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ヒンディー語
語彙
लेखिका

B1 noun 7分で読める

लेखिका

lekhika

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解説 लेखिका in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'Lekhika' means a female writer. Think of it as the female version of 'Lekhak'. You will use it in very simple sentences like 'She is a writer' (Vah ek lekhika hai). At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a feminine word. This means if you want to say 'good writer', you say 'achhi lekhika'. It's a basic profession word you might learn alongside 'shikshak' (teacher) or 'daaktar' (doctor). You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember that for a woman, you use 'Lekhika'.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Lekhika' with simple adjectives and in sentences describing people's jobs or hobbies. You might say 'Meri behan ek lekhika banna chahti hai' (My sister wants to become a writer). You should also be aware of the plural form 'Lekhikaein' (writers). You will see this word in short stories or simple news snippets. Remember to match your verbs: 'Lekhika likh rahi hai' (The writer is writing). You are moving beyond just identifying the word to using it in a way that shows you understand basic Hindi gender agreement.

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At the B1 level, 'Lekhika' is used in more descriptive contexts. You might discuss the style of a 'lekhika' or her influence. You should be comfortable using the oblique case, such as 'Lekhika ne apni pustak mein...' (The writer in her book...). You will encounter this word in intermediate reading materials, such as biographies of famous Indian women like Mahadevi Varma or Krishna Sobti. You should also be able to distinguish 'Lekhika' from other literary terms like 'Kavyayitri' (poetess) and understand that 'Lekhika' is often used for prose and academic writing.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of using 'Lekhika' in formal and literary criticism. You might analyze a 'lekhika's' perspective on social issues. The word appears in literary reviews and academic essays. You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example: 'Halaanki vah ek prasiddh lekhika hain, phir bhi unka jeevan sadagi se bhara hai' (Although she is a famous writer, her life is full of simplicity). You also understand the cultural significance of female writers in the Hindi 'Sahitya' (literature) tradition.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Lekhika' in highly formal and sophisticated contexts. You might discuss the 'Lekhika ka drishtikon' (the writer's perspective) in a philosophical or political analysis. You are aware of the historical evolution of the term and how it fits into the broader category of 'Sahityakar'. You can engage in deep discussions about the gendered nuances of Hindi literature and why the distinction between 'Lekhak' and 'Lekhika' is maintained or challenged in different intellectual circles. You use the word with precision in academic writing or professional literary critiques.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Lekhika' is absolute. You understand its use in classical vs. modern Hindi, its Sanskrit origins, and its sociolinguistic implications. You can use the term in creative writing, perhaps playing with the word's formal nature or using it to evoke a specific literary atmosphere. You understand how the word interacts with complex grammatical structures like the passive voice or conditional moods in high-literature. You can effortlessly switch between 'Lekhika' and its many high-register synonyms like 'Rachnayitri' or 'Kritikar' to suit the specific tone of your discourse.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

लेखिका 30秒で

Lekhika means a female writer or author in Hindi.
It is a feminine noun requiring feminine verb and adjective agreement.
The word is commonly used in formal, literary, and academic contexts.
It is the feminine equivalent of 'Lekhak' and shares the root 'Lekh' (writing).

The Hindi word लेखिका (Lekhika) is a feminine noun that specifically denotes a female writer or author. Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'Likh' (to write), the suffix '-ika' is added to the masculine base 'Lekhak' (writer) to create the female counterpart. In contemporary Hindi, while there is a trend toward gender-neutral language in some professional spheres, the term 'Lekhika' remains the standard, respectful, and most accurate way to identify a woman who writes books, articles, essays, or academic papers.

Grammatical Gender: Feminine. This means all accompanying adjectives and verbs must agree with the feminine gender (e.g., 'Achhi lekhika' instead of 'Achha lekhak').
Social Context: Used in formal literary discussions, school curriculum when referring to female poets or novelists, and news reporting.

