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B1 noun #8,000 よく出る 10分で読める

وردنه

vardaneh 上位8,000

練習する例文メモとヒント وردنه 30秒で

解説 وردنه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Vardaneh' means 'rolling pin'. It is a noun used in the kitchen. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'This is a rolling pin' (این یک وردنه است) or 'I have a rolling pin' (من یک وردنه دارم). Think of it as a tool for making food. You might see it in pictures of a kitchen. The word is easy to pronounce: Var-da-neh. It is a useful word if you are learning about basic household items. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember the name of the object.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Vardaneh' with simple verbs and adjectives. You should be able to say 'I use the rolling pin' (من از وردنه استفاده می‌کنم) or 'The rolling pin is wooden' (وردنه چوبی است). You can also use it to describe actions in the present tense, like 'She is flattening the dough with a rolling pin' (او خمیر را با وردنه پهن می‌کند). At this level, you should recognize the word when you hear it in a simple recipe or a conversation about cooking. You might also learn that it is a common tool for making pizza or bread.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the cultural importance of the 'Vardaneh' in making traditional Persian breads like Lavash. You should be able to use the compound verb 'Vardaneh keshidan' (to roll out dough) and use it in different tenses, such as the past tense: 'Yesterday, we used the rolling pin to make cookies' (دیروز برای درست کردن شیرینی از وردنه استفاده کردیم). You should also be able to handle 'ezafe' constructions, like 'the rolling pin's handle' (دسته وردنه). At this level, you can describe the process of baking in more detail and explain why you need a rolling pin for certain recipes.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Vardaneh' in more complex sentences and understand its nuances. You can discuss different materials (wood, marble, silicone) and how they affect the dough. You might use the word in the context of professional baking or when discussing traditional crafts. You should be comfortable with sentences like 'If the rolling pin isn't heavy enough, the dough won't flatten evenly' (اگر وردنه به اندازه کافی سنگین نباشد، خمیر به طور یکنواخت پهن نمی‌شود). You can also understand the word when used in metaphors or more descriptive, literary contexts in modern Persian media.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'Vardaneh' and its related terms like 'Navard' or 'Tir'. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its historical development from Middle Persian. You can use the word in technical culinary discussions or when analyzing Persian literature where the kitchen is a setting for social or political themes. You should be able to express subtle differences in technique, such as the pressure applied to the 'Vardaneh' and how it influences the gluten structure of the dough. Your vocabulary includes idiomatic and formal variations of the word.

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At the C2 level, you use 'Vardaneh' with the fluency of a native speaker. You can appreciate the rhythmic and sensory descriptions of using a rolling pin in high-level Persian prose and poetry. You understand regional variations and how the tool differs across the Iranian plateau, from the thin rods of the nomads to the heavy rollers of the urban confectioners. You can participate in expert-level discussions about food history, traditional bread-making techniques, and the linguistic evolution of household terms. The word is part of your extensive cultural and linguistic repertoire, used effortlessly and accurately in any context.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

وردنه 30秒で

Vardaneh is the Persian word for rolling pin, primarily used for flattening dough.
It is a central tool in Iranian bakeries and homes for making traditional flatbreads.
Commonly made of wood, it can also be found in marble or silicone in modern kitchens.
The most frequent verb used with it is 'vardaneh keshidan' (to roll out dough).

The Persian word وردنه (pronounced /vardaːne/) refers to the ubiquitous rolling pin, a primary tool in both the traditional and modern Iranian kitchen. In its most basic form, it is a cylindrical utensil, typically crafted from wood, used to flatten and thin out dough for various types of bread, pastries, and pasta. However, in the context of Persian culture, the وردنه is more than just a piece of wood; it is the heartbeat of the home bakery. Iran has a profound and ancient relationship with bread (Nan), and for many varieties like Nan-e Lavash or Nan-e Taftoon, the rolling pin is the essential instrument that transforms a simple ball of dough into a delicate, paper-thin sheet. When you enter a traditional Iranian household during the preparations for Nowruz (Persian New Year), you will almost certainly hear the rhythmic sound of the vardaneh striking the flour-dusted workspace as family members prepare traditional sweets like 'Sohan' or 'Baklava'.

Material and Craft: Historically, وردنه were carved from dense, heavy woods such as walnut (Gerdoo) or plane tree (Chenar) to provide the necessary weight for flattening tough doughs without requiring excessive physical force from the baker.
Cultural Symbolism: In Persian folklore and colloquial humor, the وردنه is sometimes jokingly depicted as a 'weapon' used by a formidable mother-in-law or a stern housewife, similar to the rolling pin trope in Western cartoons, though its primary association remains with the warmth and sustenance of fresh bread.

