मात्रिक 30秒で
- मात्रिक is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'maternal' or 'related to the mother'.
- It is used in biology, law, and literature to describe maternal traits or inheritance.
- It contrasts with 'Paitṛk' (paternal) and is more formal than 'Mā kā'.
- In poetry, it can also refer to metrical units called 'mātrā'.
The Hindi word मात्रिक (Mātṛka), derived from the Sanskrit root 'Mātṛ' (mother), serves as a profound adjective describing anything originating from, relating to, or belonging to a mother. While in some specialized linguistic contexts it refers to metrical units (mātrā), in general standard Hindi and specifically in biological or legal discussions, it denotes the maternal line. When you use this word, you are often stepping into a more formal or academic register of Hindi, moving beyond the simple 'mā kā' (mother's) to a more sophisticated categorization of relationship and inheritance.
- Biological Context
- In science, particularly genetics, it refers to traits passed down through the mother's side. For example, mitochondrial DNA is purely a मात्रिक inheritance. Scientists use this term to distinguish between paternal (paitṛk) and maternal lineages during research.
- Legal and Social Context
- In matters of property or family law, मात्रिक property refers to assets inherited from the mother's family. In sociology, a 'matriarchal' society is often described using related terms to indicate the central role of the mother in the lineage and power structure.
- Emotional and Literary Register
- Poets and writers use मात्रिक to evoke a sense of primordial connection. It isn't just about a mother; it's about the 'maternal essence' that shapes an individual's identity, language, and early world-view.
वैज्ञानिकों ने बच्चे के मात्रिक गुणों का गहराई से अध्ययन किया। (Scientists deeply studied the child's maternal traits.)
यह भूमि उसकी मात्रिक विरासत का हिस्सा है। (This land is part of his maternal inheritance.)
Understanding मात्रिक requires recognizing the weight of the Sanskrit prefix 'Mātṛ'. Unlike English, where 'maternal' is common even in casual talk, Hindi speakers use 'मात्रिक' when they want to be precise, respectful, or academic. It contrasts sharply with 'Paitṛk' (paternal), forming a binary that defines one's ancestry. Whether you are discussing the mātṛk-bhāshā (maternal language/mother tongue) or mātṛk-prem (maternal love), the word elevates the subject to a level of importance that simple possessives like 'mā kā' cannot reach.
Using मात्रिक correctly involves placing it before the noun it modifies, as it functions primarily as an attributive adjective. It does not change form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes, making it a stable and reliable word in your vocabulary arsenal. Because of its formal tone, it is best suited for writing, speeches, or discussions regarding family history and science.
- Describing Heritage
- When talking about family trees: "उसका मात्रिक पक्ष बहुत प्रभावशाली है" (His maternal side is very influential). Here, it clarifies that the influence comes from the mother's family, not the father's.
- In Biological Discussions
- "कोशिका के भीतर मात्रिक डीएनए पाया जाता है" (Maternal DNA is found within the cell). This usage is common in textbooks and medical reports.
वह अपनी मात्रिक भाषा के प्रति बहुत समर्पित है। (She is very dedicated to her maternal language.)
समाज में मात्रिक सत्ता का ह्रास हो रहा है। (Maternal authority/Matriarchy is declining in society.)
For a B1 learner, the key is knowing when to swap 'mā kā' for 'मात्रिक'. If you are writing an essay about your family or a formal letter, 'मात्रिक' adds a layer of sophistication. It shifts the focus from the person (the mother) to the category (the maternal). This distinction is vital in academic Hindi, where precision in lineage and categorization is highly valued. Use it when discussing genetics, inheritance, linguistics, or social structures.
You won't often hear मात्रिक in a casual street conversation or while buying vegetables. Its natural habitats are the classroom, the courtroom, the laboratory, and the pages of a high-quality novel. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word.
