このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B2 noun 8分で読める

کماکان

kamakan
練習する 例文 メモとヒント کماکان 30秒で
解説 کماکان in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'Kamakan.' It is too formal. You should use 'Hanooz' (هنوز) instead. 'Hanooz' means 'still' or 'yet.' For example, 'Hanooz baran mi-barad' (It is still raining). 'Kamakan' is a fancy way of saying the same thing that you will see in books later. If you see it, just remember it means 'still' or 'as it was.' It's like the difference between saying 'Yup' and 'Indeed.' A1 learners should focus on 'Hanooz' first because it works in every situation, even when you want to say 'not yet.' 'Kamakan' is only for things that are continuing to happen, not for things that haven't happened yet. So, if you are just starting, keep this word in your back pocket for later!
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'Kamakan' in simple news headlines or formal announcements. It's a good time to recognize it. Think of it as 'Still' but for serious situations. If you are reading a short story, the author might use 'Kamakan' to show that a character's feelings haven't changed over many years. You don't have to use it in your speaking yet, but you should know that when you see 'Kamakan,' it means the situation is the same as it was before. It comes from Arabic, and it sounds very 'proper.' If you want to impress your teacher, you could try using it in a sentence about your hobbies, like 'I am still interested in music' (کماکان به موسیقی علاقه‌مند هستم).
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between 'Hanooz' and 'Kamakan.' You are moving into more complex topics like work, society, and media. In these areas, 'Kamakan' is very common. You should use it when you are writing a formal letter or giving a presentation. For example, if you are talking about a project at work, you could say 'The project is still moving forward' (پروژه کماکان در حال پیشرفت است). This sounds much more professional than using 'Hanooz.' You should also notice that 'Kamakan' is used for positive or neutral states. B1 learners should practice identifying this word in newspaper articles and notice how it usually appears near the end of a sentence or right before the verb.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 level, 'Kamakan' should be part of your active vocabulary. You are expected to handle formal registers with ease. You should use 'Kamakan' to express persistence in debates or formal essays. You should also understand the nuance between 'Kamakan' and its synonyms like 'Hamchenan.' While 'Hamchenan' might be used for 'in the same way,' 'Kamakan' specifically highlights that the status quo has not been altered. You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving conjunctions like 'علیرغم' (despite) or 'با وجود' (notwithstanding). For instance, 'Despite the new laws, the problem still exists' (علیرغم قوانین جدید، مشکل کماکان وجود دارد). This is the level where the precision of 'Kamakan' really helps you express complex ideas clearly.
At the C1 level, you should appreciate the rhythmic and stylistic value of 'Kamakan.' You might use it in literary analysis or high-level political commentary. You should be aware of its etymological roots in Arabic (Kama + Kana) and how that influences its 'stative' feel. At this level, you can use 'Kamakan' to create a specific tone in your writing—one of clinical objectivity or historical continuity. You should also be able to recognize when an author is using 'Kamakan' ironically or to emphasize a stubborn refusal to change. Your usage should be flawless, avoiding any confusion with 'Hanooz' or 'Baz.' You might also encounter even more archaic forms like 'Kama-fi-al-sabiq' and understand that 'Kamakan' is the modern, standard version of those expressions.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'Kamakan.' You understand its placement in the most complex syntactic structures. You can use it in philosophical discourse to discuss the 'continuity of being.' You are sensitive to the subtle difference in 'flavor' it brings to a poem or a high-level diplomatic statement compared to 'Hamchenan.' You understand that 'Kamakan' carries a sense of 'as per the previous state' which is vital in legal and administrative Persian. You can effectively use it to summarize long-standing trends in history or economics. At this stage, 'Kamakan' is not just a word for 'still,' but a tool for defining the temporal and situational boundaries of a concept. You use it with total confidence in both written and spoken high-register Persian.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

