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अनुमोदित करना

B1 verb #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

अनुमोदित करना

anumodit karna 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント अनुमोदित करना 30秒で

解説 अनुमोदित करना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word 'अनुमोदित करना' because it is too formal. Instead, you should focus on simple words like 'हाँ' (Yes), 'ठीक है' (Okay), or 'पसंद करना' (To like). If someone asks you if you like something, you just say 'हाँ, अच्छा है'. However, you might see this word on a green button in an app or on a sign in a government office. Just remember: if you see 'अनुमोदित', it means 'Yes' or 'Approved'. It is like a big green checkmark. You don't need to say it yet, just recognize that it means someone in charge said 'Yes'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more complete sentences. You might encounter 'अनुमोदित करना' in simple office situations or school notices. You should know that it means 'to approve'. For example, if a teacher says, 'आपका होमवर्क अनुमोदित है' (Your homework is approved), they mean it is correct and accepted. You can try using the simpler version 'मंज़ूरी' (approval) in your sentences first. But if you want to sound very polite to a teacher or an official, you can say 'कृपया इसे अनुमोदित करें' (Please approve this). It shows you are learning the formal way to speak.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'अनुमोदित करना' in professional or official contexts. This is the level where you understand that Hindi has different 'registers' (formal and informal). You should use this word when talking about projects, applications, or formal requests. You should also be comfortable with the 'ने' (ne) construction in the past tense: 'मैनेजर ने मेरी छुट्टी अनुमोदित कर दी' (The manager approved my leave). You are moving beyond simple 'yes/no' and starting to use the language of the workplace. You should also recognize the difference between this and 'स्वीकार करना' (to accept).

At the B2 level, you should use 'अनुमोदित करना' with confidence in complex sentences. You should understand the nuances of passive voice constructions, like 'यह प्रस्ताव सर्वसम्मति से अनुमोदित किया गया' (This proposal was unanimously approved). You should be able to read news articles about government decisions and understand exactly what is being approved and by whom. At this level, you should also know the noun form 'अनुमोदन' (approval) and be able to use it in phrases like 'अनुमोदन के लिए प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं' (Waiting for approval). Your vocabulary should reflect a clear distinction between administrative Hindi and colloquial Hindi.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to have a near-native command of formal Hindi. 'अनुमोदित करना' should be a natural part of your academic or professional writing. You should understand its Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader category of 'Shuddh Hindi'. You should be able to debate the merits of a 'ratified' (अनुमोदित) treaty or a 'sanctioned' (अनुमोदित) budget. You will also notice the word in classical literature or high-level legal debates. You should be able to use it in its various forms (participles, gerunds) without any grammatical errors regarding gender or number agreement.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the word 'अनुमोदित करना' and its place in the linguistic hierarchy. You can differentiate it from even more specific legal terms like 'अनुसमर्थन' (ratification) or 'अभिपुष्टि' (affirmation). You can write official gazettes, legal briefs, or academic papers using this word perfectly. You understand the subtle emotional or political implications when a leader chooses to 'approve' (अनुमोदित करना) something versus simply 'supporting' (समर्थन करना) it. You are not just using the word; you are using it to navigate the complexities of Indian bureaucracy and high culture with the ease of a highly educated native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

अनुमोदित करना 30秒で

Formal verb meaning 'to approve officially'.
Used in government, business, and academic settings.
Requires 'ne' in the past tense (transitive).
A high-register alternative to 'manzoori dena'.

The Hindi verb अनुमोदित करना (Anumodit Karnā) is a formal and sophisticated term primarily used in administrative, legal, and academic contexts to signify the act of official approval. While the common word for 'to approve' or 'to accept' might be 'मंज़ूरी देना' (manzoori denā) or 'स्वीकार करना' (sveekār karnā), 'अनुमोदित करना' carries a specific weight of formal validation. It implies that a person in authority or a governing body has reviewed a proposal, document, or action and found it to be satisfactory, thereby granting it formal status or permission to proceed.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Anumodana', which originally meant 'rejoicing after' or 'sympathetic joy'. In modern Hindi, it has evolved into a purely bureaucratic and formal term for ratification or endorsement.

In everyday life, you won't hear a child asking their parent to 'अनुमोदित' their choice of chocolate. Instead, you will encounter this word in news reports regarding government bills, in corporate offices when a budget is passed, or in universities when a thesis topic is sanctioned. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it belongs to the formal level of the language used by educated professionals and in official documentation.

संसद ने नए शिक्षा विधेयक को अनुमोदित कर दिया है। (The Parliament has approved the new education bill.)

Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to work in an Indian professional environment or for students of Hindi literature and political science. It marks the transition from informal 'saying yes' to formal 'authorizing'. When you use 'अनुमोदित करना', you are signaling that you are participating in a structured process of governance or management.

