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भिगोना

A2 verb 10分で読める

भिगोना

bhigona

練習する例文メモとヒント भिगोना 30秒で

解説 भिगोना in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'bhigonā' as a simple action word for making things wet. You will mostly use it for everyday chores. For example, when you put your dirty clothes in a bucket of water, you are 'bhigo-ing' them. It is like the English word 'wet'. You might say 'Don't wet your shoes' or 'Soak the rice'. In Hindi, these are simple instructions. At this stage, focus on the basic form 'bhigonā' and how it relates to water. You can imagine a picture of someone pouring a glass of water on a sponge – that action is 'bhigonā'. It is a useful word for basic communication in the kitchen or when talking about the weather. Remember, it usually involves a lot of water, not just a little bit. If you are playing with a water gun, you are trying to 'bhigo' your friends. It is a fun and practical word to start your Hindi journey.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'bhigonā' in more specific contexts like cooking and household tasks. You will learn that 'bhigonā' is a transitive verb, meaning you do it to something. For example, 'Maine chawal bhigoye' (I soaked the rice). Notice how the verb changes slightly in the past. You will also see it used in the imperative form to give orders or follow recipes: 'Chane bhigo do' (Soak the chickpeas). This level is about connecting the word to daily routines. You might hear it in the context of the Holi festival, where people drench each other with colored water. Understanding that 'bhigonā' (to wet something) is different from 'bhīgnā' (to get wet yourself) is a key milestone for A2 learners. Try to practice sentences where you are the actor making something wet.

At the B1 level, you can use 'bhigonā' with compound verbs and in more complex sentence structures. Instead of just 'bhigonā', you will often hear 'bhigo denā'. The 'denā' adds a sense of completion or describes an action that affects someone else. For example, 'Usne meri kameez bhigo di' (He drenched my shirt). You will also encounter 'bhigonā' in metaphorical ways, such as 'aankhein bhigona' (to make eyes wet/teary). This level requires you to handle the ergative 'ne' construction in the past tense correctly. You should be able to explain why you are soaking something, using conjunctions like 'kyunki' (because) or 'taki' (so that). For example, 'Maine badam bhigoye taki ve naram ho jayein' (I soaked the almonds so that they become soft). You are now moving from simple actions to purposeful processes.

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the nuanced differences between 'bhigonā' and its synonyms like 'gīlā karnā' or 'sarābor karnā'. You will understand that 'bhigonā' implies a functional soaking, often as a prerequisite for another action. You might encounter the word in news reports or more descriptive literature. For instance, 'Bhari baarish ne sheher ke nichle ilakon ko bhigo diya' (Heavy rain drenched the low-lying areas of the city). At this stage, you should also be able to use the passive voice or complex causative structures, though 'bhigonā' is already a causative. You can discuss cultural practices involving soaking, like Ayurvedic hair treatments or religious rituals. Your use of the word should feel natural and appropriately placed within a wider range of vocabulary related to liquids and textures.

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At the C1 level, you will appreciate the poetic and idiomatic potential of 'bhigonā'. You will find it in high-level literature, where it might describe the 'drenching' of the soul in devotion or the 'wetting' of a dry landscape by the first monsoon as a symbol of hope. You should be able to use the word with precision in formal writing, distinguishing it from technical terms for saturation. For example, in a culinary essay, you might discuss how 'bhigone ki avadhi' (the duration of soaking) affects the texture of fermented batters like idli. You can also use it to describe emotional impact: 'Uski yaadon ne mera mann bhigo diya' (Her memories drenched my mind/heart). At this level, your understanding of the word is not just functional but also aesthetic and deeply contextual, allowing you to catch subtle shades of meaning in sophisticated Hindi discourse.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of 'bhigonā' and its place in the vast landscape of Hindi verbs. You can effortlessly navigate the subtle shifts in meaning when it is used in different registers—from the colloquial 'poora bhigo diya' to the classical poetic 'nayan bhigona'. You understand the historical and etymological roots that link it to other words in the Indo-Aryan family. You can critique the use of the word in various dialects or literary styles, noting how different authors might choose 'bhigonā' over 'tarbatar' to achieve a specific rhythmic or emotional effect. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in abstract philosophical discussions, where 'wetting' or 'soaking' might serve as metaphors for influence, immersion, or transformation. You are no longer just using a word; you are wielding a tool of expression that reflects a deep cultural and linguistic immersion.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

भिगोना 30秒で

A transitive verb meaning to soak, drench, or wet thoroughly.
Essential for culinary contexts like soaking beans or rice.
The causative form of 'bhīgnā' (to get wet).
Commonly used in household chores, festivals (Holi), and poetic metaphors.

