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A2 verb #3,000 よく出る

s'étonner

例文

知っておくべき文法

It's a reflexive verb, so it always uses a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) before the verb.

Je **me** suis étonné. (I was surprised.)

In the passé composé, it uses the auxiliary verb 'être' (to be), not 'avoir'.

Tu **t'es** étonné. (You were surprised.)

When followed by a subordinate clause (a clause starting with 'que'), the subjunctive mood is often used if the surprise is strong or subjective.

Il s'étonne **que** tu sois là. (He's surprised that you are here.)

It can be followed by 'de' + infinitive or 'de' + noun to indicate the cause of the surprise.

Elle s'étonne **de** son succès. (She's surprised by his success.)

The verb can also be used in an impersonal way with 'il' (it), meaning 'it's surprising'.

**Il est étonnant que**... (It's surprising that...)

レベル別の例文

1

Je m'étonne qu'il n'ait pas encore fini son travail, il est généralement si rapide.

I'm surprised that he hasn't finished his work yet, he's usually so fast.

Subjunctive mood after 's'étonner que' when expressing surprise about something that may or may not be true.

2

Elle s'étonne toujours de la beauté des paysages montagnards, même après toutes ces années.

She is always astonished by the beauty of the mountain landscapes, even after all these years.

Reflexive verb 's'étonner' with 'de' to express surprise at something.

3

Nous nous sommes étonnés de la rapidité avec laquelle ils ont appris le français.

We were surprised by the speed with which they learned French.

Passé composé with 'être' for reflexive verbs.

4

Vous ne vous étonnez pas de son comportement étrange hier soir ?

Aren't you surprised by his strange behavior last night?

Negative interrogative sentence with 'ne...pas'.

5

Ils s'étonnent souvent des différences culturelles entre nos deux pays.

They are often surprised by the cultural differences between our two countries.

Adverb 'souvent' placed after the conjugated verb.

6

Je m'étonne de voir à quel point les enfants grandissent vite.

I am surprised to see how quickly children grow up.

'S'étonner de' followed by an infinitive verb.

7

Le professeur s'est étonné de la bonne performance de ses élèves à l'examen.

The teacher was astonished by the good performance of his students on the exam.

Past participle agreement for reflexive verbs with 'être'.

8

Ne t'étonne pas si elle refuse, elle est très occupée en ce moment.

Don't be surprised if she refuses, she's very busy right now.

Imperative form of the reflexive verb.

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