गैलरी 30秒で

  • A gallery is a space for displaying art, like paintings or sculptures.
  • It can be a museum, a commercial art space, or even online.
  • People visit galleries to appreciate and sometimes purchase art.
  • It's a common term for art exhibitions and visual collections.
Meaning
A gallery is a space, typically a room or building, dedicated to the exhibition and display of works of art. It can be a public institution like a museum or a private commercial space where art is sold.
Usage
People use the word 'गैलरी' (gallery) when talking about visiting art museums, art exhibitions, or private art dealers. It is also used in contexts discussing photography collections, especially online, or even spaces in homes designed for displaying art. The concept extends to any place where items are showcased for viewing, though its primary association is with fine art.
Contexts
You'll hear 'गैलरी' in discussions about cultural events, art appreciation, and the art market. It's a common term in travel guides when recommending places to visit, and in art critiques or reviews. It can also appear in descriptions of architectural spaces designed for public viewing or showcasing.

हम आज शहर की नई कला गैलरी देखने जा रहे हैं। (Hum aaj shahar ki nayi kala gallery dekhne jaa rahe hain.) - We are going to see the city's new art gallery today.

इस गैलरी में फोटोग्राफी का एक शानदार संग्रह है। (Is gallery mein photography ka ek shaan'daar sangrah hai.) - This gallery has a magnificent collection of photography.

Etymology
The word 'गैलरी' is a direct borrowing from the English word 'gallery'. It entered Hindi through global cultural exchange, particularly in the context of art and architecture.

कला गैलरी अक्सर शहर के सांस्कृतिक केंद्र में स्थित होती है। (Kala gallery aksar shahar ke saanskrtik kendra mein sthit hoti hai.) - An art gallery is often located in the city's cultural center.

Cultural Significance
Galleries play a crucial role in the dissemination of art and culture. They provide a platform for artists to showcase their work and for the public to engage with creative expression. In India, many cities have renowned art galleries, both government-sponsored and private, contributing to the vibrant arts scene.
Basic Structure
The word 'गैलरी' functions as a noun. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object, or part of a prepositional phrase. It often appears with adjectives describing the type of gallery or its contents.

यह गैलरी बहुत प्रसिद्ध है। (Yah gallery bahut prasiddh hai.) - This gallery is very famous.

With Demonstratives
You can use demonstrative pronouns like 'यह' (this) and 'वह' (that) with 'गैलरी'.

वह गैलरी शहर के दूसरी ओर है। (Vah gallery shahar ke doosri or hai.) - That gallery is on the other side of the city.

Describing Contents
Combine 'गैलरी' with words describing what it contains, like art, photographs, or sculptures.

इस गैलरी में आधुनिक कलाकृतियाँ प्रदर्शित हैं। (Is gallery mein aadhunik kalakrtiyaan pradarshit hain.) - Modern artworks are displayed in this gallery.

Expressing Intent
Use 'गैलरी' when talking about your plans to visit or explore one.

मैं एक फोटोग्राफी गैलरी खोलना चाहता हूँ। (Main ek photography gallery kholna chahta hoon.) - I want to open a photography gallery.

क्या आपने उस नई गैलरी का दौरा किया है? (Kya aapne us nayi gallery ka daura kiya hai?) - Have you visited that new gallery?

संग्रहालय में एक विशेष गैलरी है जो स्थानीय कलाकारों को समर्पित है। (Sangrahalay mein ek vishesh gallery hai jo sthaniya kalakaron ko samarpit hai.) - The museum has a special gallery dedicated to local artists.

Art Museums
This is the most common place you'll encounter 'गैलरी'. Museums often have multiple galleries, each potentially featuring different artists, periods, or themes. For example, 'चित्रकला गैलरी' (Chitrakala Gallery - Painting Gallery) or 'शिल्प गैलरी' (Shilp Gallery - Sculpture Gallery).

राष्ट्रीय गैलरी में नई प्रदर्शनी लगी है। (Rashtriya gallery mein nayi pradarshani lagi hai.) - There is a new exhibition at the National Gallery.

Art Galleries (Commercial)
Private galleries that sell art also use this term. Discussions about buying art, artist showcases, or gallery openings will frequently use 'गैलरी'.

उन्होंने एक नई गैलरी खोली है जहाँ युवा कलाकारों की पेंटिंग्स बिकती हैं। (Unhone ek nayi gallery kholi hai jahan yuva kalakaron ki paintings bikti hain.) - They have opened a new gallery where paintings by young artists are sold.

Photography Exhibitions
Photography exhibitions, whether in dedicated photo galleries or as part of a larger museum, will use the term 'गैलरी'.

यह गैलरी प्रकृति फोटोग्राफी के लिए जानी जाती है। (Yah gallery prakrti photography ke liye jaani jaati hai.) - This gallery is known for nature photography.

Online Platforms
In the digital age, 'गैलरी' is also used to describe online collections of images, such as photo galleries on websites or social media.

उनकी वेबसाइट पर एक विस्तृत गैलरी है। (Unki website par ek vistrit gallery hai.) - There is an extensive gallery on their website.

Architectural Contexts
Sometimes, architectural spaces designed for display, like a dedicated hallway or room in a large home or building, might be referred to as a gallery.

घर में एक लंबी गैलरी है जहाँ परिवार की तस्वीरें लगी हैं। (Ghar mein ek lambi gallery hai jahan parivar ki tasveeren lagi hain.) - There is a long gallery in the house where family pictures are displayed.

Confusing with 'Hall'
While a 'hall' can be a large room, it's not specifically for art display. A 'गैलरी' is dedicated to showcasing items, primarily art. Using 'hall' when you mean 'gallery' would be inaccurate in an art context.