کماکان 30秒で

  • Kamakan is a formal Persian adverb meaning 'still' or 'as before,' indicating that a situation remains unchanged.
  • It is derived from Arabic but is a standard part of formal, journalistic, and literary Persian.
  • It is usually placed before the verb or adjective and is used in affirmative sentences to show continuity.
  • While similar to 'hanooz,' it carries a more professional tone and is common in news and official reports.
The Persian word کماکان (pronounced kamākān) is a sophisticated adverb that functions to describe a state of continuity, persistence, or the absence of change. Rooted in Arabic morphology—specifically the combination of 'ka' (as), 'ma' (what/that), and 'kan' (was)—it literally translates to 'as it was.' In modern Persian, it is used to signify that a situation, condition, or feeling remains exactly as it was in the past, despite the passage of time or the expectation of change. This word is a staple of formal and semi-formal registers, frequently appearing in news broadcasts, academic writing, and literary works. While the word هنوز (hanooz) also means 'still,' کماکان carries a more formal weight and often implies a sense of structural or situational stability. For instance, in a medical report, a doctor might say the patient's condition is کماکان stable, suggesting a professional observation of consistency.
Etymological Root
Originating from the Arabic phrase 'كما كان', meaning 'as it was before'. In Persian, it is treated as a single adverbial unit.
Register
Primarily formal, journalistic, and literary. It is less common in casual street slang but very common in office settings and media.
Synonym Nuance
Unlike 'hanooz' which can be used for negative 'not yet', 'kamakan' focuses on the positive persistence of a state.

وضعیت اقتصادی کماکان در هاله‌ای از ابهام است.

او کماکان بر مواضع قبلی خود پافشاری می‌کند.

بارش برف در مناطق کوهستانی کماکان ادامه دارد.

مشکلات فنی سایت کماکان پابرجاست.

یاد و خاطره او در دل‌های ما کماکان زنده است.

In philosophical contexts, کماکان represents the essence of being that resists time. It is not just about time, but about the quality of the state being identical to its previous version. When a news anchor mentions that 'negotiations are کماکان ongoing,' they are emphasizing that no breakthrough or breakdown has occurred yet; the process is in a steady state. This word is essential for B2 learners who wish to transition from basic communication to more nuanced, adult-level Persian expression. It allows for a precise description of reality without the emotional baggage sometimes associated with 'still' in English.
Using کماکان correctly requires an understanding of sentence placement and verbal pairing. Typically, it is placed before the verb or the predicate it modifies. It functions as an adverbial phrase that anchors the entire clause in a state of continuity. Unlike some adverbs that can be moved around freely, کماکان usually sits close to the action or the state it is describing. For example, in the sentence 'The door is still open,' you would say 'در کماکان باز است.' This sounds much more formal than 'در هنوز باز است.'
Sentence Structure
Subject + کماکان + Adjective/Noun + Verb. It emphasizes the state rather than the time.
With Compound Verbs
When used with verbs like 'ادامه دادن' (to continue), it reinforces the ongoing nature: 'او کماکان به تحصیل ادامه می‌دهد.'
Formal Reporting
In reports, it is used to show that no progress has been made: 'تحقیقات کماکان در جریان است.'

علیرغم گذشت سال‌ها، او کماکان در همان خانه قدیمی زندگی می‌کند.

قیمت طلا در بازار جهانی کماکان رو به افزایش است.

ما کماکان منتظر پاسخ رسمی شرکت هستیم.

احساسات من نسبت به تو کماکان صادقانه و عمیق است.

این قانون قدیمی کماکان در برخی روستاها اجرا می‌شود.

In more complex sentences, کماکان can be used to contrast a changing world with a static fact. 'The world is changing, but we are کماکان the same' (دنیا در حال تغییر است، اما ما کماکان همان هستیم). This usage highlights its power in rhetoric. It is also important to note that while it is an Arabic loanword, its usage in Persian has become entirely naturalized, appearing in the works of modern Iranian poets and novelists who seek a specific rhythmic quality that 'hanooz' cannot provide. When reading Persian news, you will notice that 'kamakan' is the preferred word for reporting on long-term conflicts, economic trends, or weather patterns that show no sign of shifting. It provides a sense of 'status quo' that is vital for professional communication.
To truly master کماکان, one must look at its natural habitats: the newsroom, the courtroom, and the university lecture hall. In the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) news segments, you will hear anchors say things like 'The air pollution in Tehran is کماکان at a dangerous level.' This usage is meant to convey a factual, persistent state without adding personal emotion. In a corporate environment, during a board meeting, a manager might state that 'Our primary goal کماکان remains customer satisfaction,' signaling to the employees that despite new strategies, the core mission hasn't budged.
News Media
Standard for reporting ongoing events: 'مذاکرات کماکان در بن‌بست است' (Negotiations are still at a dead end).
Legal Contexts
Used to describe the validity of contracts or laws: 'این قرارداد کماکان معتبر است' (This contract is still valid).
Literature
Modern novelists use it to describe eternal feelings or unchanging landscapes.