Historically, Hindi literature was dominated by male voices, but the 20th century saw a surge of powerful female voices like Mahadevi Varma and Krishna Sobti. When you use the word 'Lekhika', you are often acknowledging a specific literary tradition of women's writing in the Indian subcontinent. It is not just a job title; it carries a weight of intellectual authority.

वह एक बहुत ही प्रभावशाली लेखिका हैं। (She is a very influential female writer.)

In academic settings, 'Lekhika' is used to refer to the author of a thesis or a scholarly article. It is important to note that while 'Lekhak' can sometimes be used as a generic term for 'writer' (including women), 'Lekhika' is exclusively for women. Using the feminine form is seen as a way of providing visibility to female intellectuals.

The word is often paired with adjectives like 'Prasiddh' (Famous), 'Puraskrit' (Awarded), or 'Ubhaarti' (Emerging). When discussing the works of Arundhati Roy or Anita Desai in a Hindi context, they are invariably referred to as 'Lekhika'. The term spans across genres—from 'Upanyas' (Novels) to 'Kahani' (Short stories) and 'Nibandh' (Essays).

इस पुस्तक की लेखिका ने नारीवाद पर गहरा प्रकाश डाला है। (The writer of this book has shed deep light on feminism.)

Register: Formal to Semi-formal. In very casual slang, people might just say 'Writer' (using the English word), but 'Lekhika' is the standard for educated speech.

Using 'Lekhika' correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's gender-agreement rules. Since 'Lekhika' is feminine, any adjective modifying it and any verb it performs must be in the feminine form. This is the most crucial aspect for English speakers to master, as English nouns like 'writer' are gender-neutral.

Adjective Agreement: Use 'Badi' (Great) instead of 'Bada', 'Achhi' (Good) instead of 'Achha', and 'Vidushi' (Learned) which is the specific feminine form for a scholar.

वह एक विदुषी लेखिका हैं। (She is a learned female writer.)

When 'Lekhika' is the subject of the sentence, the verb must end in '-ti' (singular) or '-ti hain' (plural/honorific). For example, 'Lekhika likhti hai' (The writer writes). If you are referring to a respected writer, always use the plural honorific 'hain' even if she is one person.

मशहूर लेखिका कल दिल्ली आएंगी। (The famous writer will come to Delhi tomorrow.)

Example of the oblique case: 'Lekhika ne kaha' (The writer said). Here, the 'ne' particle indicates the subject of a transitive verb in the past tense, but the form of 'Lekhika' doesn't change because it ends in 'a' (long vowel). However, in plural: 'Lekhikaon ne kaha' (The writers said).

Possessive Agreement: Use 'ki' to show possession: 'Lekhika ki kitab' (The writer's book). Because 'kitab' is feminine, 'ki' is used. If it were 'Lekhika ka ghar' (The writer's house), 'ka' is used because 'ghar' is masculine.

क्या आपने उस लेखिका का नया उपन्यास पढ़ा है? (Have you read that writer's new novel?)

You will encounter 'Lekhika' in various cultural and professional settings in India. It is a staple of literary discourse. If you attend the Jaipur Literature Festival or any regional 'Sahitya Sammelan' (literary gathering), you will hear moderators introduce speakers as 'Prasiddh Lekhika' (Famous female writer).

In Education: Hindi textbooks from primary to university level use this term to categorize authors. A student might be asked to write a biography of a 'Lekhika'.

In the media, journalists use 'Lekhika' when interviewing authors of newly released books. It is also common in award ceremonies, such as the Sahitya Akademi Award or the Jnanpith Award, where a female laureate is honored. The term carries a sense of prestige and formal recognition of talent.

आज के समाचार में एक युवा लेखिका का साक्षात्कार है। (In today's news, there is an interview with a young female writer.)

