अधिसूचना
अधिसूचना 30秒で
- Adhisūcanā means an official notification or formal announcement.
- It is a feminine noun used in government, legal, and academic contexts.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'Jāri Karnā' (to issue).
- It is more formal than 'Sūcanā' (information) or 'Khabar' (news).
The Hindi word अधिसूचना (Adhisūcanā) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'notification' or 'official announcement' in English. While the common word for information is 'सूचना' (Sūcanā), the prefix 'अधि-' (Adhi-) elevates the term to a formal, legal, or administrative level. In the context of the Indian administrative system and legal framework, an 'Adhisūcanā' is not merely a piece of news; it is a formal declaration published in the Official Gazette (राजपत्र) that carries the weight of law or official mandate. When you hear this word, you should immediately associate it with government actions, institutional changes, or legal requirements that affect a large group of people or the entire nation.
- Etymological Breakdown
- The word is derived from Sanskrit roots. 'Adhi' signifies 'over', 'above', or 'superior', while 'Sūcanā' means 'information' or 'indication'. Together, they represent 'superior information' or an 'authoritative notice'. This distinction is crucial for learners because using 'Sūcanā' in a government context might sound too casual, whereas using 'Adhisūcanā' in a personal text message would sound overly stiff and bureaucratic.
- Administrative Context
- In India, the government uses 'Adhisūcanā' to announce new laws, the implementation of tax changes, the scheduling of public holidays, or the declaration of election dates. It is the bridge between a decision made in a closed room and its public enforcement. For instance, if a new environmental regulation is passed, the public is officially informed through an 'Adhisūcanā'.
- Academic and Professional Use
- Universities often release an 'Adhisūcanā' regarding examination schedules, admission deadlines, or changes in the syllabus. In a corporate setting, a large organization might issue an 'Adhisūcanā' for a major policy shift or a structural reorganization. It implies that the information is final, verified, and must be followed by the concerned parties.
भारत सरकार ने नई शिक्षा नीति के संबंध में एक अधिसूचना जारी की है। (The Government of India has issued a notification regarding the new education policy.)
Understanding the nuance of this word helps a learner navigate formal Hindi media. When reading newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or watching news channels like 'DD News', this word appears frequently in the headlines. It signals that the following information is an 'official' update rather than just a rumor or a general report. For an English speaker, think of it as the difference between a 'post' and an 'official bulletin'.
क्या आपने परीक्षा की अधिसूचना पढ़ी? (Did you read the notification for the exam?)
In summary, 'Adhisūcanā' is the pillar of formal communication in Hindi. It carries an aura of authority. Whether it is a change in the law, a bank's new interest rates, or a university's holiday list, the 'Adhisūcanā' is the document that makes it real in the eyes of the public. Mastery of this word allows you to transition from basic conversational Hindi to professional and academic proficiency.
Using अधिसूचना (Adhisūcanā) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and the verbs it typically pairs with. Since it is a feminine noun, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect this gender. The most common verb used with 'Adhisūcanā' is 'जारी करना' (to issue). When the government issues a notification, we say 'सरकार ने अधिसूचना जारी की' (The government issued a notification).
- Common Verb Pairings
- जारी करना (Jāri Karnā): To issue or release. Used when an authority makes the notification public.
- वापस लेना (Vāpas Lenā): To withdraw. Used when a previously issued notification is cancelled.
- संशोधित करना (Sanśodhit Karnā): To amend. Used when the details of an existing notification are changed.
- लागू करना (Lāgū Karnā): To implement. Used when the contents of the notification become effective.
चुनाव आयोग ने मतदान की तारीखों की अधिसूचना कल जारी की थी। (The Election Commission issued the notification for the voting dates yesterday.)
When constructing sentences, you can use the word in the subject or object position. In the subject position, it often takes the postposition 'ने' if the sentence is in the ergative construction, but since it is an inanimate object, it usually appears as the direct object of an action. For example, 'अधिसूचना में लिखा है...' (It is written in the notification...). Here, the notification is the location of the information.
