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A2 adverb #18,000 よく出る 12分で読める

solidairement

練習する 例文 メモとヒント solidairement 30秒で
解説 solidairement in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'solidairement' might seem like a very long and difficult word. However, you can think of it as a fancy way of saying 'together' (ensemble) when people are helping each other. Imagine a group of friends who all decide to help one friend clean their house. They are acting 'solidairement.' At this level, you don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you see it in a story about people helping their community, remember it means they are working as one team. It comes from the word 'solide' (solid), so think of a group that is as strong and solid as a rock because they stay together. You will most often see it in simple sentences describing people who support each other in times of trouble. Just remember: it's not just 'together' for fun, it's 'together' to help or be responsible.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn about social responsibilities and basic legal concepts like renting an apartment. 'Solidairement' is an important word here because it describes how people share duties. If you live with roommates, you might be 'solidairement' responsible for the rent. This means if one person doesn't pay, the group has to cover it. You can also use it to talk about social movements or charities. For example, 'The neighbors acted solidairement to help the poor.' It is an adverb, which means it describes *how* people do something. It always ends in '-ment,' which is like the '-ly' in English. When you use it, you are showing that you understand the French value of 'solidarité'—the idea that we are all responsible for each other. Try to recognize it in news headlines or simple community posters.
At the B1 level, you should begin to use 'solidairement' to express more complex ideas about community and social justice. You can use it when discussing topics like the environment, workers' rights, or international aid. For instance, you might say, 'Countries must act solidairement to protect the oceans.' This word adds a level of seriousness and commitment to your speech that 'ensemble' does not. It implies a moral bond. Syntactically, remember that it usually follows the verb: 'agir solidairement' or 's'engager solidairement.' You should also be aware of its legal meaning in contracts, especially 'joint and several liability.' If you are describing a situation where a group faces a challenge together, 'solidairement' is the perfect word to highlight their unity and shared risk. It’s a great word for writing essays about social issues.
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At the B2 level, 'solidairement' becomes a key term for precise communication. You should understand the nuance between 'solidairement' (jointly and severally) and 'conjointement' (jointly). In a B2 argument, you might use 'solidairement' to describe the functioning of the French 'Securité Sociale' or other redistributive systems. It is not just about helping; it's about a structural, legal, and social framework where the group is liable for the individual. You can use it in more abstract contexts as well, such as 'penser solidairement' (to think in a way that considers the collective). Your mastery of this word shows that you are moving beyond basic vocabulary and into the realm of 'le discours citoyen' (civic discourse). You should be able to identify it in legal documents, political speeches, and complex newspaper articles without hesitation, understanding exactly what kind of responsibility it implies.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'solidairement' with total precision, particularly in professional, legal, or academic contexts. You should be able to explain the implications of 'obligation solidaire' in civil law—how it protects the creditor by allowing them to sue any debtor for the whole amount. In your own writing, use 'solidairement' to discuss philosophical concepts of the social contract or the ethics of global responsibility. For example, you might analyze how nations are 'solidairement' responsible for historical climate damage. The word should flow naturally in your critiques of policy or social structures. You should also be able to recognize rhetorical uses of the word, where a speaker might use 'solidairement' to create a sense of unavoidable moral duty. It is a word that carries the weight of French republican history, and using it correctly demonstrates a deep cultural and linguistic integration.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'solidairement.' You can play with its nuances in literary analysis or high-level legal drafting. You understand its roots in the 'Code Civil' and how it has evolved from a purely legal term to a powerful social and political symbol. You might use it in a complex sentence like, 'L’architecture même de nos institutions nous contraint à agir solidairement, sous peine de voir s’effondrer le socle de notre contrat social.' You can distinguish between its use as a technical legal adverb and its use as a moral imperative in existentialist literature. At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know the 'flavor' it brings to a sentence—a mix of gravity, unity, and shared destiny. You are also aware of its rare synonyms and can choose 'solidairement' specifically for its rhythmic and formal qualities in a sophisticated piece of prose.
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練習する 例文 メモとヒント

solidairement 30秒で

  • Solidairement describes acting in a way that creates a bond of mutual responsibility and support among a group of people, rather than acting as isolated individuals.
  • In legal terms, it refers to 'joint and several liability,' meaning every person in a contract is responsible for the full amount of the shared debt.
  • Socially, it is used to describe strikes, protests, or community aid where people act as a single unit to support a common cause or a person.
  • It is a formal adverb derived from 'solidaire' and is a key concept in French culture, reflecting the national value of 'solidarité' and social cohesion.

The French adverb solidairement is a sophisticated yet essential term that bridges the gap between simple cooperation and deep-rooted mutual responsibility. At its core, it describes an action performed in a way that creates a bond of unity or shared liability among several people. While an English speaker might simply say 'together' or 'jointly,' solidairement carries a weightier nuance of being 'all in this together,' where the actions or debts of one affect the entire group. It is derived from the adjective 'solidaire,' which itself comes from the Latin 'solidus,' meaning firm, whole, or solid. When you act solidairement, you are acting as a single, unbreakable unit.