Mistake: वह एक बड़ा हॉल है जहाँ पेंटिंग लगी हैं। (Vah ek bada hall hai jahan painting lagi hain.) - That is a big hall where paintings are hung.

Correction: वह एक कला गैलरी है जहाँ पेंटिंग लगी हैं। (Vah ek kala gallery hai jahan painting lagi hain.) - That is an art gallery where paintings are hung.

Overgeneralization
'गैलरी' specifically refers to a place for display. Using it for any room where items are stored or simply exist would be incorrect. For example, a storage room is not a gallery.

Mistake: यह मेरी किताबों की गैलरी है। (Yah meri kitabon ki gallery hai.) - This is my book gallery.

Correction: यह मेरी किताबों की अलमारी है। (Yah meri kitabon ki almari hai.) - This is my bookshelf.

Pronunciation Issues
While 'गैलरी' is a borrowed word, learners might struggle with its pronunciation, especially if they are not familiar with Hindi phonetics. Proper pronunciation is key to being understood.

Incorrect pronunciation might lead to confusion with other words or simply sound unnatural.

Using Plural Incorrectly
As 'गैलरी' is a borrowed word, its pluralization might be tricky. Typically, for borrowed nouns, the singular form is used even when referring to multiple items if the context is clear, or the English plural 'galleries' is used. However, in Hindi, simply using 'गैलरी' in a plural context is often acceptable.

Mistake: हम कई गैलरीयाँ देखने गए। (Hum kai galleryaan dekhne gaye.) - This is an awkward pluralization.

Correction: हम कई गैलरी देखने गए। (Hum kai gallery dekhne gaye.) - We went to see many galleries. (Using singular form is common for borrowed nouns.)

संग्रहालय (Sangrahalay)
Meaning: Museum. A museum is a broader term that houses collections of artifacts, historical objects, scientific exhibits, and art. A museum can contain multiple galleries.
Comparison: 'गैलरी' is often a part of a 'संग्रहालय'. You visit a 'संग्रहालय' to see various exhibits, and within it, you might explore specific 'गैलरी' dedicated to art.
Example: हम इतिहास संग्रहालय गए, जहाँ एक गैलरी प्राचीन मूर्तियों को समर्पित थी। (Hum itihas sangrahalay gaye, jahan ek gallery pracheen moortiyon ko samarpit thi.) - We went to the history museum, where one gallery was dedicated to ancient sculptures.
प्रदर्शनी (Pradarshani)
Meaning: Exhibition. An exhibition is a temporary display of items, often art, in a specific location. It can be held in a gallery, museum, or other venue.
Comparison: A 'प्रदर्शनी' is an event or a collection of items on display, while a 'गैलरी' is the physical space where such an exhibition might take place.
Example: कला गैलरी में एक नई प्रदर्शनी लगी है। (Kala gallery mein ek nayi pradarshani lagi hai.) - A new exhibition is on display at the art gallery.
दीर्घा (Deergha)
Meaning: Gallery, corridor, hall. This is a more traditional Hindi word that can mean gallery, but also a corridor or a long hall. Its usage for art display is less specific than 'गैलरी'.
Comparison: 'दीर्घा' can be used for art display, but it's a broader term. 'गैलरी' is more commonly used in modern contexts for art exhibitions.
Example: महल की दीर्घा में पुरानी तस्वीरें थीं। (Mahal ki deergha mein purani tasveeren thin.) - The palace's gallery/hall had old pictures.
चित्रशाला (Chitrashala)
Meaning: Picture gallery, art studio. This word is more specifically related to pictures or paintings.
Comparison: 'चित्रशाला' is a more specific term for a place displaying pictures, whereas 'गैलरी' can encompass various forms of art, including sculptures and photography.
Example: यह चित्रशाला प्रसिद्ध कलाकारों के काम को प्रदर्शित करती है। (Yah chitrashala prasiddh kalakaron ke kaam ko pradarshit karti hai.) - This picture gallery displays the work of famous artists.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The concept of a 'gallery' as a space for art display gained prominence during the Renaissance, with the creation of dedicated rooms in palaces and later in public institutions to house and exhibit artworks.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɡælərɪ/
US /ˈɡælərɪ/
First syllable ('GAL')
韻が合う語
Valerie celery salary battery hallery (archaic) scullery embassy (near rhyme) gallery (identical)
よくある間違い
  • Mispronouncing the vowel sounds, especially the 'a'.
  • Incorrect stress placement, for example, stressing the second or third syllable.
  • Attempting to pronounce it with Hindi phonetics instead of its English origin.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word 'गैलरी' itself is easy to read. However, understanding complex sentences or academic texts that use 'गैलरी' in a nuanced way can increase the difficulty.

ライティング 2/5

Using 'गैलरी' correctly in simple sentences is straightforward. However, mastering its usage in varied contexts, especially in formal or academic writing, requires practice.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronouncing 'गैलरी' correctly is important. Using it naturally in conversations about art or culture is generally easy once the context is understood.

リスニング 2/5

Recognizing 'गैलरी' when spoken is usually easy, especially in contexts related to art and culture. The pronunciation is quite distinct.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

कला (Art) देखना (To see) जाना (To go) चित्र (Picture) कमरा (Room) इमारत (Building)

次に学ぶ

संग्रहालय (Museum) प्रदर्शनी (Exhibition) कलाकार (Artist) पेंटिंग (Painting) मूर्तिकला (Sculpture)

上級

क्यूरेटर (Curator) वास्तुकला (Architecture) सौंदर्यशास्त्र (Aesthetics) सांस्कृतिक (Cultural) विमर्श (Discourse)

知っておくべき文法

Possessive Case in Hindi (का, की, के)

यह गैलरी शहर की प्रसिद्ध है। (Yah gallery shahar ki prasiddh hai.) - This gallery is famous in the city.

