قابلیت 30秒で
- قابلیت refers to the inherent capacity or potential of a person or object to perform a specific function.
- In technology, it is the standard term for 'feature' or 'functionality' (e.g., software features).
- It is a formal noun often used with the verb 'داشتن' (to have) and requires an Ezafe when linked to an action.
- It differs from 'Tavanayi' (ability) by emphasizing potential and built-in characteristics rather than just physical power.
The word قابلیت (Ghābeliyat) is a cornerstone of modern Persian, bridging the gap between abstract human potential and concrete technical functionality. At its core, it refers to the 'capacity' or 'potential' of a person, object, or system to perform a specific task or undergo a certain process. Derived from the Arabic root 'Q-B-L' (meaning to accept or receive), it literally suggests the 'acceptability' of a certain state or action.
- Etymological Root
- Derived from 'قابل' (capable/worthy) + the suffix '-iyat' which forms abstract nouns, similar to '-ity' in English.
- Human Context
- Refers to a person's talent, merit, or inherent skill to achieve a goal.
- Technical Context
- Refers to 'features' or 'functionalities' of software, hardware, or machinery.
این نرمافزار قابلیت ویرایش ویدیو را دارد.
In everyday conversation, you might use it to describe someone's potential for growth or a product's unique selling points. It is more formal than 'توانایی' (tavānāyi), which focuses more on the physical or immediate ability to do something. Ghābeliyat implies a latent power or a built-in feature.
او قابلیتهای زیادی برای مدیریت دارد.
Using قابلیت correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often takes an 'Ezafe' construction or is followed by the preposition 'در' (in) or 'برای' (for). It is most commonly paired with the verb 'داشتن' (to have).
- Common Structure 1
- [Noun] + قابلیتِ + [Gerund/Noun] + را دارد. (e.g., This car has the capability of high speed.)
- Common Structure 2
- قابلیتهایِ + [Noun] (e.g., The capabilities of this system.)
این گوشی قابلیت ضدآب بودن را دارد.
In professional settings, you will often see it in plural form: قابلیتها. This refers to a list of features in a software update or a list of skills in a job description. It conveys a sense of readiness and potential.
You will encounter قابلیت in three primary environments: Technology, Business/HR, and Academic discourse. In the tech world, it is the standard word for 'feature'. When a new iPhone is released, tech bloggers will discuss its ghābeliyathā-ye jadid (new features).
در آپدیت جدید، قابلیت جستجوی صوتی اضافه شده است.
In a business context, a manager might evaluate an employee's ghābeliyat for a promotion. Here, it implies not just current skill, but the inherent potential to handle more responsibility. Academically, it's used to discuss the 'feasibility' or 'capacity' of a theory or a material.
Learners often confuse قابلیت with توانایی or استعداد. While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. Tavanayi is the physical or mental 'ability' to do something right now. Estedad is 'talent'. Ghabeliyat is the 'capability' or 'potential'.
- Mistake: Using it for physical strength
- Incorrect: من قابلیت بلند کردن این جعبه را دارم. (Use توانایی instead).
- Mistake: Confusing with 'Possible'
- Incorrect: این کار قابلیت است. (Use ممکن instead).
Another common error is omitting the 'Ezafe' when connecting it to the action. It must be ghābeliyat-e.... Also, remember that while 'ghābel' means 'worthy', 'ghābeliyat' focuses on the 'capacity' itself.
To master قابلیت, you must distinguish it from its synonyms. Each carries a different nuance of 'ability'.
- توانایی (Tavanayi)
- Focuses on the power to act. 'I have the ability to speak Persian.'
- ظرفیت (Zarfiyat)
- Focuses on volume or maximum limit. 'The capacity of this hall is 100 people.'
- استعداد (Estedad)
- Focuses on natural talent. 'She has a talent for music.'
تفاوت قابلیت و توانایی در پتانسیل نهفته است.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Ezafe construction
Gerund formation (Infinitive - 'an')
Pluralization with '-hā'
Compound verbs with 'dashtan'
Abstract noun formation with '-iyat'
レベル別の例文
این گوشی قابلیت خوبی دارد.