- In the Media
- News reports discussing genetic breakthroughs or legal changes to inheritance laws often use मात्रिक. You might hear a news anchor say, "मात्रिक संपत्ति पर अब बेटियों का समान अधिकार है" (Daughters now have equal rights to maternal property).
- Educational Settings
- In a biology lecture at a Hindi-medium university, the professor will use मात्रिक constantly when discussing chromosomes and heredity. Similarly, in a literature class, it might be used to describe the 'maternal meter' in poetry (though this is a different technical sense).
न्यायाधीश ने मात्रिक उत्तराधिकार के नियमों की व्याख्या की। (The judge explained the rules of maternal succession.)
इस कविता में मात्रिक छंद का प्रयोग किया गया है। (In this poem, metrical meter has been used — *Note: This is the linguistic usage.*)
If you watch Hindi documentaries on history or anthropology, particularly those focusing on tribal cultures in North-East India where matrilineal systems exist, you will hear मात्रिक used to describe their social organization. It is a word of 'depth' and 'classification'. In the digital age, you'll see it in blogs discussing genealogy or DNA testing kits, which are becoming increasingly popular in urban India. Essentially, it is a word that bridges the gap between the personal 'mother' and the scientific 'maternal'.
The most common pitfall for learners (and even native speakers) is the semantic overlap between मात्रिक (Mātrik) and मातृक (Mātṛk). While they are often used interchangeably in modern Hindi to mean 'maternal', technically, mātrik is derived from 'mātrā' (unit/vowel) and mātṛk is from 'mātṛ' (mother). However, in the context of your study, 'मात्रिक' is frequently used for maternal in various dialects and simplified texts.
- Confusion with 'Mātrā'
- Do not confuse this word with mātrā (quantity/vowel sign). If you say "मात्रिक शब्द" in a grammar class, people will think you are talking about words with vowel signs, not 'motherly words'. Context is king.
- Overuse in Casual Speech
- Using मात्रिक when talking to a friend about their mom sounds very strange. For example, saying "तुम्हारी मात्रिक सेहत कैसी है?" (How is your maternal health?) is awkward. Stick to "तुम्हारी माँ की सेहत कैसी है?" (How is your mother's health?).
❌ Incorrect: मेरी मात्रिक बहुत अच्छी खाना बनाती हैं। (My maternal cooks very well.)
✅ Correct: मेरी माँ बहुत अच्छा खाना बनाती हैं। (My mother cooks very well.)
❌ Incorrect: मात्रिक भाषा (Usually written as mātṛ-bhāshā).
✅ Correct: मातृभाषा (Mother tongue).
Another mistake is pronunciation. Ensure you don't say 'Mat-rik' with a hard 'T'. The 't' is dental, as in 'thin'. Also, the 'ri' sound in the middle should be crisp. Mispronouncing it might lead listeners to think you are saying 'matrak' (metric), which is a different mathematical term. Finally, remember that while मात्रिक can mean 'metrical' in poetry, in the CEFR B1 context of 'maternal', it is almost always paired with nouns related to biology or family trees.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for family relationships. Depending on whether you want to be poetic, formal, or casual, you might choose a different word. Comparing मात्रिक with its synonyms and related terms will help you choose the right 'shade' of meaning for your sentence.
- मातृवत् (Mātṛvat)
- Comparison: This means 'mother-like'. While मात्रिक is about biological or legal relation, mātṛvat is about character. You would use this for a teacher who treats you like a mother.
- मातृ (Mātṛ)
- Comparison: This is the Sanskrit prefix used in compound words like mātṛbhūmi (motherland) or mātṛbhāshā (mother tongue). It is more common in compounds than मात्रिक.
- माँ का / माता का (Mā kā / Mātā kā)
- Comparison: This is the casual, everyday way to say 'mother's'. Use this 90% of the time in conversation.
उनका व्यवहार मेरे प्रति मातृवत् रहा है। (Their behavior towards me has been mother-like.)
हमें अपनी मातृभूमि की रक्षा करनी चाहिए। (We should protect our motherland.)