Prepositions of Location (में, पर)

यह गैलरी शहर के केंद्र में स्थित है। (Yah gallery shahar ke kendra mein sthit hai.) - This gallery is located in the center of the city.

Present Perfect Tense (चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं)

शहर में एक नई गैलरी खुली है। (Shahar mein ek nayee gallery khuli hai.) - A new gallery has opened in the city.

Using Adjectives with Nouns

हमें एक बड़ी कला गैलरी देखनी है। (Humein ek badi kala gallery dekhni hai.) - We have to see a big art gallery.

Asking Questions (क्या, कौन, कहाँ)

क्या आप उस फोटोग्राफी गैलरी में गए हैं? (Kya aap us photography gallery mein gaye hain?) - Have you been to that photography gallery?

レベル別の例文

1

यह एक गैलरी है।

This is a gallery.

Simple declarative sentence structure.

2

मैं गैलरी जा रहा हूँ।

I am going to the gallery.

Present continuous tense with 'जाना' (to go).

3

गैलरी में चित्र हैं।

There are pictures in the gallery.

Use of 'में' (in) for location.

4

क्या यह गैलरी है?

Is this a gallery?

Interrogative sentence formation.

5

मुझे गैलरी पसंद है।

I like the gallery.

Expressing liking with 'पसंद है' (like).

6

वह गैलरी बड़ी है।

That gallery is big.

Using demonstrative 'वह' (that) and adjective 'बड़ी' (big).

7

हम गैलरी देखेंगे।

We will see the gallery.

Future tense with 'देखेंगे' (will see).

8

यह एक छोटी गैलरी है।

This is a small gallery.

Using demonstrative 'यह' (this) and adjective 'छोटी' (small).

1

शहर में एक नई कला गैलरी खुली है।

A new art gallery has opened in the city.

Present perfect tense 'खुली है' (has opened).

2

क्या आप उस फोटोग्राफी गैलरी में गए हैं?

Have you been to that photography gallery?

Present perfect tense for experience.

3

इस गैलरी में बहुत सुंदर पेंटिंग्स हैं।

There are very beautiful paintings in this gallery.

Use of 'बहुत' (very) with adjective 'सुंदर' (beautiful).

4

हम सप्ताहांत पर गैलरी जाने की योजना बना रहे हैं।

We are planning to go to the gallery on the weekend.

Expressing future plans with 'योजना बना रहे हैं' (are planning).

5

यह गैलरी स्थानीय कलाकारों को बढ़ावा देती है।

This gallery promotes local artists.

Verb 'बढ़ावा देती है' (promotes).

6

क्या आप मुझे एक अच्छी गैलरी का सुझाव दे सकते हैं?

Can you suggest a good gallery to me?

Requesting a suggestion with 'सुझाव दे सकते हैं' (can suggest).

7

मुझे आधुनिक कला गैलरी बहुत पसंद है।

I like the modern art gallery very much.

Expressing strong preference with 'बहुत पसंद है'.

8

यह गैलरी शहर के केंद्र में स्थित है।

This gallery is located in the center of the city.

Use of 'स्थित है' (is located).

1

कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति की तलाश में, मैंने शहर की प्रसिद्ध गैलरी का दौरा किया।

In search of artistic expression, I visited the city's famous gallery.

Complex sentence structure with subordinate clauses.

2

यह गैलरी अक्सर उभरते हुए कलाकारों के लिए एक मंच के रूप में कार्य करती है।

This gallery often serves as a platform for emerging artists.

Use of 'के रूप में कार्य करती है' (serves as).

3

टिकट की कीमत गैलरी के आकार और प्रदर्शन की प्रकृति पर निर्भर करती है।

The ticket price depends on the size of the gallery and the nature of the exhibition.

Conditional statement structure.

4

संग्रहालय की मुख्य गैलरी में पुनर्जागरण काल की उत्कृष्ट कृतियाँ प्रदर्शित हैं।

Masterpieces from the Renaissance period are displayed in the museum's main gallery.

Use of possessive case and descriptive adjectives.

5

क्या आप जानते हैं कि यह गैलरी कब स्थापित हुई थी?

Do you know when this gallery was established?

Past passive voice 'स्थापित हुई थी' (was established).

6

ऑनलाइन गैलरी ने दुनिया भर के दर्शकों के लिए कला को सुलभ बना दिया है।

The online gallery has made art accessible to audiences worldwide.

Present perfect tense with 'सुलभ बना दिया है' (has made accessible).

7

इस गैलरी की वास्तुकला स्वयं ही एक कला का नमूना है।

The architecture of this gallery is itself a work of art.

Figurative language and possessive structure.

8

संग्रहणीय वस्तुओं की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए गैलरी में कड़े सुरक्षा उपाय हैं।

The gallery has strict security measures to ensure the safety of the collectibles.

Use of 'सुनिश्चित करने के लिए' (to ensure).

1

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से, यह गैलरी विभिन्न देशों की कलाकृतियों को प्रदर्शित करती है।

With the aim of promoting cultural exchange, this gallery showcases artworks from various countries.

Purpose clause with 'उद्देश्य से' (with the aim of).

2

कला बाजार में उतार-चढ़ाव के बावजूद, प्रतिष्ठित गैलरी अपनी गुणवत्ता बनाए रखने में कामयाब रही है।

Despite fluctuations in the art market, the prestigious gallery has managed to maintain its quality.

Use of 'के बावजूद' (despite) and present perfect tense.

3

आधुनिक डिजिटल तकनीकों का उपयोग करके, यह गैलरी एक इंटरैक्टिव अनुभव प्रदान करती है जो आगंतुकों को आकर्षित करता है।

By utilizing modern digital technologies, this gallery offers an interactive experience that attracts visitors.