مادربزرگ همیشه با یک وردنه چوبی قدیمی، نازک‌ترین نان‌های لواش را می‌پخت.
(Grandmother always baked the thinnest Lavash breads with an old wooden rolling pin.)

The use of the vardaneh spans across different social strata and regions in Iran. In rural areas, you might see a longer, thinner version used for 'Nan-e Tir', where the dough is rolled out on a large circular board called a 'Saj'. In urban 'Ghanadis' (confectioneries), professional bakers use heavy, polished marble or stainless steel وردنه to ensure the dough remains cool while being worked. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone interested in Persian culinary arts, as it appears in almost every recipe involving dough (Khamir). Whether you are making 'Piroshki', 'Nan-e Khamei', or simply a homemade pizza, the vardaneh is your indispensable companion.

برای صاف کردن خمیر پیتزا، حتماً از وردنه استفاده کنید تا ضخامت آن یکنواخت شود.
(To flatten pizza dough, definitely use a rolling pin so its thickness becomes uniform.)

Modern Context: In modern Persian kitchens, you might find adjustable وردنه with rings to control dough thickness, showing how this ancient tool evolves with technology while retaining its traditional name.

او با چنان مهارتی وردنه می‌کشید که گویی خمیر در دستانش جان می‌گرفت.
(He used the rolling pin with such skill that it was as if the dough came to life in his hands.)

Using the word وردنه in a sentence is relatively straightforward as it functions as a standard noun. However, to sound like a native speaker, you must pair it with the correct verbs. The most common verb associated with it is کشیدن (Keshidan - to pull/draw), forming the compound verb vardaneh keshidan, which means 'to roll out dough'. You can also use صاف کردن (Saf kardan - to flatten/smooth) or پهن کردن (Pahn kardan - to spread/widen) when describing the action performed with the tool. For instance, if you want to say 'I am rolling the dough,' you would say: من دارم خمیر را وردنه می‌کشم. This specific phrasing highlights the motion of the rolling pin moving back and forth across the surface.

آشپز با یک وردنه سنگین، خمیر هزارلا را آماده کرد.
(The chef prepared the puff pastry with a heavy rolling pin.)

When describing the properties of the rolling pin, adjectives usually follow the noun. A 'wooden rolling pin' is vardaneh-ye choobi, while a 'silicone rolling pin' is vardaneh-ye siliconi. If you are asking for the tool in a kitchen, a common sentence would be: ببخشید، وردنه کجاست؟ (Excuse me, where is the rolling pin?). In more formal or literary contexts, the word might appear in descriptions of domestic life or the hard work of traditional bakers. Note that وردنه is a countable noun, so you can have yek vardaneh (one rolling pin) or chand vardaneh (several rolling pins).

Imperative Usage: In a cooking class, you might hear: خمیر را با وردنه به قطر دو میلی‌متر پهن کنید (Flatten the dough with a rolling pin to a diameter of two millimeters).
Descriptive Usage: To describe the tool's condition: سطح این وردنه خیلی صیقلی است (The surface of this rolling pin is very polished/smooth).

قبل از استفاده، روی وردنه کمی آرد بپاشید تا خمیر به آن نچسبد.
(Before use, sprinkle a little flour on the rolling pin so the dough doesn't stick to it.)

Grammatically, وردنه acts as the object in many culinary sentences. Because it ends in a silent 'h' (He-ye-jami), when adding the 'ezafe' (the linking 'ye' sound), it is written as وردنه‌یِ or simply وردنهٔ. For example, 'the rolling pin of the baker' would be vardaneh-ye naanvaa. In the plural form, it becomes vardaneh-haa. It is also important to recognize it in compound sentences where multiple tools are listed. For example: کاسه، آرد و وردنه را بیاور (Bring the bowl, flour, and rolling pin).

بدون وردنه، باز کردن خمیر باقلوا تقریباً غیرممکن است.
(Without a rolling pin, opening/rolling out baklava dough is almost impossible.)

The word وردنه is most frequently heard in domestic settings, specifically the kitchen, but its reach extends to professional environments and media. If you are watching a Persian cooking show on VOD platforms like Filimo or on satellite channels like Manoto, you will hear the chef frequently referring to the vardaneh when baking 'Shirini' (sweets) or 'Nan'. The word carries a sense of traditional craftsmanship. In a 'Ghanadi' (Iranian pastry shop), you might overhear the master baker (Ostad) instructing an apprentice to 'vardaneh bekesh' on a large batch of dough for 'Zulbia' or 'Bamieh'.

توی نانوایی‌های سنتی، صدای ضربات وردنه بخشی از موسیقی صبحگاهی محله است.
(In traditional bakeries, the sound of rolling pin strikes is part of the neighborhood's morning music.)