Legal Context
In the world of law and finance, this word is a powerhouse. It refers to 'joint and several liability.' If three people sign a contract solidairement, the creditor can demand the full payment from any one of them, not just their individual share. It implies a total commitment where the group stands as one.

Les colocataires sont responsables solidairement du paiement du loyer chaque mois.

Social and Moral Context
Beyond the courtroom, the word is used to describe social movements, strikes, or community support. When a town acts solidairement to help a neighbor whose house burned down, they aren't just helping; they are acting out of a sense of shared destiny and moral duty. It elevates the act of helping to an act of unity.

In everyday French conversation, you might hear this word during discussions about taxes, family responsibilities, or political activism. It is a favorite of news anchors when describing how European nations might respond to a crisis. If nations act solidairement, they share the burden of the crisis equally, rather than leaving the most affected country to suffer alone. It reflects a deeply French cultural value of 'solidarité,' which is often seen as a pillar of the Republic alongside liberty and equality. Understanding this word helps you grasp how French people view the social contract—not just as individuals living side-by-side, but as a cohesive body where everyone is responsible for the well-being of the whole.

Le village a décidé d'agir solidairement pour protéger la forêt locale contre le projet industriel.

Etymological Nuance
The suffix '-ment' turns the adjective 'solidaire' into an adverb. Because 'solidaire' implies a state of being interconnected, 'solidairement' describes the manner of the action. It is not just about doing something at the same time, but doing it in a state of mutual dependence.

Les syndicats ont manifesté solidairement pour défendre les droits des travailleurs précaires.

Finally, the word is frequently used in professional settings. In business partnerships, partners are often liable solidairement for the debts of the company. This ensures that creditors have a higher chance of being repaid, as they can pursue the wealthiest partner for the entire sum. This usage highlights the 'joint and several' aspect that is so critical in French civil law. Whether in a protest line or a corporate boardroom, solidairement signals a profound level of commitment and shared risk.

Les héritiers sont tenus solidairement de régler les dettes de la succession.

Nous devons penser solidairement si nous voulons résoudre la crise climatique mondiale.

Using solidairement correctly requires an understanding of its placement and the types of verbs it typically modifies. As an adverb, it usually follows the verb it describes, or in the case of compound tenses, it often comes after the past participle or the auxiliary depending on the emphasis. It is most commonly paired with verbs of responsibility, action, or commitment. Let's explore the various syntactic structures where this word shines.

With Passive Verbs of Obligation
The most common legal structure is 'être tenu solidairement de' (to be jointly and severally bound to). Here, the adverb specifies the nature of the obligation. It tells the reader that the obligation is not split into parts but is a whole burden shared by all parties involved.

Les époux sont engagés solidairement pour les dettes contractées pour l'entretien du ménage.

When you want to describe a collective action that is born out of support, you use verbs like agir (to act), réagir (to react), or s'engager (to commit). In these cases, solidairement functions to show that the actors are not acting as isolated individuals but as a unified group. For example, if a group of employees decides to strike to support a fired colleague, they are acting solidairement. The adverb adds a layer of 'mutual support' to the action.

Les pays membres de l'Union ont réagi solidairement face à la menace économique extérieure.

Adverbial Placement in Complex Tenses
In the 'passé composé,' you will typically see it after the past participle: 'Ils ont agi solidairement.' However, if you want to emphasize the manner, it can sometimes appear between the auxiliary and the participle, though this is less common for longer adverbs like this one. Stick to placing it after the participle for the most natural flow.

Ils ont décidé de contribuer solidairement au fonds de secours pour les victimes.

Another interesting use is with verbs of thought or feeling, such as se sentir (to feel) or penser (to think). While 'se sentir solidaire' (to feel in solidarity) uses the adjective, saying 'penser solidairement' implies a collective way of thinking or strategizing. It suggests that the person is considering the impact of their thoughts or plans on the whole community. This is a more abstract, philosophical usage often found in political theory or social justice essays.

Pour surmonter cette épreuve, nous devons apprendre à vivre solidairement au sein de notre quartier.

Formal vs. Informal Usage
In informal speech, French speakers might opt for 'tous ensemble' (all together) or 'en se serrant les coudes' (sticking together). However, 'solidairement' is preferred in any context that requires a touch of seriousness, formality, or legal precision. It is the 'high-register' choice for expressing unity.

Les associés sont responsables solidairement des dettes sociales envers les tiers.

Le personnel soignant a lutté solidairement pendant toute la durée de la pandémie.

You are most likely to encounter solidairement in environments where collective responsibility is codified or celebrated. This includes the legal system, the news media, and the world of social activism. In France, the concept of 'solidarité' is woven into the fabric of the state, so the adverb appears frequently in discussions about the social safety net and civic duties.

