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A2 noun #3,500 よく出る 12分で読める

micro

上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント micro 30秒で

解説 micro in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'micro' is introduced as a simple noun for a common object. Students learn that it is masculine ('un micro', 'le micro'). The focus is on basic identification and survival phrases. You will use 'micro' when talking about your computer or when you see someone singing. It is one of the many 'short' words in French that makes the language feel modern. You might learn it alongside words for other electronic devices like 'télé' or 'ordi'. The most important thing for an A1 learner is to remember that it is 'le' micro, not 'la' micro. You will use it in simple sentences like 'C'est un micro' or 'J'ai un micro'. It is a very useful word because it sounds almost like the English 'mic', making it easy to remember. In a classroom, your teacher might ask you to speak into the micro if you are using a computer. You don't need to know technical details yet, just that it's the thing you talk into so people can hear you better. This word is part of the basic vocabulary of the 21st century.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'micro' in more functional contexts, particularly in the workplace or during hobbies. You learn to combine it with common verbs like 'allumer' (to turn on) and 'éteindre' (to turn off). You also start to use the preposition 'au' to say 'speaking on the mic' (parler au micro). At this level, you might describe your daily routine, which could include 'ouvrir mon micro pour une réunion' (opening my mic for a meeting). You are also introduced to the idea of 'le micro-trottoir', a popular French media format. You should be able to ask someone to turn their mic on or off: 'Est-ce que tu peux allumer ton micro ?'. You also learn that 'micro' can be part of compound words like 'micro-ondes', though that refers to a microwave. The focus is on communication and solving simple technical problems. You might also hear 'micro' in the context of a 'karaoké' or a small party. Understanding the gender remains crucial, as does the ability to use possessive adjectives like 'mon micro' or 'votre micro'.

By B1, you are expected to use 'micro' in more complex sentence structures and understand its role in media and public speaking. You should be able to talk about the quality of a 'micro'—for example, if it is 'bon' or 'mauvais'. You learn terms like 'un micro-casque' (a headset) which is essential for discussing gaming or office work. You might also encounter the word in news reports, where 'passer au micro' means to be interviewed. At this level, you can describe experiences, such as 'J'ai dû parler au micro devant cent personnes, j'étais très stressé' (I had to speak on the mic in front of a hundred people, I was very stressed). You also start to notice the difference between 'micro' and 'microphone', using the latter in more formal writing. You should be familiar with the phrase 'couper le micro' in the context of digital etiquette. Your vocabulary expands to include 'le pied de micro' (mic stand) and 'brancher le micro' (to plug in the mic). You can now participate in discussions about technology and how it affects our communication.

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At the B2 level, you use 'micro' with a high degree of fluency and understand its metaphorical implications. You might discuss the 'pouvoir du micro' (power of the mic) in the context of journalism and freedom of speech. You are comfortable with technical variations like 'micro-cravate' or 'micro-directionnel'. You understand that 'être au micro' can mean being a radio host as a profession. In debates, you might use the word to manage the flow of conversation: 'Je vous rends le micro' (I'm giving the floor back to you). You also understand the nuances of sound engineering terms in French, such as 'le gain du micro' or 'la saturation'. You can write a detailed review of a product, comparing different 'micros' for podcasting. Your understanding of the word is now linked to cultural practices, such as the 'micro-trottoir' as a tool for social commentary. You also recognize 'micro' in academic contexts, such as 'micro-histoire' or 'micro-économie', and can distinguish these from the noun 'le micro'. Your grammar is flawless, and you naturally use the correct prepositions and articles.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'micro' is sophisticated and context-aware. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its role in the 'apocope' trend in French linguistics. You can analyze the impact of the 'micro' on political communication—how the intimacy of the microphone changed the way leaders speak to the public compared to the era of unamplified oratory. You are familiar with idiomatic and professional expressions like 'tendre le micro' (to offer someone a chance to speak/to interview) or 'faire un appel au micro'. You can participate in complex technical discussions about audio fidelity, 'la directivité des micros', and 'le rapport signal-bruit'. In literary or cinematic analysis, you might discuss the 'micro-climat' of a scene or the use of 'micro-mouvements' captured by technology. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'micro' as a starting point for deep cultural reflections on the nature of voice and recording in the digital age. You can handle any technical glitch during a presentation with a witty remark about the 'micro', showing native-like command of the language's social nuances.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'micro' in all its forms—technical, social, and metaphorical. You can engage in high-level discourse about the semiotics of the 'micro' in French media. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'micro', 'microphone', and 'transducteur'. You can write professional-grade technical documentation or eloquent essays involving the concept of the 'micro' as a bridge between the private and public spheres. You are aware of rare or archaic uses and can navigate the most complex 'Franglais' environments without losing your linguistic integrity. Whether you are discussing the 'micro-trottoir' as a sociological tool or the 'micro-ajustements' in a soprano's performance, your usage is precise and evocative. You can play with the word in puns or creative writing, and you have a deep understanding of how the 'micro' has shaped French 'chanson' and 'éloquence' over the last century. You are essentially indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker in your ability to deploy this word and its related concepts across any imaginable domain.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