Gerundial phrase 'उपयोग करके' (by utilizing).

4

कलात्मक संरक्षण के संदर्भ में, गैलरी की भूमिका केवल प्रदर्शन तक ही सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि कला के विकास में भी योगदान देती है।

In the context of artistic patronage, the gallery's role is not limited to mere display but also contributes to the development of art.

Complex sentence with negation and contribution.

5

गैलरी के क्यूरेटर का काम कलाकृतियों का चयन करना, उन्हें व्यवस्थित करना और प्रदर्शनी का एक सुसंगत आख्यान तैयार करना है।

The curator's job at the gallery is to select artworks, arrange them, and create a coherent narrative for the exhibition.

Listing of responsibilities using infinitives.

6

यह सुनिश्चित करना कि गैलरी सभी के लिए सुलभ हो, एक महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व है जिस पर कला संस्थान जोर देते हैं।

Ensuring that the gallery is accessible to everyone is an important social responsibility that art institutions emphasize.

Nominalization of verb phrase and passive voice.

7

कलात्मक नवाचार को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए, गैलरी अक्सर युवा और प्रयोगात्मक कलाकारों को अपनी प्रतिभा प्रदर्शित करने के अवसर प्रदान करती है।

To encourage artistic innovation, the gallery often provides opportunities for young and experimental artists to showcase their talent.

Infinitive of purpose 'प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए' (to encourage).

8

गैलरी की स्थायी संग्रह, जो वर्षों से संचित है, उस क्षेत्र की कलात्मक विरासत का एक अमूल्य प्रतिबिंब है।

The gallery's permanent collection, accumulated over years, is an invaluable reflection of the region's artistic heritage.

Complex noun phrase with relative clause.

1

कलात्मक विमर्श के परिदृश्य में, गैलरी केवल प्रदर्शन स्थल नहीं रह गई है, बल्कि यह सांस्कृतिक संवाद और सामाजिक टिप्पणी का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र बन गई है।

In the landscape of artistic discourse, the gallery is no longer just a display venue, but has become a significant hub for cultural dialogue and social commentary.

Sophisticated vocabulary and comparative structure ('केवल...नहीं, बल्कि').

2

डिजिटल युग के आगमन के साथ, भौतिक गैलरी को अपनी प्रासंगिकता बनाए रखने के लिए नवाचार और संवर्धित वास्तविकता जैसे तत्वों को एकीकृत करने की चुनौती का सामना करना पड़ रहा है।

With the advent of the digital age, physical galleries are facing the challenge of integrating elements like innovation and augmented reality to maintain their relevance.

Complex sentence with participial phrases and abstract nouns.

3

कला के लोकतंत्रीकरण की दिशा में एक कदम के रूप में, कई गैलरी अब अपनी दीर्घाओं को ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध करा रही हैं, जिससे भौगोलिक बाधाएं समाप्त हो रही हैं।

As a step towards the democratization of art, many galleries are now making their collections available online, thereby eliminating geographical barriers.

Use of 'दिशा में' (in the direction of) and 'जिससे' (thereby).

4

गैलरी का चयन और क्यूरेशन अक्सर कलात्मक विचारधाराओं के साथ-साथ व्यावसायिक हितों से भी प्रभावित होता है, जो कला जगत की जटिलताओं को दर्शाता है।

The selection and curation of a gallery are often influenced by artistic ideologies as well as commercial interests, reflecting the complexities of the art world.

Complex sentence with parallel structures and abstract concepts.

5

सार्वजनिक कला गैलरी को अक्सर सरकारी अनुदानों और निजी दान पर निर्भर रहना पड़ता है, जो कला को बढ़ावा देने में उनकी भूमिका को जटिल बनाता है।

Public art galleries often have to rely on government grants and private donations, which complicates their role in promoting art.

Use of 'पर निर्भर रहना पड़ता है' (have to rely on) and causal relationship.

6

कला इतिहास के एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक के रूप में, गैलरी न केवल कलाकृतियों को प्रस्तुत करती है, बल्कि कलात्मक शैलियों के विकास और सांस्कृतिक रुझानों के प्रतिबिंब को भी आकार देती है।

As a significant component of art history, the gallery not only presents artworks but also shapes the evolution of artistic styles and reflects cultural trends.

Complex sentence with correlative conjunctions ('न केवल...बल्कि').

7

यह गैलरी अपने अभिनव दृष्टिकोण के लिए प्रशंसित है, जो पारंपरिक सीमाओं को चुनौती देते हुए स्थानीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कलाकारों के बीच एक सहयोगात्मक मंच प्रदान करती है।

This gallery is lauded for its innovative approach, offering a collaborative platform between local and international artists while challenging traditional boundaries.

Use of participial phrases and sophisticated vocabulary.

8

गैलरी के माध्यम से कला की व्याख्या और मूल्यांकन करने की क्षमता व्यक्ति की सौंदर्य बोध और सांस्कृतिक समझ को बढ़ाती है।

The ability to interpret and evaluate art through a gallery enhances an individual's aesthetic sense and cultural understanding.

Nominalization of verb phrases and abstract concepts.

1

समकालीन कला परिदृश्य में, गैलरी की भूमिका पारंपरिक क्यूरेशन से परे विकसित हुई है, जो अब कलात्मक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के भीतर एक बहुआयामी संस्थान के रूप में कार्य करती है, जिसमें शिक्षा, वकालत और सामुदायिक जुड़ाव शामिल है।

In the contemporary art landscape, the role of the gallery has evolved beyond traditional curatorship, now functioning as a multifaceted institution within the artistic ecosystem, encompassing education, advocacy, and community engagement.

Highly complex sentence with extensive subordination and abstract vocabulary.