In the News and Media
When a major event occurs—be it a natural disaster, a financial crisis, or a general strike—journalists use 'solidairement' to describe the collective response. You might hear a news anchor say, 'Les citoyens se sont mobilisés solidairement pour nettoyer les rues après l'inondation.' It emphasizes that the effort was not just a collection of individuals, but a coordinated community action.

Le présentateur a souligné que les pays européens doivent agir solidairement face à l'inflation.

In the legal world, solidairement is a 'mot-clé' (key word). If you are signing a lease with roommates in France, look for the 'clause de solidarité.' This clause states that you are 'tenus solidairement.' If your roommate disappears without paying their share, the landlord will use this word to explain why *you* are now responsible for the full amount. In this context, the word is less about 'warm feelings' and more about 'cold, hard liability.'

L'avocat a rappelé que les co-auteurs du dommage sont condamnés solidairement à verser des dommages-intérêts.

In Political Discourse
Politicians across the spectrum use this word to invoke a sense of national unity. During debates on pension reform or healthcare, you'll hear arguments about how the system is funded 'solidairement.' This means that those who are currently working pay for those who are retired, creating a chain of intergenerational responsibility. It is a word that appeals to the French sense of 'le vivre-ensemble' (living together).

Le ministre a affirmé que nous devons financer solidairement notre système de protection sociale.

In the workplace, particularly within unions (syndicats), solidairement is a call to arms. When workers from different sectors strike together, they are acting solidairement. It signifies that a threat to one worker's rights is seen as a threat to all. You will see this word on banners, in pamphlets, and hear it shouted through megaphones during protests in the Place de la République.

Les travailleurs de l'usine ont voté pour agir solidairement contre les licenciements prévus.

Nous avons tous signé cette pétition solidairement pour sauver l'école du village.

Even for advanced learners, solidairement can be tricky because of its phonetic similarity to other words and its specific legal vs. social meanings. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your French sound more natural and precise.

Confusing it with 'Solidement'
This is the most frequent error. 'Solidement' means 'firmly' or 'strongly' (e.g., 'attacher solidement'—to tie firmly). While both come from the root 'solid,' 'solidairement' is about *unity and shared responsibility*, not physical strength. You wouldn't say you are 'solidairement' attached to a chair; you are 'solidement' attached.

Incorrect: La porte est solidairement fermée. Correct: La porte est solidement fermée.

Another mistake is using solidairement when you simply mean 'together' in a casual context. If you and a friend go to the movies, you go 'ensemble.' If you say you went 'solidairement,' it sounds like you went as part of a political protest or a shared legal obligation. Reserve solidairement for situations involving support, shared risk, or collective duty.

Incorrect: Nous avons mangé solidairement. Correct: Nous avons mangé ensemble.

Misunderstanding the Legal Liability
In English, 'jointly' can sometimes imply that each person is only responsible for their part (pro-rata). In French law, 'solidairement' explicitly means that each person is responsible for the *entire* amount. Learners often underestimate the weight of this word in contracts. If you see 'responsables solidairement,' it is a much bigger commitment than just being 'co-responsables.'

Attention: Être engagé solidairement signifie que vous pouvez payer pour les autres !

Finally, learners sometimes confuse solidairement with solitairement (solitarily/alone). Though they sound somewhat similar, they are polar opposites. 'Solitairement' is about being alone; 'solidairement' is about being together in responsibility. Mixing these up can lead to some very confusing sentences!

Confusion: Il vit solidairement (He lives in solidarity?) vs. Il vit solitairement (He lives alone).

Les membres de l'équipe ont réagi solidairement pour soutenir leur chef injustement critiqué.

While solidairement is a precise term, there are several other words you can use depending on whether you want to emphasize cooperation, physical togetherness, or formal agreement. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Ensemble vs. Solidairement
'Ensemble' is the most common way to say 'together.' It is neutral and can be used for any collective action. 'Solidairement' is a subset of 'ensemble' that specifically implies mutual support or shared responsibility. Use 'ensemble' for casual meetings and 'solidairement' for social or legal bonds.

Ils travaillent ensemble sur le projet, mais ils ne sont pas responsables solidairement des erreurs.

Another formal alternative is conjointement. While 'conjointement' means 'jointly' or 'at the same time,' it lacks the 'one for all' nuance of 'solidairement.' In a legal context, if you are 'conjointement responsable,' you might only be responsible for your specific share. If you are 'solidairement responsable,' you are responsible for everything.

De concert
This phrase means 'in concert' or 'in harmony.' It is often used for diplomatic or artistic efforts where multiple parties act in a highly coordinated way. It sounds very elegant but focuses more on the *coordination* than the *liability* or *support*.

Les deux ministères ont agi de concert pour lancer la nouvelle campagne de santé.

In the context of mutual help, you might use mutuellement (mutually). This is a good choice when describing a two-way street of assistance. 'Ils se sont entraidés mutuellement' means they helped each other. 'Solidairement' would imply they helped someone else or faced a challenge as a single unit.