The Hindi verb भिगोना (bhigonā) is a transitive verb that translates most directly to 'to drench', 'to wet', or 'to soak' in English. It is the causative form of the intransitive verb भीगना (bhīgnā), which means 'to get wet'. While 'bhīgnā' describes the state of the subject getting wet (e.g., 'I got wet in the rain'), 'bhigonā' describes the action performed by an agent upon an object (e.g., 'I soaked the lentils'). This distinction is crucial for Hindi learners because the language relies heavily on these transitive-intransitive pairs to clarify who or what is initiating an action.

Culinary Context: In Indian households, this word is heard daily in the kitchen. Most Indian legumes like chickpeas (chana), kidney beans (rajma), and various lentils (dal) require soaking several hours before cooking. A mother might say to her child, 'Go and soak the rajma for tomorrow's lunch.' Here, 'bhigonā' implies a deliberate act of preparation.
Household Chores: When doing laundry, especially before the era of modern washing machines, clothes with tough stains were often 'soaked' in soapy water. You might hear someone say, 'Bhigone se daag nikal jayenge' (The stains will come out by soaking).
Metaphorical and Emotional Use: In Hindi poetry and music, 'bhigonā' is often used to describe eyes welling up with tears. A poet might write about 'eyes drenched in memories' (yaadon mein aankhein bhigona), adding a layer of depth and sorrow to the physical act of wetting.

माँ ने रात भर चने पानी में भिगोए। (Mother soaked the chickpeas in water overnight.)

The word carries a sense of thoroughness. It is not just a light sprinkle of water, which would be छिड़कना (chhiṛaknā), but a complete saturation. If you are playing Holi, the festival of colors, and you dump a bucket of water on your friend, you have 'bhigo-ed' them. This is a common part of the festive vocabulary where people challenge each other by saying 'Aaj toh main tumhe poora bhigo dunga' (Today I will drench you completely).

बारिश ने सबको भिगो दिया। (The rain drenched everyone.)

Furthermore, 'bhigonā' is used in beauty routines. One might soak 'amla' (Indian gooseberry) or 'shikakai' overnight to make a hair mask. The versatility of this word across cooking, cleaning, festivals, and beauty makes it a high-frequency word for anyone living in an Indian cultural context. It implies a transition from a dry state to a saturated one, often with a specific purpose in mind.

Using भिगोना (bhigonā) correctly requires understanding its conjugation as a regular '-nā' ending verb and its role as a transitive action. In everyday speech, it frequently appears in the imperative mood, as people often give instructions involving soaking or wetting things.

Present Continuous (Doing it now): To say someone is currently soaking something: 'Main chawal bhigo raha hoon' (I am soaking the rice). This indicates the action is in progress. If a child is playing with a hose and wetting the floor, you would say, 'Tum farsh kyun bhigo rahe ho?' (Why are you wetting the floor?).
Future Tense (Intent to soak): When planning: 'Hum kal subah kapde bhigoyenge' (We will soak the clothes tomorrow morning). The future tense is often used in recipes: 'Pehle daal ko do ghante ke liye bhigoyein' (First, soak the dal for two hours).

कृपया पेंटिंग करने से पहले ब्रश को पानी में भिगो लें। (Please soak the brush in water before painting.)

One interesting aspect of 'bhigonā' is its use with compound verbs. In Hindi, verbs are often paired with 'denā' (to give) or 'lenā' (to take) to add nuance. 'Bhigo denā' suggests a completed action or an action done for someone else/something else. 'Usne meri saari kitabein bhigo deen' (He drenched all my books). The addition of 'denā' emphasizes the totality or the external impact of the action.

क्या आपने बादाम भिगो दिए हैं? (Have you soaked the almonds?)

In formal writing, such as scientific experiments or industrial processes, you might see 'bhigonā' used to describe the saturation of materials. For example, 'Kapas ko tel mein bhigona' (Soaking cotton in oil). Even in these formal settings, the verb remains the same, proving its broad utility. For learners, mastering the 'ne' rule with this verb in the past tense is the biggest hurdle, but once cleared, it allows for very natural-sounding Hindi.

The word भिगोना (bhigonā) is ubiquitous in Indian daily life. If you spend time in an Indian kitchen, you will hear it within the first hour. It's a foundational word for South Asian culinary preparation. Beyond the kitchen, it permeates social interactions and media in specific, vibrant ways.