2

डिजिटल वास्तुकला और आभासी वास्तविकता के एकीकरण के साथ, गैलरी एक संकरित स्थान के रूप में उभर रही है, जो भौतिक और डिजिटल आयामों को इस तरह से मिश्रित करती है कि कला की अवधारणा और अनुभव को मौलिक रूप से बदल दिया गया है।

With the integration of digital architecture and virtual reality, the gallery is emerging as a hybrid space, blending physical and digital dimensions in a way that fundamentally alters the conception and experience of art.

Use of complex participial phrases and abstract nouns, indicating a significant shift.

3

कला के वैश्विकरण के युग में, गैलरी को राष्ट्रीय पहचान और सार्वभौमिक अपील के बीच एक नाजुक संतुलन साधते हुए, सांस्कृतिक विशिष्टताओं और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समकालीन कला के बीच एक सेतु के रूप में कार्य करने की चुनौती का सामना करना पड़ता है।

In an era of art globalization, the gallery faces the challenge of acting as a bridge between cultural specificities and international contemporary art, while maintaining a delicate balance between national identity and universal appeal.

Complex sentence with abstract concepts and balanced clauses.

4

कला बाजार की अस्थिरता और कला के वस्तुकरण के बढ़ते दबाव के बीच, गैलरी पर एक ऐसी जगह बनाए रखने की जिम्मेदारी आ जाती है जो विशुद्ध रूप से वाणिज्यिक लाभ से परे, कलात्मक अखंडता और सांस्कृतिक मूल्य को प्राथमिकता दे।

Amidst the volatility of the art market and the increasing pressure of art commodification, the onus falls on the gallery to maintain a space that prioritizes artistic integrity and cultural value beyond purely commercial gain.

Sophisticated vocabulary, complex causal relationships, and emphasis on responsibility.

5

गैलरी के क्यूरेशन की प्रक्रिया, जो कभी केवल कलाकृतियों के चयन तक सीमित थी, अब एक जटिल उद्यम बन गई है जिसमें सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और तकनीकी संदर्भों की गहन समझ आवश्यक है।

The process of gallery curation, once confined to the selection of artworks, has now become a complex undertaking requiring a profound understanding of social, political, and technological contexts.

Comparative structure ('कभी...अब') and emphasis on the expansion of a concept.

6

कलात्मक विमर्श में गैलरी की भूमिका को समझने के लिए, हमें इसके ऐतिहासिक विकास, विभिन्न कला आंदोलनों के साथ इसके अंतर्संबंध, और समकालीन समाज में इसके निरंतर विकसित होते उद्देश्य की जांच करनी चाहिए।

To comprehend the gallery's role in artistic discourse, we must examine its historical evolution, its interrelation with various art movements, and its continuously evolving purpose in contemporary society.

Complex sentence requiring in-depth analysis and investigation.

7

सार्वजनिक और निजी गैलरी के बीच का अंतर, जो कभी विशुद्ध रूप से वित्त पोषण के स्रोतों से निर्धारित होता था, अब कलात्मक स्वायत्तता, वैचारिक प्रतिबद्धता और जन-पहुंच की रणनीतियों जैसे कारकों से भी परिभाषित होता है।

The distinction between public and private galleries, once determined purely by sources of funding, is now also defined by factors such as artistic autonomy, ideological commitment, and strategies for public outreach.

Complex comparative structure with multiple defining factors.

8

कलाकृतियों के प्रदर्शन और उनके सांस्कृतिक महत्व की व्याख्या के माध्यम से, गैलरी एक ऐसा स्थान प्रदान करती है जहाँ दर्शक न केवल कला का अनुभव करते हैं, बल्कि अपने स्वयं के दृष्टिकोणों और सामाजिक वास्तविकताओं पर भी विचार करते हैं।

Through the display of artworks and the interpretation of their cultural significance, the gallery provides a space where viewers not only experience art but also reflect upon their own perspectives and social realities.

Complex sentence with multiple clauses and abstract concepts of experience and reflection.

よく使う組み合わせ

कला गैलरी
फोटोग्राफी गैलरी
नई गैलरी
स्थायी गैलरी
ऑनलाइन गैलरी
विशेष गैलरी
गैलरी का दौरा करना
गैलरी खोलना
गैलरी का टिकट
गैलरी का समय

よく使うフレーズ

कला गैलरी

— This phrase explicitly refers to a gallery that displays art. It's a very common and direct way to talk about art exhibition spaces.

हम शहर की नई कला गैलरी देखने जा रहे हैं। (Hum shahar ki nayi kala gallery dekhne jaa rahe hain.) - We are going to see the city's new art gallery.

फोटोग्राफी गैलरी

— This specifies a gallery dedicated to showcasing photographs. It's used when the primary content is photography.

यह एक बेहतरीन फोटोग्राफी गैलरी है जहाँ मुझे कई अद्भुत तस्वीरें मिलीं। (Yah ek behtareen photography gallery hai jahan mujhe kai adbhut tasveeren miliin.) - This is an excellent photography gallery where I found many amazing pictures.

गैलरी का दौरा करना

— This phrase means 'to visit a gallery'. It's a standard way to express the action of going to see a gallery.

छुट्टियों में, हम अक्सर विभिन्न गैलरी का दौरा करते हैं। (Chhuttiyon mein, hum aksar vibhinn gallery ka daura karte hain.) - During holidays, we often visit various galleries.

नई गैलरी खुलना

— This means 'a new gallery opening'. It's used to announce or discuss the establishment of a new art space.

कल शहर में एक नई गैलरी खुली है, हमें जाकर देखना चाहिए। (Kal shahar mein ek nayi gallery khuli hai, humein jaakar dekhna chahiye.) - A new gallery opened in the city yesterday, we should go and see it.