Collectivement
This word is a direct translation of 'collectively.' It is very similar to 'solidairement' but slightly more clinical. It describes a group action without necessarily emphasizing the emotional or moral bond that 'solidairement' evokes. It is common in academic or sociological texts.

Nous devons collectivement réduire notre empreinte carbone.

Les manifestants criaient qu'ils étaient solidairement unis contre la loi.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'soldier' (soldat) comes from the same Latin root 'solidus', because soldiers were originally paid in 'solid' gold coins. 'Solidairement' shares this history of being 'unbreakable' and 'valuable'.

発音ガイド

UK /sɔ.li.dɛʁ.mɑ̃/
US /soʊ.li.dɛr.mɑ̃/
In French, the stress is always on the final syllable: soli-dair-MENT.
韻が合う語
clairement entièrement fièrement légèrement notamment vraiment tellement évidemment
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the final 't' at the end of '-ment'.
  • Making the 'dair' sound like 'dire' (dee-r).
  • Forgetting the nasal quality of the final vowel.
  • Confusing the pronunciation with 'solitairement' (adding a 't' sound in the middle).
  • Using an English 'r' instead of the French uvular 'r'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the -ment ending and the 'solid' root, but legal contexts can be dense.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'tenu solidairement' to sound natural.

スピーキング 4/5

The length of the word (5 syllables) can be a mouthful for beginners to pronounce quickly.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'solidement' or 'solitairement' if heard poorly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

solide ensemble responsable aider dette

次に学ぶ

solidarité conjointement indivisiblement jurisprudence cautionnement

上級

subrogation codébiteur créancier insolvabilité répartition

知っておくべき文法

Adverb formation from adjectives ending in -e

solidaire -> solidairement

Placement of adverbs in compound tenses

Ils ont agi solidairement (after past participle).

Adverbs are invariable

Elles travaillent solidairement (no 's' on the adverb).

Passive voice with 'par'

Ils ont été condamnés solidairement par le juge.

Using 'de' after responsibility verbs

Répondre solidairement des dettes.

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レベル別の例文

1

Nous travaillons solidairement pour aider notre ami.

We work together in solidarity to help our friend.

Solidairement follows the verb 'travaillons'.

2

Ils ont agi solidairement après la tempête.

They acted in solidarity after the storm.

In the past tense, it follows the past participle 'agi'.

3

Toute la classe aide solidairement le nouvel élève.

The whole class helps the new student in solidarity.

Adverbs like this describe the 'how' of the action.

4

Ma famille et moi, nous vivons solidairement.

My family and I, we live in solidarity.

The phrase 'Ma famille et moi' is the subject.

5

Les voisins nettoient le parc solidairement.

The neighbors clean the park in solidarity.

The adverb describes the collective effort.

6

On doit marcher solidairement pour la paix.

We must walk in solidarity for peace.

The verb 'marcher' is in the infinitive after 'doit'.

7

Ils partagent solidairement leur nourriture.

They share their food in solidarity.

The adverb emphasizes the spirit of sharing.

8

Nous chantons solidairement dans la chorale.

We sing in solidarity in the choir.

Even in simple contexts, it implies unity.

1

Les colocataires sont responsables solidairement du loyer.

The roommates are jointly responsible for the rent.

The adverb modifies the adjective 'responsables'.

2

Le village a réagi solidairement contre la fermeture de l'école.

The village reacted in solidarity against the school closure.

The verb 'réagir' is often paired with this adverb.

3

Nous nous engageons solidairement à protéger la nature.

We commit ourselves in solidarity to protect nature.

The reflexive verb 's'engager' shows personal commitment.

4

Ils ont payé la facture solidairement.

They paid the bill jointly and severally.

Implies they shared the cost as a single unit.

5

Les membres de l'équipe travaillent solidairement.

The team members work in solidarity.

Shows the quality of their teamwork.

6

Les parents s'occupent solidairement des enfants.

The parents take care of the children together in solidarity.

Highlights the shared duty of parenting.

7

Nous avons décidé d'aider solidairement les sans-abris.

We decided to help the homeless in solidarity.

The infinitive 'aider' is modified by the adverb.

8

Les pays doivent s'entraider solidairement.

Countries must help each other in solidarity.

Uses the reciprocal verb 's'entraider'.

1

Les syndicats ont manifesté solidairement pour de meilleurs salaires.

The unions protested in solidarity for better wages.

A common context for this word in French culture.

2

Il est important de penser solidairement pour l'avenir du pays.

It is important to think in solidarity for the future of the country.

'Penser solidairement' is an abstract, social usage.

3

Les signataires du contrat sont liés solidairement.

The signatories of the contract are jointly and severally bound.

The verb 'lier' (to bind) is used here in the passive voice.

4

La communauté a reconstruit la maison solidairement.

The community rebuilt the house in solidarity.

Shows the collective nature of the construction.

5

Nous devons agir solidairement pour réduire les déchets.

We must act in solidarity to reduce waste.