Radio and podcasts focusing on literature frequently use the word. In the world of Hindi cinema (Bollywood), if a movie is based on a novel by a woman, the credits will often list her as the 'Mool Lekhika' (Original female writer). It is also heard in libraries when staff assist patrons in finding works by specific female authors.

Social media platforms like Twitter or Instagram, when used by the Hindi literary community, use hashtags like #Lekhika or #HindiLekhika to promote women's writing. It serves as a tag for a community of intellectual women.

यह लेखिका अपनी बेबाक राय के लिए जानी जाती हैं। (This writer is known for her bold opinions.)

The most common mistake English speakers make is ignoring the gendered nature of the word. Because 'writer' is neutral in English, learners often forget to change the surrounding words in Hindi. Avoid saying 'Mera pasandida lekhika' (My favorite writer - masculine possessive) and instead say 'Meri pasandida lekhika' (feminine possessive).

Verb Mismatch: Incorrect: 'Lekhika bol raha hai.' Correct: 'Lekhika bol rahi hai.' Always match the verb to the feminine subject.

Another mistake is using 'Lekhak' for a woman. While 'Lekhak' can sometimes be used broadly to mean 'the author' in an abstract sense, it is considered more polite and grammatically precise to use 'Lekhika' when the gender is known. Using 'Lekhak' for a famous woman like Mahadevi Varma would sound slightly unnatural to a native ear.

गलत: वह एक अच्छा लेखिका है। (Wrong: She is a good writer - masculine adjective.)

Confusion with 'Kavyayitri' (Poetess): Sometimes learners use 'Lekhika' for poets. While a poet is technically a writer, Hindi has a specific word for a female poet. If she specifically writes poetry, 'Kavyayitri' is better. If she writes prose, 'Lekhika' is the correct term.

Finally, watch out for the plural. The plural of 'Lekhika' is 'Lekhikaein'. Learners often try to pluralize it like masculine nouns (which often don't change in the direct case), but feminine nouns ending in 'a' usually take 'ein'.

सही: कई लेखिकाएँ इस सभा में उपस्थित थीं। (Correct: Many female writers were present in this meeting.)

Understanding the nuances between 'Lekhika' and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right context. Hindi has a rich vocabulary for literary roles, often distinguished by gender and the type of writing.

Lekhika vs. Sahityakar: 'Lekhika' is specifically a female writer. 'Sahityakar' means 'litterateur' or 'man/woman of letters'. 'Sahityakar' is gender-neutral and sounds more prestigious/academic. You would call a Nobel laureate a 'Sahityakar'.
Lekhika vs. Rachnakar: 'Rachnakar' means 'creator'. It is a broad term that can apply to writers, composers, or artists. 'Lekhika' is specific to the act of writing text.

If the woman writes specific formats, you might use more specialized terms:

Upanyaskar: Female novelist.
Kahanikar: Female short-story writer.
Kavyayitri: Female poet.
Patrakar: Female journalist (though this is gender-neutral, the context defines it).

वह केवल एक लेखika ही नहीं, बल्कि एक महान समाज सुधारक भी थीं। (She was not just a writer, but also a great social reformer.)

In modern contexts, you might hear 'Lekhak' used for both genders in professional titles (like 'Content Writer' being translated as 'Samagri Lekhak'), but in literary and creative contexts, 'Lekhika' remains the preferred term for women. Using 'Lekhika' shows an appreciation for the specific identity of the author.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-ika' is a standard Sanskrit way to create feminine agent nouns. Many words follow this pattern, like 'Shikshak' becoming 'Shikshika'.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈleɪ.kɪ.kɑː/

US /ˈleɪ.kɪ.kɑ/

Stress is on the first syllable 'Lekh'.

韻が合う語

Gayika (Singer) Nayika (Heroine) Sevika (Servant/Helper) Patrika (Magazine) Bhumika (Role) Shikshika (Teacher) Kalika (Bud) Balika (Girl)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'. It should be aspirated.
Making the middle 'i' too long (like 'ee'). It should be short.
Forgetting the long 'a' at the end.
Treating the 'l' as a dark 'l'; it should be a light dental 'l'.
Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'kh' spelling and feminine endings.