क्या आपने इस नई अधिसूचना के प्रावधानों को समझा है? (Have you understood the provisions of this new notification?)
The word is frequently used with the genitive case 'की' (ki). For example, 'परीक्षा की अधिसूचना' (notification of the exam), 'भर्ती की अधिसूचना' (notification of recruitment), or 'अवकाश की अधिसूचना' (notification of holiday). This structure is very common in formal writing and news reporting. If you are writing a formal letter or an application, using 'अधिसूचना संख्या' (Notification Number) at the top adds a layer of professionalism and precision to your Hindi.
बैंक ने ब्याज दरों में बदलाव की अधिसूचना अपनी शाखाओं में लगा दी है। (The bank has put up the notification of the change in interest rates in its branches.)
In legal contexts, 'अधिसूचना' is often paired with 'असाधारण' (extraordinary) to refer to an 'Extraordinary Gazette Notification' (असाधारण राजपत्र अधिसूचना). This is used for urgent and high-priority legal changes. By mastering these patterns, you can read complex Hindi documents with greater ease and speak with the authority expected at a B1-B2 CEFR level.
The word अधिसूचना (Adhisūcanā) is ubiquitous in certain environments in India, while it might be completely absent from a casual dinner conversation. Understanding these environments is key to recognizing the word when it is spoken. The most common place to hear it is on news broadcasts. News anchors often start segments with 'सरकार ने एक बड़ी अधिसूचना जारी की है' (The government has issued a major notification).
- The Legal and Judicial System
- If you ever visit a district court or a government secretariat (सचिवालय), you will hear lawyers and officials discussing various notifications. They might debate the validity of a specific 'Adhisūcanā' or refer to it to justify an administrative decision. It is the language of authority and procedure.
- Educational Institutions
- In colleges and universities across India, students constantly look for the latest 'Adhisūcanā' on the notice board. Whether it's about the postponement of exams or the declaration of results, the term is the standard way to refer to these official updates. You'll hear students asking each other, 'Kya notification aa gayi?' using the English word, or 'Kya adhisūcanā jaari hui?' in more formal or pure Hindi contexts.
रेडियो पर समाचार सुना कि लॉकडाउन के नियमों की नई अधिसूचना आ गई है। (Heard on the radio that the new notification for lockdown rules has arrived.)
Another place you will frequently encounter this word is in Hindi newspapers. Headlines often use 'अधिसूचना' because it is concise and carries a weight that 'जानकारी' (information) or 'खबर' (news) does not. In the business section, you'll see it regarding the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). For example, 'सेबी की नई अधिसूचना से निवेशकों में हलचल' (New notification from SEBI causes a stir among investors).
जिलाधिकारी ने भारी बारिश के कारण स्कूलों को बंद करने की अधिसूचना प्रसारित की। (The District Magistrate broadcasted the notification to close schools due to heavy rain.)
In summary, 'Adhisūcanā' is the sound of the machine of the state and institutions moving. It is heard in places where rules are made, communicated, and enforced. For a learner, hearing this word should trigger a sense of 'pay attention, this is official and important'. It is less likely to be heard in a Bollywood romance movie, but very likely in a political drama or a news report about public policy.
Learning to use अधिसूचना (Adhisūcanā) involves avoiding several common pitfalls that even advanced learners sometimes tumble into. The most frequent error is related to its gender. As a feminine noun ending in 'ā', it might be mistaken for a masculine noun by those who generalize that all words ending in 'ā' are masculine. However, 'Adhisūcanā' follows the pattern of Sanskrit-derived feminine nouns like 'shikshā' (education) or 'parīkshā' (exam).
- Gender Mismatch
- Mistake: 'अधिसूचना जारी किया गया' (Adhisūcanā was issued - masculine).
