts, the country's economy remained trapped in a static cycle.
'ایستا' describes 'چرخه' (cycle) in a complex economic context.
نگرش ایستا به تغییرات فرهنگی، مانع از انطباق با واقعیتهای جدید میشود.
A static attitude towards cultural changes prevents adaptation to new realities.
'ایستا' describes 'نگرش' (attitude).
در تحلیلهای تاریخی، گاهی شاهد دورههای طولانی رکود ایستا هستیم که پیشرفت در آنها به حداقل میرسد.
In historical analyses, we sometimes witness long periods of static stagnation where progress is minimized.
'ایستا' describes 'رکود' (stagnation).
مقاومت در برابر تحولات فناورانه، منجر به ایجاد یک اکوسیستم کسبوکار ایستا میشود.
Resistance to technological transformations leads to the creation of a static business ecosystem.
'ایستا' describes 'اکوسیستم کسبوکار' (business ecosystem).
رمان تصویری از جامعهای ایستا و بیتغییر ارائه میدهد که در آن سنتها بر نوآوری اولویت دارند.
The novel depicts a static and unchanging society where traditions take precedence over innovation.
'ایستا' describes 'جامعه' (society), emphasizing its unchanging nature.
این نظریه، علیرغم قدمت، همچنان به عنوان یک چارچوب ایستا در تحلیلهای خود مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد.
This theory, despite its age, is still used as a static framework in analyses.
'ایستا' describes 'چارچوب' (framework).
توازن ایستا در طبیعت، نشاندهنده عدم وجود نیروهای خارجی مؤثر است.
Static equilibrium in nature indicates the absence of effective external forces.
'ایستا' describes 'توازن' (equilibrium).
انتقاد از رویکرد ایستا در آموزش عالی، ضرورت بازنگری در برنامههای درسی را برجسته میکند.
Criticism of the static approach in higher education highlights the necessity of revising curricula.
'ایستا' describes 'رویکرد' (approach).
در مواجهه با هجوم ایدههای نو، حفظ یک ساختار فکری ایستا تنها به انزوای معرفتی منجر خواهد شد.
When faced with the influx of new ideas, maintaining a static intellectual structure will only lead to epistemological isolation.
'ایستا' describes 'ساختار فکری' (intellectual structure).
تحلیل پدیدههای اجتماعی غالباً نیازمند فراتر رفتن از توصیف وضعیت ایستا و درک دینامیکهای پنهان است.
Analyzing social phenomena often requires moving beyond describing a static state to understanding the underlying dynamics.
'ایستا' describes 'وضعیت' (state).
تداوم یک سیستم اقتصادی ایستا در جهانی که با سرعت در حال تحول است، نشاندهنده فقدان انعطافپذیری راهبردی است.
The persistence of a static economic system in a rapidly evolving world indicates a lack of strategic flexibility.
'ایستا' describes 'سیستم اقتصادی' (economic system).
نقد بر رویکردهای ایستا در هنر، بر اهمیت تجربه زیسته و سیالیت معنا در تفسیر آثار تأکید دارد.
Critique of static approaches in art emphasizes the importance of lived experience and the fluidity of meaning in interpreting works.
'ایستا' describes 'رویکردها' (approaches).
تلاش برای حفظ یک نظم سیاسی ایستا در برابر موج تغییرات اجتماعی، امری محتوم به شکست است.
The attempt to maintain a static political order against the wave of social change is doomed to failure.
'ایستا' describes 'نظم سیاسی' (political order).
این پژوهش، پویاییهای پنهان در پدیدههای به ظاهر ایستا را آشکار میسازد.
This research reveals the hidden dynamics in seemingly static phenomena.
'ایستا' describes 'پدیدهها' (phenomena) in a figurative sense.
سرمایهگذاری در بخشهای ایستا، ریسک بالایی در بازار پرنوسان امروز دارد.
Investing in static sectors carries high risk in today's volatile market.
'ایستا' describes 'بخشها' (sectors).