Pairs 'agir' with an environmental goal.

6

Les banques ont été appelées à contribuer solidairement à la relance.

The banks were called upon to contribute in solidarity to the recovery.

Formal, economic context.

7

Elle a déclaré que nous étions tous solidairement responsables du climat.

She stated that we were all jointly responsible for the climate.

The adverb modifies the adjective 'responsables'.

8

Les artistes se sont mobilisés solidairement pour le concert de charité.

The artists mobilized in solidarity for the charity concert.

The reflexive verb 'se mobiliser' is a key collocation.

1

Dans une SNC, les associés répondent solidairement des dettes.

In a general partnership (SNC), the partners are jointly and severally liable for debts.

Technical legal usage regarding company types.

2

Le système de retraite français repose sur le fait de cotiser solidairement.

The French pension system is based on contributing in solidarity.

Explains the social security concept.

3

Les co-auteurs d'un délit sont condamnés solidairement aux réparations.

Co-perpetrators of a crime are jointly and severally sentenced to pay reparations.

Legal term for shared criminal liability.

4

Face à la crise sanitaire, l'Europe a dû s'organiser solidairement.

Faced with the health crisis, Europe had to organize itself in solidarity.

Refers to international cooperation.

5

Il s'agit d'une dette que nous devons assumer solidairement.

It is a debt that we must assume jointly and severally.

The verb 'assumer' (to take on/assume) is formal.

6

Les nations développées doivent soutenir solidairement les pays en transition.

Developed nations must support countries in transition in solidarity.

Geopolitical context.

7

Le mouvement social a tenu bon en s'exprimant solidairement.

The social movement held firm by expressing itself in solidarity.

The gerund 'en s'exprimant' is modified by the adverb.

8

Les époux sont tenus solidairement aux dettes ménagères.

Spouses are jointly and severally liable for household debts.

Specific rule from the French Civil Code.

1

L'obligation de répondre solidairement des dommages renforce la sécurité juridique.

The obligation to be jointly and severally liable for damages strengthens legal certainty.

High-level legal academic phrasing.

2

Les États membres sont invités à faire face solidairement aux flux migratoires.

Member States are invited to deal with migratory flows in solidarity.

Political/Diplomatic register.

3

Le contrat stipule que les cautions s'engagent solidairement envers le créancier.

The contract stipulates that the guarantors commit jointly and severally to the creditor.

Focuses on 'stipuler' and 'cautions' (guarantors).

4

Il est impératif de concevoir solidairement les politiques de santé publique.

It is imperative to design public health policies in solidarity.

Abstract verb 'concevoir' (to design/conceive).

5

Les héritiers ont été poursuivis solidairement par le fisc.

The heirs were pursued jointly and severally by the tax authorities.

Passive voice with an agent (le fisc).

6

Agir solidairement n'est pas une option, c'est une nécessité ontologique.

Acting in solidarity is not an option; it is an ontological necessity.

Philosophical register using 'ontologique'.

7

La jurisprudence a évolué pour protéger ceux qui s'engagent solidairement.

Case law has evolved to protect those who commit jointly and severally.

Refers to 'jurisprudence' (case law).

8

Les parties ont convenu de se répartir solidairement les risques du projet.

The parties agreed to share the risks of the project jointly and severally.

Business strategy context.

1

La clause de solidarité impose aux débiteurs de répondre solidairement de l'entier de la dette.

The solidarity clause requires debtors to be jointly and severally liable for the entire debt.

Precise legal terminology ('entier de la dette').

2

L'humanité doit désormais se penser solidairement face aux périls systémiques.

Humanity must now think of itself in solidarity in the face of systemic perils.

Highly abstract and elevated prose.

3

Le verdict a condamné les prévenus à verser solidairement l'indemnité provisionnelle.

The verdict ordered the defendants to pay the provisional indemnity jointly and severally.

Specific legal term 'indemnité provisionnelle'.

4

Le pacte social exige que nous contribuions solidairement à l'effort de guerre.

The social pact requires that we contribute in solidarity to the war effort.

Historical/Political theory context.

5

Les structures coopératives permettent aux petits producteurs de peser solidairement sur le marché.

Cooperative structures allow small producers to have a collective impact on the market.

Economic theory register.

6

La responsabilité solidairement engagée ne saurait être éludée par une simple démission.

Joint and several liability cannot be evaded by a simple resignation.

Formal negative structure 'ne saurait être'.

7

C'est en agissant solidairement que les peuples forgent leur destin commun.

It is by acting in solidarity that peoples forge their common destiny.

Rhetorical emphasis using 'C'est... que'.

8

Les banques centrales ont agi solidairement pour stabiliser les taux de change.

Central banks acted in solidarity to stabilize exchange rates.

Macroeconomic context.

よく使う組み合わせ

être tenu solidairement
agir solidairement
s'engager solidairement
répondre solidairement
mobiliser solidairement
condamner solidairement
contribuer solidairement
penser solidairement
lutter solidairement
vivre solidairement

よく使うフレーズ

responsable solidairement

— Being fully responsible for a shared debt or task, regardless of your personal share.

