नास्तिक 30秒で
- नास्तिक means atheist, someone who doesn't believe in God.
- It's a noun used to describe a person's belief system.
- In modern Hindi, it primarily means atheist, not related to Vedic authority.
- Use it when discussing beliefs, philosophy, or personal identity.
The Hindi word 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) directly translates to 'atheist' in English. It describes a person who does not believe in the existence of God, gods, or any higher divine power. This belief system is characterized by a lack of faith in religious doctrines or spiritual entities.
In everyday conversations, 'नास्तिक' is used to categorize individuals based on their stance on religious belief. For example, someone might say, 'वह एक नास्तिक है' (Vah ek nastik hai), meaning 'He is an atheist.' This can be a personal identity or a label applied by others. It's important to understand that this term is not inherently negative or positive; it simply describes a particular worldview.
Historically, within the diverse landscape of Indian philosophy, the term 'nastika' (non-believer) was applied to philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of the Vedas, the ancient scriptures of Hinduism. These included schools like Buddhism, Jainism, and Charvaka. However, in modern Hindi usage, the primary meaning of 'नास्तिक' is 'atheist' – someone who does not believe in God.
People might use this word when discussing beliefs, philosophy, or personal identity. It can come up in debates about religion, in personal reflections on faith, or when describing someone's general outlook on life. For instance, a discussion about different worldviews might involve identifying someone as 'नास्तिक' if they do not adhere to any religious faith.
- Usage Context
- Discussions about belief systems, personal identity, philosophical debates, and cultural comparisons.
- Core Meaning
- Disbelief in God or a divine power.
My neighbor is a नास्तिक.
The ancient Indian philosopher was a नास्तिक because he did not follow the Vedas.
- Historical Nuance
- In classical Indian philosophy, 'nastika' referred to schools outside the Vedic tradition, not necessarily outright atheism in the modern sense. However, modern Hindi uses 'नास्तिक' primarily for atheists.
Using 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) correctly in sentences involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its semantic meaning of disbelief in God. Here are various ways to incorporate it into your Hindi vocabulary.
As a Subject: You can use 'नास्तिक' as the subject of a sentence to describe someone's belief system. For example: 'वह एक नास्तिक है।' (Vah ek nastik hai.) - 'He is an atheist.' Here, 'नास्तिक' identifies the person.
As a Predicate Noun: It often follows a linking verb like 'है' (hai - is) or 'था' (tha - was). 'मेरी राय में, वह नास्तिक है।' (Meri raay mein, vah nastik hai.) - 'In my opinion, he is an atheist.'
Describing someone's nature: You can also describe someone's inherent nature or philosophy. 'उसका नास्तिक होना उसके जीवन के प्रति दृष्टिकोण को दर्शाता है।' (Uska nastik hona uske jeevan ke prati drishtikon ko darshata hai.) - 'His being an atheist reflects his perspective towards life.' Note the use of the gerund form 'होना' (hona - being).
- Sentence Structure
- Subject + है/था + नास्तिक. (e.g., मैं नास्तिक हूँ - I am an atheist.)
- Descriptive Usage
- Using 'नास्तिक' to define someone's philosophical stance. (e.g., वह एक कट्टर नास्तिक है - He is a staunch atheist.)
The student boldly declared himself a नास्तिक.
Many people in the scientific community are नास्तिक.
- Grammatical Note
- 'नास्तिक' does not change form based on gender or number when used as a noun referring to a person.
The word 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) is encountered in various settings, reflecting its relevance in discussions about belief, philosophy, and personal identity. While not an everyday word for everyone, it appears frequently enough in specific contexts to be a valuable addition to your Hindi vocabulary.
Philosophical and Religious Discussions: This is perhaps the most common arena. When people debate the existence of God, the nature of faith, or compare different belief systems (like theism, agnosticism, and atheism), 'नास्तिक' will naturally arise. You might hear it in university lectures, religious study groups, or even informal debates among friends.
Social and Cultural Commentary: Media outlets, social commentators, and opinion pieces often use 'नास्तिक' when discussing societal trends, the role of religion in public life, or the diversity of thought within a population. For example, an article might discuss the growing number of 'नास्तिक' individuals in a particular region.
Personal Identity and Self-Description: Individuals who identify as atheists may use the term 'नास्तिक' to describe themselves, especially when asked about their beliefs or when seeking out like-minded communities. They might say, 'मैं एक नास्तिक हूँ' (Main ek nastik hoon) - 'I am an atheist.'
Literature and Art: Authors and artists may use 'नास्तिक' in their works to portray characters with specific worldviews, explore themes of doubt or faith, or comment on societal norms. A novel might feature a character who grapples with their 'नास्तिक' beliefs.
- Contextual Usage
- Common in debates on religion and philosophy, social commentary, and personal self-identification.
- Media Presence
- Appears in articles, documentaries, and discussions about societal shifts in belief.
The documentary explored the lives of several नास्तिक individuals.
He publicly identified as a नास्तिक during the debate.
- Cultural Significance
- In India, where religion plays a significant role, identifying as 'नास्तिक' can sometimes carry social implications, though this is changing with increasing secularism.
When learning the Hindi word 'नास्तिक' (Nastik), learners might make a few common mistakes related to its usage, meaning, or grammatical function. Being aware of these can help you use the word more accurately.