Correct: 'अधिसूचना जारी की गई' (Adhisūcanā was issued - feminine). This error is particularly noticeable because 'Adhisūcanā' is so formal; a grammatical slip here breaks the professional tone of the sentence. - Confusing with 'सूचना' (Sūcanā)
- While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Sūcanā' is any information or a simple notice. 'Adhisūcanā' is specifically a gazetted or official notification. If you tell your friend 'I have a notification for you' about a party, using 'Adhisūcanā' would sound like you are declaring a law for the party. Use 'Sūcanā' or 'Khabar' for personal news.
गलत: मैंने कल एक अधिसूचना सुना। (Wrong: I heard a notification - masculine verb).
सही: मैंने कल एक अधिसूचना सुनी। (Right: I heard a notification - feminine verb).
Another mistake is the over-reliance on the English word 'notification' in Hindi sentences. While 'notification' is understood by most urban Hindi speakers, using 'Adhisūcanā' in formal writing, exams (like UPSC or state PSCs), or official speeches is essential. Using the English word in these contexts might be seen as a lack of command over the language.
सावधान: 'अधिसूचना' का प्रयोग केवल सरकारी या औपचारिक संदर्भों में करें। (Caution: Use 'Adhisūcanā' only in government or formal contexts.)
Lastly, learners often forget the pluralization rule. The plural of 'अधिसूचना' is 'अधिसूचनाएं'. In the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'को', 'में', 'से'), it becomes 'अधिसूचनाओं'. For example: 'इन अधिसूचनाओं में कई महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव हैं' (There are many important changes in these notifications). Forgetting the nasalization (the dot or 'bindu') in 'अधिसूचनाओं' is a common spelling error.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for 'information' and 'announcements'. Choosing the right word depends entirely on the level of formality and the specific context. While अधिसूचना (Adhisūcanā) is the gold standard for official notifications, here are several alternatives you should know.
- अधिसूचना vs. सूचना (Sūcanā)
- सूचना (Sūcanā): General information, a notice, or a tip. It is much more common in daily life. For example, a 'Notice Board' is a 'Sūcanā Patt'. 'Adhisūcanā' is specifically for gazetted or legal notifications. Context: Sūcanā is for the office; Adhisūcanā is for the State.
- अधिसूचना vs. घोषणा (Ghoṣṇā)
- घोषणा (Ghoṣṇā): A declaration or announcement. This is often used for verbal announcements or political declarations. A 'Manifesto' is a 'Ghoṣṇā-patra'. While an 'Adhisūcanā' is a document, a 'Ghoṣṇā' is the act of declaring something. Context: A king makes a Ghoṣṇā; a department issues an Adhisūcanā.
- अधिसूचना vs. विज्ञप्ति (Vijñapti)
- विज्ञप्ति (Vijñapti): A communique or a press release. This is very formal and often used by organizations to clarify their stance to the media. 'Press Note' is often translated as 'प्रेस विज्ञप्ति'. Context: Use Vijñapti for media interactions; Adhisūcanā for legal force.
तुलना: 'सूचना' सामान्य है, 'घोषणा' सार्वजनिक है, और 'अधिसूचना' आधिकारिक है। (Comparison: 'Sūcanā' is general, 'Ghoṣṇā' is public, and 'Adhisūcanā' is official.)
Other related words include एलां (Elān), which is the Urdu-origin word for announcement, commonly used in poetry, movies, and everyday speech. There is also संदेश (Sandeś), which means 'message'. If a notification is specifically a warning, you might use चेतावनी (Cetāvnī). Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your speech and understand the subtle power dynamics in a conversation.
क्या आपने सरकार की नई कर विज्ञप्ति देखी? (Did you see the government's new tax communique? - Using an alternative to Adhisūcanā).
In summary, while 'Adhisūcanā' is your go-to word for anything official and gazetted, knowing 'Sūcanā' (general), 'Ghoṣṇā' (declaration), and 'Vijñapti' (communique) will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise across different social and professional settings.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
In ancient administrative Sanskrit, 'Adhi' was used for many high-ranking positions, like 'Adhyaksha' (overseer/president). 'Adhisūcanā' carries that same weight of 'looking down from above' with authority.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd' (Adisucana).