ऑनलाइन गैलरी

— This refers to a digital space where art or images are displayed online. It's common in the context of websites and digital art platforms.

कलाकार ने अपनी कृतियों को एक ऑनलाइन गैलरी में प्रदर्शित किया है। (Kalakar ne apni krutiyon ko ek online gallery mein pradarshit kiya hai.) - The artist has displayed their works in an online gallery.

स्थायी गैलरी

— This refers to the permanent collection or gallery within a museum or institution, as opposed to temporary exhibitions.

संग्रहालय की स्थायी गैलरी में हमेशा क्लासिक कलाकृतियाँ होती हैं। (Sangrahalay ki sthayi gallery mein hamesha classic kalakritiyan hoti hain.) - The museum's permanent gallery always has classic artworks.

गैलरी में प्रदर्शनी

— This means 'exhibition in the gallery'. It connects the venue with the event.

इस गैलरी में एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रदर्शनी लगी है। (Is gallery mein ek mahatvapurn pradarshani lagi hai.) - An important exhibition is on display in this gallery.

आधुनिक कला गैलरी

— This specifically denotes a gallery that focuses on modern art.

मुझे आधुनिक कला गैलरी में जाना बहुत पसंद है। (Mujhe aadhunik kala gallery mein jaana bahut pasand hai.) - I really like going to modern art galleries.

गैलरी का समय

— This refers to the opening and closing times of a gallery.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि गैलरी का समय क्या है? (Kya aap jaante hain ki gallery ka samay kya hai?) - Do you know what the gallery's hours are?

गैलरी का टिकट

— This refers to the admission fee or ticket required to enter a gallery.

क्या इस गैलरी में प्रवेश के लिए टिकट खरीदना पड़ता है? (Kya is gallery mein pravesh ke liye ticket khareedna padta hai?) - Do you have to buy a ticket to enter this gallery?

よく混同される語

गैलरी vs हॉल (Hall)

'Hall' is a general term for a large room or building, often used for events. 'गैलरी' is specifically for displaying art or visual items. A hall might contain a gallery, but not all halls are galleries.

गैलरी vs दीर्घा (Deergha)

While 'दीर्घा' can mean gallery, it also refers to a corridor or a long hall. 'गैलरी' is a more specific and modern term for an art exhibition space.

गैलरी vs प्रदर्शनी (Pradarshani)

'प्रदर्शनी' means 'exhibition', which is the event or collection of items displayed. 'गैलरी' is the physical space where the exhibition is held.

間違えやすい

गैलरी vs संग्रहालय (Sangrahalay)

Both 'संग्रहालय' (museum) and 'गैलरी' are related to displaying items of interest, often art. A museum can contain multiple galleries.

'संग्रहालय' is a broader term for an institution that houses a collection of artifacts, historical objects, scientific exhibits, and art. A 'गैलरी' is typically a specific section or a standalone space dedicated to displaying art or photographs.

हम <mark>संग्रहालय</mark> गए और वहाँ की <mark>गैलरी</mark> देखी। (Hum <mark>sangrahalay</mark> gaye aur vahan ki <mark>gallery</mark> dekhi.) - We went to the <mark>museum</mark> and saw the <mark>gallery</mark> there.

गैलरी vs प्रदर्शनी (Pradarshani)

'प्रदर्शनी' refers to an exhibition, which is what happens inside a gallery. The two terms are closely linked.

'प्रदर्शनी' is the event or the collection of items being shown, while 'गैलरी' is the physical location where the exhibition takes place. You visit a 'गैलरी' to see a 'प्रदर्शनी'.

कला <mark>गैलरी</mark> में एक नई <mark>प्रदर्शनी</mark> लगी है। (Kala <mark>gallery</mark> mein ek nayi <mark>pradarshani</mark> lagi hai.) - A new <mark>exhibition</mark> is on display at the art <mark>gallery</mark>.

गैलरी vs हॉल (Hall)

'Hall' can refer to a large room, and sometimes art is displayed in halls.

'Hall' is a general term for a large room or building, often used for gatherings or events. A 'गैलरी' is a specific type of space dedicated primarily to the exhibition of art or visual media. Not all halls are galleries, but a gallery is a type of hall designed for display.

शादी का <mark>हॉल</mark> बहुत सुंदर था, लेकिन <mark>कला</mark> <mark>गैलरी</mark> में एक अलग ही माहौल था। (Shadi ka <mark>hall</mark> bahut sundar tha, lekin <mark>kala</mark> <mark>gallery</mark> mein ek alag hi mahaul tha.) - The wedding <mark>hall</mark> was very beautiful, but the <mark>art</mark> <mark>gallery</mark> had a different atmosphere.

गैलरी vs स्टोर (Store)

Commercial galleries function as stores where art is sold.

A 'store' is a general place for selling goods. A 'गैलरी' that sells art is a specialized type of store, focusing on artistic creations, often with a curated selection and an emphasis on aesthetic appreciation beyond mere commerce.

मैंने वह पेंटिंग एक <mark>कला</mark> <mark>गैलरी</mark> से खरीदी, न कि किसी सामान्य <mark>स्टोर</mark> से। (Maine vah painting ek <mark>kala</mark> <mark>gallery</mark> se khareedi, na ki kisi samanya <mark>store</mark> se.) - I bought that painting from an <mark>art</mark> <mark>gallery</mark>, not from a general <mark>store</mark>.

गैलरी vs कमरा (Kamra)

A gallery is essentially a room or a collection of rooms.

'कमरा' is a very general term for a room. A 'गैलरी' is a specific type of room or building designed and used for the display of art or other visual items. While a gallery is made of rooms, not every room is a gallery.