Grammatical Structure: This is a 'Sanyukt Kriya' (Compound Verb) where 'अनुमोदित' (approved/ratified) acts as the adjective and 'करना' (to do) is the light verb that carries the tense and aspect.

क्या समिति ने आपके प्रस्ताव को अनुमोदित किया? (Did the committee approve your proposal?)

In modern digital India, you might see this word on government portals (like those for scholarships or building permits) next to a status update. If your application says 'अनुमोदित' (Anumodit), it means you have the green light. It is often contrasted with 'अस्वीकृत' (Asveekrit), which means rejected. Because Hindi uses Sanskrit-based vocabulary for formal functions, this word is a hallmark of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure/Formal Hindi).

निदेशक मंडल ने वार्षिक बजट को अनुमोदित करना उचित समझा। (The Board of Directors thought it appropriate to approve the annual budget.)

Social Nuance: Using this word instead of 'Haan bolna' (saying yes) shows a high level of education and professionalism. It commands respect in a meeting.

जांच के बाद, परियोजना को अनुमोदित कर दिया गया। (After the investigation, the project was approved.)

Using अनुमोदित करना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's transitive verb structures, specifically the use of the postposition 'ने' (ne) in the past tense. Since this is a transitive verb, the subject takes 'ने' when the action is completed, and the verb agrees with the object (the thing being approved) if it is not followed by 'को' (ko).

Past Tense Construction: Subject + ने + Object + अनुमोदित किया/किये/की। Example: 'अधिकारी ने रिपोर्ट अनुमोदित की।' (The officer approved the report. Note: Report is feminine, so 'kee').

In formal Hindi, we often see the passive construction: 'किया गया' (was done). This is very common in official reports where the focus is on the action rather than the person who did it. For example, 'प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित किया गया' (The proposal was approved). This removes the need for 'ने' and focuses on the result.

राज्यपाल ने विधेयक को अनुमोदित करने से इनकार कर दिया। (The Governor refused to approve the bill.)

When using the infinitive form 'अनुमोदित करना' as a noun (gerund), it often takes the oblique form 'करने' when followed by another postposition. For example, 'अनुमोदित करने के लिए' (for the purpose of approving). This is standard for all 'karna' verbs.

Another important aspect is the object marker 'को'. If you use 'को' after the object, the verb defaults to the masculine singular 'किया'. For example: 'अध्यक्ष ने फाइल को अनुमोदित किया।' vs 'अध्यक्ष ने फाइल अनुमोदित की।' Both are correct, but the latter is slightly more elegant in formal writing.

क्या आप इस दस्तावेज़ को अनुमोदित कर सकते हैं? (Can you approve this document?)

Future and Continuous: Future: 'हम इसे कल अनुमोदित करेंगे।' (We will approve this tomorrow.) Continuous: 'समिति प्रस्ताव को अनुमोदित कर रही है।' (The committee is approving the proposal.)

In professional emails, you might say: 'कृपया इस ड्राफ्ट को अनुमोदित करें।' (Please approve this draft). Here, the 'Karna' becomes 'Karein' to show respect (Aap form). This is the most polite way to request a superior to sign off on something.

सभी सदस्यों ने सर्वसम्मति से निर्णय को अनुमोदित किया। (All members unanimously approved the decision.)

बिना जांच के किसी भी फाइल को अनुमोदित नहीं करना चाहिए। (No file should be approved without investigation.)

If you are watching the Hindi news channel 'DD News' or reading a newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran', अनुमोदित करना is a word you will encounter daily. It is the language of the state. When the Union Cabinet meets, the headlines will often read: 'कैबिनेट ने नई नीति को अनुमोदित किया' (Cabinet approved the new policy). This is the primary domain of the word: high-level government decision-making.

Government and Law: In the Indian Parliament (Sansad), when a bill passes both houses and receives the President's assent, it is said to be 'अनुमोदित'. Legal documents and contracts also use this term to describe the ratification process between two parties.

In the corporate world of Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore, while English is the lingua franca, formal Hindi correspondence still relies on this term. If you work in a bank or a public sector undertaking (PSU), your loan application or leave request might be 'अनुमोदित' by the manager. It sounds much more official than just saying 'Yes'.

क्या बैंक ने आपका ऋण अनुमोदित कर दिया है? (Has the bank approved your loan?)

Academia is another place where this word thrives. When a PhD student submits their thesis topic, the 'Shodh Samiti' (Research Committee) must 'अनुमोदित' it before work can begin. Similarly, textbooks used in schools are often 'NCERT द्वारा अनुमोदित' (Approved by NCERT). This serves as a stamp of quality and official recognition.