- Using a short 'u' instead of long 'ū' (Adhisucana).
- Pronouncing 'na' as a short sound instead of long 'nā'.
レベル別の例文
यह एक अधिसूचना है।
This is a notification.
Feminine noun 'अधिसूचना' used with 'यह' (this).
क्या आपने अधिसूचना देखी?
Did you see the notification?
Simple past tense for feminine object.
नई अधिसूचना यहाँ है।
The new notification is here.
Adjective 'नई' (new) matches feminine noun.
अधिसूचना पढ़िए।
Read the notification.
Imperative form of 'पढ़ना'.
यह अधिसूचना छोटी है।
This notification is short.
Adjective 'छोटी' (small) matches feminine noun.
स्कूल की अधिसूचना कहाँ है?
Where is the school's notification?
Genitive 'की' links school and notification.
मुझे अधिसूचना चाहिए।
I want the notification.
Use of 'चाहिए' for requirement.
अधिसूचना अच्छी है।
The notification is good.
Adjective 'अच्छी' matches feminine noun.
सरकार ने आज अधिसूचना जारी की।
The government issued a notification today.
Ergative 'ने' used with 'सरकार'; feminine verb 'की'.
परीक्षा की अधिसूचना कल आएगी।
The notification for the exam will come tomorrow.
Future tense feminine verb 'आएगी'.
कृपया अधिसूचना को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
Please read the notification carefully.
Object marker 'को' used with 'अधिसूचना'.
यह अधिसूचना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।
This notification is very important.
Adjective 'महत्वपूर्ण' is neutral but 'यह' remains feminine.
क्या यह आधिकारिक अधिसूचना है?
Is this an official notification?
Adjective 'आधिकारिक' (official).
बैंक की अधिसूचना बाहर लगी है।
The bank's notification is posted outside.
Postposition 'बाहर' (outside).
अधिसूचना में तारीख गलत है।
The date in the notification is wrong.
Locative 'में' (in).
उसने अधिसूचना डाउनलोड की।
He/She downloaded the notification.
Compound verb 'डाउनलोड की' (feminine).
नई शिक्षा नीति की अधिसूचना जारी कर दी गई है।
The notification of the new education policy has been issued.
Passive construction 'कर दी गई है'.
अधिसूचना के अनुसार, कल छुट्टी है।
According to the notification, tomorrow is a holiday.
Phrase 'के अनुसार' (according to).
क्या आपने भर्ती की अधिसूचना पढ़ी है?
Have you read the recruitment notification?
Present perfect tense.
अधिसूचना में कई नए नियमों का उल्लेख है।
There is a mention of many new rules in the notification.
Use of 'उल्लेख' (mention).
अधिसूचना रद्द कर दी गई है।
The notification has been cancelled.
Passive verb 'रद्द कर दी गई'.
सभी अधिसूचनाएं वेबसाइट पर उपलब्ध हैं।
All notifications are available on the website.
Plural form 'अधिसूचनाएं'.
अधिसूचना जारी होने के बाद ही प्रक्रिया शुरू होगी।
The process will start only after the notification is issued.
Oblique infinitive 'होने के बाद'.
इस अधिसूचना का उद्देश्य जनता को सूचित करना है।
The purpose of this notification is to inform the public.
Genitive 'का' matches masculine 'उद्देश्य'.
वित्त मंत्रालय ने कर सुधारों की अधिसूचना प्रकाशित की।
The Ministry of Finance published the notification of tax reforms.
Formal vocabulary 'प्रकाशित' (published).
अधिसूचना की शर्तों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।
It is mandatory to follow the terms of the notification.
Adjective 'अनिवार्य' (mandatory).
क्या अधिसूचना में कोई संशोधन किया गया है?
Has any amendment been made in the notification?
Noun 'संशोधन' (amendment).