micro 30秒で

A masculine noun (le micro) which is the standard French abbreviation for 'microphone', used universally in casual and professional speech.
Essential for modern communication, appearing in contexts like 'télétravail' (remote work), journalism (micro-trottoir), and the music industry.
Commonly paired with verbs like 'allumer' (turn on), 'éteindre' (turn off), and 'couper' (mute), and used with the preposition 'au'.
Distinguished from the prefix 'micro-' (meaning small) and the 'micro-ondes' (microwave), requiring careful attention to grammatical gender.

The word micro is a masculine noun in French, serving as the standard, everyday abbreviation for the more formal term microphone. In the landscape of modern French communication, the full word is rarely used in casual conversation, much like how English speakers almost exclusively say 'mic'. At its core, a micro is a transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal, but in a linguistic and cultural sense, it represents the power of voice, the bridge of telecommunications, and the tool of the performer. Whether you are a student in a classroom, a professional on a Zoom call, or a singer on a stage, the micro is your primary instrument for amplification and recording.

Grammatical Gender: The word is strictly masculine (un micro, le micro). It is vital not to confuse it with the prefix 'micro-' used in science, though they share the same Greek root. When referring to the device, always use masculine articles.

Pendant la réunion, n'oublie pas d'allumer ton micro pour parler.

The usage of 'micro' spans several domains. In the world of journalism, the 'micro-trottoir' is a quintessential French media format where a reporter takes a microphone to the streets to gather the opinions of random passersby. This cultural staple has made the physical object of the micro a symbol of public opinion and democratic expression. Furthermore, in the era of 'télétravail' (teleworking), the phrase 'Ton micro est coupé' (Your mic is muted) has become perhaps one of the most uttered sentences in the French corporate world. Historically, the adoption of the word 'micro' followed the rapid technological advancements of the 20th century. As radio and television became central to French life, the technical jargon of the studio leaked into the public lexicon. By the 1960s, 'micro' was firmly established as the preferred term over the longer 'microphone'. In music, the 'micro' is often personified. A singer might have a 'micro fétiche' (favorite mic), and the act of 'lâcher le micro' (dropping the mic) has been adopted into French slang from American hip-hop culture. Understanding this word requires recognizing it not just as a piece of hardware, but as a social gatekeeper. To have the micro is to have the floor; to lose the micro is to be silenced. Its brevity reflects the French linguistic tendency toward 'apocope' (shortening words), similar to 'télé' for 'télévision' or 'vélo' for 'vélocipède'. This makes the word feel accessible and integrated.

Technical Context: In a studio, you might distinguish between a 'micro à condensateur' (condenser mic) and a 'micro dynamique' (dynamic mic). Despite the technicality, the short form 'micro' persists.

Le chanteur s'approche du micro et commence à murmurer les premières paroles.

Social Context: In French schools, during presentations, a 'micro sans fil' (wireless mic) is often passed around, emphasizing its role as a tool for participation.

Using 'micro' correctly in French involves mastering its masculine gender and its relationship with verbs of action. Because it is a physical object, it is frequently used with verbs like 'allumer' (to turn on), 'éteindre' (to turn off), 'brancher' (to plug in), and 'régler' (to adjust). When you are speaking into a microphone, the preposition 'au' is used: 'parler au micro'. This is a common pitfall for English speakers who might want to say 'parler dans le micro', which, while understood, sounds more like you are literally speaking inside the device rather than using it as a medium.

Action Verbs: Allumer le micro (Turn on), Couper le micro (Mute), Tester le micro (Test), Tapoter le micro (Tap).