In the Kitchen: Cooks and homemakers use it constantly. 'Chawal bhigone bhool mat jaana' (Don't forget to soak the rice). It is also used when cleaning burnt pots; you 'bhigo' the pot in water so the burnt food loosens up. This practical application makes it a 'survival' word for anyone living in India.
During Festivals (Holi): Holi is the festival of colors and water. You will hear children shouting, 'Isse poora bhigo do!' (Drench him completely!). It becomes a word associated with joy, mischief, and playfulness during the spring season.
In Bollywood Songs: Lyrics often use 'bhigonā' to create a romantic or melancholic atmosphere. A song might mention how the first rain (pehli baarish) drenches the earth (dharti ko bhigoti hai), which is a metaphor for love or renewal. Or, it might describe a lover's eyes drenched in tears of separation.

होली में दोस्तों को भिगोने का अलग ही मज़ा है। (There is a different kind of fun in drenching friends during Holi.)

You will also hear it in weather reports, though usually in its intransitive form 'bhīgnā'. However, if a reporter says the rain is 'wetting the entire city' (poore sheher ko bhigo rahi hai), they are using the transitive form to personify the rain as an active force. In gardening, a gardener might tell you to 'bhigo' the soil before planting seeds to ensure moisture.

उसकी बातों ने मेरी आँखों को भिगो दिया। (His words made my eyes wet/drenched my eyes.)

From the mundane task of washing a car to the poetic expression of grief, 'bhigonā' is a word that connects the physical world of water with the internal world of feelings. Its frequency is high because water is central to so many Indian rituals and daily necessities.

For English speakers, the most common mistakes with भिगोना (bhigonā) stem from the confusion between transitive and intransitive verbs, as well as the 'ne' rule in the past tense.

Confusing 'Bhigonā' with 'Bhīgnā': Learners often say 'Main baarish mein bhigo gaya' when they mean 'I got wet in the rain'. This is incorrect because 'bhigonā' requires an object. You should say 'Main baarish mein bheeg gaya' (intransitive). If you say 'bhigo gaya', it sounds like you were drenched by someone else or you drenched yourself, which is grammatically incomplete in that context.
The 'Ne' Postposition Error: In the past tense, learners often forget to use 'ne' with the subject. They might say 'Main chane bhigoya' instead of 'Maine chane bhigoye'. Remember, since 'bhigonā' is transitive, the subject 'Main' becomes 'Maine', and the verb 'bhigoye' agrees with the masculine plural object 'chane'.

Incorrect: वह पानी से खुद को भीग रहा है।
Correct: वह पानी से खुद को भिगो रहा है। (He is wetting himself with water.)

Another mistake involves the degree of wetness. 'Bhigonā' implies a thorough soaking. If you just want to say you are sprinkling a little water, use छिड़कना (chhiṛaknā). Using 'bhigonā' for a light misting would sound exaggerated. Conversely, using गीला करना (gīlā karnā) is a safe alternative, but 'bhigonā' is more specific for 'soaking'.

गलती: मैंने कल रात बादाम भीगा। (I 'got wet' almonds last night - Nonsense)
सही: मैंने कल रात बादाम भिगोए। (I soaked almonds last night.)

Finally, watch out for gender agreement. If you soak a feminine object like 'daal' (lentil), the past tense verb must be feminine: 'Maine daal bhigoi' (I soaked the dal). Many learners default to the masculine 'bhigoya' for everything, which is a common but noticeable error in fluent Hindi speech.

While भिगोना (bhigonā) is specific to soaking or drenching, there are several other Hindi words that deal with wetness. Understanding the nuances between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

गीला करना (Gīlā Karnā): This is the most general term for 'to make wet'. It can range from a few drops to a full soak. While 'bhigonā' implies saturation, 'gīlā karnā' is more neutral. You might 'gīlā karnā' a cloth to wipe a table, but you 'bhigoyenge' the cloth if you want it dripping wet.
छिड़कना (Chhiṛaknā): This means 'to sprinkle' or 'to spray'. It involves small droplets of water. You 'chhiṛak' water on your face to feel fresh, or on clothes before ironing them. It is the opposite of 'bhigonā' in terms of water volume.
सराबोर करना (Sarābor Karnā): This is a more literary and intense version of 'bhigonā'. It means 'to saturate completely' or 'to steep'. It is often used for being 'steeped in sweat' (pasine mein sarābor) or 'steeped in joy'. It carries a more dramatic tone than the everyday 'bhigonā'.

तुलना:
1. उसने पौधों पर पानी छिड़का। (He sprinkled water on plants.)
2. उसने पौधों को पानी में भिगो दिया। (He drenched/soaked the plants in water.)

In some contexts, डुबोना (ḍubonā) which means 'to dip' or 'to drown' might be used. However, 'ḍubonā' focuses on the act of immersion, while 'bhigonā' focuses on the result of the object becoming wet. For example, you 'ḍubote' a biscuit in tea, and in the process, you 'bhigote' it. If you leave it too long, it gets 'bhiga hua' (soaked/soggy) and breaks.