Another common place to encounter this word is in Persian literature and cinema. In movies depicting traditional life or family dramas, the kitchen is often a central stage, and the vardaneh is a visual and verbal cue for the labor of the mother or grandmother. It appears in children's stories too, often personified or used as a magical object in fairy tales. Furthermore, if you visit a 'Bazaar' in cities like Isfahan or Tabriz, specifically the section for kitchenware (Bazaar-e Mesgar-ha or similar), you will see rows of beautifully turned wooden وردنه and hear sellers touting the quality of the wood used.

In the Media: On Instagram or YouTube, Persian food influencers (like Navab Ebrahimi) often use the word while demonstrating recipes, making it a staple vocabulary item for any digital learner of Persian.
In Everyday Life: When helping an Iranian friend cook, they might ask: میشه وردنه رو به من بدی؟ (Can you give me the rolling pin?).

او در بازار به دنبال یک وردنه از چوب گردو می‌گشت.
(He was looking for a rolling pin made of walnut wood in the bazaar.)

You might also hear the word in metaphorical senses in very specific dialects or older generations' speech, though this is rare. For instance, 'like a rolling pin' might describe someone who is very straight or someone who 'rolls over' obstacles, though these are not standard idioms. The most important takeaway is that وردنه is a functional, everyday word that connects the speaker to the fundamental Persian act of bread-making. It is a word of the home, the hearth, and the market.

صدای وردنه روی تخته، یادآور خاطرات کودکی من در خانه مادربزرگ است.
(The sound of the rolling pin on the board is a reminder of my childhood memories at my grandmother's house.)

For English speakers learning Persian, the word وردنه presents a few common pitfalls, ranging from pronunciation to semantic confusion. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing vardaneh with other kitchen tools that have similar shapes or functions. For example, learners often confuse it with گوشت‌کوب (Goosht-koob - meat pounder/masher). While both are cylindrical and often wooden, their functions are entirely different: the goosht-koob is for mashing Abgoosht or potatoes, while the vardaneh is strictly for rolling dough. Using the wrong word in a kitchen context can lead to humorous or confusing situations.

اشتباه رایج: استفاده از وردنه به جای گوشت‌کوب برای له کردن نخودها.
(Common mistake: Using a rolling pin instead of a meat pounder to mash chickpeas.)

Pronunciation is another area where mistakes occur. The 'v' sound at the beginning is sometimes pronounced as a 'w' by those with certain English accents, but in modern Persian, it should be a crisp 'v' as in 'victory'. Additionally, the short 'a' sounds (the 'fatha') must be pronounced clearly: /var-da-ne/. Some learners mistakenly say 'vordoneh' or 'vardoon', which changes the vowel sounds and can make the word unrecognizable or sound like a regional dialect that might not be appropriate for standard communication.

Grammatical Pitfall: Forgetting the 'ezafe' when describing the rolling pin. Saying vardaneh choob instead of vardaneh-ye choobi (wooden rolling pin) is a common beginner error.
Verb Confusion: Using the verb چرخاندن (Charkhandan - to rotate) instead of کشیدن (Keshidan). While you do rotate a rolling pin, the idiomatic way to describe the action is 'vardaneh keshidan'.

Another mistake is failing to distinguish between the different sizes of rolling pins. In English, we might just say 'small rolling pin,' but in Persian, using a diminutive like vardaneh-ye koochak is important, especially when the size determines the type of bread being made. Finally, don't confuse وردنه with هاون (Haavan - mortar and pestle). Although the pestle part is cylindrical, the set as a whole is used for grinding spices, not rolling dough. Keeping these kitchen-related terms distinct in your mind is key to achieving B1 and B2 level proficiency.

او به جای وردنه، از یک بطری شیشه‌ای برای پهن کردن خمیر استفاده کرد.
(Instead of a rolling pin, he used a glass bottle to flatten the dough.)

While وردنه is the standard term for a rolling pin, Persian has a few synonyms and related terms that vary based on technicality, region, and literary register. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate more complex texts or professional culinary environments. The most common technical synonym is نورد (Navard). While Navard can refer to a rolling pin, it is more frequently used in industrial contexts, such as 'rolling mills' in steel production or large-scale industrial dough rollers. In a high-end bakery, a chef might use Navard to sound more professional, but Vardaneh remains the preferred word for home and artisan use.

وردنه vs. نورد: وردنه: Everyday kitchen tool, wooden, used by hand.
نورد: Often refers to the mechanical process of rolling or the industrial machine itself.
چوب نانوایی (Choob-e Naanvaayi): Literally 'Baker's Wood'. This is a descriptive term sometimes used in rural areas to refer to the long, thin rolling pins used for traditional flatbreads.