انتقاد از چارچوبهای نظری ایستا، ضرورت رویکردهای میانرشتهای و سیال را برای درک پیچیدگیهای معاصر برجسته میکند.
Criticism of static theoretical frameworks highlights the necessity of interdisciplinary and fluid approaches to understanding contemporary complexities.
'ایستا' describes 'چارچوبهای نظری' (theoretical frameworks).
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Stagnant water, water that is not flowing.
این برکه آب ایستا دارد و برای شنا مناسب نیست. This pond has stagnant water and is not suitable for swimming.
— A static situation, one that is not progressing or changing.
پس از سالها، مذاکرات همچنان در وضعیت ایستا باقی مانده است. After years, the negotiations still remain in a static situation.
— A static economy, one that is not growing or developing.
کشور با اقتصادی ایستا دست و پنجه نرم میکند. The country is struggling with a static economy.
— A static society, one that resists change and innovation.
جامعه ایستا در برابر ایدههای جدید مقاومت نشان میدهد. A static society shows resistance to new ideas.
— Static thinking, a rigid and unchanging mindset.
فکر ایستا مانع خلاقیت میشود. Static thinking hinders creativity.
— A static approach, one that does not adapt or evolve.
رویکرد ایستا در آموزش دیگر پاسخگوی نیازهای امروزی نیست. A static approach in education is no longer responsive to today's needs.
— Static movement, which is a contradiction in terms but can imply a fixed pattern of non-movement.
این رقص شامل حرکات ایستا و متوقف است. This dance includes static and stopped movements.
— A static environment, one that is unchanging or lacks dynamism.
کار در یک محیط ایستا میتواند خستهکننده باشد. Working in a static environment can be boring.
— Static technology, technology that is outdated or not evolving.
تکنولوژی ایستا به سرعت جای خود را به نوآوریهای جدید میدهد. Static technology quickly gives way to new innovations.
— A static system, one that is rigid and resistant to change.
نظام ایستا در برابر اصلاحات مقاومت میکند. A static system resists reforms.
よく混同される語
'ایست' is the imperative form of the verb 'to stop'. 'ایستا' is an adjective meaning 'static' or 'unmoving'. For example, 'ایست!' means 'Stop!', while 'ماشین ایستا' means 'static car' (a car that is not moving or changing).
'ایستگاه' means 'station' (like a bus station or train station). It is a noun related to the verb 'to stand' but is distinct from the adjective 'ایستا'.
While both mean unchanging, 'ثابت' often implies fixedness in position or constancy (e.g., a fixed price), whereas 'ایستا' emphasizes a lack of movement or dynamism, often with a connotation of stagnation.
間違えやすい
Both 'ایستا' and 'راکد' describe a lack of movement or change, especially in contexts like water or economies.
'ایستا' generally refers to a state of being fixed or unmoving, a lack of dynamism. 'راکد' often carries a stronger sense of stagnation, decay, or being stuck, particularly for liquids (stagnant water) or economic conditions (sluggish economy). While often interchangeable, 'راکد' can imply a more negative consequence of being static.
<strong>آب ایستا</strong> (stagnant water) vs. <strong>اقتصاد راکد</strong> (sluggish economy).
Both words imply a lack of change.
'ثابت' emphasizes something that is fixed in place, constant, or unchanging in value or state. It focuses on immutability. 'ایستا' focuses more on the lack of movement or dynamism, often implying a lack of progress or activity. A 'قیمت ثابت' (fixed price) is constant, while an 'اقتصاد ایستا' (static economy) is not growing.
<strong>مجسمه ایستا</strong> (static statue - unmoving) vs. <strong>قیمت ثابت</strong> (fixed price - unchanging value).
Both mean 'motionless' or 'without movement'.
'بیحرکت' is a more literal and direct description of physical stillness. It simply states the absence of motion. 'ایستا' can encompass physical stillness but also extends to abstract concepts of lacking change, dynamism, or progress. You can describe a person as 'بیحرکت' (motionless), but you would describe their career as 'ایستا' (static) if it's not progressing.