スピーキング 3/5

Aspiration of 'kh' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Clear and distinct sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

लिखना (To write) लेखक (Male writer) किताब (Book) स्त्री (Woman) नाम (Name)

次に学ぶ

साहित्य (Literature) उपन्यास (Novel) कवयित्री (Poetess) प्रकाशक (Publisher) पाठक (Reader)

上級

विमर्श (Discourse) आलोचना (Criticism) शिल्प (Craft/Style) यथार्थवाद (Realism) आत्मकथा (Autobiography)

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Agreement

Achhi (F) Lekhika (F).

Honorific Plural

Lekhika aayi hain (Respected writer has come).

Oblique Case Plural

Lekhikaon (Writers) ne.

Suffix -ika

Lekhak + ika = Lekhika.

Possessive Agreement

Lekhika ki (F) kalam (F).

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レベル別の例文

वह एक लेखिका है।

She is a writer.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

मेरी माँ लेखिका हैं।

My mother is a writer.

Use of 'hain' for respect.

यह लेखika अच्छी है।

This writer is good.

Adjective 'achhi' matches feminine noun.

क्या आप लेखिका हैं?

Are you a writer? (to a female)

Direct question to a female.

लेखिका लिखती है।

The writer writes.

Verb 'likhti' matches feminine subject.

वह एक छोटी लेखिका है।

She is a young writer.

Adjective agreement.

लेखिका यहाँ है।

The writer is here.

Basic locative sentence.

मुझे लेखिका पसंद है।

I like the writer.

Use of 'pasand' with a noun.

मेरी दोस्त एक नई लेखिका है।

My friend is a new writer.

Use of 'nai' (new) for feminine.

लेखिका ने एक कहानी लिखी।

The writer wrote a story.

Past tense with 'ne'.

वह प्रसिद्ध लेखिका बनना चाहती है।

She wants to become a famous writer.

Infinitive 'banna'.

लेखिका की किताब मेज़ पर है।

The writer's book is on the table.

Possessive 'ki'.

आज लेखिका का जन्मदिन है।

Today is the writer's birthday.

Possessive 'ka' matches masculine 'janmdin'.

वह लेखिका बहुत सुंदर लिखती है।

That writer writes very beautifully.

Adverbial usage.

लेखिका पुस्तकालय में है।

The writer is in the library.

Preposition 'mein'.

क्या आप उस लेखिका को जानते हैं?

Do you know that writer?

Oblique case with 'ko'.

लेखिका ने समाज की समस्याओं पर लिखा है।

The writer has written on social problems.

Present perfect tense.

यह लेखिका अपने उपन्यासों के लिए जानी जाती है।

This writer is known for her novels.

Passive-style 'jaani jaati hai'.

लेखिका का भाषण बहुत प्रेरणादायक था।

The writer's speech was very inspiring.

Adjective 'prernadayak'.

वह एक स्वतंत्र लेखिका के रूप में काम करती है।

She works as a freelance writer.

Compound preposition 'ke roop mein'.

लेखिका ने अपनी नई पुस्तक का विमोचन किया।

The writer released her new book.

Verb 'vimochan karna'.

कई लेखिकाएँ इस सम्मेलन में भाग ले रही हैं।

Many writers are participating in this conference.

Plural 'Lekhikaein'.

लेखिका के शब्दों में बहुत शक्ति है।

There is much power in the writer's words.

Abstract possessive.

वह बचपन से ही एक लेखिका बनना चाहती थी।

She wanted to be a writer since childhood.

Past habitual desire.

लेखिका ने पात्रों का बहुत सूक्ष्म चित्रण किया है।

The writer has given a very subtle portrayal of the characters.

Advanced vocabulary 'sukshm chitran'.