در کارخانه، خمیرها توسط دستگاه نورد بزرگ به صورت خودکار پهن می‌شوند.
(In the factory, the doughs are automatically flattened by a large rolling machine.)

Another related term is تیر (Tir), which literally means 'arrow' or 'beam'. In the context of 'Nan-e Tir' (a type of traditional flatbread), the Tir is the specific long, very thin wooden rod used to roll out the dough to an almost translucent thickness. While it functions like a rolling pin, calling it a Vardaneh might not capture the specific traditional technique associated with it. In modern contexts, if someone doesn't have a rolling pin, they might use a بطری (Botri - bottle) or any استوانه (Ostovaneh - cylinder), but these are improvised substitutes rather than synonyms.

نانوایان ایل قشقایی از تیر برای پختن نان‌های محلی استفاده می‌کنند.
(Qashqai bakers use a 'Tir' [thin rod] to bake local breads.)

When comparing وردنه to other flattening tools, think of the کاردک (Kardak - spatula/scraper), which is used to manage the dough but not to flatten it, or the قالب (Ghaaleb - mold), which shapes the dough after it has been rolled out. In summary, while Vardaneh is your go-to word, being aware of Navard and Tir provides a deeper understanding of the Persian culinary landscape and its regional variations.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root of 'Vardaneh' is the same as the English word 'vortex' and 'version', all relating to the act of turning!

発音ガイド

UK /vɑːˈdænə/

US /vɑːrˈdænə/

The stress is typically on the second syllable: var-DA-neh.

韻が合う語

دانه (Daaneh - seed) خانه (Khaaneh - house) شانه (Shaaneh - shoulder/comb) پروانه (Parvaaneh - butterfly) کاشانه (Kaashaaneh - home) بیگانه (Beigaaneh - stranger) افسانه (Afsaaneh - legend) میخانه (Meikhaaneh - tavern)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' as a 'w'.
Making the final 'h' sound audible (it should be a silent 'e' sound).
Changing the 'a' sounds to 'o' (e.g., vordoneh).
Stressing the first syllable too heavily.
Mispronouncing it as 'vardan' (dropping the final vowel).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its unique shape and common usage in food texts.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the silent 'h' at the end and the 'v' sound.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is phonetic and relatively simple for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with other kitchen terms if not listening carefully.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

خمیر (Dough) نان (Bread) آشپزخانه (Kitchen) چوب (Wood) پهن کردن (To flatten)

次に学ぶ

فر (Oven) شیرینی (Pastry) بیکینگ پودر (Baking powder) مایه خمیر (Yeast) ترازو (Scale)

上級

نورد (Industrial roller) تیر (Thin rolling rod) سج (Baking griddle) خمیرگیر (Dough mixer)

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe with silent 'h'

وردنه‌یِ من (My rolling pin) - The 'ye' sound is added.

Compound Verbs with 'Keshidan'

او خمیر را وردنه می‌کشد. (He is rolling the dough.)

Direct Object Marker 'Ra'

وردنه را بردار. (Pick up the rolling pin.)

Pluralization with '-ha'

وردنه‌ها در قفسه هستند. (The rolling pins are on the shelf.)

Adjective Placement

وردنه سنگین (Heavy rolling pin) - Adjective follows the noun.

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レベル別の例文

این وردنه است.

This is a rolling pin.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

وردنه کجاست؟

Where is the rolling pin?

Question with an interrogative adverb.

من وردنه دارم.

I have a rolling pin.

Subject + Object + Verb (to have).

وردنه چوبی است.

The rolling pin is wooden.

Noun + Adjective + Copula.

یک وردنه بخر.

Buy a rolling pin.

Imperative mood.

وردنه بزرگ است.

The rolling pin is big.

Simple descriptive sentence.

آرد و وردنه.

Flour and rolling pin.

Simple conjunction of two nouns.

وردنه را بده.

Give the rolling pin.

Direct object with 'ra' + Imperative.

مادرم با وردنه خمیر را پهن می‌کند.

My mother flattens the dough with a rolling pin.

Present continuous action.

آیا شما وردنه دارید؟

Do you have a rolling pin?

Formal question.

من برای پیتزا به وردنه نیاز دارم.

I need a rolling pin for pizza.

Expressing need with 'niyaz dashtan'.

وردنه را روی میز بگذار.

Put the rolling pin on the table.

Prepositional phrase + Imperative.

او یک وردنه جدید خرید.

He bought a new rolling pin.

Simple past tense.

با وردنه خمیر را صاف کن.

Flatten the dough with the rolling pin.

Instruction using 'ba' (with).

این وردنه خیلی سنگین است.

This rolling pin is very heavy.

Adverb 'kheili' modifying an adjective.

وردنه کوچک برای بچه‌ها است.

The small rolling pin is for children.