यह <mark>कला</mark> <mark>गैलरी</mark> कई <mark>कमरों</mark> में फैली हुई है। (Yah <mark>kala</mark> <mark>gallery</mark> kai <mark>kamron</mark> mein phaili hui hai.) - This <mark>art</mark> <mark>gallery</mark> is spread across several <mark>rooms</mark>.

文型パターン

A1

यह एक गैलरी है।

यह एक छोटी गैलरी है। (Yah ek chhoti gallery hai.) - This is a small gallery.

A1

मैं गैलरी जा रहा हूँ।

मैं आज गैलरी जा रहा हूँ। (Main aaj gallery ja raha hoon.) - I am going to the gallery today.

A2

इस गैलरी में [सामग्री] है।

इस गैलरी में सुंदर पेंटिंग्स हैं। (Is gallery mein sundar paintings hain.) - This gallery has beautiful paintings.

A2

क्या आप [स्थान] की गैलरी गए हैं?

क्या आप शहर की नई गैलरी गए हैं? (Kya aap shahar ki nayi gallery gaye hain?) - Have you been to the city's new gallery?

B1

यह गैलरी [विशेषण] कलाकारों को बढ़ावा देती है।

यह गैलरी स्थानीय कलाकारों को बढ़ावा देती है। (Yah gallery sthaniya kalakaron ko badhava deti hai.) - This gallery promotes local artists.

B1

गैलरी [समय] से [समय] तक खुली रहती है।

यह गैलरी सुबह 10 बजे से शाम 6 बजे तक खुली रहती है। (Yah gallery subah 10 baje se sham 6 baje tak khuli rahti hai.) - This gallery is open from 10 AM to 6 PM.

B2

[स्थान] में स्थित यह गैलरी [विशेषता] के लिए जानी जाती है।

शहर के केंद्र में स्थित यह गैलरी अपनी आधुनिक कला के लिए जानी जाती है। (Shahar ke kendra mein sthit yah gallery apni aadhunik kala ke liye jaani jaati hai.) - Located in the city center, this gallery is known for its modern art.

B2

कला के [अवधारणा] को समझने के लिए, गैलरी एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।

कला के लोकतंत्रीकरण को समझने के लिए, गैलरी एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। (Kala ke loktantrikaran ko samajhne ke liye, gallery ek mahatvapurn bhumika nibhati hai.) - To understand the democratization of art, the gallery plays an important role.

語族

名詞

गैलरी (Gallery)

関連

कला (Art)
संग्रहालय (Museum)
प्रदर्शनी (Exhibition)
चित्र (Picture)
मूर्तिकला (Sculpture)

使い方

frequency

Common

よくある間違い
  • Using 'गैलरी' for any room. Use 'कमरा' (room) or a more specific term if it's not for display.

    A 'गैलरी' is specifically for displaying art or visual items. A storage room or a regular living room is not a gallery.

  • Confusing 'गैलरी' with 'हॉल'. Use 'गैलरी' for art display; use 'हॉल' for large event spaces.

    While a hall can be large, a gallery is specifically designed for showcasing art. They are not interchangeable in the context of art exhibitions.

  • Mispronouncing the word. Pronounce it as 'GAL-uh-ree' with stress on the first syllable.

    Incorrect pronunciation can lead to misunderstanding. Since it's a borrowed word, its pronunciation often follows English patterns.

  • Using 'प्रदर्शनी' (exhibition) instead of 'गैलरी' for the space. Use 'गैलरी' for the venue; use 'प्रदर्शनी' for the event.

    'गैलरी' is the place; 'प्रदर्शनी' is what is shown there. They are related but distinct concepts.

  • Incorrect pluralization. Use the singular 'गैलरी' even for multiple galleries, or use 'गैलरीयाँ' sparingly.

    As a borrowed word, its pluralization can be tricky. The singular form is often used for convenience.

ヒント

Mastering the Pronunciation

The word 'गैलरी' is pronounced like the English 'gallery'. Focus on stressing the first syllable: 'GAL-uh-ree'. Pay attention to the vowel sounds to avoid mispronunciation.

Related Terms

Learn related words like 'कला' (art), 'संग्रहालय' (museum), and 'प्रदर्शनी' (exhibition) to build a richer vocabulary around this topic.

Engage with Art

Visit local art galleries or museums, or explore online galleries. This hands-on experience will help solidify your understanding and usage of the word 'गैलरी'.

Create Your Own Sentences

Practice making sentences using 'गैलरी' in different contexts. For example, 'I want to visit that new gallery,' or 'This gallery has amazing sculptures.'

Gallery vs. Museum

Remember that a museum ('संग्रहालय') is a broader institution, while a gallery ('गैलरी') is often a part of a museum or a dedicated art space.

Online Galleries

Understand that 'गैलरी' can also refer to online collections of images or art, making the term relevant in digital contexts too.

Cultural Significance

Appreciate the role galleries play in culture, providing platforms for artists and enriching public life. This understanding will naturally enhance your use of the word.

Visual Association

Associate the word 'गैलरी' with images of art displays. Imagine a beautiful setting filled with art to help you remember the meaning.

Regular Review

Revisit the definition and examples periodically. Consistent practice is key to mastering any new vocabulary word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'gala' event happening in a beautiful 'gallery' filled with art. The word 'gala' sounds similar to the beginning of 'gallery', helping you remember it's associated with art and display.

視覚的連想

Picture a grand building with large windows, labeled 'Gallery'. Inside, imagine vibrant paintings and sculptures on display. Focus on the visual of art being showcased.

Word Web

Art Display Museum Exhibition Paintings Sculptures Photography Showcase

チャレンジ

Try to describe a visit to a gallery you know, using the word 'गैलरी' at least five times. For example, 'I visited a beautiful art gallery yesterday. The gallery had many interesting paintings. I plan to visit that gallery again soon.'