Dans ce contrat, vous êtes responsable solidairement.

clause de solidarité

— A specific section in a contract that enforces 'solidairement' liability.

Vérifiez bien la clause de solidarité de votre bail.

agir de façon solidaire

— A slightly longer way to say 'agir solidairement,' focusing on the manner of action.

Nous avons agi de façon solidaire pour aider la famille.

engagé solidairement et indivisiblement

— A very formal legal phrase ensuring no part of an obligation can be escaped.

L'emprunteur est engagé solidairement et indivisiblement.

s'unir solidairement

— To join together in a bond of mutual support.

Les associations se sont unies solidairement pour la cause.

faire bloc solidairement

— An idiomatic way to say acting as a solid, unbreakable unit.

L'équipe a fait bloc solidairement face aux critiques.

réagir solidairement

— To respond to an event as a unified group.

Le personnel a réagi solidairement à l'annonce du plan.

financer solidairement

— To fund a project through a collective, shared pool of resources.

La sécurité sociale est financée solidairement par les actifs.

soutenir solidairement

— To provide support as part of a collective effort.

Ils soutiennent solidairement leur collègue en difficulté.

signer solidairement

— To sign a document where all signers share full responsibility.

Ils ont signé solidairement le prêt bancaire.

よく混同される語

solidairement vs solidement

Means 'firmly' or 'strongly' in a physical sense. You tie a knot solidement, but you share a debt solidairement.

solidairement vs solitairement

Means 'alone' or 'solitarily.' It is the exact opposite of acting with others in solidarity.

solidairement vs conjointement

Means 'jointly' but often without the 'one for all' liability that solidairement implies in law.

慣用句と表現

"faire front solidairement"

— To stand together to face an enemy or a problem.

Les commerçants font front solidairement contre la hausse des taxes.

Formal/Journalistic
"se serrer les coudes solidairement"

— To stick together in a difficult situation (literally 'to squeeze elbows').

En période de crise, il faut se serrer les coudes solidairement.

Semi-formal
"être dans le même bateau solidairement"

— To be in the same boat, sharing the same fate and responsibility.

Nous sommes tous dans le même bateau solidairement pour ce projet.

Neutral
"un pour tous, tous pour un solidairement"

— The classic 'one for all, all for one' sentiment expressed through solidarity.

L'équipe fonctionne sur le principe : un pour tous, tous pour un solidairement.

Literary/Inspirational
"porter le fardeau solidairement"

— To share a heavy burden or responsibility together.

La famille a porté le fardeau de la dette solidairement.

Formal
"faire bloc solidairement"

— To remain completely united and indivisible.

Les ministres ont fait bloc solidairement derrière le président.

Political
"agir main dans la main solidairement"

— To work closely together in total agreement.

Les deux villes travaillent main dans la main solidairement.

Neutral
"faire cause commune solidairement"

— To join forces for a shared purpose.

Ils ont fait cause commune solidairement pour sauver l'usine.

Formal
"se tenir debout solidairement"

— To stand tall and united against adversity.

Le peuple se tient debout solidairement face à l'oppression.

Rhetorical
"partager les risques solidairement"

— To distribute the dangers or potential losses equally among a group.

Les investisseurs ont accepté de partager les risques solidairement.

Business

間違えやすい

solidairement vs Solidairement

Sounds like 'solidement'.

Solidairement is about social/legal unity; solidement is about physical strength.

Ils sont liés solidairement (legal bond) vs. La corde est attachée solidement (physical bond).

solidairement vs Solidairement

Sounds like 'solitairement'.

Solidairement involves a group; solitairement involves being alone.

Ils agissent solidairement (as a group) vs. Il vit solitairement (alone).

solidairement vs Solidairement

Often confused with 'ensemble'.

Ensemble is simple 'together'; solidairement adds responsibility.

Ils mangent ensemble (casual) vs. Ils paient solidairement (responsible).

solidairement vs Solidairement

Confused with 'unanimement'.

Unanimement is about 100% agreement; solidairement is about 100% shared duty.

Ils ont voté unanimement (agreed) vs. Ils sont engagés solidairement (liable).

solidairement vs Solidairement

Confused with 'mutuellement'.

Mutuellement is a back-and-forth between individuals; solidairement is a group acting as one.

Ils s'aident mutuellement (A helps B, B helps A) vs. Ils luttent solidairement (A and B fight together for C).

文型パターン

A2

On doit aider [person] solidairement.

On doit aider les voisins solidairement.

B1

Nous nous sommes mobilisés solidairement pour [cause].

Nous nous sommes mobilisés solidairement pour sauver le parc.

B2

Les [people] sont tenus solidairement de [action].

Les colocataires sont tenus solidairement de payer le loyer.

C1

Il convient d'agir solidairement afin de [goal].

Il convient d'agir solidairement afin de préserver la biodiversité.