In the context of international relations, when India signs a treaty with another country, the text must be 'अनुमोदित' by the respective governments. This usage highlights the word's connection to sovereignty and formal agreement. It's not just a personal opinion; it's the voice of an institution.

भारत और फ्रांस के बीच रक्षा सौदे को अनुमोदित किया गया। (The defense deal between India and France was approved.)

Media and Journalism: Journalists use this word to maintain an objective, formal tone. It sounds more 'authoritative' than 'maanna' (to agree) or 'theek kehna' (to say it's okay).

चुनाव आयोग ने नई मतदान प्रक्रिया को अनुमोदित कर दिया है। (The Election Commission has approved the new voting process.)

Finally, in the tech world, localized apps for Indian users (like banking apps or government service apps like UMANG) use 'अनुमोदित' in their UI. If a transaction is successful or a request is granted, the status message often uses this formal vocabulary to instill a sense of security and officiality in the user.

The most common mistake learners make with अनुमोदित करना is using it in the wrong register. Because it is a very formal word, using it in a casual conversation with friends can sound strange or even sarcastic. For example, if your friend asks if you like their new shirt, saying 'मैं तुम्हारी शर्ट अनुमोदित करता हूँ' (I approve your shirt) would sound like you are a government official passing a decree on their fashion sense. In such cases, 'अच्छी है' (It's good) or 'पसंद है' (I like it) is much better.

The 'Sveekar' Confusion: Many learners confuse 'अनुमोदित करना' with 'स्वीकार करना' (Sveekar karna). While both involve 'yes', 'Sveekar' means 'to accept' (like accepting a gift or an apology), while 'Anumodit' specifically means 'to approve something formal' (like a plan or a law).

Another technical mistake involves the 'Ne' particle. Learners often forget to use 'ने' with the subject in the past tense, or they fail to change the ending of 'karna' to match the object's gender when 'ko' is absent. Remember: 'उसने योजना (fem) अनुमोदित की' is correct, not 'उसने योजना अनुमोदित किया'.

Incorrect: मैं आपका विचार अनुमोदित करता हूँ (in a casual chat).
Correct: मुझे आपका विचार पसंद आया।

A third mistake is using 'अनुमोदित' as a standalone verb without 'करना'. In Hindi, you cannot say 'मैं अनुमोदित हूँ' to mean 'I approve'. You must use the full construction 'अनुमोदित करना'. If you want to say 'I am approved' (passive state), you would say 'मेरा चयन अनुमोदित हो गया है' (My selection has been approved).

Object Concordance: If the object is plural, the verb should reflect that. 'अधिकारियों ने सभी प्रस्ताव (masc. plural) अनुमोदित किये।' (The officers approved all proposals.)

Incorrect: सरकार ने बिल को अनुमोदित की।
Correct: सरकार ने बिल को अनुमोदित किया। (Because 'ko' is present, the verb defaults to masculine singular).

Finally, be careful with the spelling. The 'u' sound in 'Anu' is short (अणु), and the 'o' in 'modit' is long. Mispronouncing it as 'Anumudit' is a common error among non-native speakers. The word should flow: A-nu-mo-dit.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for 'approval' depending on the level of formality and the specific context. Understanding the nuances between अनुमोदित करना and its synonyms will help you sound more like a native speaker.

1. मंज़ूरी देना (Manzoori Denā): This is the most common synonym. It is of Urdu/Persian origin and is widely used in both formal and semi-formal contexts. While 'Anumodit' is very 'Sanskritized' and technical, 'Manzoori' is more natural for daily office talk.
2. स्वीकार करना (Sveekār Karnā): Meaning 'to accept'. Use this when you are receiving something or agreeing with a thought. It is less about 'official sanction' and more about 'acceptance'.
3. सहमति देना (Sahmati Denā): Meaning 'to give consent'. This is used when you agree with an opinion or a collective decision. It's more about personal or group agreement than a bureaucratic stamp.

When should you choose 'Anumodit' over 'Manzoori'? Choose 'Anumodit' when you are writing a formal report, a legal document, or a news article. Choose 'Manzoori' when you are speaking to your boss or colleagues in a standard office setting.

Difference: 'पिता ने शादी के लिए मंज़ूरी दी' (Father gave approval for marriage - natural) vs 'पिता ने शादी को अनुमोदित किया' (Father ratified the marriage - sounds like a legal contract!).

Another interesting alternative is 'पुष्टि करना' (Pushti karnā), which means 'to confirm' or 'to corroborate'. While 'Anumodit' is about the *act* of approving, 'Pushti' is about *verifying* that something is true or already approved. For example, 'मैं आपके बयान की पुष्टि करता हूँ' (I confirm your statement).