In summary, choose मात्रिक for technical, formal, or categorical descriptions of maternal relations. Choose mātṛvat for behavioral similarities. Choose mātṛ- for compound nouns like 'motherland'. And choose mā kā for daily life. By mastering these distinctions, you move from a basic speaker to a nuanced communicator who understands the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Hindi language.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'Mātṛ' is cognate with the English word 'Mother', Latin 'Mater', and Greek 'Meter', showing the shared ancient heritage of these languages.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 't' as a hard retroflex 'T' (like in 'tank'). It should be dental.
- Making the 'i' too long (like 'ma-tree-k'). It should be short.
- Confusing it with 'Matrak' (metric).
- Swallowing the 'r' sound.
- Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
難易度
Easy to recognize if you know the root 'Mātṛ'.
Requires knowledge of formal register and correct spelling.
Dental 't' and 'r' combination can be tricky for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot in formal speech.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
यह मेरी मात्रिक दादी हैं।
This is my maternal grandmother.
Simple use of मात्रिक as an adjective.
मात्रिक प्रेम सबसे बड़ा है।
Maternal love is the greatest.
मात्रिक modifying the noun 'prem'.
वह अपने मात्रिक घर गया।
He went to his maternal home.
Modifying 'ghar'.
मात्रिक पक्ष के लोग आए हैं।
People from the maternal side have come.
मात्रिक used for 'side' (paks).
यह मात्रिक गुण है।
This is a maternal trait.
Describing 'gun' (trait).
मात्रिक भाषा मीठी होती है।
The maternal language is sweet.
Used here as a formal synonym for mother tongue.
उसके पास मात्रिक गहने हैं।
She has maternal jewelry.
Describing possession.
मात्रिक आशीर्वाद जरूरी है।
Maternal blessing is necessary.
Formal adjective for blessing.
यह मात्रिक संपत्ति पुरानी है।
This maternal property is old.
Focus on inheritance (sampatti).
मात्रिक वंश का इतिहास लंबा है।
The history of the maternal lineage is long.
Describing lineage (vansh).
वह मात्रिक गाँव में रहता है।
He lives in the maternal village.
Modifying 'gaun'.
मात्रिक स्वास्थ्य का ध्यान रखें।
Take care of maternal health.
Formal health context.
यह मात्रिक अधिकार है।
This is a maternal right.
Legal context (adhikar).
मात्रिक उत्सव मनाया गया।
A maternal festival was celebrated.
Describing a type of festival.
उसके मात्रिक रिश्तेदार अमीर हैं।
His maternal relatives are rich.
Plural noun modification.
मात्रिक सुरक्षा महत्वपूर्ण है।
Maternal protection is important.
Abstract noun modification.
मात्रिक डीएनए का अध्ययन कठिन है।
Studying maternal DNA is difficult.
Scientific/Biological usage.
वह मात्रिक उत्तराधिकार का दावा करता है।
He claims maternal succession.
Formal legal term (uttaradhikar).
मात्रिक प्रभाव स्पष्ट रूप से दिखता है।
The maternal influence is clearly visible.
Describing influence (prabhav).
यह मात्रिक संस्कृति का हिस्सा है।
This is part of the maternal culture.
Cultural context.
मात्रिक पोषण पर लेख लिखें।
Write an article on maternal nutrition.
Academic/Health context.
मात्रिक संस्थाओं ने मदद की।
Maternal organizations helped.
Describing institutions.
उसकी मात्रिक बुद्धि तेज है।
Her maternal intelligence is sharp.
Abstract trait.
मात्रिक मृत्यु दर कम हो रही है।
The maternal mortality rate is decreasing.
Statistical/Medical usage.
मात्रिक छंदों का विश्लेषण करें।
Analyze the metrical verses.
Linguistic/Poetic usage of मात्रिक.
मात्रिक सत्ता के लाभ क्या हैं?
What are the benefits of maternal authority (matriarchy)?
Sociological term.