C2

La responsabilité ne saurait être que solidairement engagée.

La responsabilité ne saurait être que solidairement engagée dans cette affaire.

B1

Ils ont décidé de contribuer solidairement à [project].

Ils ont décidé de contribuer solidairement au fonds de secours.

A2

L'équipe travaille solidairement.

L'équipe travaille solidairement pour gagner le match.

B2

Répondre solidairement des conséquences de [event].

Répondre solidairement des conséquences de l'accident.

語族

名詞

solidarité (solidarity)
solidaire (a person acting in solidarity - rare usage)
solidarisme (a political philosophy)

動詞

solidariser (to make solidary/unite)
se solidariser (to join in solidarity with someone)

形容詞

solidaire (solidary/jointly liable)
solide (solid/strong)

関連

sollicitude
considération
fraternité
unité
cohésion
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使い方

frequency

Common in news, law, and politics; rare in very casual slang.

よくある間違い
  • La porte est solidairement fermée. → La porte est solidement fermée.

    'Solidairement' is for social/legal unity; 'solidement' is for physical strength or firmness.

  • Ils travaillent solidairement-s. → Ils travaillent solidairement.

    Adverbs in French are invariable; they never take an 's' even if the subject is plural.

  • Nous allons au parc solidairement. → Nous allons au parc ensemble.

    'Solidairement' is too heavy/formal for a casual trip to the park. Use 'ensemble' for non-serious activities.

  • Il vit solidairement dans la forêt. → Il vit solitairement dans la forêt.

    'Solidairement' means with others in unity; 'solitairement' means alone. These are opposites.

  • Je suis solidairement de ton avis. → Je suis entièrement de ton avis.

    'Solidairement' doesn't mean 'completely' in terms of opinion. Use 'entièrement' or 'tout à fait.'

ヒント

Adverb Placement

In sentences with 'être,' place 'solidairement' after the adjective it modifies, like 'responsables solidairement.' This is the most common pattern in legal documents.

Root Word

Always remember the root 'solide.' If an action is 'solidairement' done, the group is acting like a solid object. This helps you remember it's about unity.

National Value

In France, 'Solidarité' is a secular version of 'charity.' Using 'solidairement' shows you understand this core French value of mutual aid.

Contract Warning

If you see 'solidairement' in a contract, it's a red flag to check your partners. You are liable for their mistakes or debts 100%.

Showing Support

When a friend is going through a hard time, you can say 'Nous sommes solidairement avec toi' to show that the whole group supports them.

The Nasal End

Don't say the 't'! The ending '-ment' should sound like the 'en' in 'enfant.' It's a soft, nasal finish.

Formal Letters

Use 'solidairement' in formal complaints or requests to show that a group of people is making the demand together.

Newspaper Reading

When you see this word in 'Le Monde' or 'Le Figaro,' look for the verb. It usually describes how the government or unions are reacting to a crisis.

Vs. Ensemble

If you are just doing a hobby together, use 'ensemble.' If you are solving a problem that affects all of you, use 'solidairement.'

Visual Cue

Imagine a chain. Each link is 'solidairement' connected to the next. If the chain pulls, every link pulls.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'solid' wall. If you act 'solidairement', you and your friends are like bricks in that wall. If one brick is pushed, the whole wall feels it. You are 'solid' together.

視覚的連想

Visualize three people holding a single, heavy golden bar. They are all holding it together; if one lets go, the others must hold the full weight. They are 'solidairement' responsible for the bar.

Word Web

Solidarité Dette Contrat Ensemble Responsabilité Union Aide Justice

チャレンジ

Try to use 'solidairement' in a sentence today when describing a group project or a family chore. Instead of saying 'We did it together,' say 'Nous avons agi solidairement.'

語源

Derived from the French adjective 'solidaire', which comes from the Latin 'solidus' meaning 'solid, whole, or firm'. The suffix '-ment' was added in the 16th century to create the adverb.

元の意味： Originally, it was a purely legal term used to describe a debt that was 'solid'—meaning it couldn't be broken into smaller parts between debtors.

Romance (Latin root)

文化的な背景

Be careful using this word in very casual settings (like a party) as it can sound overly formal or political unless you are being intentionally dramatic.

In English law, the equivalent is 'joint and several liability,' but this is a purely technical term. English speakers don't usually use 'solidarity-ly' in casual conversation; they prefer 'together' or 'as a group.'

The French National Motto: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (where Fraternité is the root of acting solidairement). The 'Taxe de Solidarité sur la Fortune' (ISF) in France. The 'Restos du Cœur' charity which calls for citizens to act solidairement.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal Contracts

  • Clause de solidarité
  • Tenus solidairement
  • Engagement solidaire
  • Répondre des dettes

Social Movements

  • Manifester solidairement
  • Soutenir les grévistes
  • Action solidaire
  • Mobilisation collective

Family/Marriage Law

  • Dettes ménagères
  • Époux solidaires
  • Responsabilité parentale
  • Héritiers tenus

Environment

  • Agir pour la planète
  • Responsabilité mondiale
  • Effort collectif
  • Penser globalement

Professional Projects

  • Équipe soudée
  • Travailler en synergie
  • Partage des risques
  • Objectif commun

会話のきっかけ

"Penses-tu que les pays riches devraient agir plus solidairement avec les pays pauvres ?"