In political contexts, you might also hear 'अनुसमर्थन करना' (Anusamarthan karnā), which specifically means 'to ratify' in a diplomatic sense. This is even more formal than 'Anumodit' and is almost exclusively used for international treaties.

Use 'पास करना' (Pass karnā) for exams or simple bills in colloquial speech, but 'अनुमोदित करना' for the official record.

To summarize, 'Anumodit karna' is your go-to word for 'High Hindi' (official, academic, legal). It shows you have a command over the formal register of the language, which is essential for professional success in India.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"संसद ने वित्त विधेयक को अनुमोदित कर दिया है।"

ニュートラル

"मैनेजर ने मेरा प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित किया।"

カジュアル

"मम्मी ने मेरा प्लान अनुमोदित कर दिया!"

Child friendly

"टीचर ने तुम्हारी पेंटिंग को 'पास' (अनुमोदित) कर दिया।"

スラング

"भाई, तेरा सीन अनुमोदित है!"

豆知識

In ancient Buddhist texts, 'Anumodana' refers to the merit-sharing ceremony after a meal, where the donor is thanked and the merit is 'approved' or shared.

発音ガイド

UK /ə.nu.moː.d̪it̪ kəɾ.nɑː/

US /ə.nu.moʊ.d̪it̪ kər.nɑː/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'mo'.

韻が合う語

संशोधित (Sanshodhit - Revised) प्रायोजित (Prayojit - Sponsored) आयोजित (Aayojit - Organized) विवाहित (Vivahit - Married) सुशोभित (Sushobhit - Adorned) प्रोत्साहित (Protsahit - Encouraged) प्रभावित (Prabhavit - Influenced) प्रकाशित (Prakashit - Published)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'Anu' with a long 'u' sound.
Using a retroflex 'D' instead of a dental 'd' in 'modit'.
Missing the nasalization if it were present (though it isn't here, people often over-nasalize Sanskrit words).
Stress on the first syllable 'An'.
Pronouncing 'karna' as 'karn-uh' instead of 'kar-na'.

難易度

読解 7/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskritized Hindi vocabulary common in news.

ライティング 6/5

Must remember 'ne' and gender agreement with the object.

スピーキング 5/5

Easy to pronounce but hard to place in the right social context.

リスニング 6/5

Frequent in news; must distinguish from 'Anumati'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

करना (To do) हाँ (Yes) मंज़ूरी (Approval) स्वीकार (Acceptance) अधिकारी (Officer)

次に学ぶ

संशोधित करना (To revise) कार्यान्वित करना (To implement) अस्वीकार करना (To reject) प्रस्तावित करना (To propose) निर्धारित करना (To determine)

上級

अभिपुष्टि (Affirmation) अनुसमर्थन (Ratification) अधिनियमित (Enacted) विहित (Prescribed) अध्यादेश (Ordinance)

知っておくべき文法

Transitive verbs in the perfective aspect take the ergative marker 'ne'.

अधिकारी ने प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित किया।

Verb agreement with the object when 'ko' is absent.

उसने योजना (fem) अनुमोदित की।

Default masculine singular agreement when 'ko' is present.

उसने योजना को अनुमोदित किया।

Passive voice formation with 'jaana'.

प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित किया गया।

Infinitive oblique form before postpositions.

अनुमोदित करने के लिए।

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レベル別の例文

यह अनुमोदित है।

This is approved.

Simple subject + adjective + auxiliary.

क्या यह अनुमोदित है?

Is this approved?

Question form of a simple sentence.

मेरा नाम अनुमोदित है।

My name is approved.

Subject (Name) + Anumodit.

वह अनुमोदित नहीं है।

That is not approved.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

सर, इसे अनुमोदित करें।

Sir, please approve this.

Imperative form (respectful).

अनुमोदित फाइल यहाँ है।

The approved file is here.

Anumodit used as an adjective modifying 'file'.

टिकट अनुमोदित हो गया।

The ticket got approved.

Intransitive 'ho gaya' (became).

क्या आप अनुमोदित करेंगे?

Will you approve?

Future tense (polite).

शिक्षक ने मेरा प्रोजेक्ट अनुमोदित किया।

The teacher approved my project.

Past tense with 'ne'. Project is masculine.

पापा ने मेरी ट्रिप अनुमोदित नहीं की।

Dad did not approve my trip.

Negative past tense. Trip is feminine, so 'ki'.

क्या मैनेजर ने छुट्टी अनुमोदित की?

Did the manager approve the leave?

Interrogative past tense. Chhutti is feminine.

हमें इस योजना को अनुमोदित करना है।

We have to approve this plan.

'Hona' construction for obligation.

अनुमोदित दस्तावेज़ अलमारी में हैं।

The approved documents are in the cupboard.

Plural agreement.