امید به صلح کماکان در میان مردم زنده است.

دولت کماکان بر اجرای طرح‌های عمرانی تأکید دارد.

این هنرمند کماکان از سبک کلاسیک در آثارش استفاده می‌کند.

بسیاری از سوالات ما کماکان بی‌پاسخ مانده‌اند.

او کماکان محبوب‌ترین نویسنده نسل خود است.

Beyond these formal spheres, you might encounter کماکان in serious conversations among friends or family when discussing long-term plans or health. 'Do you still have that headache?' might be asked as 'آیا سردردت کماکان ادامه دارد؟' if the speaker wants to sound more clinical or serious. It is also a favorite of speechwriters who want to emphasize that a policy or belief is unwavering. In the digital age, it appears in formal emails (e.g., 'We are کماکان reviewing your application'). Understanding 'kamakan' isn't just about knowing a word; it's about recognizing the tone of steady, unchanging reality in the Persian-speaking world.
One of the most frequent errors for learners is using کماکان in negative sentences where 'not yet' is intended. In English, 'still' can be used in both 'It is still raining' and 'I still haven't finished.' In Persian, کماکان is almost exclusively used for the former (continuity of a state). For 'I still haven't finished,' you must use هنوز (hanooz). Another common mistake is mispronouncing the 'ān' at the end; it should be a long 'aa' sound, not a short 'a.'
Confusing with 'Hanooz'
Mistake: 'من کماکان نرفته‌ام' (I still haven't gone). Correction: 'من هنوز نرفته‌ام'. Use 'kamakan' for what IS happening, not what ISN'T.
Register Mismatch
Using 'kamakan' when buying bread or talking to a child can sound ironically pompous. Stick to 'hanooz' or 'bazam' for very casual contexts.
Redundancy
Avoid saying 'کماکان هنوز' together. It is redundant, like saying 'still yet' in a way that doesn't add meaning.

اشتباه: پروژه کماکان تمام نشده است. (Wrong for 'not yet')

درست: پروژه کماکان در حال اجراست. (Right for 'still ongoing')

اشتباه: کماکان ناهار نخورده‌ام. (I still haven't eaten lunch - use 'hanooz')

درست: او کماکان به قول خود وفادار است. (He is still loyal to his promise)

اشتباه: آیا کماکان باران می‌بارد؟ (Grammatically okay, but 'hanooz' is better for casual weather talk)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the 'noun' vs 'adverb' distinction. While the prompt labels it a noun (likely due to its origin as a phrase), in Persian grammar, it is almost always an adverb. Treating it like a noun (e.g., trying to add plural markers) would be a significant error. It is a fixed adverbial form. Mastery involves knowing when NOT to use it just as much as knowing when to use it. If you are in doubt, 'hanooz' is safer, but 'kamakan' is what makes you sound like a native speaker who has mastered the higher registers of the language.
Persian has a rich vocabulary for expressing continuity, each with its own specific flavor. The most direct alternative to کماکان is همچنان (hamchenān). While they are often interchangeable, همچنان is slightly more versatile and can be used in a wider range of literary contexts. Another synonym is هنوز (hanooz), which is the most common and informal way to say 'still.' Then there is باز (bāz) or باز هم (bāz ham), which translates more to 'again' or 'still yet.'
کماکان vs. همچنان
'Kamakan' emphasizes 'as it was before,' while 'Hamchenan' emphasizes 'in the same manner.' 'Kamakan' is often preferred in legal/official news.
کماکان vs. هنوز
'Hanooz' is the everyday word. 'Kamakan' is for reports and formal writing. 'Hanooz' works for negatives; 'Kamakan' does not.
پابرجاست (Pābarjāst)
This is a verbal phrase meaning 'is still standing/valid.' It is often used as a predicate alongside 'kamakan' for emphasis.