Confusing with Agnostic: The most frequent error is to equate 'नास्तिक' directly with 'agnostic'. While both relate to disbelief, 'नास्तिक' specifically means disbelief in God's existence, whereas an agnostic believes it's impossible to know whether God exists. In Hindi, 'agnostic' is often translated as 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agyeyavadi).
Using it as an Adjective Incorrectly: 'नास्तिक' is primarily a noun. While it can sometimes function descriptively, treating it always as an adjective modifying another noun can lead to errors. For instance, saying 'नास्तिक व्यक्ति' (nastik vyakti) is correct, but using it in contexts where a pure adjective is needed might be awkward. It's better to use it as a noun identifying the person.
Overgeneralization of Historical Meaning: Some learners might incorrectly assume that 'नास्तिक' always refers to someone who rejects Vedic scriptures, based on historical philosophical contexts. While true historically for 'nastika', modern Hindi overwhelmingly uses 'नास्तिक' for atheists.
Grammatical Agreement Errors: Although 'नास्तिक' as a noun typically doesn't change for gender or number when referring to a person, learners might mistakenly try to add plural markers or gendered endings, which is unnecessary for this specific word.
- Mistake 1: Meaning Confusion
- Confusing 'नास्तिक' (atheist) with 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic). An atheist denies God's existence; an agnostic claims it's unknowable.
- Mistake 2: Grammatical Role
- Using 'नास्तिक' as a pure adjective when it functions best as a noun. While 'नास्तिक व्यक्ति' is acceptable, avoid treating it like words that directly modify nouns in all contexts.
Incorrect: वह नास्तिक सोचता है। (He thinks atheist.)
Correct: वह एक नास्तिक है। (He is an atheist.)
Mistake: He is a Nastik believer.
Correct: He is a staunch atheist.
- Historical Context Misuse
- Applying the ancient Indian philosophical definition (rejecting Vedas) to modern usage is incorrect. Modern 'नास्तिक' means atheist.
Understanding 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) is enhanced by knowing related terms and alternatives in Hindi. These words offer different shades of meaning regarding belief and disbelief.
अज्ञेयवादी (Agyeyavadi): This translates to 'agnostic'. An agnostic believes that the existence of God or ultimate reality is unknown and perhaps unknowable. This is distinct from 'नास्तिक', who actively disbelieves.
ईश्वर-विरोधी (Ishwar-virodhi): Literally meaning 'anti-God'. This term implies active opposition or hostility towards God or religion, which is stronger than simply not believing.
धर्मनिरपेक्ष (Dharmanirpeksh): This means 'secular'. A secular person or state is neutral towards religion and does not favor any particular religion. A secular person might be theist, atheist, or agnostic.
आस्तिक (Aastik): This is the direct antonym of 'नास्तिक', meaning 'theist' – someone who believes in God or gods.
संशयवादी (Sanshayvadi): This means 'skeptic'. A skeptic questions or doubts religious dogma or claims. While many atheists are skeptics, not all skeptics are atheists; they might still hold some form of belief.
- Term
- नास्तिक (Nastik)
- Meaning
- Atheist (disbelieves in God)
- Comparison
- Distinct from agnostic (unknowable) and anti-God (actively opposed).
He is not just नास्तिक, but actively speaks against religion.
Agnostic: I don't know if God exists.
Atheist: I believe God does not exist.
- Antonym
- The most direct opposite is 'आस्तिक' (Aastik), meaning theist.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
In ancient Indian philosophy, the term 'nastika' was used to categorize schools of thought that rejected the authority of the Vedas, such as Buddhism and Jainism. These schools were not necessarily atheistic in the modern sense but were considered heterodox. The modern meaning of 'नास्तिक' as 'atheist' is a more recent development.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 'aa' too short, making it sound like 'nas-tik'.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
- Confusing the short 'i' sound with a long 'ee' sound.
難易度
The word 'नास्तिक' itself is relatively simple (A1/A2 level). However, understanding its nuances, historical context, and philosophical implications can increase the difficulty significantly, pushing it towards B2/C1 levels depending on the text.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Using 'है', 'हैं', 'हो' with different pronouns.
मैं नास्तिक हूँ। (I am an atheist.) तुम नास्तिक हो। (You are an atheist.) वह नास्तिक है। (He/She is an atheist.) वे नास्तिक हैं। (They are atheists.)
Forming questions with 'क्या'.
क्या वह नास्तिक है? (Is he an atheist?)
Using 'नहीं' for negation.
वह नास्तिक नहीं है। (He is not an atheist.)
Possessive construction with 'का/की/के'.
यह एक नास्तिक का विचार है। (This is an atheist's thought.)
Using 'क्योंकि' (because) to state a reason.
वह नास्तिक है क्योंकि वह तर्क में विश्वास करता है। (He is an atheist because he believes in logic.)
レベル別の例文
वह नास्तिक है।
He is an atheist.
'है' is the verb 'is'. 'वह' means 'he/she'.
मैं नास्तिक हूँ।
I am an atheist.
'हूँ' is the verb 'am' for the first person singular ('मैं').
क्या तुम नास्तिक हो?
Are you an atheist?
'क्या' makes it a question. 'हो' is the verb 'are' for the second person singular ('तुम').
वह नास्तिक नहीं है।
He is not an atheist.
'नहीं' means 'not'.
मेरा दोस्त नास्तिक है।
My friend is an atheist.