कृपया मेरा आवेदन अनुमोदित करें।

Please approve my application.

Request form using 'karein'.

समिति कल इसे अनुमोदित करेगी।

The committee will approve it tomorrow.

Future tense. Samiti is feminine.

क्या आपका फॉर्म अनुमोदित हुआ?

Was your form approved?

Passive state using 'hua'.

निदेशक ने नए बजट को अनुमोदित कर दिया है।

The director has approved the new budget.

Present perfect with 'kar diya hai' for completion.

बिना हस्ताक्षर के कोई भी बिल अनुमोदित नहीं होगा।

No bill will be approved without a signature.

Future passive voice.

क्या आपने मेरी फाइल अनुमोदित करने के लिए भेजी?

Did you send my file for approval?

Infinitive 'karne' in the oblique case.

सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति को अनुमोदित किया है।

The government has approved the new education policy.

Formal administrative context.

बोर्ड ने सर्वसम्मति से प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित किया।

The board approved the proposal unanimously.

Use of adverb 'sarvasammati se'.

मेरा ऋण बैंक द्वारा अनुमोदित कर दिया गया।

My loan was approved by the bank.

Passive voice with 'dwara'.

क्या आप इस डिज़ाइन को अनुमोदित करते हैं?

Do you approve of this design?

Present habitual tense.

योजना को अनुमोदित करने में समय लगेगा।

It will take time to approve the plan.

Infinitive as a subject phrase.

मंत्रिमंडल ने आर्थिक सुधारों के पैकेज को अनुमोदित किया है।

The Cabinet has approved the economic reforms package.

Complex noun phrases.

जब तक मुख्य सचिव अनुमोदित नहीं करेंगे, काम शुरू नहीं होगा।

Work won't start until the Chief Secretary approves.

Conditional clause with 'jab tak'.

अनुमोदित परियोजनाओं की सूची वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध है।

The list of approved projects is available on the website.

Participle 'Anumodit' as an adjective.

अदालत ने समझौते की शर्तों को अनुमोदित करने से मना कर दिया।

The court refused to approve the terms of the settlement.

Complex infinitive phrase.

क्या यह रिपोर्ट अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों द्वारा अनुमोदित है?

Is this report approved by international standards?

Interrogative with instrumental case.

संशोधित ड्राफ्ट को तुरंत अनुमोदित किया जाना चाहिए।

The revised draft should be approved immediately.

Passive 'should' construction (kiya jaana chahiye).

अध्यक्ष ने फ़ाइल को बिना पढ़े ही अनुमोदित कर दिया।

The chairman approved the file without even reading it.

Converbial phrase 'bina padhe'.

अनुमोदित बजट से अधिक खर्च करना नियमों के खिलाफ है।

Spending more than the approved budget is against the rules.

Comparison with participle.

संसद के दोनों सदनों द्वारा विधेयक को अनुमोदित किया जाना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory for the bill to be approved by both houses of Parliament.

Formal legal necessity.

नैतिक समिति ने शोध के प्रस्ताव को कड़े प्रतिबंधों के साथ अनुमोदित किया।

The ethics committee approved the research proposal with strict restrictions.

Adverbial phrases with 'ke saath'.

क्या राज्यपाल ने विधान परिषद के निर्णयों को अनुमोदित कर दिया?

Has the Governor approved the decisions of the Legislative Council?

Specific political terminology.

बिना पूर्व-अनुमोदित अनुमति के परिसर में प्रवेश वर्जित है।

Entry into the premises without pre-approved permission is prohibited.

Compound adjective 'poorv-anumodit'.

निर्वाचन आयोग ने चुनाव के संशोधित कार्यक्रम को अनुमोदित किया।

The Election Commission approved the revised schedule for the elections.

Administrative high-register vocabulary.

इस संधि को दोनों देशों की संसदों द्वारा अनुमोदित किया जाना शेष है।

This treaty is yet to be approved by the parliaments of both countries.

Use of 'shesh' (remaining).

पैनल ने उम्मीदवार की योग्यता को सर्वसम्मति से अनुमोदित किया।

The panel unanimously approved the candidate's qualifications.

Abstract object (Yogyata).

अनुमोदित मानदंडों के आधार पर ही चयन प्रक्रिया पूरी की जाएगी।

The selection process will be completed only on the basis of approved criteria.

Postpositional phrase 'ke aadhar par'.

संवैधानिक प्रावधानों के अनुरूप, राष्ट्रपति ने अध्यादेश को अनुमोदित किया।

In accordance with constitutional provisions, the President approved the ordinance.

Formal preamble phrase.

विदेशी निवेश के प्रस्ताव को कैबिनेट समिति ने गहन समीक्षा के पश्चात अनुमोदित किया।

The Cabinet Committee approved the foreign investment proposal after an intensive review.