अधिसूचना के प्रारूप पर अभी चर्चा चल रही है।
The draft of the notification is still being discussed.
Noun 'प्रारूप' (draft).
न्यायालय ने अधिसूचना पर रोक लगा दी है।
The court has stayed the notification.
Idiomatic 'रोक लगा देना' (to stay/stop).
अधिसूचना के माध्यम से सूचना प्रसारित की गई।
The information was disseminated through the notification.
Phrase 'के माध्यम से' (through the medium of).
अधिसूचना में स्पष्टता का अभाव है।
There is a lack of clarity in the notification.
Noun 'अभाव' (lack).
अधिसूचना के प्रावधान तत्काल प्रभाव से लागू होंगे।
The provisions of the notification will come into effect immediately.
Phrase 'तत्काल प्रभाव से' (with immediate effect).
अधिसूचना के वैधानिक पहलुओं का गहन विश्लेषण आवश्यक है।
A deep analysis of the legal aspects of the notification is necessary.
Complex vocabulary 'वैधानिक' (legal), 'गहन' (deep).
अधिसूचना में निहित शक्तियों का दुरुपयोग नहीं होना चाहिए।
The powers inherent in the notification should not be misused.
Word 'निहित' (inherent).
अधिसूचना जारी करने की प्रक्रिया में पारदर्शिता होनी चाहिए।
There should be transparency in the process of issuing the notification.
Noun 'पारदर्शिता' (transparency).
यह अधिसूचना संविधान के अनुच्छेदों के अनुरूप है।
This notification is in accordance with the articles of the Constitution.
Phrase 'के अनुरूप' (in accordance with).
अधिसूचना के विलोपन से प्रशासनिक भ्रम पैदा हो गया।
The deletion of the notification caused administrative confusion.
Noun 'विलोपन' (deletion/omission).
अधिसूचना की भाषा तकनीकी और जटिल है।
The language of the notification is technical and complex.
Adjectives 'तकनीकी' and 'जटिल'.
अधिसूचना के कार्यान्वयन में कई चुनौतियां हैं।
There are many challenges in the implementation of the notification.
Noun 'कार्यान्वयन' (implementation).
अधिसूचना को राजपत्र में अधिसूचित किया जाना शेष है।
The notification is yet to be notified in the Gazette.
Passive 'किया जाना शेष है'.
अधिसूचना की विषय-वस्तु राज्य के नीति-निर्देशक सिद्धांतों को प्रतिबिंबित करती है।
The content of the notification reflects the directive principles of state policy.
High-level terminology 'प्रतिबिंबित' (reflects).
अधिसूचना के माध्यम से प्रत्यायोजित विधान की शक्तियों का प्रयोग किया गया है।
The powers of delegated legislation have been exercised through the notification.
Technical term 'प्रत्यायोजित विधान' (delegated legislation).
अधिसूचना की वैधता को सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में चुनौती दी गई है।
The validity of the notification has been challenged in the Supreme Court.
Noun 'वैधता' (validity).
अधिसूचना के संभावित सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन किया जा रहा है।
The potential socio-economic impacts of the notification are being evaluated.
Compound adjective 'सामाजिक-आर्थिक'.
अधिसूचना में प्रयुक्त शब्दावली अत्यंत सुस्पष्ट और सारगर्भित है।
The terminology used in the notification is extremely clear and meaningful.
Adjectives 'सुस्पष्ट' and 'सारगर्भित'.
अधिसूचना के निरसन से पूर्व व्यापक सार्वजनिक परामर्श किया गया था।
Extensive public consultation was conducted before the repeal of the notification.
Noun 'निरसन' (repeal).
अधिसूचना के प्रावधानों को भूतलक्षी प्रभाव से लागू करने का प्रस्ताव है।
It is proposed to implement the provisions of the notification with retrospective effect.
Technical term 'भूतलक्षी प्रभाव' (retrospective effect).
अधिसूचना की वैधानिक व्याख्या पर विधि विशेषज्ञों में मतभेद है।
There is a difference of opinion among legal experts on the statutory interpretation of the notification.