'मेरा दोस्त' means 'my friend'.
यह एक नास्तिक का विचार है।
This is an atheist's thought.
'यह' means 'this'. 'एक' means 'a/an'.
वे नास्तिक हैं।
They are atheists.
'वे' means 'they'. 'हैं' is the plural form of 'is/are'.
नास्तिक लोग ईश्वर में विश्वास नहीं करते।
Atheist people do not believe in God.
'लोग' means 'people'. 'विश्वास नहीं करते' means 'do not believe'.
वह अपने आप को नास्तिक कहता है।
He calls himself an atheist.
'कहता है' means 'calls/says'.
क्या यह सच है कि वह नास्तिक है?
Is it true that he is an atheist?
'क्या यह सच है कि' means 'Is it true that'.
समाज में नास्तिकों की संख्या बढ़ रही है।
The number of atheists is increasing in society.
'संख्या' means 'number'. 'बढ़ रही है' means 'is increasing'.
उसका नास्तिक होना उसके लिए कोई समस्या नहीं है।
His being an atheist is not a problem for him.
'होना' means 'being'. 'समस्या' means 'problem'.
वैज्ञानिकों में कई नास्तिक पाए जाते हैं।
Many atheists are found among scientists.
'वैज्ञानिकों' means 'scientists'. 'पाए जाते हैं' means 'are found'.
वह किसी भी धर्म का पालन नहीं करता क्योंकि वह नास्तिक है।
He does not follow any religion because he is an atheist.
'क्योंकि' means 'because'.
नास्तिक दृष्टिकोण अक्सर तर्क और विज्ञान पर आधारित होता है।
The atheist perspective is often based on logic and science.
'दृष्टिकोण' means 'perspective'. 'आधारित होता है' means 'is based on'.
उसने अपने परिवार को बताया कि वह एक नास्तिक है।
He told his family that he is an atheist.
'बताया' means 'told'.
विभिन्न दार्शनिक विचारधाराओं में नास्तिकवाद एक महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रखता है।
Atheism holds an important place among various philosophical ideologies.
'विचारधाराओं' means 'ideologies'. 'स्थान रखता है' means 'holds a place'.
उसकी नास्तिक मान्यताओं के बावजूद, वह एक नैतिक व्यक्ति है।
Despite his atheist beliefs, he is a moral person.
'मान्यताओं' means 'beliefs'. 'के बावजूद' means 'despite'.
क्या आप एक नास्तिक को ईश्वर के अस्तित्व पर विश्वास दिलाने की कोशिश करेंगे?
Would you try to convince an atheist of God's existence?
'विश्वास दिलाने की कोशिश करेंगे' means 'will try to convince'.
आधुनिक समाज में, नास्तिक होना पहले से कहीं अधिक स्वीकार्य है।
In modern society, being an atheist is more acceptable than ever before.
'स्वीकार्य है' means 'is acceptable'.
कुछ लोग नास्तिक होने को व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता का प्रतीक मानते हैं।
Some people consider being an atheist a symbol of personal freedom.
'व्यक्तिगत स्वतंत्रता' means 'personal freedom'. 'प्रतीक' means 'symbol'.
वह नास्तिक होने के कारण धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों में भाग नहीं लेता।
Due to being an atheist, he does not participate in religious rituals.
'धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों' means 'religious rituals'. 'भाग नहीं लेता' means 'does not participate'.
नास्तिकों के लिए, ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति वैज्ञानिक व्याख्याओं से समझाई जा सकती है।
For atheists, the origin of the universe can be explained by scientific explanations.
'ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति' means 'origin of the universe'. 'वैज्ञानिक व्याख्याओं' means 'scientific explanations'.
उसकी नास्तिक विचारधारा ने उसे पारंपरिक सोच पर सवाल उठाने के लिए प्रेरित किया।
His atheist ideology inspired him to question traditional thinking.
'विचारधारा' means 'ideology'. 'प्रेरित किया' means 'inspired'.
ऐतिहासिक रूप से, भारतीय दर्शन में 'नास्तिक' शब्द का प्रयोग उन विचारधाराओं के लिए किया जाता था जो वेदों की प्रामाणिकता को स्वीकार नहीं करती थीं।
Historically, in Indian philosophy, the term 'nastik' was used for ideologies that did not accept the authenticity of the Vedas.
'ऐतिहासिक रूप से' means 'historically'. 'प्रामाणिकता' means 'authenticity'.
यह एक आम ग़लतफ़हमी है कि सभी नास्तिक ईश्वर-विरोधी होते हैं; वास्तव में, कई केवल ईश्वर के अस्तित्व को नकारते हैं।
It is a common misconception that all atheists are anti-God; in reality, many simply deny God's existence.
'ग़लतफ़हमी' means 'misconception'. 'ईश्वर-विरोधी' means 'anti-God'.
एक नास्तिक के लिए, नैतिकता का आधार सामाजिक अनुबंध और मानवीय मूल्य हो सकते हैं, न कि दिव्य आदेश।
For an atheist, the basis of morality can be social contract and human values, not divine command.
'नैतिकता का आधार' means 'basis of morality'. 'दिव्य आदेश' means 'divine command'.
धार्मिक समाजों में, नास्तिक व्यक्ति को कभी-कभी सामाजिक बहिष्कार का सामना करना पड़ सकता है।
In religious societies, an atheist individual might sometimes face social exclusion.