This phone has a good capability/feature.
Simple noun + adjective.
قابلیت این ماشین چیست؟
What is the capability of this car?
Question form.
او قابلیتهای زیادی دارد.
He has many capabilities.
Plural form.
این اسباببازی قابلیت پرواز دارد.
This toy has the capability to fly.
Noun + Ezafe + Noun.
قابلیت جدید نرمافزار.
The new capability of the software.
Noun phrase.
من به این قابلیت نیاز دارم.
I need this feature.
Object of a verb.
آیا این ساعت قابلیت ضدآب دارد؟
Does this watch have waterproof capability?
Interrogative.
قابلیتهای این دوربین عالی است.
The capabilities of this camera are excellent.
Subject of the sentence.
این سیستم قابلیت پردازش دادههای بزرگ را دارد.
This system has the capability of processing big data.
Technical usage with gerund.
ما باید قابلیتهای خود را تقویت کنیم.
We must strengthen our capabilities.
Reflexive pronoun usage.
این طرح قابلیت اجرایی ندارد.
This plan does not have executive capability (is not feasible).
Abstract usage.
قابلیت اطمینان این دستگاه بالا است.
The reliability (capability of trust) of this device is high.
Compound concept.
او قابلیتهای مدیریتی خود را نشان داد.
He showed his management capabilities.
Adjective modifying capability.
این نرمافزار قابلیت نصب روی لینوکس را دارد.
This software has the capability of being installed on Linux.
Prepositional phrase.
قابلیتهای یادگیری در کودکان متفاوت است.
Learning capabilities in children are different.
Generalization.
این پارچه قابلیت شستشو در ماشین را دارد.
This fabric has the capability of being washed in a machine.
Practical description.
تبیین قابلیتهای وجودی انسان در فلسفه ملاصدرا.
Explaining the existential capabilities of man in Mulla Sadra's philosophy.
High academic register.
این معاهده قابلیت ابطال از سوی طرفین را دارد.
This treaty has the capability of annulment by the parties.
Legal terminology.
قابلیتهای بیپایان هوش مصنوعی در تحول بنیادین جوامع.
The endless capabilities of AI in the fundamental transformation of societies.
Complex noun phrase.
بررسی قابلیتهای ساختاری زبان فارسی در ترجمه متون علمی.
Investigating the structural capabilities of the Persian language in translating scientific texts.
Linguistic analysis.
قابلیتهای انطباقپذیری بیولوژیکی در محیطهای سخت.
Biological adaptability capabilities in harsh environments.
Scientific register.
او به اوج قابلیتهای هنری خود رسیده است.
He has reached the peak of his artistic capabilities.
Metaphorical usage.
قابلیتهای بازدارندگی نظامی در توازن قدرت منطقهای.
Military deterrence capabilities in the regional balance of power.
Political science context.
این نظریه قابلیت تعمیم به سایر حوزهها را داراست.
This theory possesses the capability of generalization to other fields.
Formal verb 'داراست'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
Physical/immediate ability vs. latent capability.
Possibility vs. capability.
Natural talent vs. general capability.
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
It implies 'potential' more than 'action'.
Very high in modern Persian.
- Saying 'من قابلیت دارم' without specifying what.
- Using it for 'possibility' (use emkan instead).
- Forgetting the 'y' sound in the middle.
- Using it for physical strength like lifting weights.
- Confusing it with 'ghābel' (the adjective).
ヒント
Tech Talk
When reading about apps, 'قابلیت' is the most important word to know.
Ezafe
Don't forget the short 'e' sound after 'ghābeliyat' when connecting words.
Professionalism
Use this word in interviews to sound more sophisticated.
Compliments
Telling someone they have 'ghābeliyat' is a great way to encourage them.
Bullet Points
Use 'قابلیتها' as a heading for features in a report.