او همچنان به دنبال حقیقت است. (Slightly more poetic than kamakan)

او هنوز اینجاست. (Casual, everyday use)

مشکل کمافی‌السابق باقی است. (An even more formal version meaning 'as before')

او باز هم مخالفت کرد. (He opposed again/still)

روند کار بدون تغییر مانده است. (The process has remained without change)

Understanding these nuances helps a learner navigate the 'formality ladder' of Persian. While 'hanooz' gets you through the day, 'kamakan' and 'hamchenan' allow you to engage with the intellectual and professional heart of the language. In academic writing, 'kamakan' is often used to describe the persistence of a theory or a sociological phenomenon. For instance, 'Social inequalities کماکان affect education' (نابرابری‌های اجتماعی کماکان بر آموزش تأثیر می‌گذارند). This level of precision is what distinguishes a B2 learner from an intermediate one. By choosing 'kamakan,' you signal that you understand not just the meaning of 'still,' but the specific structural continuity of the Persian sentence.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Although it consists of three Arabic words, Persian speakers treat it as a single indivisible adverb. It's a perfect example of how Persian 'adverbializes' Arabic phrases by adding an implied 'ān' sound or just adopting the phrase as a block.

発音ガイド

UK kæmɒːkɒːn
US kæmɑːkɑːn
The primary stress is on the final syllable '-kān'.
韻が合う語
رایگان (rāyegān) پایگان (pāyegān) شایگان (shāyegān) بایگان (bāyegān) جاودان (jāvedān) مهربان (mehrabān) آسمان (āsemān) شادمان (shādmān)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the final 'n' as a French nasal (it should be a clear 'n').
  • Using a short 'a' for the second and third vowels.
  • Stressing the first syllable instead of the last.
  • Confusing it with 'Komakan' (no such word).
  • Merging it into 'Kamakan' without the distinct vowel lengths.

難易度

読解 4/5

Easy to recognize in text due to unique spelling.

ライティング 6/5

Requires knowledge of formal registers to use appropriately.

スピーキング 7/5

Can sound unnatural if used in the wrong social context.

リスニング 5/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in news.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

هنوز بودن شدن ادامه وضعیت

次に学ぶ

همچنان علیرغم بنابراین در نتیجه مواضع

上級

کمافی‌السابق استمرار تداوم ثبات لایزال

知っておくべき文法

Adverb Placement

Adverbs like کماکان usually precede the adjective or the main verb.

Arabic Loanword Phonology

Words ending in -ān often function as adverbs in Persian.

Stative Verbs

Kamakan is frequently used with stative verbs like 'budan' (to be) or 'māndan' (to remain).

Register Consistency

Ensure the rest of the sentence matches the formal tone of 'kamakan'.

Negative Logic

Avoid using 'kamakan' for 'not yet' (use 'hanooz' instead).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

او کماکان خوشحال است.

He is still happy.

Simple subject + kamakan + adjective

2

هوا کماکان گرم است.

The weather is still hot.

Kamakan used with weather adjectives

3

کتاب کماکان روی میز است.

The book is still on the table.

Kamakan indicating location persistence

4

در کماکان باز است.

The door is still open.

Kamakan with a state (open)

5

آنها کماکان دوست هستند.

They are still friends.

Kamakan with a relationship status

6

ماشین کماکان اینجا است.

The car is still here.

Kamakan with an adverb of place

7

چای کماکان داغ است.

The tea is still hot.

Kamakan describing temperature

8

مادر کماکان در آشپزخانه است.

Mother is still in the kitchen.

Kamakan with a prepositional phrase

1

او کماکان در همان شرکت کار می‌کند.

He still works in the same company.

Kamakan with a present continuous action

2

قیمت‌ها کماکان در حال افزایش است.

Prices are still increasing.

Kamakan with 'dar hal-e' (in the process of)

3

ما کماکان به کمک شما نیاز داریم.

We still need your help.

Kamakan with a verb of needing

4

او کماکان بهترین بازیکن تیم است.

He is still the best player on the team.

Kamakan with a superlative adjective

5

نام او کماکان در لیست هست.

His name is still on the list.

Kamakan with a noun phrase

6

پدرم کماکان ورزش می‌کند.