पसीने से उसका कुर्ता तरबतर हो गया। (His kurta was drenched/dripping with sweat - 'Tarabatar' is a common synonym for extreme drenching.)

Choosing between these words depends on the intensity you wish to convey. 'Bhigonā' sits comfortably in the middle—stronger than a sprinkle, more common and practical than 'sarābor'. It is the workhorse verb for all things involving purposeful wetting.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The relationship between 'bhīgnā' and 'bhigonā' is a classic example of Hindi's systematic causative morphology. Almost every basic action verb in Hindi has a 'partner' verb that describes who caused the action.

発音ガイド

UK /bʱɪ.ɡoː.naː/

US /bʱɪ.ɡoʊ.nɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'go'.

韻が合う語

सलोना (salonā) बिछौना (bichaunā) खिलौना (khilaunā) पिरोना (pironā) परोसना (parosanā) होना (honā) रोना (ronā) धोना (dhonā)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'bhi' as 'bi' (missing the aspiration).
Making the 'o' too short.
Confusing it with 'bhīgnā' (long 'i' and no 'o').
Pronouncing the dental 'n' as a retroflex 'ṇ'.
Stopping the sound too abruptly at the end.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the root 'bhīg' is known.

ライティング 4/5

Challenging due to the ergative 'ne' construction in the past tense.

スピーキング 3/5

Requires distinguishing from the intransitive 'bhīgnā' quickly.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

पानी (Water) गीला (Wet) डालना (To put) रात (Night) खाना (Food)

次に学ぶ

निचोड़ना (To wring) सुखाना (To dry) उबालना (To boil) पकाना (To cook) छानना (To strain)

上級

सराबोर (Saturated) प्लवित (Flooded) सिक्त (Moistened) आर्द्र (Humid) तरबतर (Drenched)

知っておくべき文法

Causative Verbs

भीगना (Intransitive) -> भिगोना (Causative/Transitive).

Ergative Construction (Ne Rule)

Maine kapde bhigoye (I soaked the clothes).

Verb Agreement with Object

Maine daal (F) bhigoi. Maine chawal (M) bhigoye.

Conjunctive Participle

Bhigokar (Having soaked). Chawal bhigokar pakaein.

Compound Verbs

Bhigo denā (to soak completely/for someone else).

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レベル別の例文

पानी से रुमाल भिगोओ।

Wet the handkerchief with water.

Imperative form 'bhigoo' for casual instruction.

मैंने अपने जूते भिगो दिए।

I drenched my shoes.

Compound verb 'bhigo diye' used for a completed action.

क्या तुम चावल भिगोओगे?

Will you soak the rice?

Future tense second person masculine singular/plural.

बच्चे ने फर्श भिगो दिया।

The child wet the floor.

Past tense with 'ne' postposition.

कपड़े भिगोना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to soak the clothes.

Infinitive 'bhigonā' used as a verbal noun.

वह अपने हाथ भिगो रहा है।

He is wetting his hands.

Present continuous tense.

बारिश ने मुझे भिगोया।

The rain drenched me.

Simple past tense.

इसे पानी में मत भिगोना।

Don't soak this in water.

Negative imperative.

माँ ने रात भर चने भिगोए।

Mother soaked the chickpeas overnight.

Past tense; verb agrees with masculine plural 'chane'.

पेंट करने से पहले ब्रश भिगो लें।

Soak the brush before painting.

Polite imperative using 'lenā' as an auxiliary.

उसने सारा कागज़ भिगो दिया।

He drenched the entire paper.

Transitive action affecting the whole object.

क्या आपने बादाम भिगो दिए हैं?

Have you soaked the almonds?

Present perfect tense with compound verb.

धोने से पहले चादर भिगो दो।

Soak the bedsheet before washing.

Imperative instruction for a chore.

वह पौधों की मिट्टी भिगो रही है।

She is wetting the soil of the plants.

Present continuous; focus on the soil as the object.

मैंने अपना सिर भिगोया।

I wet my head.

Simple past with 'ne'.

गरम पानी में कपड़े मत भिगोना।

Don't soak the clothes in hot water.

Negative imperative with specific condition.

दाल को कम से कम दो घंटे भिगोना चाहिए।

The dal should be soaked for at least two hours.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should) with the infinitive.

उसने अपनी आँखों को आँसुओं से भिगो लिया।

She drenched her eyes with tears.

Reflexive use with 'lenā' suggesting internal impact.

होली पर हमने सबको पानी से भिगो दिया।

On Holi, we drenched everyone with water.

Plural subject with 'ne' in a festive context.

अगर तुम इसे भिगोओगे नहीं, तो यह पकेगा नहीं।

If you don't soak it, it won't cook.