Est-ce que tu peux couper ton micro ? On entend un bruit de fond.

In the context of performance, the micro is often paired with 'pied' (stand). 'Un pied de micro' is a microphone stand. If you are describing the quality of the sound, you would use adjectives like 'sensible' (sensitive) or 'directionnel' (directional). For example, 'Ce micro est très sensible aux bruits ambiants.' (This mic is very sensitive to ambient noise). When discussing technology, 'micro' often appears in compound nouns or phrases. 'Un micro-cravate' (a lapel mic) is a specific type of microphone used in television, named after the 'cravate' (necktie) it is often clipped to. 'Un micro-casque' is a headset with a built-in microphone, ubiquitous in gaming and call centers. The plural form is 'les micros', and it follows standard pluralization rules. Sentence structures often involve the partitive article when the specific mic isn't identified: 'Il nous faut du matériel, notamment des micros.' (We need equipment, notably some mics). In digital contexts, software buttons are often labeled 'Micro' rather than the full word. This has led to the verb 'muter' (to mute) becoming common in French slang, though purists prefer 'couper le son' or 'mettre en sourdine'. However, 'couper le micro' remains the most natural way to express the action.

Common Adjectives: Un micro intégré (integrated/built-in), un micro externe (external), un micro professionnel (professional).

Le journaliste tend son micro vers la foule pour capter l'ambiance de la manifestation.

Possession: Mon micro, ton micro, son micro. Note that even if the owner is female, 'son micro' is used because 'micro' is masculine.

The word 'micro' is omnipresent in French daily life, but its resonance varies across different environments. In the world of French media, particularly radio stations like France Inter or RTL, the 'micro' is the central tool of the trade. You will hear hosts say, 'Nous accueillons notre invité au micro de France Inter,' which translates to 'We welcome our guest to the France Inter microphone.' This phrasing elevates the micro from a simple tool to a prestigious platform. It signifies that the guest has the attention of the nation. In the streets of Paris or Lyon, you might encounter a 'micro-trottoir'. This is a specific journalistic technique where a reporter asks the same question to many people. If you see someone with a large foam-covered 'micro' approaching you, they are likely conducting a 'micro-trottoir'.

Professional Media: Radio, TV News, Podcasts, Voice-over studios. The phrase 'passer au micro' means to take one's turn to speak publicly.

C'est maintenant au tour de la ministre de s'exprimer au micro.

Another common setting is the 'conférence' or 'colloque'. In these academic or business settings, a moderator will often ask, 'Est-ce qu'il y a un micro dans la salle ?' (Is there a mic in the room?) to facilitate the Q&A session. This highlights the practical necessity of the 'micro' for large-scale communication. In the entertainment industry, particularly in 'spectacles' (shows) and 'concerts', the 'micro' is a prop as much as a tool. Stand-up comedians in French 'comedy clubs' (like the Jamel Comedy Club) often talk about their relationship with the 'micro', sometimes using it to create sound effects or physical comedy. Furthermore, the rise of 'podcasting' in France (often called 'les podcasts natifs') has brought the word 'micro' into the homes of many. Hobbyists discuss 'quel micro acheter pour débuter' (which mic to buy to start), making the word part of the DIY (Do It Yourself) culture. In the corporate world, the 'micro' is the bane and boon of the modern worker. In virtual meetings on Teams or Zoom, the most common technical issue is related to the 'micro'. Phrases like 'On ne t'entend pas, ton micro est fermé' (We can't hear you, your mic is closed) are heard daily. This has given 'micro' a new, slightly frustrating connotation associated with the friction of remote technology. Finally, in schools and universities, the 'micro' is used by 'conférenciers' (lecturers) in large 'amphis' (amphitheaters). The phrase 'parler sans micro' (to speak without a mic) is often used as a testament to someone's powerful natural voice.

Public Spaces: Train stations (SNCF announcements), Airports, Supermarket announcements ('Appel au micro').

Une annonce a été faite au micro pour retrouver les parents du petit Lucas.