My father still exercises.

Kamakan with a regular habit

7

این رستوران کماکان شلوغ است.

This restaurant is still crowded.

Kamakan describing a social state

8

او کماکان به آینده امیدوار است.

She is still hopeful about the future.

Kamakan with an emotional state

1

مذاکرات کماکان بدون نتیجه ادامه دارد.

Negotiations are still continuing without result.

Formal usage in a political context

2

او کماکان بر عقیده خود پافشاری می‌کند.

He still insists on his opinion.

Kamakan with the verb 'pāfeshāri kardan'

3

وضعیت بیمار کماکان وخیم گزارش شده است.

The patient's condition is still reported as critical.

Passive formal reporting

4

این موضوع کماکان در صدر اخبار است.

This topic is still at the top of the news.

Journalistic expression

5

او کماکان از پاسخ دادن طفره می‌رود.

He is still evading giving an answer.

Kamakan with a complex verb

6

تحقیقات پلیس کماکان ادامه دارد.

The police investigation is still ongoing.

Standard phrase for ongoing processes

7

او کماکان به عنوان مدیر فعالیت می‌کند.

He still serves as the manager.

Kamakan with a professional role

8

این سنت کماکان در میان مردم رواج دارد.

This tradition is still prevalent among the people.

Kamakan with cultural descriptions

1

علیرغم تلاش‌های بسیار، مشکل کماکان پابرجاست.

Despite many efforts, the problem still remains.

Kamakan paired with 'pābarjāst'

2

او کماکان در هاله‌ای از ابهام قرار دارد.

He/It is still shrouded in mystery.

Idiomatic formal expression

3

درخواست‌های ما کماکان بی‌پاسخ مانده است.

Our requests have still remained unanswered.

Kamakan with the verb 'māndan'

4

این هنرمند کماکان از سبک سوررئال پیروی می‌کند.

This artist still follows the surrealist style.

Kamakan in an artistic context

5

اختلافات میان دو کشور کماکان حل نشده است.

The disputes between the two countries are still unresolved.

Kamakan with a negative participle (hal-nashode)

6

او کماکان به آرمان‌های جوانی‌اش وفادار است.

He is still loyal to the ideals of his youth.

Kamakan with abstract nouns

7

روند بازسازی کماکان با کندی پیش می‌رود.

The reconstruction process is still progressing slowly.

Kamakan describing the speed of a process

8

او کماکان به عنوان یکی از چهره‌های شاخص شناخته می‌شود.

He is still recognized as one of the prominent figures.

Kamakan in a formal recognition context

1

این نظریه کماکان در محافل علمی مورد بحث است.

This theory is still being debated in scientific circles.

Academic register

2

بحران اقتصادی کماکان سایه خود را بر بازار افکنده است.

The economic crisis still casts its shadow over the market.

Metaphorical formal usage

3

او کماکان در جستجوی معنای زندگی است.

He is still in search of the meaning of life.

Philosophical/Literary register

4

پیامدهای این تصمیم کماکان گریبان‌گیر جامعه است.

The consequences of this decision are still affecting society.

Complex idiomatic formal verb 'geribān-gir budan'

5

این اثر کماکان شکوه و عظمت خود را حفظ کرده است.

This work has still preserved its glory and grandeur.

Kamakan with words of high aesthetic value

6

او کماکان بر لبه تیغ حرکت می‌کند.

He is still walking on the edge of a blade (taking risks).

Idiomatic usage in high register

7

ابهامات پیرامون این پرونده کماکان مرتفع نشده است.

The ambiguities surrounding this case have still not been resolved.

Legal/Administrative vocabulary 'mortafa shodan'

8

او کماکان در اوج قدرت و نفوذ قرار دارد.

He is still at the peak of power and influence.

Political analysis register

1

هویت ملی کماکان به عنوان بنیادی‌ترین مؤلفه همبستگی تلقی می‌شود.

National identity is still regarded as the most fundamental component of solidarity.

Sociological/Academic discourse

2

پارادایم‌های سنتی کماکان در برابر تغییرات مدرن مقاومت می‌کنند.

Traditional paradigms still resist modern changes.

High-level intellectual terminology

3

روح زمانه کماکان در کالبد این اشعار جاری است.