इस लेखिका की शैली अद्वितीय और प्रभावशाली है।

This writer's style is unique and influential.

Adjective 'advitiya'.

लेखिका ने पितृसत्तात्मक समाज पर कड़ा प्रहार किया है।

The writer has made a strong attack on patriarchal society.

Complex social vocabulary.

उनकी रचनाएँ पाठक को सोचने पर मजबूर कर देती हैं।

Her works force the reader to think.

Causative structure 'majboor kar dena'.

लेखिका को उनकी साहित्यिक सेवाओं के लिए सम्मानित किया गया।

The writer was honored for her literary services.

Passive voice 'sammanit kiya gaya'.

लेखिका ने यथार्थवाद और कल्पना का सुंदर मिश्रण किया है।

The writer has made a beautiful blend of realism and imagination.

Noun 'mishran'.

वे एक ऐसी लेखिका हैं जो हाशिए के लोगों की आवाज़ उठाती हैं।

She is a writer who raises the voice of marginalized people.

Relative clause 'jo...'

लेखिका की आत्मकथा बहुत ही मार्मिक है।

The writer's autobiography is very touching.

Adjective 'marmik'.

लेखिका का विमर्श समकालीन नारीवादी विमर्श से मेल खाता है।

The writer's discourse aligns with contemporary feminist discourse.

High-register 'vimarsh'.

उनकी लेखनी में एक विशेष प्रकार की दार्शनिक गहराई है।

There is a special kind of philosophical depth in her writing.

Abstract noun 'gehraai'.

लेखika ने औपनिवेशिक इतिहास को एक नया दृष्टिकोण प्रदान किया है।

The writer has provided a new perspective to colonial history.

Academic vocabulary 'aupniveshik'.

उनकी कृतियाँ केवल मनोरंजन नहीं, बल्कि एक बौद्धिक चुनौती हैं।

Her works are not just entertainment, but an intellectual challenge.

Conjunction 'balki'.

लेखिका ने अपनी रचनाओं में लोक-संस्कृति के तत्वों को पिरोया है।

The writer has woven elements of folk culture into her works.

Metaphorical verb 'piroya'.

उनके उपन्यासों में लेखिका की उपस्थिति सर्वत्र महसूस की जा सकती है।

The writer's presence can be felt everywhere in her novels.

Passive 'ki ja sakti hai'.

लेखिका ने जटिल मानवीय संवेदनाओं को बड़ी सहजता से व्यक्त किया है।

The writer has expressed complex human emotions with great ease.

Compound noun 'manviya samvednaon'.

वे एक ऐसी कालजयी लेखिका हैं जिनका साहित्य सदैव प्रासंगिक रहेगा।

She is such a timeless writer whose literature will always remain relevant.

Adjective 'kaaljayi'.

लेखिका के आख्यान में संरचनावाद और उत्तर-संरचनावाद का द्वंद्व स्पष्ट है।

The conflict between structuralism and post-structuralism is evident in the writer's narrative.

Highly academic 'dvandva'.

उनकी लेखनी भाषाई सीमाओं को लांघकर एक वैश्विक चेतना का आह्वान करती है।

Her writing transcends linguistic boundaries and calls for a global consciousness.

Participial phrase 'laanghkar'.

लेखिका ने अस्तित्ववादी संकट को अपनी कहानियों का केंद्र बिंदु बनाया है।

The writer has made existential crisis the focal point of her stories.

Complex term 'astitvavadi sankat'.

उनके गद्य में एक काव्यमय लय है जो पाठक को मंत्रमुग्ध कर देती है।

There is a poetic rhythm in her prose that mesmerizes the reader.

Adjective 'mantramugdh'.

लेखिका का कृतित्व मानवीय गरिमा और स्वतंत्रता के प्रति समर्पित है।

The writer's body of work is dedicated to human dignity and freedom.

High-register 'krititva'.