<strong>بدن بیحرکت</strong> (motionless body) vs. <strong>زندگی ایستا</strong> (static life - lacking progress).
Both imply a cessation of movement or action.
'متوقف' typically refers to a temporary halt or stop that could potentially be resumed. It's about an action being paused. 'ایستا' implies a more inherent or long-term state of being unmoving or unchanging, a lack of dynamism. A car can be 'متوقف' at a red light and then continue, but a business strategy might be 'ایستا' if it's no longer effective and needs a complete overhaul.
<strong>ماشین متوقف شد.</strong> (The car stopped - temporarily) vs. <strong>روند ایستا</strong> (static trend - no progress).
This is the direct antonym, so understanding the contrast clarifies the meaning of 'ایستا'.
'ایستا' means static, lacking movement or change. 'پویا' means dynamic, active, and constantly evolving. They represent opposite ends of a spectrum related to movement and change. An 'ایستا' society resists change, while a 'پویا' society embraces it.
<strong>جامعه ایستا</strong> (static society) vs. <strong>جامعه پویا</strong> (dynamic society).
文型パターン
Noun + ایستا
<strong>سنگ ایستا</strong> (Sang-e istâ) - Static stone.
Subject + linking verb + ایستا
<strong>آب ایستا بود.</strong> (Âb istâ bud.) - The water was static.
Noun + ی + ایستا
<strong>جامعهی ایستا</strong> (Jâma'e-ye istâ) - A static society.
Noun phrase + preposition + ایستا + verb
<strong>در وضعیت ایستا قرار دارد.</strong> (Dar vaz'iyat-e istâ qarâr dârad.) - It is in a static state.
Noun + ایستا + adjective/adverbial phrase
<strong>فکر ایستا و محدود</strong> (Fekr-e istâ va mahdud) - Static and limited thinking.
Figurative use with abstract nouns.
<strong>چرخه ایستا</strong> (Charkheh-ye istâ) - A static cycle.
Complex sentence structures with 'ایستا'.
<strong>علیرغم تلاشها، اقتصاد کشور همچنان ایستا باقی ماند.</strong> (Aliraghm-e talâsh-hâ, eqtesâd-e keshvar hamchenân istâ bâqi mând.) - Despite efforts, the country's economy remained static.
Using 'ایستا' in comparative or superlative contexts (less common but possible).
<strong>این وضعیت از وضعیت قبلی ایستا تر است.</strong> (In vaz'iyat az vaz'iyat-e qabli istâ-tar ast.) - This situation is more static than the previous situation.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Confusing 'ایستا' with the imperative verb 'ایست' (stop).
→
'ایستا' is an adjective meaning static. 'ایست' is a command.
Learners might hear 'ایست!' and think it's related to 'ایستا'. However, 'ایست!' is the command to stop, while 'ایستا' describes a state of being unmoving or unchanging.
-
Using 'ایستا' for temporary pauses.
→
Use 'متوقف' (stopped) for temporary halts. 'ایستا' implies a more inherent or long-term lack of movement/change.
Saying 'ترافیک ایستا بود' (traffic was static) might imply it's permanently stuck. 'ترافیک متوقف شده بود' (traffic had stopped) is better for a temporary situation.
-
Incorrect adjective placement.
→
Adjectives like 'ایستا' usually follow the noun, often with 'ezafe'.
Saying 'ایستا آب' is incorrect. The correct form is 'آبِ ایستا' (stagnant water).
-
Overusing 'ایستا' for any inactivity.
→
'ایستا' implies a lack of dynamism or fundamental change, not just temporary idleness.
Describing someone as 'ایستا' because they were lazy for an hour is incorrect. 'تنبل' (lazy) or 'بیکار' (idle) are better for temporary inactivity.
-
Confusing 'ایستا' with 'ثابت' in all contexts.
→
'ثابت' emphasizes fixedness/constancy, 'ایستا' emphasizes lack of movement/dynamism.
While related, 'ثابت' is about being unchanging (like a price), whereas 'ایستا' is about being unmoving or lacking progress (like an economy).