'सामाजिक बहिष्कार' means 'social exclusion'. 'सामना करना पड़ सकता है' means 'might have to face'.
नास्तिकवाद के उदय ने धर्म और विज्ञान के बीच बहस को और तेज कर दिया है।
The rise of atheism has further intensified the debate between religion and science.
'उदय' means 'rise'. 'तेज कर दिया है' means 'has intensified'.
क्या नास्तिक होने का मतलब यह है कि कोई व्यक्ति जीवन के अर्थ पर विचार नहीं करता?
Does being an atheist mean that a person does not contemplate the meaning of life?
'जीवन के अर्थ' means 'meaning of life'. 'विचार करता है' means 'contemplates'.
उसकी नास्तिक पृष्ठभूमि के बावजूद, उसने अपने बच्चों को नैतिक मूल्यों की शिक्षा दी।
Despite his atheist background, he educated his children in moral values.
'पृष्ठभूमि' means 'background'. 'नैतिक मूल्यों की शिक्षा दी' means 'educated in moral values'.
नास्तिक होने के नाते, वह किसी भी अलौकिक शक्ति के हस्तक्षेप में विश्वास नहीं करता।
Being an atheist, he does not believe in the intervention of any supernatural power.
'अलौकिक शक्ति' means 'supernatural power'. 'हस्तक्षेप' means 'intervention'.
नास्तिक दर्शनशास्त्र अक्सर अस्तित्ववाद और मानवतावाद के सिद्धांतों के साथ संरेखित होता है।
Atheist philosophy often aligns with the principles of existentialism and humanism.
'दर्शनशास्त्र' means 'philosophy'. 'संरेखित होता है' means 'aligns with'.
यह तर्क दिया जाता है कि नास्तिक व्यक्ति भी अपने विश्वासों के प्रति उतनी ही दृढ़ता से प्रतिबद्ध हो सकता है जितनी कि कोई आस्तिक।
It is argued that an atheist individual can be just as staunchly committed to their beliefs as any theist.
'तर्क दिया जाता है' means 'it is argued'. 'दृढ़ता से प्रतिबद्ध' means 'staunchly committed'.
नास्तिक दृष्टिकोण को कभी-कभी गलत समझा जाता है, इसे केवल ईश्वर के प्रति अस्वीकृति के रूप में देखा जाता है, न कि जीवन के प्रति एक सकारात्मक, तर्कसंगत दृष्टिकोण के रूप में।
The atheist perspective is sometimes misunderstood, viewed merely as a rejection of God, rather than a positive, rational approach to life.
'गलत समझा जाता है' means 'is misunderstood'. 'तर्कसंगत दृष्टिकोण' means 'rational approach'.
धार्मिक समाजों में नास्तिकों के अधिकारों और उनकी अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता को सुनिश्चित करना एक जटिल सामाजिक और कानूनी चुनौती है।
Ensuring the rights of atheists and their freedom of expression in religious societies is a complex social and legal challenge.
'अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता' means 'freedom of expression'. 'जटिल सामाजिक और कानूनी चुनौती' means 'complex social and legal challenge'.
नास्तिकवाद का अध्ययन हमें मानव विश्वास प्रणालियों की विविधता और तर्कसंगत जांच के महत्व को समझने में मदद करता है।
The study of atheism helps us understand the diversity of human belief systems and the importance of rational inquiry.
'विश्वास प्रणालियों' means 'belief systems'. 'तर्कसंगत जांच' means 'rational inquiry'.
कुछ दार्शनिकों का मानना है कि नास्तिक होने के लिए एक मजबूत बौद्धिक आधार और दुनिया को समझने का एक सुसंगत तरीका आवश्यक है।
Some philosophers believe that being an atheist requires a strong intellectual foundation and a coherent way of understanding the world.
'बौद्धिक आधार' means 'intellectual foundation'. 'सुसंगत तरीका' means 'coherent way'.
आधुनिक युग में, नास्तिक होने का अर्थ केवल ईश्वर में अविश्वास नहीं है, बल्कि अक्सर एक सक्रिय मानववादी या धर्मनिरपेक्ष विश्वदृष्टि को अपनाना भी है।
In the modern era, being an atheist is not just about disbelief in God, but often also about adopting an active humanist or secular worldview.
'विश्वदृष्टि' means 'worldview'. 'अपनाना' means 'to adopt'.
नास्तिक साहित्य अक्सर मानवीय अनुभव, नैतिकता और अस्तित्व के सवालों का पता लगाता है, बिना किसी अलौकिक हस्तक्षेप की आवश्यकता के।
Atheist literature often explores questions of human experience, morality, and existence, without the need for any supernatural intervention.
'मानवीय अनुभव' means 'human experience'. 'अस्तित्व के सवाल' means 'questions of existence'.
नास्तिकवाद की ऐतिहासिक छानबीन से पता चलता है कि यह केवल ईश्वर के अभाव की घोषणा नहीं, बल्कि ज्ञानमीमांसा और तत्वमीमांसा के गहन प्रश्नों से भी जुड़ा रहा है।
A historical examination of atheism reveals it is not merely a declaration of the absence of God, but has also been intertwined with profound questions of epistemology and metaphysics.
'छानबीन' means 'examination'. 'ज्ञानमीमांसा' means 'epistemology'. 'तत्वमीमांसा' means 'metaphysics'.