Artistic Use: Recording studios ('cabine de micro'), stage performances, and street busking.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using 'micro' in French is related to its grammatical gender. Because 'micro' is an abbreviation of 'microphone', which is masculine, 'micro' is also masculine. However, many learners mistakenly associate the ending '-o' with feminine nouns in other Romance languages, or they confuse it with 'la micro-onde' (the microwave oven). Note that 'un micro-ondes' (microwave) is actually masculine in most formal contexts (short for 'un four à micro-ondes'), but in casual speech, some people mistakenly use 'la'. Regardless, for the recording device, it is always 'le micro'.

Gender Error: Saying 'la micro' instead of 'le micro'. This is a major error that immediately marks a speaker as a beginner.

Incorrect: J'ai besoin de la micro. Correct: J'ai besoin du micro.

Another common error is the preposition used with 'micro'. English speakers often translate 'into the mic' literally as 'dans le micro'. While this is physically possible (e.g., 'Il a soufflé dans le micro' - He blew into the mic), the standard way to say someone is speaking using a microphone is 'au micro'. For example, 'Il parle au micro' means he is addressing an audience via the microphone. Using 'dans' can imply a level of physical intimacy with the device that sounds slightly off in a professional or standard context. A third mistake involves the confusion between 'micro' as a noun and 'micro' as a prefix. In French, 'micro-' as a prefix means 'small' (e.g., 'micro-organisme', 'micro-économie'). Learners sometimes try to use 'micro' as a standalone adjective to mean 'small', but the correct adjective is 'petit'. You cannot say 'C'est une micro maison' to mean 'It's a small house' in standard French; you would say 'C'est une minuscule maison' or 'C'est une toute petite maison'. Confusion also arises with 'micro-ordinateur'. While 'micro' was once used to refer to a PC in the 80s and 90s, this is now extremely dated. If you use 'micro' today, everyone will assume you mean the audio device. Finally, the verb 'muter' is a 'false friend' or rather a 'Franglais' term. While widely used in gaming and tech, in a formal French exam, you should use 'couper le micro' or 'mettre en sourdine'. Using 'muter' might be seen as an English-induced error in formal writing.

Preposition Pitfall: Using 'sur le micro' (on the mic) instead of 'au micro'. 'Sur' would mean physically sitting on top of the device.

L'animateur est au micro depuis deux heures (The host has been on the mic for two hours).

Spelling Note: Learners sometimes add an 'e' at the end (microe) thinking it looks more French. It does not; it is just 'micro'.

While 'micro' is the most common term, several other words can be used depending on the context and the level of formality required. The most obvious alternative is the full form, microphone. This is used in technical manuals, formal specifications, or when a speaker wants to sound particularly precise. In recording studios, you might hear the term transducteur, though this is a purely technical term for the component that converts sound to energy. If you are talking about the whole setup, you might use équipement audio or matériel de sonorisation.

Micro vs Microphone: 'Micro' is for daily life, 'Microphone' is for technical or very formal writing. They are interchangeable in meaning but differ in register.

Veuillez vérifier que votre microphone est correctement branché (Formal instruction).

In specific industries, more precise terms are used. A micro-cravate (lapel mic) is often just called 'une cravate' by TV crews. A micro-perche (boom mic) is common on film sets, and the person operating it is 'le perchman'. For headsets, micro-casque or simply casque (if the mic is implied) is used. In the context of older technology or specific types of radio, you might encounter combiné, which refers to a telephone handset that includes both a speaker and a micro. There are also figurative alternatives. When someone is 'au micro', they might also be described as having la parole (the floor/the word). For example, 'Il a la parole' is a more abstract way of saying 'Il est au micro'. In terms of verbs, 'enregistrer' (to record) is the primary action associated with a micro. If you are looking for an antonym or a contrasting device, le haut-parleur (the loudspeaker) is the opposite; while the micro takes sound in, the haut-parleur puts sound out.

Comparison: Micro vs Haut-parleur: Micro: Entrée sonore (Sound input). Haut-parleur: Sortie sonore (Sound output).

Le son entre par le micro et ressort par les enceintes.

Specific Types: Micro directionnel (shotgun mic), micro d'ambiance (room mic), micro de studio (studio mic).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'microphone' was originally used in the 17th century to describe a tool for hearing small sounds, like a stethoscope, before it became the electrical device we know today.

発音ガイド

UK /mi.kʁo/

US /mi.kʁo/

French has even stress, but a slight emphasis often falls on the last syllable: mi-KRO.