ヒント
Mastering the 'â' sound
The final 'â' in 'ایستا' (istâ) is crucial. It's an open 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father' or 'car'. Practice saying 'tâ', 'mâ', 'jâ' to get the feel for this sound. Ensure the stress is on this final syllable.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like 'ایستا' typically follow the noun they modify, often linked by the 'ezafe' particle (ـِ). For example, 'آبِ ایستا' (stagnant water), not 'ایستا آب'.
Distinguishing from 'راکد'
'ایستا' and 'راکد' are similar but 'راکد' often implies a more negative state of decay or being stuck, especially with water or economies. 'ایستا' is more generally about lack of movement or change.
Visual Association
Picture a statue in your mind whenever you see or hear 'ایستا'. Statues are inherently static, unmoving, and unchanging. This visual link can strongly reinforce the word's meaning.
Opposite Word Power
Understanding the antonym 'پویا' (puyâ - dynamic) is a powerful tool. Thinking 'static' vs. 'dynamic' helps solidify the meaning of 'ایستا' and its appropriate usage.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'ایستا'. Try describing things in your environment that are static, or situations that are not progressing. This active recall is crucial for retention.
Cultural Nuance
In Persian culture, while 'ایستا' can mean stillness, the related concept of 'ایستادگی' (steadfastness) is often positive. Be mindful of the context to avoid misinterpreting 'ایستا' as always negative.
Avoiding 'ایست'
Do not confuse 'ایستا' (static, adjective) with 'ایست' (stop, imperative verb). 'ایست!' is a command, while 'ایستا' describes a state of being.
Real-World Application
Listen for 'ایستا' in news reports about the economy or environmental issues. This will help you see how it's used in practical, informative contexts.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a statue ('ایستا' - istâ) that is so still, it looks like it's 'standing' forever. The 'sta' sound in 'istâ' sounds like 'statue' and 'stand'.
視覚的連想
Picture a very old, unmoving monument, like an ancient stone pillar, completely static and unchanged by time.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe five things you see around you that are 'ایستا' and five things that are the opposite ('پویا').
語源
The word 'ایستا' originates from Middle Persian (Pahlavi) 'istādak', which is derived from the verb 'istādan' (to stand). This connection highlights the core meaning of being in a fixed, standing position.
元の意味： Related to the concept of standing still or being in a fixed position.
Indo-Iranian, specifically Persian.文化的な背景
While 'ایستا' can be neutral, in contexts of economic or social development, it often carries a negative connotation, implying stagnation or a lack of progress. Care should be taken when describing people or groups as 'ایستا' as it could imply resistance to necessary change.
In English-speaking cultures, 'static' is used similarly, often to describe things that lack movement or change, and can also carry negative connotations of stagnation. The contrast with 'dynamic' is also common.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing physical objects that do not move.
- مجسمه ایستا
- سنگ ایستا
- دیوار ایستا
Discussing the state of water bodies.
- آب ایستا
- برکه ایستا
- مرداب ایستا
Analyzing economic or financial situations.
- اقتصاد ایستا
- بازار ایستا
- وضعیت ایستا
Talking about social or cultural trends.
- جامعه ایستا
- فرهنگ ایستا
- دیدگاه ایستا
Describing abstract concepts like thinking or approaches.
- فکر ایستا
- رویکرد ایستا
- نظام ایستا
会話のきっかけ
“Have you ever seen something so still it felt 'ایستا'?”
“What do you think makes a society 'ایستا'?”
“Is it ever good for things to be 'ایستا'?”
“Can you think of a time when you felt your life was 'ایستا'?”
“What's the opposite of 'ایستا' in your opinion?”
日記のテーマ
Describe a place you've visited that felt overwhelmingly 'ایستا'. What details contributed to this feeling?
Reflect on a time you felt resistant to change. Can you describe your mindset using the word 'ایستا'?
Imagine a world where everything is 'ایستا'. What would be the pros and cons of such a world?
How does the concept of 'ایستا' relate to your personal goals? Are there areas in your life that feel 'ایستا' and need to become 'پویا'?