Noun + Adjective + Prepositional phrase.

نانوا خمیر را با مهارت وردنه می‌کشید.

The baker was rolling out the dough with skill.

Past continuous tense + Adverbial phrase.

اگر وردنه نباشد، نمی‌توانیم نان بپزیم.

If there is no rolling pin, we cannot bake bread.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

او وردنه را با آرد پوشاند تا نچسبد.

She covered the rolling pin with flour so it wouldn't stick.

Subjunctive mood in the purpose clause.

وردنه‌های فلزی برای خمیرهای سرد بهتر هستند.

Metal rolling pins are better for cold doughs.

Comparative adjective.

باید خمیر را آنقدر وردنه بکشید تا نازک شود.

You must roll the dough until it becomes thin.

Modal verb 'bayad' + Subjunctive.

دسته وردنه شکسته است و باید تعمیر شود.

The handle of the rolling pin is broken and must be repaired.

Passive voice construction.

در گذشته، وردنه‌ها را از چوب درخت گردو می‌ساختند.

In the past, they used to make rolling pins from walnut wood.

Past habitual action.

آیا می‌دانید چطور با وردنه کار کنید؟

Do you know how to work with a rolling pin?

Indirect question.

برای تهیه باقلوا، وردنه باید بسیار باریک و بلند باشد.

To prepare baklava, the rolling pin must be very thin and long.

Complex sentence with specific adjectives.

استفاده از وردنه سنگین باعث می‌شود فشار کمتری به دست وارد شود.

Using a heavy rolling pin causes less pressure to be applied to the hand.

Gerund-like usage of the infinitive.

او با دقت تمام خمیر را وردنه کشید تا لایه‌ها جدا نشوند.

He rolled the dough with total care so the layers wouldn't separate.

Adverbial phrase of manner.

وردنه‌های سیلیکونی امروزه در آشپزخانه‌های مدرن بسیار محبوب شده‌اند.

Silicone rolling pins have become very popular in modern kitchens today.

Present perfect tense.

نانوایان سنتی ترجیح می‌دهند از وردنه‌های دست‌ساز استفاده کنند.

Traditional bakers prefer to use handmade rolling pins.

Verb 'tarjih dadan' + Subjunctive.

قبل از خرید وردنه، به جنس و وزن آن توجه کنید.

Before buying a rolling pin, pay attention to its material and weight.

Prepositional phrase with 'ghabl az'.

خمیر را به صورت دایره‌ای وردنه بکشید تا شکل منظمی پیدا کند.

Roll the dough in a circular manner so it finds a regular shape.

Adverbial phrase of direction/shape.

تمیز کردن وردنه‌های چوبی بعد از هر بار استفاده ضروری است.

Cleaning wooden rolling pins after each use is essential.

Infinitive as a subject.

ظرافت نان لواش مدیون مهارت نانوا در کار با وردنه است.

The delicacy of Lavash bread is indebted to the baker's skill in working with the rolling pin.

Formal literary structure.

در متون قدیمی، گاهی از واژه 'نورد' به جای وردنه استفاده شده است.

In old texts, the word 'Navard' is sometimes used instead of 'Vardaneh'.

Passive voice with historical context.

او وردنه را به گونه‌ای حرکت می‌داد که گویی بخشی از بدن اوست.

He moved the rolling pin in such a way as if it were a part of his body.

Simile and subjunctive mood.

تکنولوژی نورد در صنایع سنگین، ریشه در ساختار ساده وردنه دارد.

Rolling technology in heavy industries has roots in the simple structure of the rolling pin.

Abstract metaphorical connection.

انتخاب نوع وردنه بستگی به بافت و میزان چربی خمیر دارد.

The choice of rolling pin type depends on the texture and fat content of the dough.

Complex dependency clause.

بسیاری از ضرب‌المثل‌های محلی به نوعی با وردنه و سفره نان گره خورده‌اند.

Many local proverbs are somehow tied to the rolling pin and the bread spread.

Passive construction with 'gereh khordan'.

صیقلی بودن سطح وردنه مانع از پاره شدن خمیرهای حساس می‌شود.

The smoothness of the rolling pin surface prevents the tearing of sensitive doughs.

Gerund as a subject + prevention verb.

او با هر ضربه وردنه، بخشی از اضطراب خود را به خمیر منتقل می‌کرد.

With every strike of the rolling pin, he transferred part of his anxiety to the dough.

Metaphorical use in narrative prose.

تطور واژگانی 'وردنه' از پهلوی تا فارسی معاصر، گویای ثبات ابزارهای بنیادین در تمدن ماست.

The lexical evolution of 'Vardaneh' from Pahlavi to contemporary Persian speaks to the stability of fundamental tools in our civilization.