韻が合う語

bistro pro frigo dodo solo vidéo photo auto

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like the English 'micro' (my-kro) instead of 'mee-kro'.
Making the 'r' too soft or English-like.
Adding an 'n' sound at the end by mistake.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy as it resembles the English 'mic' and 'microphone'.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but remember it is masculine and ends in 'o'.

スピーキング 2/5

Requires the French 'r' and a pure 'o' sound.

リスニング 1/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

parler écouter ordinateur musique le/un

次に学ぶ

enregistrer haut-parleur sonore téléphone réunion

上級

transducteur fréquence acoustique amplificateur directivité

知っておくべき文法

Apocope

Micro (Microphone), Télé (Télévision), Ordi (Ordinateur).

Masculine Nouns ending in -o

Le micro, le vélo, le piano, le studio.

Preposition 'AU' for devices

Parler au micro, être au téléphone, être au piano.

Negation with verbs

Le micro ne fonctionne pas.

Possessive adjectives (masculine)

Mon micro, ton micro, son micro.

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レベル別の例文

C'est un petit micro.

It is a small mic.

'Un' is the masculine singular indefinite article.

Le micro est noir.

The mic is black.

'Le' is the masculine singular definite article.

Où est le micro ?

Where is the mic?

A simple question using 'où' (where).

J'ai un micro pour l'ordinateur.

I have a mic for the computer.

'Pour' is the preposition meaning 'for'.

Il parle dans le micro.

He is speaking into the mic.

'Dans' means 'in' or 'into'.

Le micro ne marche pas.

The mic is not working.

'Ne... pas' is the standard negation.

Voici mon micro.

Here is my mic.

'Mon' is the masculine singular possessive adjective.

Tu as un micro ?

Do you have a mic?

Informal question using 'tu'.

N'oublie pas d'allumer ton micro.

Don't forget to turn on your mic.

Imperative mood with negation 'n'oublie pas'.

Il y a un problème avec le micro.

There is a problem with the mic.

'Il y a' means 'there is'.

Elle chante avec un micro sans fil.

She sings with a wireless mic.

'Sans fil' means 'wireless' (literally 'without wire').

Je branche le micro sur mon PC.

I am plugging the mic into my PC.

'Brancher' is a regular -er verb.

On t'entend mal au micro.

We hear you poorly on the mic.

'Au micro' is the standard way to describe being on a call.

Le journaliste utilise un micro-cravate.

The journalist uses a lapel mic.

'Micro-cravate' is a compound noun.

Puis-je utiliser ce micro ?

Can I use this mic?

Inversion of 'je peux' for a formal question.

Il a coupé son micro par erreur.

He muted his mic by mistake.

'Couper' means 'to cut' but also 'to mute'.

Le pied de micro est trop bas pour moi.

The mic stand is too low for me.

'Pied de micro' is the term for a mic stand.

L'animateur a passé le micro au public.

The host passed the mic to the audience.

'Passer' followed by the indirect object 'au public'.

Il faut régler la sensibilité du micro.

The mic sensitivity needs to be adjusted.

'Il faut' expresses necessity.

J'ai acheté un micro-casque pour le télétravail.

I bought a headset for teleworking.

'Micro-casque' is a very common B1 workplace term.

Sa voix est très claire grâce à ce micro.

Her voice is very clear thanks to this mic.

'Grâce à' means 'thanks to'.

On a fait un micro-trottoir sur le climat.

We did a man-on-the-street interview about the climate.

'Micro-trottoir' is a key cultural term.

Le micro a capté tous les bruits de fond.

The mic picked up all the background noises.

'Capter' means 'to capture' or 'to pick up'.

Elle a l'habitude de parler au micro.

She is used to speaking on the mic.

'Avoir l'habitude de' means 'to be used to'.

Le technicien vérifie les branchements des micros.

The technician is checking the mic connections.

'Branchement' refers to the electrical connection.

Il est resté muet malgré le micro tendu.

He remained silent despite the microphone being held out.

'Tendre le micro' is a common journalistic idiom.

La qualité de ce micro à condensateur est bluffante.

The quality of this condenser mic is stunning.

'Bluffant' is a common B2 adjective for 'impressive'.

Le son sature car le micro est trop près.

The sound is clipping because the mic is too close.

'Saturer' in audio means to distort or clip.

L'invité s'est exprimé longuement au micro de Radio France.

The guest spoke at length on the Radio France microphone.

'S'exprimer' is a more formal version of 'parler'.