The zeitgeist still flows within the body of these poems.

Literary/Philosophical metaphor

4

مناقشات ارزی کماکان توازن قوای جهانی را تحت‌الشعاع قرار می‌دهد.

Currency disputes still overshadow the global balance of power.

Geopolitical formal terminology

5

این انگاره کماکان در ضمیر ناخودآگاه جمعی رسوخ دارد.

This notion still permeates the collective subconscious.

Psychological/Philosophical register

6

ساختارهای قدرت کماکان بازتولیدکننده نابرابری هستند.

Power structures still reproduce inequality.

Critical theory vocabulary

7

او کماکان در قلمرو اندیشه به کاوش مشغول است.

He is still engaged in exploration within the realm of thought.

Elevated poetic prose

8

جذابیت این کهن‌الگو کماکان برای مخاطب معاصر پابرجاست.

The appeal of this archetype still remains for the contemporary audience.

Cultural studies terminology

よく使う組み合わせ

کماکان ادامه دارد
کماکان پابرجاست
کماکان معتبر است
کماکان در جریان است
کماکان باقی است
کماکان در صدر
کماکان امیدوار
کماکان بی‌پاسخ
کماکان وفادار
کماکان فعال

よく使うフレーズ

وضعیت کماکان قرمز است

— The situation is still critical (often used for health or security).

وضعیت کرونا در شهر کماکان قرمز است.

او کماکان همان است که بود

— He is still the same person he was (hasn't changed).

با وجود ثروت زیاد، او کماکان همان است که بود.

در کماکان بر همان پاشنه می‌چرخد

— Things are still going the same way (usually negative/frustrating).

متأسفانه در کماکان بر همان پاشنه می‌چرخد.

کماکان در انتظار

— Still waiting for something to happen.

ما کماکان در انتظار خبرهای خوب هستیم.

کماکان تحت فشار

— Still under pressure.

اقتصاد کشور کماکان تحت فشار تحریم‌هاست.

کماکان در اولویت

— Still a priority.

آموزش کماکان در اولویت برنامه‌های ماست.

کماکان مورد توجه

— Still receiving attention.

این کتاب کماکان مورد توجه منتقدان است.

کماکان ناشناخته

— Still unknown.

علت حادثه کماکان ناشناخته است.

کماکان برقرار

— Still established/valid.

دوستی ما کماکان برقرار است.

کماکان در ابهام

— Still in ambiguity/unclear.

سرنوشت پروژه کماکان در ابهام است.

よく混同される語

کماکان vs همچنان

Very similar, but 'kamakan' is slightly more formal and specific to 'as before'.

کماکان vs هنوز

Use 'hanooz' for 'not yet' and in casual speech.

کماکان vs کما

Do not confuse with 'coma' (medical state) or the Arabic 'kama' (meaning 'as') used alone.

慣用句と表現

"کماکان در همان پله اول"

— Still at the very first step; no progress at all.

بعد از یک ماه، ما کماکان در همان پله اول هستیم.

Informal/Neutral
"کماکان بر اسب مراد سوار بودن"

— To still be successful or in a winning position.

او کماکان بر اسب مراد سوار است و پیروز می‌شود.

Literary
"کماکان در بر همان پاشنه چرخیدن"

— The situation continues in its old, often unsatisfactory, way.

تغییرات مدیریتی رخ داد اما در کماکان بر همان پاشنه می‌چرخد.

Idiomatic
"کماکان چشم‌انتظار بودن"

— To still be looking forward to or waiting for someone/something.

مادر کماکان چشم‌انتظار بازگشت فرزندش است.

Poetic
"کماکان در قید حیات بودن"

— To still be alive (very formal).

نویسنده بزرگ کماکان در قید حیات است.

Very Formal
"کماکان در صحنه حضور داشتن"

— To still be active in a field (politics, art, etc.).

او کماکان در صحنه سیاست حضور دارد.

Journalistic
"کماکان حرف اول را زدن"

— To still be the most important or dominant factor.

در این بازار، کیفیت کماکان حرف اول را می‌زند.

Neutral
"کماکان بر مدار سابق"

— Still on the previous track/orbit.