Conditional sentence using 'agar... toh'.

माली ने पूरे बगीचे को भिगो दिया है।

The gardener has drenched the whole garden.

Present perfect tense indicating a completed state.

क्या मैं ये पुराने कपड़े भिगो सकता हूँ?

Can I soak these old clothes?

Modal verb 'saknā' (can) with the verb stem.

उसने जानबूझकर मेरा बैग भिगो दिया।

He drenched my bag on purpose.

Use of adverb 'jaan-boojhkar' (intentionally).

सूखी मिट्टी को भिगोने के लिए बहुत पानी चाहिए।

A lot of water is needed to soak the dry soil.

Infinitive used as a purpose with 'ke liye'.

पसीने ने उसकी पूरी शर्ट भिगो दी थी।

Sweat had drenched his entire shirt.

Past perfect tense with an inanimate subject.

खिड़की खुली रहने से बारिश ने कमरे को भिगो दिया।

Because the window was left open, the rain drenched the room.

Complex sentence with a causal clause.

इमली को भिगोकर उसका रस निकाल लें।

Soak the tamarind and then extract its juice.

Conjunctive participle 'bhigokar' (having soaked).

लेखक ने अपनी कलम को भावनाओं में भिगोया।

The writer drenched his pen in emotions.

Metaphorical usage in a literary context.

क्या आपने बीज बोने से पहले उन्हें भिगोया था?

Had you soaked the seeds before sowing them?

Interrogative past perfect tense.

मज़दूरों ने ईंटों को भिगोना शुरू कर दिया।

The workers started soaking the bricks.

Verb 'shuru karnā' (to start) with infinitive.

बिना भिगोए राजमा बनाना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to make rajma without soaking.

Use of 'binā' (without) with the oblique infinitive.

उसकी यादों ने मेरे दिल को भिगो दिया।

Her memories drenched my heart.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

उसकी आँखों में तैरती नमी ने सबके दामन भिगो दिए।

The moisture floating in her eyes drenched everyone's lap (moved everyone to tears).

Highly idiomatic and poetic expression.

कपास को औषधीय तेल में भिगोने की प्रक्रिया जटिल है।

The process of soaking cotton in medicinal oil is complex.

Formal academic/technical register.

पहली फुहार ने तपती धरती को भिगोकर शांत कर दिया।

The first spray (of rain) drenched and calmed the scorching earth.

Literary description of nature.

अपनी आवाज़ को शहद में भिगोकर उसने झूठ बोला।

Drenching his voice in honey, he told a lie.

Metaphor for speaking in a deceptively sweet manner.

क्या तुम जानते हो कि लकड़ी को क्यों भिगोया जाता है?

Do you know why wood is soaked?

Passive voice construction 'bhigoyā jātā hai'.

उसने अपने रुमाल को इत्र में भिगोकर मेज़ पर रख दिया।

He soaked his handkerchief in perfume and placed it on the table.

Detailed narrative sequence.

बरसात की बूंदों ने खिड़की के पर्दों को भिगो दिया था।

The raindrops had drenched the window curtains.

Past perfect with specific environmental detail.

बिना सोचे-समझे किसी को भिगोना अभद्रता हो सकती है।

Drenching someone without thinking can be a sign of rudeness.

Gerundial use as a subject in a moral statement.

भक्ति रस में सराबोर होकर उसने अपने अंतर्मन को भिगो लिया।

Becoming saturated in the essence of devotion, he drenched his inner self.

Spiritual/Philosophical register with high-level vocabulary.

उसकी लेखनी ने इतिहास के सूखे पन्नों को रक्त से भिगोया।

His pen drenched the dry pages of history with blood.

Powerful historical/literary metaphor.

क्या यह संभव है कि हम बिना जल के किसी वस्तु को भिगो सकें?

Is it possible that we can soak an object without water?

Hypothetical inquiry using subjunctive mood.

उसने अपनी मुस्कान को व्यंग्य में भिगोकर जवाब दिया।

He replied by drenching his smile in sarcasm.

Abstract metaphorical use regarding social interaction.

नदियों के उफान ने तटवर्ती बस्तियों को पूर्णतः भिगो दिया है।

The surge of the rivers has completely drenched the coastal settlements.

Formal journalistic reportage on a natural disaster.

प्राचीन लिपियों को पुनर्जीवित करने हेतु उन्हें रसायनों में भिगोना पड़ता है।

To revive ancient scripts, they have to be soaked in chemicals.

Technical/Scientific requirement structure.

विरह की अग्नि को उसने अपनी आँखों के पानी से भिगोने का प्रयास किया।

He tried to drench the fire of separation with the water of his eyes.

Classical poetic conceit (contradictory metaphors).