उनकी सूक्ष्म दृष्टि समाज के उन कोनों तक पहुँचती है जिन्हें अक्सर अनदेखा कर दिया जाता है।

Her subtle vision reaches those corners of society that are often ignored.

Relative clause with 'jinhein'.

लेखिका ने शब्द और अर्थ के अंतर्संबंधों को नए सिरे से परिभाषित किया है।

The writer has redefined the interrelationships between word and meaning.

Technical term 'antarsambandhon'.

वे आधुनिकतावाद और परंपरा के संधिकाल की एक प्रखर लेखिका हैं।

She is a sharp writer of the transition period between modernism and tradition.

Metaphorical 'sandhikaal'.

よく使う組み合わせ

प्रसिद्ध लेखिका

मशहूर लेखिका

युवा लेखिका

पुरस्कृत लेखिका

मूर्धन्य लेखिका

स्वतंत्र लेखिका

प्रखर लेखिका

नारीवादी लेखिका

लोकप्रिय लेखिका

महान लेखिका

よく使うフレーズ

लेखिका का परिचय

— Introduction of the writer.

कार्यक्रम की शुरुआत लेखिका के परिचय से हुई।

लेखिका का दृष्टिकोण

— The writer's perspective.

लेखिका का दृष्टिकोण बहुत स्पष्ट है।

लेखिका की शैली

— The writer's style.

मुझे इस लेखिका की शैली पसंद है।

लेखिका का संदेश

— The writer's message.

लेखिका का संदेश समाज के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

लेखिका का संघर्ष

— The writer's struggle.

यह पुस्तक लेखिका के संघर्ष की कहानी है।

लेखिका की कलम

— The writer's pen (metaphor for writing).

लेखिका की कलम में बहुत जादू है।

लेखिका का साक्षात्कार

— Interview of the writer.

कल टीवी पर लेखिका का साक्षात्कार आएगा।

लेखिका की कृतियाँ

— The writer's works.

लेखिका की कृतियाँ विश्व प्रसिद्ध हैं।

लेखिका का सम्मान

— Honor/Respect for the writer.

पूरा देश लेखिका का सम्मान करता है।

लेखिका की राय

— The writer's opinion.

इस विषय पर लेखिका की राय क्या है?

よく混同される語

लेखिका vs Lekhak

Lekhak is for men or used generically; Lekhika is specifically for women.

लेखिका vs Kavyayitri

Kavyayitri is for poets; Lekhika is a broader term but often implies prose.

लेखिका vs Shikshika

Shikshika means teacher; don't confuse it just because of the -ika suffix.

慣用句と表現

"कलम की धनी"

— A person who is a master of the pen or a very talented writer.

वह लेखिका वास्तव में कलम की धनी हैं।

Literary

"कलम तोड़ना"

— To write exceptionally well.

लेखिका ने इस उपन्यास में कलम तोड़ दी है।

Informal/Praising

"शब्दों का जादूगर"

— Magician of words; someone who writes beautifully.

यह लेखिका शब्दों की जादूगरनी है।

Metaphorical

"कलम का सिपाही"

— Soldier of the pen; usually used for writers dedicated to social change.

वह एक लेखिका ही नहीं, कलम की सिपाही भी हैं।

Honorific

"किताबों का कीड़ा"

— Bookworm; often said of writers who read a lot.

बचपन में वह लेखिका किताबों की कीड़ा थी।

Informal

"अक्षरों की दुनिया"

— The world of letters/writing.

लेखिका अपनी अक्षरों की दुनिया में खोई रहती है।

Poetic

"कलम घिसना"

— To write a lot, often with hard work.

सालों तक कलम घिसने के बाद वह एक सफल लेखिका बनी।

Idiomatic

"हृदय को छू लेने वाली"

— Heart-touching; often said of a woman's writing.

लेखिका की भाषा हृदय को छू लेने वाली है।

Emotional

"स्याही सुखाना"

— To finish writing something (rare/poetic).