暗記しよう
語源
Arabic
文化的な背景
It is a key word in the 'Danesh-Bonyan' (knowledge-based) economy of modern Iran.
Using 'قابلیت' when discussing someone's work is more formal and respectful than 'tavanayi'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"این گوشی چه قابلیتهای جدیدی دارد؟"
"آیا این طرح قابلیت اجرا دارد؟"
"مهمترین قابلیت شما در کار چیست؟"
"قابلیتهای این نرمافزار را چگونه میبینید؟"
"چطور میتوانیم قابلیتهای خود را افزایش دهیم؟"
日記のテーマ
سه قابلیت مهم خود را بنویسید.
درباره قابلیتهای یک تکنولوژی جدید که دوست دارید تحقیق کنید.
آیا فکر میکنید قابلیتهای انسان محدود است؟
よくある質問
10 問Yes, it refers to their potential or merit.
قابلیتها (Ghābeliyat-hā).
Yes, but 'estedad' is more specific for natural talent.
It is neutral to formal, used in both daily tech talk and academic papers.
قابلیت ضدآب (Ghābeliyat-e zedd-e āb).
Yes, the root is Arabic but the usage is very Persian.
No, we usually use 'قابلیت داشتن' (to have capability).
Yes, for things like 'قابلیت پیگرد' (prosecutability).
عدم قابلیت (lack of capability) or ناتوانی.
Yes, very common in B1-C2 level Persian tests.
自分をテスト 100 問
یک جمله درباره قابلیتهای لپتاپ خود بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
درباره قابلیتهای یک ابرقهرمان صحبت کنید.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
تفاوت قابلیت و استعداد را در یک جمله بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای یک ربات خیالی بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
چرا قابلیت اطمینان در مهندسی مهم است؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک جمله درباره قابلیتهای یک دوست بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
آیا هوش مصنوعی قابلیت تفکر دارد؟
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای زبان فارسی بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک جمله درباره قابلیتهای یک معلم بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای شهر خود بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای اینترنت بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای یک ساعت هوشمند بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای یک کتاب بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای یک اپلیکیشن مسیریاب بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای خورشید بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
یک قابلیت برای یک زبان برنامهنویسی بنویسید.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 100 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word قابلیت (Ghābeliyat) is your go-to term for describing 'what something can do,' especially in professional or technical settings. For example, 'این دوربین قابلیت فیلمبرداری دارد' (This camera has the capability/feature of video recording).
- قابلیت refers to the inherent capacity or potential of a person or object to perform a specific function.
- In technology, it is the standard term for 'feature' or 'functionality' (e.g., software features).
- It is a formal noun often used with the verb 'داشتن' (to have) and requires an Ezafe when linked to an action.
- It differs from 'Tavanayi' (ability) by emphasizing potential and built-in characteristics rather than just physical power.
Tech Talk
When reading about apps, 'قابلیت' is the most important word to know.
Ezafe
Don't forget the short 'e' sound after 'ghābeliyat' when connecting words.
Professionalism
Use this word in interviews to sound more sophisticated.
Compliments
Telling someone they have 'ghābeliyat' is a great way to encourage them.
関連コンテンツ
workの関連語
عایدی
B1仕事や投資によって得られる収益、所得、または定期的な収入。
عمل کردن
A2医者は患者を手術した。
عملکرد
B1人や機械がタスクを達成する方法。アクションの効率や結果の評価。
عملی
B1実用的な：理論よりも実際の経験や使用に関連すること。
عملیاتی
B1稼働中の. システムは現在稼働中です.
اضافه کار
B2残業（ざんぎょう）。規定の勤務時間を超えて働くこと。
اضافه کاری
B1規定の労働時間を超えて働くこと。残業。
اضافه کاری کردن
B1プロジェクトを終えるために残業する。
اداره
A1事務所は事務作業が行われる場所です。
اداره کردن
B1組織や業務を管理、運営、または統括すること。