Highly formal academic Persian.

رقص موزون وردنه بر پهنه خمیر، تجلی پیوند میان هنر و معیشت در فرهنگ ایرانی است.

The rhythmic dance of the rolling pin across the dough is a manifestation of the bond between art and livelihood in Iranian culture.

Poetic and philosophical register.

تحلیل ساختاری وردنه‌های مناطق مختلف، تنوع شیوه‌های نانوایی اقلیم‌های گوناگون را آشکار می‌سازد.

A structural analysis of rolling pins from different regions reveals the diversity of baking methods in various climates.

Scientific/Analytical register.

او چنان با استادی وردنه می‌کشید که ضخامت خمیر در تمام نقاط به دقت میکرونی یکسان بود.

He rolled the dough so masterfully that the thickness was identical at all points with micron-level precision.

Exaggerated descriptive formal Persian.

واژه وردنه در این شعر، استعاره‌ای است از اراده‌ای که ناهمواری‌های سرنوشت را صاف می‌کند.

The word 'Vardaneh' in this poem is a metaphor for a will that flattens the irregularities of fate.

Literary criticism register.

حتی در عصر اتوماسیون، وردنه دستی جایگاه نوستالژیک و کاربردی خود را در مطبخ‌های اصیل حفظ کرده است.

Even in the age of automation, the manual rolling pin has maintained its nostalgic and functional place in authentic kitchens.

Sociological/Cultural commentary.

تفاوت بنیادین میان 'تیر' و 'وردنه' در کارکرد حرفه‌ای، ریشه در تفاوت ساختاری نان‌های عشایری و شهری دارد.

The fundamental difference between 'Tir' and 'Vardaneh' in professional function is rooted in the structural difference between nomadic and urban breads.

Comparative analytical structure.

بی‌شک، وردنه یکی از ارکان جدایی‌ناپذیر هویت بصری آشپزی سنتی خاورمیانه به شمار می‌رود.

Undoubtedly, the rolling pin is considered one of the inseparable pillars of the visual identity of traditional Middle Eastern cooking.

Assertive formal statement.

よく使う組み合わせ

وردنه کشیدن

وردنه چوبی

وردنه سنگی

وردنه سیلیکونی

دسته وردنه

وردنه متحرک

وردنه نانوایی

با وردنه صاف کردن

فشار وردنه

وردنه کوچک

よく使うフレーズ

خمیر را وردنه بکش

— An instruction to roll out the dough.

حالا نوبت این است که خمیر را وردنه بکشی.

وردنه را آردی کن

— Rub flour on the rolling pin to prevent sticking.

قبل از شروع، وردنه را آردی کن.

وردنه سنگین

— A heavy rolling pin, often preferred for thick dough.

با این وردنه سنگین، کار سریع‌تر پیش می‌رود.

وردنه بدون دسته

— A French-style rolling pin (tapered or straight rod).

بعضی‌ها وردنه بدون دسته را ترجیح می‌دهند.

صدای وردنه

— The sound of rolling, often associated with home baking.

صدای وردنه از آشپزخانه می‌آمد.

وردنه را غلتاندن

— To roll the rolling pin.

او با آرامش وردنه را روی خمیر می‌غلتاند.

وردنه مخصوص شیرینی

— A rolling pin specifically for pastries.

این وردنه مخصوص شیرینی‌پزی است.

خرید وردنه

— Buying a rolling pin.

فردا برای خرید وردنه به بازار می‌رویم.

وردنه با کیفیت

— A high-quality rolling pin.

همیشه سعی کنید وردنه با کیفیت بخرید.

جای وردنه

— The place where the rolling pin is kept.

جای وردنه در کشوی بالایی است.

よく混同される語

وردنه vs گوشت‌کوب

A meat masher/pounder. It is also cylindrical but used for mashing, not rolling.

وردنه vs هاون

A mortar and pestle. The pestle might look like a small roller but is for grinding.

وردنه vs کفگیر

A spatula or slotted spoon. Entirely different shape and function.

慣用句と表現

"مثل وردنه صاف کردن"

— To flatten something completely (can be used metaphorically for obstacles).

او تمام مشکلات را مثل وردنه صاف کرد.

Informal

"وردنه به دست گرفتن"

— To take charge in the kitchen or (humorously) to prepare for a fight.

مادربزرگ وردنه به دست گرفت تا نان بپزد.

Colloquial

"زیر وردنه رفتن"

— To be under pressure or to be 'flattened' by a situation.

بیچاره زیر وردنه مشکلات له شد.

Slang/Metaphorical

"وردنه کشیدن روی کسی"

— To suppress or crush someone (rare/regional).

او می‌خواست روی رقبایش وردنه بکشد.