Il a fallu changer la pile du micro sans fil.

The battery of the wireless mic had to be changed.

'Il a fallu' is the passé composé of 'il faut'.

Ce micro directionnel élimine les échos indésirables.

This directional mic eliminates unwanted echoes.

'Indésirable' is a formal B2 adjective.

Elle a fait un appel au micro pour retrouver son sac.

She made an announcement over the PA system to find her bag.

'Appel au micro' is a specific phrase for public announcements.

La directivité du micro est essentielle pour ce type d'enregistrement.

The mic's polar pattern is essential for this type of recording.

'Directivité' is a specialized technical term.

Il a l'art de captiver son auditoire dès qu'il prend le micro.

He has the art of captivating his audience as soon as he takes the mic.

'Prendre le micro' here means starting to speak/taking the floor.

Le micro-trottoir révèle souvent des opinions divergentes.

The man-on-the-street interview often reveals diverging opinions.

'Divergent' is an advanced C1 adjective.

L'intimité créée par le micro a révolutionné la chanson française.

The intimacy created by the microphone revolutionized French song.

Abstract noun 'intimité' as the subject.

Malgré le brouhaha, le micro a restitué une voix limpide.

Despite the hubbub, the mic reproduced a crystal-clear voice.

'Restituer' is a formal verb for reproducing sound.

Le conférencier a dû se passer de micro suite à une panne.

The lecturer had to do without a mic following a breakdown.

'Se passer de' means 'to do without'.

L'utilisation d'un micro-perche nécessite une grande précision physique.

Using a boom mic requires great physical precision.

'Nécessiter' is more formal than 'avoir besoin de'.

On sent une certaine appréhension chez lui avant de passer au micro.

One senses a certain apprehension in him before he goes on air.

'Appréhension' is a nuanced C1 word for anxiety.

L'ubiquité du micro dans l'espace public soulève des questions d'éthique.

The ubiquity of the microphone in public space raises ethical questions.

'Ubiquité' is a high-level academic term.

Le grain de sa voix est sublimé par ce micro à ruban d'époque.

The texture of her voice is sublimated by this vintage ribbon mic.

'Sublimer' and 'ruban' (ribbon) are advanced vocabulary.

Il s'est emparé du micro pour dénoncer l'injustice sociale.

He seized the mic to denounce social injustice.

'S'emparer de' is a strong, literary verb for 'to seize'.

La restitution sonore du micro est d'une fidélité chirurgicale.

The sound reproduction of the mic is of surgical fidelity.

'Chirurgical' used metaphorically for extreme precision.

Le micro n'est plus un simple outil, mais un prolongement de l'ego.

The microphone is no longer a simple tool, but an extension of the ego.

Philosophical construction 'n'est plus... mais...'.

Les aléas du direct ont été accentués par un micro défaillant.

The hazards of live broadcasting were accentuated by a failing mic.

'Aléas' and 'défaillant' are sophisticated C2 terms.

Il a su apprivoiser le micro pour masquer ses lacunes oratoires.

He knew how to tame the mic to mask his oratory shortcomings.

'Apprivoiser' (to tame) used metaphorically.

L'omniprésence du micro-cravate a modifié la gestuelle des acteurs.

The omnipresence of the lapel mic has modified the gestures of actors.

'Gestuelle' is a specialized term for body language.

よく使う組み合わせ

allumer le micro

couper le micro

parler au micro

tester le micro

micro sans fil

pied de micro

micro intégré

tendre le micro

prise micro

son du micro

よく使うフレーズ

Micro-trottoir

— A street interview format.

Nous allons faire un micro-trottoir sur ce sujet.

Ouvrir le micro

— To start broadcasting or to unmute.

L'animateur ouvre le micro à 8 heures.

Fermer le micro

— To stop broadcasting or to mute.

N'oubliez pas de fermer votre micro après l'appel.

Passer au micro

— To take one's turn to speak publicly.

C'est à votre tour de passer au micro.

Être au micro

— To be currently speaking or hosting.

Elle est au micro de la radio nationale.

Appel au micro

— A public announcement.

Il y a eu un appel au micro dans le magasin.

Micro ouvert

— An open mic event or a live mic.

C'est une soirée micro ouvert ce soir.

Couper le sifflet (au micro)

— To interrupt someone speaking.