Noun 'मतभेद' (disagreement).
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— It is clearly written in the notification.
अधिसूचना में स्पष्ट लिखा है कि मोबाइल मना है।
慣用句と表現
— To have a notification widely recognized or impactful.
नई सरकारी अधिसूचना का डंका चारों ओर बज रहा है।
Informal/Metaphorical— To ignore or disregard an official notification.
कुछ लोग अधिसूचना को ताक पर रखकर काम कर रहे हैं।
Informal— Under the pretext of a notification.
अधिसूचना की आड़ में भ्रष्टाचार हो रहा है।
Neutral— The threat of a looming notification.
व्यापारियों पर नई अधिसूचना की तलवार लटकी है।
Metaphorical— To get stuck in the complexities of a notification.
आम आदमी अधिसूचना के नियमों में उलझ गया है।
Neutral— To suppress the intent of a notification.
अधिकारियों ने अधिसूचना का गला घोंट दिया।
Informal/Strong— In the light of the notification (considering its details).
अधिसूचना की रोशनी में फैसला लिया जाएगा।
Formal— Treating a notification as useless paper.
उसने अधिसूचना को रद्दी समझकर फेंक दिया।
Informal— To lecture someone on the contents of a notification.
बॉस सबको अधिसूचना का पाठ पढ़ा रहे हैं।
Informal— The constraints imposed by a notification.
विकास कार्य अधिसूचना की जंजीरों में बंधे हैं।
Metaphorical語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Adhi' as 'Additional/Authoritative' and 'Sucana' as 'Information'. So, Adhisucana is 'Authoritative Information'.
視覚的連想
Imagine a government official stamping a large, official-looking scroll with a golden seal. That scroll is the 'Adhisūcanā'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find the word 'अधिसूचना' on the website of any Indian Ministry (e.g., Ministry of External Affairs) today.
語源
Derived from Sanskrit. The prefix 'Adhi' (अधि) means 'above', 'over', or 'superior'. The root 'Sūcanā' (सूचना) comes from 'Sūc' (सूच्) meaning 'to point out' or 'to indicate'.
元の意味: A superior or authoritative indication/pointing out.
Indo-Aryan文化的な背景
It is a very formal word. Using it in a casual or romantic context might sound sarcastic or mocking.
The equivalent in Western countries would be a 'Public Notice' or an 'Executive Order' published in the Federal Register or similar official journals.
Summary
The word 'अधिसूचना' (Adhisūcanā) is the essential term for official communication in Hindi. Use it when referring to government orders, legal notices, or formal institutional updates. Example: 'सरकार ने लॉकडाउन की अधिसूचना जारी की' (The government issued the lockdown notification).
- Adhisūcanā means an official notification or formal announcement.
- It is a feminine noun used in government, legal, and academic contexts.
- Commonly paired with the verb 'Jāri Karnā' (to issue).
- It is more formal than 'Sūcanā' (information) or 'Khabar' (news).
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
आचार्य
B1尊敬される教師、学者、または教授。単なる知識だけでなく、徳も備えた人物を指します。
आगे चलकर
B1将来的に、のちのち。時間が経過した後の段階を指します。
आकलन
B1誰かの性質、質、または能力の評価または推定。
आकलन करना
B1評価する、査定する。私たちはプロジェクトのリスクを評価する必要があります。
आँकना
B1何かの価値、量、または範囲を見積もる、あるいは評価すること。1. 彼は距離を目測した。2. 相手を過小評価してはいけない。
आंकना
B1評価する、または見積もる。 '彼は状況を評価した' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2データ、統計、数字。数値情報を表すために使用されます。
आँकड़े
B1分析のために収集されたデータまたは統計。 '統計 (आँकड़े) は嘘をつかない。'
आँकड़ा
B1参照や分析のために収集された事実や統計。データ。
आंकड़े
B1参照または分析のために収集された事実と統計(データ)。