समकालीन नास्तिक विमर्श में, यह तर्क प्रमुखता से उभरा है कि ईश्वर में अविश्वास को सक्रिय रूप से उचित ठहराया जा सकता है, न कि केवल एक निष्क्रिय स्थिति के रूप में देखा जा सकता है।
In contemporary atheist discourse, the argument has prominently emerged that disbelief in God can be actively justified, rather than merely seen as a passive state.
'विमर्श' means 'discourse'. 'उचित ठहराया जा सकता है' means 'can be justified'.
एक नास्तिक विश्वदृष्टि के भीतर नैतिकता की व्युत्पत्ति की पड़ताल, विशेष रूप से प्राकृतिक चयन और सामाजिक सहयोग के संदर्भ में, एक जटिल दार्शनिक उपक्रम है।
The exploration of the derivation of morality within an atheist worldview, particularly in the context of natural selection and social cooperation, is a complex philosophical undertaking.
'व्युत्पत्ति' means 'derivation'. 'दार्शनिक उपक्रम' means 'philosophical undertaking'.
आधुनिक धर्मनिरपेक्ष समाजों में, नास्तिकों के लिए एक समावेशी स्थान बनाना, जहाँ उनकी पहचान को मान्यता मिले और उनकी चिंताओं को संबोधित किया जाए, एक सतत प्रयास है।
In modern secular societies, creating an inclusive space for atheists, where their identity is recognized and their concerns are addressed, is an ongoing endeavor.
'समावेशी स्थान' means 'inclusive space'. 'सतत प्रयास' means 'ongoing endeavor'.
नास्तिक साहित्य की सूक्ष्मता अक्सर ईश्वर की अनुपस्थिति को एक ऐसे कैनवास के रूप में चित्रित करती है जिस पर मानवीय मूल्य और अर्थ का निर्माण किया जा सकता है।
The subtlety of atheist literature often portrays the absence of God as a canvas upon which human values and meaning can be constructed.
'सूक्ष्मता' means 'subtlety'. 'अनुपस्थिति' means 'absence'.
नास्तिक तर्क की वैधता और प्रभावशीलता पर बहस, विशेष रूप से धार्मिक दावों के खंडन के संबंध में, समकालीन बौद्धिक परिदृश्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है।
The debate on the validity and efficacy of atheist reasoning, particularly concerning the refutation of religious claims, is a significant aspect of the contemporary intellectual landscape.
'वैधता और प्रभावशीलता' means 'validity and efficacy'. 'खंडन' means 'refutation'.
मानवतावादी नास्तिकवाद, जो तर्क और सहानुभूति पर जोर देता है, अक्सर उन व्यक्तियों द्वारा अपनाया जाता है जो एक सार्थक जीवन जीना चाहते हैं, भले ही वे किसी भी ईश्वरीय शक्ति में विश्वास न करें।
Humanistic atheism, which emphasizes reason and empathy, is often adopted by individuals seeking to live a meaningful life, even if they do not believe in any divine power.
'सहानुभूति' means 'empathy'. 'सार्थक जीवन' means 'meaningful life'.
नास्तिक दृष्टिकोण का आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण हमें विश्वास की प्रकृति, सामाजिक संरचनाओं पर इसके प्रभाव और तर्कसंगत जांच के महत्व पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है।
A critical analysis of the atheist perspective compels us to reconsider the nature of belief, its impact on social structures, and the significance of rational inquiry.
'आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण' means 'critical analysis'. 'पुनर्विचार करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है' means 'compels us to reconsider'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— I am an atheist. This is a direct self-identification.
जब उससे उसके विश्वास के बारे में पूछा गया, तो उसने कहा, 'मैं नास्तिक हूँ।'
— He/She is an atheist. Used to describe someone else's belief.
मेरे पड़ोसी नास्तिक हैं, लेकिन वे बहुत दयालु हैं।
— Are you an atheist? A direct question about someone's belief.
चर्चा के दौरान, उसने सीधे पूछा, 'क्या तुम नास्तिक हो?'
— Atheist people. Refers to people in general who are atheists.
नास्तिक लोग अक्सर तर्क और विज्ञान को महत्व देते हैं।
— An atheist's perspective. Refers to the viewpoint or outlook of an atheist.
एक नास्तिक का दृष्टिकोण जीवन के प्रति बहुत व्यावहारिक हो सकता है।
よく混同される語
While both terms relate to disbelief, an atheist ('नास्तिक') actively denies God's existence, whereas an agnostic believes God's existence is unknowable. Use 'नास्तिक' for disbelief, 'अज्ञेयवादी' for unknowability.
'अधार्मिक' means non-religious or lacking religious practice. A person can be 'अधार्मिक' without being 'नास्तिक'; they might still believe in a higher power. 'नास्तिक' specifically denies God's existence.
This term implies active opposition or hostility towards God or religion, which is stronger than simply not believing. 'नास्तिक' is a more neutral stance of disbelief.
慣用句と表現
— Literally 'an atheist's prayer'. This is used ironically to describe something unlikely to happen or a plea made out of desperation by someone who doesn't believe in prayer.
परीक्षा से ठीक पहले उसने जो पढ़ा, वह नास्तिक की दुआ जैसा था - उम्मीद कम थी।
Informal/Figurative— Literally 'an atheist's heaven'. This idiom is used to describe a place or situation that is extremely pleasant or utopian, but without any religious connotations of paradise.