Sanskritized time marker 'pashchaat'.

क्या यह संभव है कि बोर्ड बिना किसी आपत्ति के इस विवादास्पद नीति को अनुमोदित कर दे?

Is it possible that the board might approve this controversial policy without any objection?

Subjunctive mood 'kar de'.

अनुमोदित पाठ्यपुस्तकों में तथ्यात्मक त्रुटियों का होना चिंता का विषय है।

The presence of factual errors in approved textbooks is a matter of concern.

Complex sentential subject.

अंतरराष्ट्रीय न्यायालय ने सीमा विवाद के समाधान को औपचारिक रूप से अनुमोदित किया।

The International Court of Justice formally approved the resolution of the border dispute.

Global legal context.

यद्यपि समिति ने योजना को अनुमोदित किया, तथापि वित्त मंत्रालय ने धन आवंटन रोक दिया।

Although the committee approved the plan, the Finance Ministry withheld the funds allocation.

Correlative conjunctions 'yadyapi... tathapi'.

विधेयक के प्रत्येक खंड को पृथक रूप से अनुमोदित किया जाना आवश्यक था।

It was necessary for each clause of the bill to be approved separately.

Distributive adjective 'pratyek'.

नियामक प्राधिकरण द्वारा अनुमोदित न किए जाने के कारण परियोजना रद्द कर दी गई।

The project was cancelled due to not being approved by the regulatory authority.

Reasoning clause with 'ke kaaran'.

よく使う組み合わせ

बजट अनुमोदित करना

विधेयक अनुमोदित करना

योजना अनुमोदित करना

प्रस्ताव अनुमोदित करना

ऋण अनुमोदित करना

नीति अनुमोदित करना

दस्तावेज़ अनुमोदित करना

छुट्टी अनुमोदित करना

संशोधन अनुमोदित करना

डिजाइन अनुमोदित करना

よく使うフレーズ

औपचारिक रूप से अनुमोदित

— Formally approved. Used when all procedures are complete.

यह योजना अब औपचारिक रूप से अनुमोदित है।

सर्वसम्मति से अनुमोदित

— Unanimously approved. When everyone agrees.

प्रस्ताव सर्वसम्मति से अनुमोदित किया गया।

बिना देरी के अनुमोदित

— Approved without delay. Fast-tracked.

इसे बिना देरी के अनुमोदित किया जाना चाहिए।

सरकार द्वारा अनुमोदित

— Approved by the government. Official status.

यह दवा सरकार द्वारा अनुमोदित है।

बोर्ड द्वारा अनुमोदित

— Approved by the board. Corporate sanction.

बजट बोर्ड द्वारा अनुमोदित है।

अंतिम रूप से अनुमोदित

— Finally approved. No more changes.

सूची अब अंतिम रूप से अनुमोदित है।

सशर्त अनुमोदित

— Conditionally approved. Approved with strings attached.

प्रोजेक्ट को सशर्त अनुमोदित किया गया है।

तत्काल अनुमोदित

— Immediately approved. Urgency implied.

फाइल को तत्काल अनुमोदित करें।

पूर्णतः अनुमोदित

— Fully approved. Complete acceptance.

आपका आवेदन पूर्णतः अनुमोदित है।

नीतिगत रूप से अनुमोदित

— Approved in principle. The idea is accepted.

हमने इसे नीतिगत रूप से अनुमोदित किया है।

よく混同される語

अनुमोदित करना vs स्वीकार करना

Acceptance vs Approval. You accept a gift, but you approve a plan.

अनुमोदित करना vs अनुमति देना

Permission vs Approval. Permission is letting someone do something; approval is validating a document/plan.

अनुमोदित करना vs पुष्टि करना

Confirmation vs Approval. Confirmation is verifying a fact; approval is giving formal sanction.

慣用句と表現

"हरी झंडी दिखाना"

— To show the green flag. Idiom for giving approval.

सरकार ने मेट्रो प्रोजेक्ट को हरी झंडी दिखा दी।

Informal/Media

"मुहर लगाना"

— To put a stamp on. Idiom for final approval.

कैबिनेट ने फैसले पर अपनी मुहर लगा दी।

Formal/Media

"मंज़ूरी की मुहर"

— The stamp of approval.

इस योजना को जनता की मंज़ूरी की मुहर चाहिए।

Neutral

"रास्ता साफ़ करना"

— To clear the path. Giving approval so things can move forward.

कोर्ट के फैसले ने सुधारों का रास्ता साफ़ कर दिया।

Neutral

"सहमति की लहर"

— A wave of agreement.

बैठक में सहमति की लहर दिखाई दी।

Literary

"आंखें मूंदकर अनुमोदित करना"

— To approve blindly without checking.