On lui a coupé le sifflet au micro.

Le micro est à vous

— The floor is yours.

Monsieur le Maire, le micro est à vous.

Lâcher le micro

— To stop speaking or 'drop the mic'.

Il a fini son discours et a lâché le micro.

よく混同される語

micro vs Micro-ondes

This is a microwave. While 'micro' is part of the name, 'le micro' alone never means microwave.

micro vs Microbe

Means a germ or microbe. It starts with the same letters but is a different word family.

micro vs Micro-ordinateur

An old term for a PC. Today, just say 'ordinateur' or 'ordi'.

慣用句と表現

"Tendre le micro à quelqu'un"

— To give someone the opportunity to express their opinion.

La chaîne a tendu le micro aux manifestants.

neutral

"Vivre au micro"

— To spend one's life working in radio or public speaking.

Il a passé quarante ans à vivre au micro.

literary

"Un micro-événement"

— A very small, insignificant event (using micro as a prefix, but related).

Ce n'est qu'un micro-événement dans l'histoire.

neutral

"Être né un micro à la main"

— To be a natural-born performer or speaker.

Elle est née un micro à la main, elle n'a pas peur.

informal

"Le micro est chaud"

— The mic is live and ready.

Attention, le micro est chaud, on commence !

professional

"Faire chauffer le micro"

— To speak for a long time or with great energy.

Il a fait chauffer le micro pendant deux heures.

informal

"Avoir le micro"

— To be the one currently in power or speaking.

C'est lui qui a le micro, il décide.

figurative

"Prendre le micro"

— To take charge of a situation by speaking.

Elle a pris le micro pour calmer la foule.

neutral

"Cacher le micro"

— To record someone secretly.

Ils ont caché un micro dans la pièce.

neutral

"Le micro ne ment pas"

— The recording reveals the truth.

On a écouté la bande, le micro ne ment pas.

informal

間違えやすい

micro vs La micro

Learners think -o nouns are feminine or confuse it with 'la micro-informatique'.

'Le micro' is the device. 'La micro' is almost never used today.

Il a acheté un nouveau micro (He bought a new mic).

micro vs Micro-

Used as a prefix.

As a noun, it's a device. As a prefix, it means 'small'.

C'est un micro-organisme.

micro vs Petit

Both mean 'small' in some contexts.

'Micro' is a noun (the device). 'Petit' is the adjective for 'small'.

C'est un petit micro.

micro vs Haut-parleur

Both are audio devices.

One captures sound (micro), the other emits sound (haut-parleur).

Le son sort par le haut-parleur.

micro vs Casque

Both are used on the head/ears.

'Casque' is headphones. 'Micro-casque' is both.

Mets ton micro-casque.

文型パターン

C'est [article] micro.

C'est un micro.

Allume/Coupe [possessive] micro.

Coupe ton micro.

Il est difficile de [verb] au micro.

Il est difficile de parler au micro.

J'utilise un micro pour [verb].

J'utilise un micro pour enregistrer.

Le micro permet de [verb].

Le micro permet de mieux s'entendre.

Dès qu'il prend le micro, [clause].

Dès qu'il prend le micro, tout le monde se tait.

L'usage du micro a entraîné [noun].

L'usage du micro a entraîné une nouvelle éloquence.

Il a tendu le micro à [personne].

Il a tendu le micro à l'artiste.

語族

名詞

microphone

microphonie

microsillon

動詞

microphoniser (rare)

形容詞

microphonique

使い方

frequency

Extremely frequent in both spoken and digital written French.

よくある間違い

La micro → Le micro
The word is masculine because it comes from 'le microphone'.
Parler dans le micro → Parler au micro
While 'dans' is okay, 'au' is the standard preposition for using a microphone.
Le micro-onde → Le micro-ondes
The device for heating food always has an 's' and is different from 'le micro'.
My-kro → Mee-kro
The 'i' in French is always pronounced like 'ee' in 'see'.
Muter le micro → Couper le micro
'Muter' is anglicized slang; 'couper' is the correct French verb.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always pair 'micro' with masculine articles like 'le' or 'un'. Practice saying 'le micro' until it becomes natural.

Media Literacy

Watch French news to see a 'micro-trottoir' in action. It's great for hearing different accents and casual speech.

Zoom Etiquette

In a French meeting, if you hear 'Ton micro est coupé', it means you are muted. Say 'Pardon, j'avais mon micro coupé'.