यह शांत बीच एक नास्तिक का स्वर्ग है, जहाँ कोई धार्मिक उपदेश नहीं है।
Informal/Figurative— To call upon God like an atheist. This means to call out to God only in extreme desperation or crisis, despite not believing in Him generally.
जब वह मुश्किल में फंसा, तो उसने ईश्वर को नास्तिक की तरह पुकारा।
Informal/Figurative— To live life like an atheist. This implies living without concern for divine judgment, focusing on worldly matters, and perhaps adhering to personal ethics rather than religious dogma.
वह नास्तिक की तरह जीवन जी रहा था, हर पल का आनंद ले रहा था।
Informal/Figurative— An atheist's way of thinking. Refers to a mindset that relies on logic, reason, and empirical evidence rather than faith or divine revelation.
उसकी समस्याओं को हल करने की नास्तिक की सोच बहुत प्रभावी थी।
Informal/Figurative— An atheist's belief. This is an oxymoron used ironically, as atheism is defined by a lack of belief. It might refer to a strong conviction in reason or science.
उसका विज्ञान में नास्तिक का विश्वास अटूट था।
Informal/Figurative— To preach religion to an atheist. This implies attempting to convince someone who is fundamentally opposed to or uninterested in religious teachings.
उसे नास्तिक को धर्मोपदेश देने की कोशिश नहीं करनी चाहिए; यह व्यर्थ है।
Informal/Figurative— An atheist's religion. Another ironic phrase, suggesting that reason, humanism, or science might serve as a 'religion' for an atheist.
उसका नास्तिक का धर्म तर्क और मानवतावाद था।
Informal/Figurative— An atheist's prayer being accepted. Similar to 'नास्तिक की दुआ', this refers to an extremely unlikely event occurring.
उसकी लॉटरी जीतना नास्तिक की प्रार्थना स्वीकार होने जैसा था।
Informal/Figurative— An atheist's death/demise. Used ironically, as atheists typically do not believe in an afterlife or heaven.
उसका स्वर्गवास एक शांत और गरिमापूर्ण विदाई थी, जो उसके नास्तिक जीवन के अनुरूप थी।
Informal/Figurative間違えやすい
It's the direct antonym and sounds similar due to the shared root related to belief.
'आस्तिक' means theist, someone who believes in God. 'नास्तिक' means atheist, someone who does not believe in God. They represent opposite ends of the belief spectrum regarding divinity.
मेरे पिता आस्तिक हैं, लेकिन मैं नास्तिक हूँ।
Both relate to a lack of certainty about God, leading to potential confusion.
'नास्तिक' actively disbelieves in God's existence. 'अज्ञेयवादी' believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable. One denies, the other claims ignorance or impossibility of knowledge.
वह ईश्वर के अस्तित्व को लेकर नास्तिक नहीं, बल्कि अज्ञेयवादी है।
Both relate to a stance on religion, but with different meanings.
'नास्तिक' is about personal belief (or lack thereof) in God. 'धर्मनिरपेक्ष' refers to neutrality towards religion, often in a governmental or societal context. A secular person can be theist, atheist, or agnostic.
भारत एक धर्मनिरपेक्ष देश है, जहाँ कई नास्तिक और आस्तिक लोग रहते हैं।
Skepticism often leads to atheism, making the terms seem closely related.
'नास्तिक' is a statement of disbelief in God. 'संशयवादी' is a person who questions or doubts claims, especially religious ones. A skeptic might eventually become an atheist, but skepticism itself is a method of inquiry, not necessarily a conclusion of disbelief.
उसका संशयवादी स्वभाव उसे नास्तिक बनने की ओर ले गया।
Both imply a lack of adherence to religion.
'नास्तिक' specifically denies God's existence. 'अधार्मिक' means non-religious or irreligious, which could mean not following any organized religion but still potentially believing in a divine power or spirituality. Atheism is a subset of irreligion.
वह अधार्मिक है क्योंकि वह किसी मंदिर नहीं जाता, पर वह ईश्वर में विश्वास रखता है, इसलिए नास्तिक नहीं है।
文型パターン
Subject + है/हैं/हो + नास्तिक।
मैं नास्तिक हूँ।
Subject + नास्तिक + नहीं + है/हैं/हो।
वह नास्तिक नहीं है।
Subject + खुद को + नास्तिक + कहता/कहती है।
वह खुद को नास्तिक कहता है।
Subject + नास्तिक + होने के कारण + Verb Phrase.
नास्तिक होने के कारण, वह पूजा नहीं करता।
Subject + के + नास्तिक + मान्यताओं + के बावजूद + Clause.
उसकी नास्तिक मान्यताओं के बावजूद, वह एक अच्छा इंसान है।
Subject + नास्तिक + दृष्टिकोण + रखता/रखती है।
वह एक नास्तिक दृष्टिकोण रखता है।
ऐतिहासिक रूप से, + Subject + 'नास्तिक' + Noun + के लिए + प्रयोग किया जाता था।
ऐतिहासिक रूप से, 'नास्तिक' शब्द का प्रयोग उन विचारधाराओं के लिए किया जाता था।
Subject + का + नास्तिक + दर्शनशास्त्र + Noun + के साथ + संरेखित होता है।
नास्तिक दर्शनशास्त्र अक्सर मानवतावाद के सिद्धांतों के साथ संरेखित होता है।
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Moderate. Appears in specific contexts like philosophical discussions, personal identity, and social commentary.