संस्कृति के विभिन्न आयामों ने हमारी पहचान को भिगोया है।

Various dimensions of culture have drenched (saturated) our identity.

Sociological metaphor.

類義語

गीला करना तरबतर करना सराबोर करना नहलाना डुबोना छिड़कना भिगो देना आर्द्र करना

反対語

सुखाना निचोड़ना पोंछना झटकना

よく使う組み合わせ

रात भर भिगोना

पानी में भिगोना

आँखें भिगोना

खून से भिगोना

पसीने में भिगोना

तेल में भिगोना

दूध में भिगोना

हाथ भिगोना

रुमाल भिगोना

मिट्टी भिगोना

よく使うフレーズ

भिगोकर रखना

— To keep something soaked. Used for items needing long-term immersion.

बादामों को भिगोकर रखना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है।

भिगो-भिगोकर मारना

— To beat someone thoroughly or to insult someone repeatedly in a clever way.

उसने बातों ही बातों में उसे भिगो-भिगोकर मारा।

पूरी तरह भिगोना

— To drench completely. Used for rain or splashing water.

उसने मुझे बाल्टी भरकर पानी से पूरी तरह भिगो दिया।

हल्का भिगोना

— To dampen slightly. Used when you don't want total saturation.

कपड़े को हल्का भिगोकर मेज़ साफ करो।

भिगोया हुआ

— The past participle used as an adjective (soaked).

भिगोया हुआ चना घोड़े को खिलाओ।

भिगोने की मशीन

— Literally a soaking machine (rare), often referring to a pre-wash cycle.

वाशिंग मशीन में भिगोने का विकल्प भी है।

बारिश में भिगोना

— To get someone wet in the rain.

बादलों ने पूरे शहर को बारिश में भिगो दिया।

रंगों में भिगोना

— To drench in colors. Specific to Holi.

होली पर सब एक-दूसरे को रंगों में भिगोते हैं।

आँसुओं में भिगोना

— To drench in tears. Used for extreme sadness.

उसने अपना तकिया आँसुओं में भिगो दिया।

पानी में भिगोकर छोड़ना

— To leave something to soak in water.

बर्तनों को पानी में भिगोकर छोड़ दो, बाद में साफ करेंगे।

よく混同される語

भिगोना vs भीगना (bhīgnā)

Intransitive: to get wet. You don't 'bhīgnā' something; you just 'bhīgte' (get wet).

भिगोना vs डुबोना (ḍubonā)

To dip or drown. Focuses on the physical movement into water, not necessarily the saturation.

भिगोना vs गीला करना (gīlā karnā)

To make wet. A broader, less specific term than soaking.

慣用句と表現

"भिगो-भिगोकर जूते मारना"

— To insult someone in a very humiliating and thorough way.

उसने भरी सभा में उसे भिगो-भिगोकर जूते मारे।

Informal/Slang

"आँखें भिगोना"

— To cry or to be moved to tears by a situation.

इस फिल्म के अंत ने सबकी आँखें भिगो दीं।

Neutral

"दामन भिगोना"

— Literally wetting the lap; metaphorically, to be involved in something or to weep.

उसने अपने दामन को गुनाहों से नहीं भिगोया।

Poetic/Formal

"खून से हाथ भिगोना"

— To commit a murder or to be responsible for violence.

उस अपराधी ने मासूमों के खून से अपने हाथ भिगोए।

Serious

"पसीने से भिगोना"

— To work extremely hard (to drench oneself in sweat).

उसने अपनी मेहनत के पसीने से सफलता की ज़मीन भिगोई।

Inspirational

"कागज़ भिगोना"

— To waste time writing useless things (slang/rare).

तुम बस कागज़ भिगो रहे हो, कुछ काम की बात लिखो।

Informal

"मिट्टी भिगोना"

— To lay a foundation or to prepare for something big.

उसने अपने पसीने से इस देश की मिट्टी भिगोई है।

Patriotic

"यादों में भिगोना"

— To be completely immersed in memories.

पुरानी तस्वीरों ने उसे यादों में भिगो दिया।

Poetic

"प्यार में भिगोना"

— To shower someone with immense love.

माँ ने अपने बच्चों को हमेशा प्यार में भिगोकर रखा।

Warm

"सच को झूठ में भिगोना"

— To mix truth with lies to deceive someone.

उसने सच को झूठ में भिगोकर पेश किया।

Cynical

間違えやすい

भिगोना vs भिगोना vs. छिड़कना

Both involve water and objects.

Bhigonā is total saturation (soaking); chhiṛaknā is light sprinkling.

Use bhigonā for laundry, chhiṛaknā for ironing.

भिगोना vs भिगोना vs. नहलाना

Both involve making something/someone wet.