लेखिका ने अभी अपनी स्याही सुखाई ही थी कि...

Poetic

"कलम चलाना"

— To write; to practice the craft of writing.

लेखिका हर रोज़ सुबह कलम चलाती है।

Common

間違えやすい

लेखिका vs Lekhak

Both mean writer.

Lekhak is masculine, Lekhika is feminine.

वह लेखक है, उसकी बहन लेखिका है।

लेखिका vs Kavyayitri

Both are literary roles for women.

Kavyayitri is a poetess, Lekhika is an author.

वह लेखिका भी है और कवयित्री भी।

लेखिका vs Rachnakar

Both refer to creators of works.

Rachnakar is gender-neutral and broader.

वह एक महान रचनाकार हैं।

लेखिका vs Patrakar

Both write for a living.

Patrakar is a journalist; Lekhika is usually a creative/academic author.

लेखिका ने अखबार के लिए एक लेख लिखा।

लेखिका vs Lipika

Sounds similar.

Lipika means a female clerk or scribe, not a creative author.

वह दफ्तर में लिपिका है।

文型パターン

वह [लेखिका] है।

वह लेखिका है।

मेरी [सहेली] एक [लेखिका] है।

मेरी सहेली एक लेखिका है।

लेखिका ने [पुस्तक] लिखी है।

लेखिका ने पुस्तक लिखी है।

क्या आप उस [प्रसिद्ध] लेखिका को जानते हैं?

क्या आप उस प्रसिद्ध लेखिका को जानते हैं?

लेखिका का [उपन्यास] बहुत [मार्मिक] है।

लेखिका का उपन्यास बहुत मार्मिक है।

वह एक [स्वतंत्र] लेखिका के रूप में [प्रसिद्ध] है।

वह एक स्वतंत्र लेखिका के रूप में प्रसिद्ध है।

लेखिका की [शैली] में [गहराई] है।

लेखिका की शैली में गहराई है।

लेखिका का [कृतित्व] [अतुलनीय] है।

लेखिका का कृतित्व अतुलनीय है।

語族

名詞

लेख (Writing/Article)

लेखक (Male writer)

लेखन (The act of writing)

लेखनी (Pen/Writing style)

動詞

लिखना (To write)

लिखवाना (To cause to write)

लिखावट (Handwriting)

形容詞

लिखित (Written)

लेखनीय (Worth writing)

使い方

frequency

High in literary and educational contexts.

よくある間違い

Lekhika likhta hai. → Lekhika likhti hai.
The verb must be feminine (likhti) to match the feminine subject (Lekhika).
Mera lekhika. → Meri lekhika.
The possessive pronoun 'mera' must change to 'meri' for feminine nouns.
Achha lekhika. → Achhi lekhika.
Adjectives must end in 'i' for feminine nouns.
Lekhikaon ne kaha. → Lekhikaon ne kaha.
This is actually correct, but students often forget the 'on' in the plural oblique.
Using Lekhika for a man. → Use Lekhak.
Lekhika is strictly feminine.

ヒント

Check Adjectives

Always ensure adjectives like 'achhi', 'badi', and 'nai' are in the feminine form when they describe a Lekhika.

Suffix Power

Learn the '-ika' suffix. It helps you identify many feminine professions like Shikshika (teacher) and Gayika (singer).

Honorifics

When talking about famous authors like Mahadevi Varma, always use the honorific plural 'hain'.

Aspiration

Practice the 'kh' sound. It distinguishes 'Lekhika' from 'Lekika' (which is not a word).

Oblique Case

Remember that 'Lekhika' doesn't change in the singular oblique case (e.g., 'Lekhika ne').

Genre Matters

Use 'Lekhika' for prose and 'Kavyayitri' for poetry to sound more like a native speaker.

Word Web

Connect 'Lekhika' with 'Kitab' (book) and 'Kalam' (pen) in your mind.