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Confusing 'नास्तिक' (atheist) with 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic).
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Use 'नास्तिक' for disbelief in God, and 'अज्ञेयवादी' for the belief that God's existence is unknowable.
An atheist actively denies God's existence, while an agnostic claims it's impossible to know. The Hindi terms reflect this precise difference.
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Using 'नास्तिक' as a pure adjective modifying another noun directly.
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Use 'नास्तिक' as a noun, often as a predicate noun (e.g., 'वह नास्तिक है।'), or in compound forms like 'नास्तिक विचार'.
While 'नास्तिक व्यक्ति' is understandable, treating 'नास्तिक' like a typical adjective that directly precedes and modifies any noun can sound unnatural. It's more about identifying the person.
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Assuming 'नास्तिक' always implies hostility towards religion.
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'नास्तिक' simply means disbelief in God. While some atheists may be critical of religion, the term itself does not inherently mean anti-religious or hostile.
The core meaning is disbelief, not necessarily active opposition. Terms like 'ईश्वर-विरोधी' (anti-God) convey that stronger sentiment.
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Applying the historical Indian philosophical meaning (non-Vedic) to modern conversations.
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In modern Hindi, 'नास्तिक' overwhelmingly means 'atheist' (disbeliever in God). The historical usage is relevant for philosophy but not for everyday conversation.
Modern language evolves. Rely on the contemporary, most common meaning unless the context explicitly points to ancient philosophy.
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Incorrect pronunciation, especially the 'aa' sound.
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Pronounce the 'aa' in 'नास्तिक' as a long sound, like in 'father'. The word is NAAS-tik.
Mispronouncing the vowel sound can change the word's clarity and make it harder for native speakers to understand.
ヒント
Mastering the 'aa' sound
The 'aa' in 'नास्तिक' is a long sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Practice saying 'नाsss-tik' to get the correct pronunciation. Avoid shortening it to sound like 'nas-tik'.
Noun Usage
'नास्तिक' functions primarily as a noun. Remember to use it with appropriate verbs like 'है' (is), 'हूँ' (am), 'हो' (are), or in phrases like 'एक नास्तिक' (an atheist).
Understand the Nuances
While modern Hindi uses 'नास्तिक' for atheist, be aware of its historical philosophical meaning (non-Vedic) in Indian contexts to avoid confusion in academic or classical discussions.
Learn Antonyms
Learning the opposite, 'आस्तिक' (Aastik - theist), will help solidify the meaning of 'नास्तिक' and provide useful contrasting vocabulary.
Sentence Construction
Try forming simple sentences using 'नास्तिक' in different grammatical structures, such as 'मैं नास्तिक हूँ।', 'वह नास्तिक है।', and 'क्या तुम नास्तिक हो?'
Respectful Usage
Be mindful that in some cultural contexts, openly identifying as 'नास्तिक' might be sensitive. Use the word respectfully and appropriately based on the situation.
Atheist vs. Agnostic
Clearly differentiate between 'नास्तिक' (atheist - disbelief) and 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic - unknowable). This distinction is crucial for accurate communication.
Association Technique
Connect 'नास्तिक' to the English word 'atheist' or the idea of 'not sticking' to beliefs to aid recall.
Predicate Noun Focus
In most cases, 'नास्तिक' functions as a predicate noun. Structure your sentences accordingly: Subject + verb + नास्तिक.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'NASTIK' sounding like 'NOT STICKY'. Imagine a person who doesn't 'stick' to any religious beliefs or dogma because they don't believe in God. They are 'not stuck' in a religious framework.
視覚的連想
Picture a person standing calmly in a storm, unphased by the dramatic religious symbols (like lightning bolts or thunderclouds) passing by them, showing their detachment from belief.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'नास्तिक' in three different sentences today, describing hypothetical people or situations where this term would be appropriate. For example: 'My colleague is a known नास्तिक.' or 'The debate was about whether a society can function without religious belief, i.e., as a नास्तिक society.'
語源
The word 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) originates from Sanskrit. It is derived from the prefix 'न' (na), meaning 'not', combined with 'आस्तिक' (astik), which means 'believer' or 'one who believes in God'. Therefore, 'नास्तिक' literally means 'one who does not believe' or 'non-believer'.
元の意味： Non-believer, specifically one who does not believe in God or the authority of Vedic scriptures.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)文化的な背景
While 'नास्तिक' is a neutral descriptor, it's advisable to be mindful of the social and religious context when using it in India. In deeply religious settings, direct identification might be met with strong reactions. However, in academic, philosophical, or secular discussions, it is used freely and appropriately.
In English-speaking cultures, 'atheist' is the direct equivalent. The term is generally understood and accepted, though discussions about atheism can still be sensitive depending on the social context.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Religious and philosophical debates
- क्या आप नास्तिक हैं?
- वह एक कट्टर नास्तिक है।
- नास्तिकों का दृष्टिकोण क्या है?