語源

The word 'गैलरी' is a direct loanword from the English word 'gallery'. It was adopted into Hindi due to the global spread of art and cultural institutions that use this term.

元の意味: In English, 'gallery' originally referred to a balcony or a covered walk, especially one running around the outside of a building. Later, it evolved to mean a place for displaying art.

Indo-European (English)

文化的な背景

The term 'गैलरी' is generally neutral and does not carry any specific cultural sensitivities. Its meaning is directly related to the display of art and visual media.

In English-speaking countries, galleries are common in cities and towns, ranging from large national museums to small independent art spaces. The term is universally understood in the context of art and visual culture.

The Louvre Museum (Paris) - often referred to as housing numerous galleries. The National Gallery (London) - a prominent public art gallery. The Guggenheim Museum (New York) - known for its unique architecture and art galleries.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Visiting an art museum.

  • हम कला गैलरी देखने जा रहे हैं।
  • इस गैलरी में कौन सी प्रदर्शनी लगी है?
  • क्या यह संग्रहालय की स्थायी गैलरी है?

Discussing a photography exhibition.

  • वह फोटोग्राफी गैलरी बहुत प्रसिद्ध है।
  • मुझे उस गैलरी की तस्वीरें बहुत पसंद आईं।
  • क्या आप उस गैलरी में गए थे?

Talking about buying art.

  • यह पेंटिंग किस गैलरी में बिक रही है?
  • क्या आप मुझे कोई अच्छी गैलरी सुझा सकते हैं?
  • मैं उस गैलरी में जाकर यह कलाकृति खरीदना चाहता हूँ।

Planning a cultural outing.

  • चलो इस वीकेंड किसी गैलरी चलते हैं।
  • शहर में कोई नई गैलरी खुली है क्या?
  • गैलरी का खुलने का समय क्या है?

Describing a digital art collection.

  • उनकी वेबसाइट पर एक शानदार ऑनलाइन गैलरी है।
  • क्या आपने उस डिजिटल गैलरी को देखा?
  • यह गैलरी कला को लोगों तक पहुँचाने का एक नया तरीका है।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने हाल ही में कोई कला गैलरी देखी है? आपको सबसे अच्छी कौन सी लगी?"

"आप किस तरह की कला को गैलरी में देखना पसंद करते हैं - पेंटिंग, मूर्तियां, या फोटोग्राफी?"

"क्या आप कभी किसी ऐसी गैलरी में गए हैं जहाँ कुछ बहुत ही असामान्य या विवादास्पद कला प्रदर्शित की गई हो?"

"यदि आप एक गैलरी खोलते, तो आप किस प्रकार की कला को प्रदर्शित करते और उसका नाम क्या रखते?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि ऑनलाइन गैलरी पारंपरिक गैलरी की जगह ले सकती हैं, या वे एक-दूसरे की पूरक हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने एक कला गैलरी का दौरा किया। मुझे वहाँ की सबसे दिलचस्प चीज़ क्या लगी और क्यों? मैंने क्या महसूस किया?

कल्पना कीजिए कि आप एक प्रसिद्ध गैलरी के क्यूरेटर हैं। आप अगली प्रदर्शनी के लिए किन कलाकारों और कलाकृतियों का चयन करेंगे और क्यों?

एक ऐसी गैलरी का वर्णन करें जिसे आपने देखा हो और जो आपको विशेष रूप से पसंद आई हो। उसकी वास्तुकला, कलाकृतियाँ और माहौल कैसा था?

कला का अनुभव करने के लिए गैलरी जाना क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? यह हमारे विचारों और भावनाओं को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?

क्या कभी ऐसा हुआ है कि किसी गैलरी में प्रदर्शित कलाकृति ने आपको गहराई से छुआ हो या सोचने पर मजबूर किया हो? उस अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

よくある質問

10 問

A museum ('संग्रहालय') is a broader institution that collects, preserves, interprets, and exhibits tangible evidence of humans and their environment for the public. It can house art, historical artifacts, scientific specimens, etc. A gallery ('गैलरी') is typically a space within a museum or a standalone venue specifically dedicated to the display of works of art, such as paintings, sculptures, or photographs.

Yes, the term 'गैलरी' is now commonly used for online platforms that display visual content, such as photo galleries on websites or digital art collections. These online galleries offer a way to view art remotely.

Galleries typically display fine art, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, and prints. They can also feature photography, digital art, mixed media, and sometimes decorative arts or crafts, depending on the gallery's focus.

It depends on the gallery. Many public art museums have free general admission, but special exhibitions might require a ticket. Private commercial galleries that sell art usually offer free entry to browse. Some smaller or specialized galleries might charge an entrance fee.

A curator ('क्यूरेटर') is responsible for selecting artworks, organizing exhibitions, and often researching and interpreting the art displayed. They play a crucial role in shaping the gallery's identity and the narrative of its exhibitions.

No, not all galleries are commercial. There are public galleries, often part of museums, which are non-profit and focus on preservation and education. Commercial galleries, on the other hand, are businesses that aim to sell the art they display.

A 'permanent collection gallery' refers to the section of a museum or gallery that displays artworks owned by the institution itself, as opposed to temporary loans or exhibitions of works by visiting artists.

'गैलरी' is a loanword borrowed directly from the English word 'gallery'. It has been adopted into Hindi due to the global prominence of art galleries and museums.

A studio ('स्टूडियो') is typically a workspace where artists create their art. A gallery ('गैलरी') is a space where finished artworks are displayed to the public, often for sale or appreciation.

You can mention its location, the type of art displayed (e.g., modern art, photography), the atmosphere, any specific artworks that caught your eye, and whether you found it to be a commercial or public gallery.

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