سیاست‌های خارجی کماکان بر مدار سابق می‌چرخد.

Formal
"کماکان در بند بودن"

— To still be imprisoned or restricted.

او کماکان در بند افکار قدیمی‌اش است.

Literary
"کماکان جان‌سخت بودن"

— To still be resilient/hard to kill (ideas or people).

این خرافات کماکان جان‌سخت هستند.

Neutral

間違えやすい

کماکان vs کمکان

Spelling mistake.

The correct word has an 'alef' after the first 'k' and 'm'. It is ka-ma-kan.

Correct: کماکان

کماکان vs کمان

Looks similar.

Kaman means 'bow' (as in bow and arrow).

او کمان را کشید.

کماکان vs کان

Part of the word.

Kan is an ancient word for 'mine' or 'source', or the Arabic past tense of 'to be'.

او کانِ کرم است.

کماکان vs کم‌کم

Phonetically similar.

Kam-kam means 'gradually' or 'little by little'.

کم‌کم باران بند آمد.

کماکان vs کما

Shortened version.

Koma (with a different 'o') means 'coma'.

او در کما است.

文型パターン

A2

Subject + کماکان + Adjective

او کماکان ناراحت است.

B1

Subject + کماکان + Verb

او کماکان می‌نویسد.

B2

Subject + کماکان + در حال + Noun + Verb

پروژه کماکان در حال پیشرفت است.

B2

Subject + کماکان + پابرجاست

مشکل کماکان پابرجاست.

C1

علیرغم + X + کماکان + Y

علیرغم مشکلات، او کماکان امیدوار است.

C1

X + کماکان + در هاله‌ای از ابهام

سرنوشت او کماکان در هاله‌ای از ابهام است.

C2

Subject + کماکان + به عنوان + Noun + شناخته می‌شود

او کماکان به عنوان رهبر شناخته می‌شود.

C2

X + کماکان + تحت‌الشعاع + Y

اقتصاد کماکان تحت‌الشعاع سیاست است.

語族

名詞

کماکان (used as an adverbial noun in some contexts)

関連

کان (was/existed)
کما (as/like)
همچنان
هنوز
سابق
無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

frequency

High in written Persian, Medium in spoken Persian.

よくある間違い
  • من کماکان نرسیده‌ام. → من هنوز نرسیده‌ام.

    Use 'hanooz' for 'not yet.' 'Kamakan' is for ongoing states.

  • هوا کماکان هنوز سرد است. → هوا کماکان سرد است.

    Don't use both 'hanooz' and 'kamakan' together; it's redundant.

  • او کماکان‌ها تغییر کرد. → او کماکان همان است.

    'Kamakan' cannot be pluralized.

  • کموکان (Kamokan) → کماکان (Kamakan)

    Watch the vowel sounds; they are all 'a'.

  • Using kamakan to buy groceries. → Using hanooz or bazam.

    Using such a formal word in a very casual setting can sound strange or sarcastic.

ヒント

Verb Agreement

Kamakan doesn't affect verb conjugation. Just place it before the verb or adjective.

News Style

If you are writing a mock news report, 'kamakan' is your best friend for describing ongoing events.

Synonym Choice

Choose 'kamakan' over 'hanooz' when you want to sound more educated or professional.

Avoid Redundancy

Don't say 'hanooz kamakan.' Pick one based on the level of formality you need.

Arabic Roots

Knowing it means 'as it was' helps you remember it describes an unchanging state.

Stress

Always stress the last syllable (kan) to sound natural.

Context Clues

When you hear 'kamakan' in the news, expect the next words to describe a situation that hasn't changed.

Placement

Placing it right after the subject is the most common and safest position.

Formal Letters

Use it in formal emails to show that a previous request or state is still relevant.

The 'Still' Statue

Visualize a statue to remember that kamakan is about being 'still' and 'unchanging'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Kama' (like a camera) + 'Kan' (can). A camera 'can' keep the image 'still' just as it was. Kamakan = Still.

視覚的連想

Imagine a statue in a park. Seasons change, people walk by, but the statue is 'kamakan' the same—it doesn't move or change.

Word Web

Still Status Quo Unchanging Formal Journalism Arabic Root Persistence Consistency

チャレンジ

Try to write a three-sentence news report about a fictional event using 'kamakan' at least once to describe a situation that hasn't changed.