Personal identity and self-description
- मैं खुद को नास्तिक मानता हूँ।
- मेरा दोस्त नास्तिक है।
- यह मेरी व्यक्तिगत पसंद है कि मैं नास्तिक हूँ।
Social and cultural commentary
- समाज में नास्तिकों की संख्या बढ़ रही है।
- नास्तिकों के अधिकारों की बात हो रही थी।
- यह एक नास्तिक समाज का उदाहरण है।
Discussions about science and reason
- वैज्ञानिकों में कई नास्तिक पाए जाते हैं।
- नास्तिक तर्क पर आधारित होते हैं।
- उसका नास्तिक विचार उसे प्रेरित करता है।
Contrasting beliefs
- वह नास्तिक है, जबकि उसके माता-पिता आस्तिक हैं।
- नास्तिक और अज्ञेयवादी में क्या अंतर है?
- आस्तिक और नास्तिक के बीच बहस।
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever met someone who openly identifies as a 'नास्तिक'?"
"What do you think are the main reasons someone might become a 'नास्तिक'?"
"How do you think society's view of 'नास्तिक' individuals has changed over time?"
"Is it possible to be moral and have a fulfilling life without believing in God, as a 'नास्तिक' might?"
"What's the difference between being 'नास्तिक' and being 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic)?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on the concept of belief. If you were to describe your own stance on the existence of God using Hindi terms, which word(s) like 'आस्तिक', 'नास्तिक', or 'अज्ञेयवादी' would you use, and why?
Write a short dialogue between an 'आस्तिक' (theist) and a 'नास्तिक' (atheist) discussing the meaning of life. What common ground, if any, might they find?
Explore the historical context of 'nastika' schools in Indian philosophy. How does this differ from the modern use of 'नास्तिक'?
Imagine a society where everyone is 'नास्तिक'. What might be its core values and principles? How would it function differently from a religious society?
Consider the word 'नास्तिक'. Does it carry any connotations for you? How might its perception differ across various cultures or communities?
よくある質問
10 問The direct English translation of 'नास्तिक' is 'atheist'. It refers to a person who does not believe in the existence of God or gods.
No, 'नास्तिक' is generally a neutral term used to describe a specific belief system (or lack thereof). While in some deeply religious contexts it might be viewed negatively, in neutral or academic discussions, it is simply a descriptor like 'आस्तिक' (theist) or 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic).
A 'नास्तिक' (atheist) actively disbelieves in the existence of God. An 'अज्ञेयवादी' (agnostic) believes that the existence of God is unknown or unknowable. So, one denies, while the other claims ignorance or impossibility of knowledge.
Primarily, 'नास्तिक' is a noun. However, it can sometimes be used attributively before another noun, like 'नास्तिक विचार' (atheist thoughts) or 'नास्तिक व्यक्ति' (atheist person). But it's more commonly used as a predicate noun, e.g., 'वह नास्तिक है।' (He is an atheist.)
When used as a noun referring to a person, 'नास्तिक' typically does not change its form for gender or number. You would say 'एक नास्तिक' (one atheist) and 'वे नास्तिक हैं' (they are atheists). The plural is usually implied by context or by using 'लोग' (people).
The direct opposite of 'नास्तिक' is 'आस्तिक' (Aastik), which means 'theist' – someone who believes in God.
Historically, in Indian philosophy, 'nastika' referred to schools of thought that rejected the authority of the Vedas, such as Buddhism and Jainism. This was broader than modern atheism and included non-Vedic traditions.
Atheism is translated as 'नास्तिकता' (Nastikta) in Hindi.
It depends heavily on the context and the relationship between the speakers. In a neutral discussion, it's a factual description. However, if used judgmentally or in a highly religious setting where disbelief is frowned upon, it could be perceived negatively. It's best to use it respectfully.
No, 'नास्तिक' is specifically used for people who do not believe in God. It is not used to describe inanimate objects or abstract concepts in that sense.
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Summary
The Hindi word 'नास्तिक' (Nastik) directly translates to 'atheist' in English, signifying a person who disbelieves in the existence of God or any divine power. While historically it had broader philosophical connotations in India, its modern usage is straightforwardly about atheism. It's a noun used to identify individuals based on their lack of religious faith.
- नास्तिक means atheist, someone who doesn't believe in God.
- It's a noun used to describe a person's belief system.
- In modern Hindi, it primarily means atheist, not related to Vedic authority.
- Use it when discussing beliefs, philosophy, or personal identity.
Mastering the 'aa' sound
The 'aa' in 'नास्तिक' is a long sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Practice saying 'नाsss-tik' to get the correct pronunciation. Avoid shortening it to sound like 'nas-tik'.
Noun Usage
'नास्तिक' functions primarily as a noun. Remember to use it with appropriate verbs like 'है' (is), 'हूँ' (am), 'हो' (are), or in phrases like 'एक नास्तिक' (an atheist).
Understand the Nuances
While modern Hindi uses 'नास्तिक' for atheist, be aware of its historical philosophical meaning (non-Vedic) in Indian contexts to avoid confusion in academic or classical discussions.
Learn Antonyms
Learning the opposite, 'आस्तिक' (Aastik - theist), will help solidify the meaning of 'नास्तिक' and provide useful contrasting vocabulary.
例文
वह नास्तिक है।
関連コンテンツ
religionの関連語
अर्चना
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बाइबिल
A1聖書はキリスト教の聖典です。
भक्ति
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श्रद्धा
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गीता
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स्वर्ग
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नरक
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महाभारत
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निर्वाण
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