The 'O' Sound

Make sure your 'o' is a pure, round sound. Don't let it become a diphthong like in the English word 'go'.

Compound Words

Learn 'micro-cravate' and 'micro-casque' together. They are very common in professional environments.

Tendre le micro

Use this phrase when you want to say someone is giving a voice to a specific group of people.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'microphone' in your French essays and 'micro' in your emails or texts.

Radio Phrasing

Listen for 'au micro de...'. It tells you which journalist is conducting the interview.

Karaoke Fun

If you're at a party, ask 'C'est à qui le micro ?' to find out whose turn it is to sing.

Not a Microwave

If you want to heat food, ask for 'le micro-ondes', not 'le micro'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Small (Micro) Voice (Phone)'. In French, we just keep the 'Small' part: Le Micro.

視覚的連想

Imagine a tiny ('micro') mouse holding a giant microphone.

Word Web

radio musique son voix parler enregistrer studio scène

チャレンジ

Try to say 'Allume le micro' five times fast without making the 'o' sound like 'oh-oo'.

語源

The word 'micro' is an apocope of 'microphone', which was coined in the 19th century.

元の意味： Derived from the Greek 'mikros' (small) and 'phōnē' (voice/sound).

Indo-European (via Greek and Modern French).

文化的な背景

Be aware that 'micro' is also used in 'micro-agression' in modern sociological French, though the context is very different from the audio device.

In English, we say 'mic', but in French, 'micro' is the only way to shorten it. 'Mike' is a name, not a device in French.

'Le micro est à vous' (A famous catchphrase from TV games) The 'Micro-Noir' (The iconic silver/black mics of early French radio) Edith Piaf's iconic use of the microphone to create an intimate singing style.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Digital Meetings

Ton micro est coupé.
Active ton micro.
Il y a un écho dans ton micro.
Mon micro ne marche pas.

Music/Karaoke

C'est à qui le micro ?
Baisse le son du micro.
Le micro est trop loin.
Prends le micro !

Journalism

Répondre au micro.
Un micro-trottoir.
Tendre le micro à quelqu'un.
Micro de reportage.

Public Speaking

Parler au micro.
Régler le pied de micro.
S'approcher du micro.
Demander un micro.

Technical/Electronics

La prise micro.
Brancher le micro.
Un micro intégré.
Un micro externe.

会話のきっかけ

"Est-ce que tu préfères utiliser un micro-casque ou le micro de ton ordinateur ?"

"As-tu déjà parlé au micro devant une grande foule ?"

"Quel genre de micro est le meilleur pour enregistrer un podcast ?"

"Est-ce que tu penses que les micro-trottoirs sont représentatifs de l'opinion publique ?"

"Que fais-tu si ton micro tombe en panne pendant une réunion importante ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris une situation où tu as dû parler au micro. Étais-tu nerveux ? Pourquoi ?

Imagine que tu es un journaliste. Quelles questions poserais-tu lors d'un micro-trottoir sur le bonheur ?

L'importance de la technologie audio dans notre vie quotidienne : le rôle du micro.

Si tu pouvais avoir le micro et parler au monde entier pendant une minute, que dirais-tu ?

Compare l'utilisation du micro dans la musique et dans le travail de bureau.

よくある質問

10 問

It is masculine: 'le micro'. Even though it ends in 'o', which can be feminine in other languages, in French, it follows the gender of 'microphone', which is masculine.

Yes, you can, but 'au micro' is more common when describing someone speaking or broadcasting. 'Dans' is more literal, like 'speaking into the physical hole'.

It is a street interview where a journalist asks random people for their opinions. It is a very common term in French media.

No. A microwave is 'un micro-ondes' or 'un four à micro-ondes'. If you just say 'le micro', people will think you are talking about a microphone.

The most common way is 'couper le micro'. In gaming, you might hear 'muter', but it's not standard French.

Yes, but mainly in formal, technical, or literary contexts. In daily life, 'micro' is much more common.

It is a small microphone that clips onto your clothing, often used by TV presenters. 'Cravate' means necktie.

You simply add an 's': 'les micros'.

It is a pair of headphones with a microphone attached, commonly used for gaming or office work.

Only as a prefix in compound words like 'micro-économique'. It is not used as a standalone adjective for 'small'.

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