Write a short story where a character encounters something unexpectedly 'ایستا' and how it changes their perspective.
よくある質問
10 問'ایستا' primarily means static, which describes something that is not moving, not changing, or lacking in action and dynamism. Think of it as being fixed in place or state.
Yes, 'ایستا' can be used figuratively for people, often to describe someone who is resistant to change, lacks ambition, or is stuck in a rut. For example, 'فکر ایستا' (static thinking) or 'زندگی ایستا' (a static life).
The direct opposite of 'ایستا' is 'پویا' (puyâ), which means dynamic, active, or evolving.
Not always. While it often implies stagnation or a lack of progress, especially in economic or social contexts, it can also be a neutral description of a state of stillness, like a statue. The context determines the connotation.
'ثابت' (sâbet) emphasizes fixedness in position or constancy (e.g., a fixed price), while 'ایستا' focuses more on the lack of movement or dynamism, often implying a lack of progress or activity.
'آب ایستا' (âb-e istâ) means stagnant water. This refers to water that is not flowing, such as in a pond, puddle, or ditch, which can sometimes become murky or develop algae.
Yes, 'ایستا' is related to the concept of 'standing' and thus 'stopping'. The imperative verb 'stop!' is 'ایست!' (ist!). While related in root, 'ایستا' is an adjective meaning 'static' or 'unmoving', not the command itself.
'ایستا' is frequently used in fields like economics (static economy), sociology (static society), environmental science (stagnant water), art (static sculptures), and psychology (static thinking).
As an adjective, 'ایستا' does not change form for plural nouns in modern Persian. It modifies the noun directly. For example, 'مجسمههای ایستا' (static statues).
Certainly. 'نگرش ایستا او مانع پیشرفت تیم شد.' (Negareš-e istâ-ye u mânia'-e pishraft-e tim šod.) - His static attitude hindered the team's progress.
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Summary
The adjective 'ایستا' (istâ) in Persian signifies a state of stillness, immobility, or lack of change. It is used to describe entities, situations, or concepts that are fixed and do not undergo progression or dynamism. For example, a 'مجسمه ایستا' (static statue) or an 'اقتصاد ایستا' (static economy). It is the opposite of 'پویا' (dynamic).
- The Persian word 'ایستا' (istâ) means static, lacking movement or change.
- It describes things that are fixed, unmoving, or unchanging, both physically and abstractly.
- Use it for statues, stagnant water, unchanging situations, or rigid mindsets.
- Its antonym is 'پویا' (puyâ), meaning dynamic.
Mastering the 'â' sound
The final 'â' in 'ایستا' (istâ) is crucial. It's an open 'a' sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father' or 'car'. Practice saying 'tâ', 'mâ', 'jâ' to get the feel for this sound. Ensure the stress is on this final syllable.
Context is Key
While 'ایستا' means static, its connotation can vary. In economic or social discussions, it often implies stagnation. For physical objects like statues, it's usually neutral. Always consider the context to understand the intended meaning.
Adjective Placement
Remember that in Persian, adjectives like 'ایستا' typically follow the noun they modify, often linked by the 'ezafe' particle (ـِ). For example, 'آبِ ایستا' (stagnant water), not 'ایستا آب'.
Distinguishing from 'راکد'
'ایستا' and 'راکد' are similar but 'راکد' often implies a more negative state of decay or being stuck, especially with water or economies. 'ایستا' is more generally about lack of movement or change.
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2何かの要因や原因になること。
اعتبار علمی
B2大学や研究者の学術的な信頼性や名声のこと。
اعتباربخشی
B2認定とは、個人または機関が特定の基準を満たしていることの公式な認識です。
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2何かを検証する、または公式に承認すること。
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2妥当性を確認または検証すること。
اعتمادپذیر
B2信頼できる; 頼りになる。
اعتراف کردن
B2告白する、認める。犯罪を犯したり、何か間違ったことをしたりしたことを認めること。 (彼は嘘をついたことを認めなければならない。彼はその犯罪を告白した。)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2合理的；理性や論理に基づいた。
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