Nahlānā is specifically to bathe; bhigonā is to drench or soak.

You nahlā-te a baby, but you might bhigo a friend during Holi.

भिगोना vs भिगोना vs. धोना

Often part of the same process.

Dhonā means to wash (remove dirt); bhigonā is just the act of wetting/soaking.

Bhigonā comes before dhonā for very dirty clothes.

भिगोना vs भिगोना vs. डुबाना

Both mean putting in water.

Dubānā implies submerging (sometimes to hide or destroy); bhigonā implies soaking for a purpose.

Dubānā a ship, but bhigonā lentils.

भिगोना vs भिगोना vs. सींचना

Both used in gardening.

Sīnchnā means to irrigate or water plants systematically; bhigonā is just wetting.

Sīnchnā is a professional gardening term.

文型パターン

[Object] भिगोओ।

रुमाल भिगोओ।

मैंने [Object] भिगोया/भिगोए/भिगोई।

मैंने चने भिगोए।

[Subject] ने [Object] को भिगो दिया है।

बारिश ने मुझे भिगो दिया है।

[Object] को [Time] के लिए भिगोना चाहिए।

दाल को एक घंटे के लिए भिगोना चाहिए।

[Object] भिगोकर [Action] करें।

बादाम भिगोकर खाएं।

बिना [Object] भिगोए, [Result] नहीं होगा।

बिना राजमा भिगोए, वे अच्छे नहीं बनेंगे।

[Abstract Object] को [Emotion] में भिगोना।

उसने अपनी आवाज़ को दर्द में भिगोया।

[Subject] [Object] को [Liquid] में भिगोने की प्रक्रिया में है।

वैज्ञानिक नमूने को रसायनों में भिगोने की प्रक्रिया में हैं।

語族

名詞

भीगन (bhīgan - the act of getting wet)

भिगोना (bhigonā - used as a verbal noun/gerund)

動詞

भीगना (bhīgnā - to get wet, intransitive)

भिगोना (bhigonā - to drench, transitive)

भिगवाना (bhigvānā - to cause someone else to drench something, double causative)

形容詞

भीगा (bhīgā - wet/soaked)

भिगोया हुआ (bhigoyā huā - soaked)

使い方

frequency

Very high in domestic and culinary contexts; moderate in literary contexts.

よくある間違い

Main baarish mein bhigo gaya. → Main baarish mein bheeg gaya.
You use 'bhīgnā' (intransitive) when you yourself get wet. 'Bhigonā' is for when you wet something else.
Maine chawal bhigoyā. → Maine chawal bhigoye.
'Chawal' is considered masculine plural in this context, so the verb must agree: 'bhigoye'.
Usne mujhe paani se bhīgnā. → Usne mujhe paani se bhigoyā.
He is the agent, so you need the transitive verb 'bhigoyā', not the intransitive 'bhīgnā'.
Raat ko badam bhīgo. → Raat ko badam bhigo do.
'Bhīgo' with a long 'ī' is not a standard imperative. Use 'bhigo' (short i, transitive) or the compound 'bhigo do'.
Main kapde bhīgo raha hoon. → Main kapde bhigo raha hoon.
Ensure the 'i' in 'bhi' is short. Long 'ī' belongs to the intransitive 'bhīgnā'.

ヒント

Master the 'Ne' Rule

Since 'bhigonā' is transitive, remember to use 'ne' with the subject in the past tense. This is the hallmark of a good Hindi learner.

Learn the Pair

Always learn 'bhīgnā' (intransitive) and 'bhigonā' (transitive) together. This helps you understand how Hindi causative verbs work.

Recipe Reading

When reading Hindi recipes, look for 'bhigokar'—it usually means the first step in preparing pulses or rice.

Holi Vocabulary

Use 'bhigonā' when playing Holi. It's the perfect word to shout before you splash someone with water!

Emotional Depth

Don't be afraid to use 'bhigonā' for eyes or hearts in your writing. It adds a beautiful, traditional emotional layer.

Aspirate the 'Bh'

Make sure you breathe out a bit when saying the 'bh' in 'bhigonā'. It's what makes the word sound authentic.

Degree Matters

Use 'bhigonā' only when you mean a thorough drenching. For small spills, 'gīlā karnā' is better.

The 'Go' Signal

Remember the 'go' in 'bhigonā' as a signal to 'go' and get water to soak something.

Context Clues

If you hear 'bhigoyā' in a kitchen, it's about food. In a bedroom, it's probably about a spill or laundry. Context is key!

Compound Verbs

Try using 'bhigo diyā' instead of just 'bhigoyā' to sound more like a native speaker in your essays.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Big (Bhi) Go (go) Na (na)'. Imagine a 'Big' bucket of water that you 'Go' and pour on someone, and they say 'Na!' because they don't want to get drenched.