語源

It is a direct loan from Arabic 'كما كان' (kamā kāna). In Arabic, 'ka' is a preposition meaning 'like/as', 'ma' is a relative pronoun meaning 'that which', and 'kana' is the past tense of the verb 'to be'.

元の意味： Literally 'as it was'.

Semitic (Arabic) into Indo-European (Persian).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal term.

English speakers often use 'still' for everything. 'Kamakan' helps you separate the 'still' of a persistent state from the 'still' of 'not yet'.

Used frequently in 'Golestan' style formal prose. A common word in the opening lines of Iranian news broadcasts (Khabar-e Nimruzi). Appears in modern Persian songs to describe unchanging love.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Reports

  • هوا کماکان بارانی است
  • هشدار کماکان معتبر است
  • دما کماکان پایین است
  • جاده کماکان مسدود است

Business Meetings

  • طرح کماکان در حال بررسی است
  • بودجه کماکان محدود است
  • هدف کماکان همان است
  • مشکل کماکان حل نشده

Medical Updates

  • وضعیت کماکان پایدار است
  • علائم کماکان وجود دارند
  • بیمار کماکان تحت مراقبت است
  • درمان کماکان ادامه دارد

Political News

  • تحریم‌ها کماکان باقی هستند
  • مذاکرات کماکان در بن‌بست
  • دولت کماکان پافشاری می‌کند
  • ابهامات کماکان زیاد است

Personal Relationships

  • علاقه من کماکان پابرجاست
  • او کماکان دوست من است
  • خاطرات کماکان زنده‌اند
  • ارتباط کماکان قطع است

会話のきっかけ

"آیا وضعیت ترافیک کماکان سنگین است؟ (Is the traffic situation still heavy?)"

"آیا او کماکان در آن شرکت بزرگ کار می‌کند؟ (Does he still work at that big company?)"

"به نظر شما چرا این مشکل کماکان حل نشده باقی مانده است؟ (In your opinion, why has this problem still remained unresolved?)"

"آیا آن قانون قدیمی کماکان در کشور شما اجرا می‌شود؟ (Is that old law still implemented in your country?)"

"آیا کماکان به موفقیت این پروژه امیدوار هستید؟ (Are you still hopeful about the success of this project?)"

日記のテーマ

بنویسید چه جنبه‌هایی از زندگی شما کماکان مثل دوران کودکی‌تان باقی مانده است. (Write about what aspects of your life still remain like your childhood.)

درباره سنتی بنویسید که در خانواده شما کماکان با دقت اجرا می‌شود. (Write about a tradition that is still carefully practiced in your family.)

آیا هدفی دارید که از سال‌ها پیش کماکان برای رسیدن به آن تلاش می‌کنید؟ (Do you have a goal that you have still been striving for since years ago?)

توضیح دهید که چرا برخی از مشکلات اجتماعی کماکان در جهان امروز وجود دارند. (Explain why some social problems still exist in today's world.)

درباره کتاب یا فیلمی بنویسید که کماکان بعد از سال‌ها برای شما جذاب است. (Write about a book or movie that is still attractive to you after many years.)

よくある質問

10 問

Generally, no. For 'not yet' or 'still not,' you should use 'hanooz.' 'Kamakan' is for the persistence of a state that exists.

It is used in serious or formal conversations, but in casual daily talk, 'hanooz' or 'bazam' is much more common.

They are very close. 'Kamakan' implies 'as it was before,' while 'Hamchenan' implies 'in the same manner.' 'Kamakan' is slightly more formal.

It is an Arabic loanword from the phrase 'kama kana,' meaning 'as it was.'

In Persian grammar, it functions strictly as an adverb, although its components in Arabic include a verb and pronouns.

It is 'Kamakan' with 'a' sounds. 'Kamokan' is incorrect.

Yes, it can start a sentence for emphasis, e.g., 'کماکان، ما منتظر هستیم.'

Yes, especially in modern poetry where a formal yet rhythmic tone is desired.

No, it is an invariable adverb.

The 'ān' at the end is a long vowel, like 'on' in 'bond' but with a clearer 'a' sound.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 33 問

/ 33 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！