Obscure

"صاف و صوف مثل وردنه"

— Very smooth and straight.

دیوار را صاف و صوف مثل وردنه درآوردند.

Informal

"وردنه نانوایی شدن"

— To be constantly moving back and forth (like a rolling pin).

تمام روز مثل وردنه نانوایی در حال رفت و آمد بودم.

Colloquial

"خمیرِ وردنه نادیده"

— Dough that hasn't seen a rolling pin (meaning something unrefined or lumpy).

این کار مثل خمیر وردنه نادیده، پر از ایراد است.

Literary/Metaphorical

"وردنه زدن"

— Another way to say rolling out, but can imply a rhythmic beating.

او با عشق به خمیر وردنه می‌زد.

Informal

"وردنه طلایی"

— A symbol of a master baker.

او جایزه وردنه طلایی را برد.

Modern/Figurative

"با وردنه دنبال کسی کردن"

— The classic trope of chasing someone with a rolling pin (usually in a domestic argument).

زن همسایه با وردنه دنبال شوهرش کرده بود!

Humorous/Colloquial

間違えやすい

وردنه vs نورد

Both relate to rolling.

Navard is industrial or mechanical; Vardaneh is manual and domestic.

کارخانه نورد فولاد (Steel rolling factory) vs. وردنه آشپزخانه (Kitchen rolling pin).

وردنه vs تیر

Both used for dough.

Tir is specifically a thin, long rod for traditional flatbreads; Vardaneh is the general term.

نان تیر (Tir bread) requires a specific tool.

وردنه vs لوله

Both are cylindrical.

Looleh means pipe or tube; Vardaneh is a solid tool (usually).

لوله آب (Water pipe) vs. وردنه چوبی.

وردنه vs دسته

Rolling pins have handles.

Dasteh means handle; Vardaneh is the whole tool.

دسته وردنه را بگیر.

وردنه vs چرخ

Both involve rotation.

Charkh means wheel or to turn; Vardaneh is the object that performs the rolling.

چرخ ماشین vs. وردنه نانوایی.

文型パターン

این [noun] است.

این وردنه است.

من با [tool] [object] را [verb] می‌کنم.

من با وردنه خمیر را پهن می‌کنم.

اگر [noun] داشته باشم، [verb].

اگر وردنه داشته باشم، نان می‌پزم.

باید [object] را [adverb] وردنه بکشید.

باید خمیر را به آرامی وردنه بکشید.

به جای استفاده از [noun]، از [noun] استفاده کرد.

به جای استفاده از وردنه، از بطری استفاده کرد.

استفاده از [noun] باعث [result] می‌شود.

استفاده از وردنه سنگین باعث صاف شدن خمیر می‌شود.

[noun] یکی از ابزارهای مهم در [field] است.

وردنه یکی از ابزارهای مهم در نانوایی سنتی است.

[abstract noun] مدیون [noun] است.

ظرافت این شیرینی مدیون کار دقیق با وردنه است.

語族

名詞

وردنه (Rolling pin)

وردنه‌کشی (The act of rolling out)

動詞

وردنه کشیدن (To roll out)

وردنه زدن (To roll/strike with a rolling pin)

形容詞

وردنه‌ای (Cylindrical/Rolling-pin-like)

使い方

frequency

High in culinary and domestic contexts.

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it 'Wardaneh'. → Vardaneh
Persian uses a 'v' sound, not 'w'.
Using 'Vardaneh' for mashing potatoes. → Goosht-koob
A rolling pin is for rolling dough, not mashing.
Saying 'Vardaneh kardan'. → Vardaneh keshidan
'Keshidan' is the idiomatic verb for rolling dough.
Writing it without the final 'h' (وردن). → وردنه
The final 'h' is essential to represent the final vowel.
Confusing 'Vardaneh' with 'Navard' in the kitchen. → Vardaneh
'Navard' is too technical for home cooking.

ヒント

Bread is Sacred

When using a vardaneh to make bread, remember that bread is highly respected in Iran. Don't waste the dough!

The Silent H

Always remember that the final 'h' in وردنه is not pronounced as a consonant. It's just a vowel marker.

Compound Verbs

Learning 'vardaneh keshidan' as a single unit will help you sound more fluent than just learning 'vardaneh'.

Flour Your Tool

Native speakers always say 'vardaneh ra ardi kon' (flour the rolling pin) to ensure the dough doesn't stick.

The V Sound

Make sure your 'V' is strong. Many English speakers accidentally say 'Wardaneh', which sounds incorrect.

Ancient Roots

Knowing that it comes from 'to turn' helps you remember its function and related words like 'Navard'.

Bazaar Finds

If you visit an Iranian bazaar, look for hand-turned wooden rolling pins; they are often better than mass-produced ones.