視覚的連想

Visualize a bowl of dry, hard chickpeas. Then visualize them underwater, expanding and softening. That transformation is the result of 'bhigonā'.

Word Web

Water Soak Drench Cooking Holi Tears Rain Laundry

チャレンジ

Try to use 'bhigonā' in three different ways today: once for food, once for cleaning, and once for describing the weather or a feeling.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'अभ्यञ्ज्' (abhyanj) or related to Middle Indo-Aryan 'bhigg' meaning wet. It is part of the common Indo-Aryan verb set where the intransitive 'ī' shifts to a transitive 'o' in the causative form.

元の意味： To moisten, to smear, or to drench with liquid.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Hindi-Urdu.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'bhigonā' with people's clothes unless it is Holi, as it can be seen as a nuisance or a lack of manners.

English speakers might just say 'wet it', but Hindi speakers prefer 'bhigo do' for thoroughness and 'gīlā kar do' for light wetting.

The song 'Bheegi Bheegi Raaton Mein' (though using the adjective, it refers to the state of being bhigoyā by rain). Holi scenes in Bollywood movies like 'Sholay' or 'Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani' where characters drench each other. Poetry by Gulzar where he often uses the imagery of 'wetting' eyes or memories.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Cooking

दाल भिगोना
चावल भिगोना
राजमा भिगोना
बादाम भिगोना

Laundry

कपड़े भिगोना
बाल्टी में भिगोना
साबुन में भिगोना
गंदे कपड़े भिगोना

Festivals

होली में भिगोना
रंगों से भिगोना
पानी से भिगोना
पिचकारी से भिगोना

Weather

बारिश ने भिगोया
ओस ने भिगोया
बादलों ने भिगोया
तूफान ने भिगोया

Metaphorical

आँखें भिगोना
यादें भिगोना
दिल भिगोना
दामन भिगोना

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने आज सुबह चने भिगोए थे?"

"अरे! बारिश ने तो आपको पूरा भिगो दिया, अंदर आ जाइए।"

"क्या कपड़े धोने से पहले उन्हें भिगोना ज़रूरी है?"

"होली पर आप किसे सबसे ज़्यादा भिगोना चाहते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी अपनी कलम को भावनाओं में भिगोकर कुछ लिखा है?"

日記のテーマ

लिखिए कि जब पहली बारिश धरती को भिगोती है तो आपको कैसा महसूस होता है।

क्या कभी किसी ने आपको अचानक पानी से भिगो दिया? वह अनुभव कैसा था?

भारतीय रसोई में 'भिगोने' की प्रक्रिया का क्या महत्व है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक कविता लिखें जिसमें 'आँखें भिगोना' मुहावरे का प्रयोग हो।

अगर आप एक माली होते, तो आप अपने बगीचे को कैसे भिगोते?

よくある質問

10 問

While water is the most common liquid, you can 'bhigonā' things in oil, milk, perfume, or even metaphorical liquids like 'tears' or 'love'. The verb describes the action of saturation, regardless of the fluid used.

'Bhigoyā' is the past tense verb (e.g., 'I soaked'). 'Bhigoyā huā' is the past participle used as an adjective (e.g., 'the soaked chickpeas'). Use the latter when you want to describe the state of an object.

Yes, but it usually implies drenching them with a lot of water, like in the rain or during Holi. It can also be used metaphorically for emotions, such as 'moving someone to tears'.

If you are in a bathtub, you would use 'Main naha raha hoon' (I am bathing) or 'Main paani mein baitha hoon' (I am sitting in water). 'Bhigonā' is transitive, so you would have to say 'Main khud ko bhigo raha hoon' (I am wetting myself), which sounds a bit mechanical.

Yes, in textiles, agriculture, and food science. It's the standard term for any process involving the saturation of materials.

'Bhigo dena' is a compound verb. In Hindi, adding 'dena' often emphasizes that the action is complete or that it affects something else. It's very common in spoken Hindi.

If the object is masculine plural (like 'chane'), it's 'Humne chane bhigoye'. If the object is feminine (like 'daal'), it's 'Humne daal bhigoi'. The verb agrees with the object, not 'hum'.

The most common opposite is 'sukhānā' (to dry). If you want to remove the water you just put in, you might 'nichodnā' (wring) or 'ponchnā' (wipe).

Yes, very commonly. 'Paseene ne uski shirt bhigo di' (Sweat drenched his shirt) is a standard way to describe being very sweaty.

Absolutely. It appears in many songs, especially those involving rain (barsaat) or tears (aansu), to heighten the emotional atmosphere.

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