"Est-ce que tu as déjà signé un contrat où tu étais responsable solidairement ?"

"Comment peut-on agir solidairement dans notre quartier pour aider les personnes âgées ?"

"Dans ton travail, est-ce que les collègues s'entraident solidairement ?"

"Est-ce que la solidarité est une valeur importante dans ta culture ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris une situation où tu as dû agir solidairement avec d'autres personnes pour résoudre un problème difficile.

Que signifie pour toi le fait d'être 'solidairement responsable' de l'environnement ? Quelles actions fais-tu ?

Analyse l'importance de la clause de solidarité dans un contrat de colocation. Est-ce juste ou injuste ?

Imagine un monde où tout le monde penserait solidairement avant de prendre une décision personnelle.

Raconte une manifestation ou un mouvement social que tu as vu et explique comment les gens agissaient solidairement.

よくある質問

10 問

No. For 'strongly' or 'firmly,' use 'solidement.' 'Solidairement' is strictly for social or legal unity. For example, you would say 'attacher solidement' to tie something firmly, but 's'engager solidairement' to commit together.

It is common in serious conversations about money, work, or politics. It is not common when talking about lighthearted things like going to a party. For casual 'together,' use 'ensemble.'

It means if your roommate doesn't pay their share of the rent, the landlord can legally force you to pay the entire amount for both of you. It is a very important clause to understand before signing a contract in France.

No. Like almost all French adverbs ending in '-ment,' it is invariable. Whether one person (rarely) or a thousand people act this way, the word remains 'solidairement.'

It is a nasal vowel. Open your mouth slightly and let the air go through your nose. Do not pronounce the 'n' or the 't.' It sounds like 'mah' but nasalized.

'Solidairement' is an adverb, while 'en solidarité' is a prepositional phrase. They mean roughly the same thing, but 'solidairement' is more common in formal and legal writing.

Yes, 'solidairement' can apply to any group of two or more people. For example, a married couple is often 'tenus solidairement' for their debts.

The most direct opposite is 'individuellement' (individually) or 'séparément' (separately), where each person is only responsible for their own part.

Not really, but it doesn't have a direct one-word translation in English that is used as commonly. English usually uses phrases like 'jointly and severally' or 'in solidarity.'

It is generally introduced at the A2/B1 level because of its importance in daily life (contracts, news). However, its complex legal uses are more relevant for B2 and C1 learners.

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自分をテスト 180 問

writing

Translate to French: 'They are jointly responsible for the debt.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to French: 'We must act in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to French: 'The neighbors helped each other in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to French: 'The countries signed the treaty in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to French: 'She feels in solidarity with the workers.' (Use the adverb form: She acts...)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'solidairement' and 'loyer' (rent).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'solidairement' and 'grève' (strike).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence using 'solidairement' and 'contrat' (contract).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The team worked together in solidarity to win.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'It is a shared responsibility.' (Use 'responsables solidairement')

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The heirs are bound in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'They reacted in solidarity to the news.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'We live together in solidarity in this village.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The partners share the risks in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'A society must function in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'They are condemned in solidarity to pay the fine.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'We must contribute in solidarity to the fund.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The citizens mobilized in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'They stood together in solidarity against the law.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'They are all jointly liable.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce clearly: 'Solidairement'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Nous agissons solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Explain in French what 'responsables solidairement' means for roommates.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Les pays doivent s'aider solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Describe a time you helped someone using 'solidairement'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce: 'Tenus solidairement'.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Il faut penser solidairement pour l'avenir.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Les syndicats luttent solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Un pour tous, tous pour un, solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Nous sommes liés solidairement par ce contrat.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Ils ont réagi solidairement à la crise.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Agir solidairement est un devoir citoyen.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'La solidarité nous oblige à agir solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Les voisins collaborent solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Chaque membre contribue solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Nous partageons solidairement les bénéfices.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Les colocataires sont solidairement responsables.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'C'est un effort que nous portons solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Ils ont signé solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Say: 'Le groupe s'exprime solidairement.'

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nous agissons solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Les colocataires sont responsables solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ils luttent solidairement pour leurs droits.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nous sommes liés solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Il faut cotiser solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ils ont réagi solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Le contrat est signé solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Agir solidairement est important.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Les nations s'unissent solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nous pensons solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'C'est une obligation solidaire.' (Note: adjective form here)

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ils sont condamnés solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Le quartier aide solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Elle s'engage solidairement.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nous vivons solidairement ensemble.'

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'One for all and all for one in solidarity.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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