बिना सोचे-समझे फाइलें अनुमोदित मत करो।

Informal

"कानूनी अमली जामा पहनाना"

— To give a legal shape (by approving it).

संसद ने इस वादे को कानूनी अमली जामा पहना दिया।

Formal

"हामी भरना"

— To say yes or agree to something.

उसने अंततः मेरे प्रस्ताव पर हामी भर दी।

Neutral

"सिर हिलाना"

— To nod the head (in approval).

अधिकारी ने फाइल देखकर सिर हिला दिया।

Neutral

"एक मत होना"

— To be of one mind/opinion.

सभी सदस्य इस बात पर एक मत थे।

Formal

間違えやすい

अनुमोदित करना vs अनुमति (Anumati)

Sounds similar (starts with Anu-).

Anumati means 'permission' (general), while Anumodit means 'approved' (specific to documents/plans).

मुझे जाने की अनुमति मिली, और मेरा प्रोजेक्ट अनुमोदित हुआ।

अनुमोदित करना vs प्रोत्साहित (Protsahit)

Both are formal Sanskritized adjectives.

Protsahit means 'encouraged', while Anumodit means 'approved'.

शिक्षक ने मुझे प्रोत्साहित किया और मेरा विचार अनुमोदित किया।

अनुमोदित करना vs आयोजित (Aayojit)

Similar suffix (-it).

Aayojit means 'organized' or 'arranged', while Anumodit means 'approved'.

बैठक आयोजित की गई ताकि बजट अनुमोदित हो सके।

अनुमोदित करना vs संशोधित (Sanshodhit)

Used in the same context (documents).

Sanshodhit means 'revised' or 'corrected', while Anumodit means 'approved'.

संशोधित ड्राफ्ट को अंततः अनुमोदित किया गया।

अनुमोदित करना vs स्वीकृत (Sveekrit)

Very close synonyms.

Sveekrit is more general 'accepted/approved'; Anumodit is more specifically 'ratified/sanctioned'.

आपका ऋण स्वीकृत (या अनुमोदित) है।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] अनुमोदित है।

यह फाइल अनुमोदित है।

[Subject] ने [Noun] अनुमोदित किया।

मैनेजर ने रिपोर्ट अनुमोदित की।

[Subject] ने [Noun] को अनुमोदित कर दिया है।

सरकार ने योजना को अनुमोदित कर दिया है।

[Noun] को [Authority] द्वारा अनुमोदित किया गया।

प्रस्ताव को बोर्ड द्वारा अनुमोदित किया गया।

बिना [Noun] के अनुमोदित किए, काम शुरू नहीं होगा।

बिना नक्शा अनुमोदित किए, काम शुरू नहीं होगा।

क्या [Noun] को अनुमोदित करना संभव है?

क्या इस नीति को अनुमोदित करना संभव है?

यद्यपि [Clause], तथापि इसे अनुमोदित किया गया।

यद्यपि विरोध हुआ, तथापि इसे अनुमोदित किया गया।

[Noun] के अनुमोदित न होने के कारण [Result]।

बजट के अनुमोदित न होने के कारण काम रुक गया।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in news, law, and corporate administration; Low in casual speech.

よくある間違い

Using it for food/likes. → मुझे यह खाना पसंद है।
You can't 'approve' food in a personal sense using this word.
अधिकारी ने रिपोर्ट अनुमोदित किया। → अधिकारी ने रिपोर्ट अनुमोदित की।
Report is feminine, so the verb must match its gender.
मैं अनुमोदित करता हूँ कि वह सही है। → मैं सहमत हूँ कि वह सही है।
'Anumodit' is for documents/plans, 'Sahmati' is for opinions.
Missing 'ne' in past tense. → समिति ने बजट अनुमोदित किया।
Transitive verbs in past tense require the 'ne' marker.
Misspelling as 'Anumudit'. → अनुमोदित (Anumodit).
The vowel after 'm' is 'o', not 'u'.

ヒント

Watch the 'Ne'

In the past tense, the subject must have 'ne'. 'मैंने अनुमोदित किया' (I approved).

Keep it Professional

Use this word in emails, meetings, and formal letters. Avoid it in casual chats.

Learn the Noun

The noun 'अनुमोदन' is just as useful. 'आपके अनुमोदन का इंतज़ार है' (Waiting for your approval).

Dental Sounds

Make sure the 'd' and 't' sounds are soft and dental. This makes you sound more native.

Bureaucracy

This is the 'Sarkari' word for yes. Use it when dealing with Indian government offices.

Passive Voice

In reports, use 'अनुमोदित किया गया' (was approved) to sound more objective.

News Headlines

Look for this word in the first three pages of any Hindi newspaper.