Freelancing

Use 'Swatantra Lekhika' to describe a freelance female writer.

Scholarship

In academic papers, use 'Lekhika' to refer to female researchers.

Root Likh

Knowing the root 'Likh' helps you understand words like 'Likhna', 'Lekhak', and 'Lekh'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Lake' + 'He' + 'Ka'. A woman writing by a 'Lake' (Lekh) is a 'Lekhika'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a woman sitting under a tree with a traditional feather pen, writing in a large leather-bound book.

Word Web

Book Pen Ink Author Story Poetry Library Intellectual

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about your favorite female author using the word 'Lekhika' and ensuring all adjectives are feminine.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Likh' (लिख्) meaning 'to scratch' or 'to write'.

元の意味： One who scratches or carves signs (writes).

Indo-Aryan.

文化的な背景

Always use 'Lekhika' when referring to a woman writer in a formal context to be respectful and grammatically correct.

In English, we often use 'writer' for everyone. In Hindi, using 'Lekhika' is more natural and grammatically necessary.

Mahadevi Varma (famous Hindi poet and Lekhika) Krishna Sobti (renowned novelist) Amrita Pritam (Punjabi and Hindi writer)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Book Fair

यहाँ कई लेखिकाएँ हैं।
लेखिका के हस्ताक्षर चाहिए।
नई लेखिका की पुस्तक कहाँ है?
लेखिका से बात करें।

School

इस लेखिका का नाम क्या है?
लेखिका की जीवनी लिखें।
लेखिका ने क्या संदेश दिया?
पाठ में लेखिका क्या कहती है?

Library

मुझे इस लेखिका की किताबें चाहिए।
क्या यह लेखिका प्रसिद्ध है?
इस लेखिका का नया उपन्यास आया है।
लेखिका का अनुभाग कहाँ है?

Interview

लेखिका हमारे साथ हैं।
लेखिका से पहला सवाल।
लेखिका की प्रेरणा क्या है?
लेखिका का भविष्य क्या है?

Social Media

लेखिका को फॉलो करें।
लेखिका का ब्लॉग पढ़ें।
लेखिका ने ट्वीट किया।
लेखिका की पोस्ट शेयर करें।

会話のきっかけ

"आपकी पसंदीदा लेखिका कौन हैं?"

"क्या आप किसी भारतीय लेखिका को जानते हैं?"

"क्या आपने इस लेखिका का नया उपन्यास पढ़ा है?"

"क्या आप भी एक लेखिका बनना चाहती हैं?"

"इस लेखिका की लेखन शैली कैसी है?"

日記のテーマ

यदि आप एक लेखिका होतीं, तो आप किस विषय पर लिखतीं?

अपनी पसंदीदा लेखिका के बारे में पाँच वाक्य लिखें।

एक प्रसिद्ध लेखिका के साथ अपनी काल्पनिक मुलाकात का वर्णन करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि लेखिका का लिंग उसके लेखन को प्रभावित करता है?

एक ऐसी लेखिका के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपके जीवन को प्रभावित किया हो।

よくある質問

10 問

In very informal or generic contexts, some people might, but it is grammatically incorrect. Always use 'Lekhika' for a woman to be precise.

Yes, it is the standard formal and neutral term. There is no 'slang' version of it.

The plural is 'Lekhikaein' (लेखिकाएँ).

No, it can refer to anyone who writes articles, essays, or academic papers professionally.

The specific word is 'Kavyayitri' (कवयित्री).

No, it is an aspirated 'kh'. You should feel a puff of air.

Usually 'Patrakar' is used for journalists, but if she writes long-form articles, she can be called a 'Lekhika'.

The root is 'Likh', which means to write or scratch.

Use the plural verb 'hain' even if referring to one woman (e.g., 'Lekhika aayi hain').

Yes, especially among educated speakers and in literary discussions.

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