Domestic Tool

This is a word of the home. Using it shows you are familiar with the intimate, daily life of Iranians.

Flattening Obstacles

You can use the image of a vardaneh to describe making something smooth or solving a 'bumpy' problem.

Shape Recognition

The word itself looks a bit like a rolling pin if you imagine the letters stretched out!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Warden' (Varden) in a kitchen 'A-neh' (area). The Warden uses a rolling pin to keep the dough in line!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant wooden cylinder rolling over a map of Iran, flattening all the mountains into flatbread.

Word Web

Dough Flour Baker Cylinder Wood Flatten Kitchen Bread

チャレンジ

Try to describe the process of making your favorite pastry using the word 'Vardaneh' at least three times.

語源

Derived from Middle Persian 'wardanag', which comes from the root 'ward-' meaning 'to turn' or 'to roll'. This is cognate with the Sanskrit 'vrt' and the Latin 'vertere'.

元の意味： A turning or rolling instrument.

Indo-European (Indo-Iranian branch).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral household object.

Similar to the Western rolling pin, but in Iran, it is more closely tied to daily bread production rather than just occasional pies or cookies.

Classic Persian cookbooks by Roza Montazemi. Children's stories where the 'Vardaneh' comes to life. Traditional Iranian paintings (Miniatures) showing bakery scenes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Home Baking

وردنه چوبی بهتر است
خمیر را نازک وردنه بکش
وردنه را تمیز کن
وردنه کجاست؟

Traditional Bakery

وردنه نانوایی بلند است
مهارت در وردنه کشیدن
صدای وردنه
وردنه سنگین

Pastry Shop (Ghanadi)

وردنه مخصوص باقلوا
وردنه سنگی برای کره
وردنه کشیدن لایه‌های خمیر
دقت وردنه

Kitchenware Store

قیمت وردنه چقدر است؟
وردنه سیلیکونی دارید؟
بهترین مارک وردنه
وردنه دسته دار

Cooking Class

طرز گرفتن وردنه
فشار دست روی وردنه
حرکت رفت و برگشتی وردنه
زاویه وردنه

会話のきっかけ

"آیا شما در خانه وردنه دارید؟ (Do you have a rolling pin at home?)"

"به نظر شما وردنه چوبی بهتر است یا فلزی؟ (In your opinion, is a wooden rolling pin better or a metal one?)"

"آخرین باری که از وردنه استفاده کردید کی بود؟ (When was the last time you used a rolling pin?)"

"آیا می‌توانید با وردنه خمیر را خیلی نازک کنید؟ (Can you make dough very thin with a rolling pin?)"

"در کشور شما وردنه‌ها چه شکلی هستند؟ (What shape are rolling pins in your country?)"

日記のテーマ

خاطره‌ای از آشپزی با مادربزرگ یا مادرتان و استفاده از وردنه بنویسید. (Write a memory of cooking with your grandmother or mother and using a rolling pin.)

توضیح دهید که چگونه با استفاده از وردنه می‌توان یک پیتزای عالی درست کرد. (Explain how you can make a perfect pizza using a rolling pin.)

اگر وردنه داشتید و می‌توانستید هر چیزی را صاف کنید، چه چیزی را صاف می‌کردید؟ (If you had a rolling pin and could flatten anything, what would you flatten?)

تفاوت‌های نان‌های سنتی ایران که با وردنه درست می‌شوند را بنویسید. (Write about the differences between traditional Iranian breads made with a rolling pin.)

یک داستان کوتاه درباره وردنه‌ای بنویسید که جادویی است. (Write a short story about a rolling pin that is magical.)

よくある質問

10 問

Traditionally, walnut wood is considered the best because it is heavy, durable, and has a smooth grain that doesn't stick easily to the dough.

In a kitchen, 'Vardaneh' is much more common. 'Navard' sounds technical or industrial, like you're talking about a factory machine.

The most native-sounding phrase is 'Khamir ra vardaneh keshidan' (خمیر را وردنه کشیدن).

Yes, it is used for all types of dough, including pastries (Shirini), pizza, and sometimes for crushing crackers or nuts if a mallet isn't available.

The 'h' (ه) is a silent marker for the short 'e' vowel. It's a common feature in Persian nouns ending in the 'e' sound.

Yes, you should wipe it with a damp cloth and avoid soaking it in water, as wood can warp or crack. This is often discussed in Persian household tips.

In Iran, both exist. The one without handles (straight rod) is often used for very thin breads, while the one with handles is common for general baking.

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so 'Vardaneh' is gender-neutral.

It is pronounced /vardaːne-haː/. The silent 'h' of the singular word becomes a slight 'e' link.

Not directly. You must use it with a helper verb like 'keshidan' or 'zadan' to create an action.

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