A-New-Mode

Remember: Approval puts the project in 'A New Mode'.

Ratification

In legal Hindi, this is the standard word for ratifying a contract.

Elegance

Using this word instead of 'Haan' shows a sophisticated command of Hindi.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'A-New-Mode-It'. You are setting a 'New Mode' for the project by 'Approving' it.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large, heavy wooden stamp coming down on a paper with the word 'अनुमोदित' in red ink.

Word Web

Government Law Signature Yes Official Sanskrit Board Budget

チャレンジ

Try to find three items in your house that were 'Anumodit' by a safety board (like an ISI mark or CE mark) and describe them in Hindi.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit prefix 'Anu-' (after/along) and the root 'Mud' (to be happy/rejoice). In Sanskrit, 'Anumodana' meant rejoicing with someone or sympathetic joy.

元の意味： To express joy or agreement after something has been presented.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

文化的な背景

It is a neutral, professional word. No specific sensitivities, but using it in casual settings can sound arrogant or overly formal.

Similar to how English uses 'ratify' for treaties but 'approve' for simple things, Hindi uses 'Anumodit' for the formal end of that spectrum.

Used in the Preamble/Constitution translations in Hindi. Common in the 'Gazette of India' (Bharat ka Rajpatra). Frequently heard in 'Mann Ki Baat' by the PM when discussing policies.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Office Administration

छुट्टी अनुमोदित करना
फाइल अनुमोदित करना
प्रोजेक्ट अनुमोदित करना
हस्ताक्षर द्वारा अनुमोदित

Government and Politics

विधेयक अनुमोदित करना
कैबिनेट द्वारा अनुमोदित
संवैधानिक रूप से अनुमोदित
नीति अनुमोदित करना

Banking and Finance

ऋण अनुमोदित करना
बजट अनुमोदित करना
लेनदेन अनुमोदित करना
खाता अनुमोदित करना

Academia

थीसिस अनुमोदित करना
पाठ्यक्रम अनुमोदित करना
डिग्री अनुमोदित करना
शोध अनुमोदित करना

Legal Matters

समझौता अनुमोदित करना
शर्तें अनुमोदित करना
अदालत द्वारा अनुमोदित
दस्तावेज़ अनुमोदित करना

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपकी कंपनी ने नया बजट अनुमोदित कर दिया है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि सरकार इस बिल को अनुमोदित करेगी?"

"क्या प्रधानाचार्य ने आपकी छुट्टी का आवेदन अनुमोदित किया?"

"परियोजना को अनुमोदित करने के लिए और क्या चाहिए?"

"क्या यह दस्तावेज़ बोर्ड द्वारा अनुमोदित है?"

日記のテーマ

आज आपके द्वारा किए गए किसी निर्णय के बारे में लिखें जिसे दूसरों ने अनुमोदित किया।

यदि आप प्रधानमंत्री होते, तो आप कौन सा नया कानून तुरंत अनुमोदित करते और क्यों?

एक औपचारिक पत्र लिखें जिसमें आप अपने बॉस से एक महत्वपूर्ण परियोजना को अनुमोदित करने का अनुरोध कर रहे हों।

क्या आपको कभी ऐसा लगा है कि आपका कोई विचार बिना सोचे-समझे अनुमोदित कर दिया गया? विस्तार से बताएं।

सरकारी प्रक्रियाओं में 'अनुमोदन' की देरी पर अपने विचार लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

No, that would sound too formal. Use 'मान जाना' or 'तैयार होना'. Say 'वह फिल्म देखने के लिए मान गया' instead of 'उसने फिल्म अनुमोदित की'.

Rarely. It is used for their status, proposals, or work. You wouldn't say 'I approve this person' unless you are an official validating their appointment.

'मंज़ूरी' is from Urdu and is common in speech. 'अनुमोदन' is from Sanskrit and is used in formal writing and news. They mean the same thing.

The word 'अनुमोदित' itself is an adjective and doesn't change, but the verb 'करना' does. Example: 'रिपोर्ट (f) अनुमोदित की' vs 'बजट (m) अनुमोदित किया'.

You can say 'अनुमोदित नहीं किया' or use the antonym 'अस्वीकृत' (Asveekrit).

Only if the scene involves a court, a police station, or a corporate boardroom. It's not a 'romantic' or 'street' word.

No, 'अनुमोदन' is a noun. You must add 'करना' to make it a verb.

The most direct opposite in a formal sense is 'अस्वीकृत' (Asveekrit) or 'अनानुमोदित' (Ananumodit - though rare).

Yes, if you are taking a competitive exam like UPSC in Hindi, this is a keyword you must know.

In the context of a bill or a budget, yes. But for an exam, 'उत्तीर्ण' (Utteern) is the correct word for 'Passed'.

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