B1 Expression ニュートラル

मुझे सर्दी लग रही है

mujhe sardi lag rahi hai

I feel cold

意味

To express the sensation of being cold.

🌍

文化的背景

During winter, it's common for elders to warn 'Sardi lag jayegi' if you don't cover your ears. The muffler is a cultural icon of the common man (Aam Aadmi) in winter. Air conditioning is often a status symbol; offices are kept very cold. Complaining about 'Sardi' in the office is a standard way to start a conversation with a colleague. The concept of 'Sardi' is linked to 'Kapha' dosha. People often avoid 'cold' foods (curd, rice at night) when they say 'Mujhe sardi lag रही है'. The 'Sardi' setting is a trope for romance. A hero offering his jacket to a heroine who says 'Mujhe sardi lag rahi hai' is a classic scene.

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The 'Lagna' Rule

Remember that in Hindi, you don't 'be' hungry, thirsty, or cold—you 'feel' them using 'Lagna'.

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Gender Matters

Always use 'rahi' with Sardi, even if you are a man. The verb follows the noun 'Sardi'.

意味

To express the sensation of being cold.

💡

The 'Lagna' Rule

Remember that in Hindi, you don't 'be' hungry, thirsty, or cold—you 'feel' them using 'Lagna'.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Always use 'rahi' with Sardi, even if you are a man. The verb follows the noun 'Sardi'.

🎯

Sound Native

Use 'Thand' for the physical sensation and 'Sardi' when you think you might be getting sick.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct pronoun for 'I' in this context.

____ सर्दी लग रही है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मुझे

In Hindi, sensations like cold require the dative subject 'मुझे' (to me).

Choose the correct verb form to agree with 'Sardi'.

मुझे सर्दी लग ____ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: रही

'Sardi' is a feminine noun, so the verb must be 'रही' (rahi).

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: खिड़की खोल दूँ? B: नहीं, मत खोलो। ____।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मुझे सर्दी लग रही है

The most natural response to not opening a window is expressing that you feel cold.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation.

Phrase: 'मुझे सर्दी लग गई है।'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: You have a runny nose and are sneezing.

'Sardi lag gayi' implies you have caught a medical cold.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct pronoun for 'I' in this context. Fill Blank A1

____ सर्दी लग रही है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मुझे

In Hindi, sensations like cold require the dative subject 'मुझे' (to me).

Choose the correct verb form to agree with 'Sardi'. Choose A2

मुझे सर्दी लग ____ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: रही

'Sardi' is a feminine noun, so the verb must be 'रही' (rahi).

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: खिड़की खोल दूँ? B: नहीं, मत खोलो। ____।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: मुझे सर्दी लग रही है

The most natural response to not opening a window is expressing that you feel cold.

Match the phrase to the most likely situation. situation_matching B1

Phrase: 'मुझे सर्दी लग गई है।'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: You have a runny nose and are sneezing.

'Sardi lag gayi' implies you have caught a medical cold.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

No, that would mean 'I am a cold person' or 'I am physically cold to the touch' (like a corpse). Use 'Mujhe sardi lag rahi hai'.

Sardi often refers to the season or the illness, while Thand refers to the temperature. They are mostly interchangeable in this phrase.

'Mujhe' is more common in spoken Hindi, while 'Mujhko' is slightly more formal or used in poetry.

Use the past tense: 'Mujhe sardi lag gayi'.

関連フレーズ

🔄

ठंड लगना

synonym

To feel cold

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जुकाम होना

similar

To have a cold (illness)

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गर्मी लगना

contrast

To feel hot

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काँपना

builds on

To shiver

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