यह मात्रिक संवेगों की अभिव्यक्ति है।
This is an expression of maternal emotions.
Psychological/Literary context.
मात्रिक परंपराओं का संरक्षण आवश्यक है।
Preservation of maternal traditions is necessary.
Anthropological context.
मात्रिक संबंधों में जटिलता होती है।
There is complexity in maternal relationships.
Formal relationship analysis.
मात्रिक जीन का रहस्य सुलझ गया।
The mystery of the maternal gene has been solved.
Advanced biology.
मात्रिक दृष्टिकोण से विचार करें।
Consider it from a maternal perspective.
Abstract viewpoint.
मात्रिक वंशावली की जाँच करें।
Verify the maternal genealogy.
Historical/Genealogical term.
मात्रिक चेतना का साहित्य में स्थान।
The place of maternal consciousness in literature.
Literary criticism term.
मात्रिक पद्धति का वैज्ञानिक आधार।
The scientific basis of the maternal method.
Methodological context.
मात्रिक विस्थापन की समस्या।
The problem of maternal displacement.
Social science/Migration context.
मात्रिक स्मृतियों का संकलन।
A compilation of maternal memories.
Poetic/Archival context.
मात्रिक न्यायशास्त्र की अवधारणा।
The concept of maternal jurisprudence.
Philosophy of law.
मात्रिक ध्वनि संरचना का अध्ययन।
Study of maternal sound structure (phonetics).
Linguistic technicality.
मात्रिक गौरव की पुनर्स्थापना।
Restoration of maternal pride/glory.
Historical/Rhetorical context.
मात्रिक संवेदनाओं का ह्रास।
The decline of maternal sensitivities.
Cultural critique.
मात्रिक ब्रह्मांडीय ऊर्जा का स्रोत।
The source of maternal cosmic energy.
Metaphysical/Spiritual usage.
मात्रिक छंद शास्त्र की बारीकियां।
Nuances of the science of metrical verses.
Highly technical linguistic term.
मात्रिक वर्चस्व का ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य।
Historical perspective of maternal dominance.
Academic historiography.
मात्रिक रूपात्मकता का विश्लेषण।
Analysis of maternal morphology.
Advanced scientific terminology.
मात्रिक अस्तित्ववाद की मीमांसा।
Critique of maternal existentialism.
Philosophical discourse.
मात्रिक संप्रभुता का हनन।
Violation of maternal sovereignty.
Political science term.
मात्रिक बिम्ब विधान का प्रयोग।
The use of maternal imagery construction.
Advanced literary theory.
मात्रिक पराकाष्ठा का अनुभव।
Experience of the maternal pinnacle.
Rhetorical/Spiritual peak.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The debt one owes to their mother. Often used in spiritual contexts.
मात्रिक ऋण चुकाना असंभव है।
— Though technically 'Nānā-Nānī', this formal term describes maternal grandparents.
मात्रिक दादा-दादी से मिलने गए।
慣用句と表現
— The protective 'shadow' or care of a mother.
वह मात्रिक छाया में पला-बढ़ा।
Literary— The hem of a mother's sari; symbolizes ultimate protection.
मात्रिक आँचल में स्वर्ग है।
Poetic— The debt of a mother's milk (loyalty/duty).
मात्रिक दूध का कर्ज निभाना होगा।
Emotional語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'MA-trik'. 'MA' is for Mother. 'TRIK' sounds like 'Trick'. The 'trick' to remembering your 'MA'ternal side is the word MA-trik.
視覚的連想
Imagine a family tree where the left side (mother's side) is glowing with a bright 'M' shape. That glowing side is the मात्रिक side.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about your mother's family using the word मात्रिक instead of 'mā kā'. Share it with a friend.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Mātṛ' (मातृ), meaning mother. The suffix '-ika' is added to form an adjective.
元の意味： Pertaining to the mother or originating from the mother.
Indo-Aryan (Indo-European)文化的な背景
Be careful not to use मात्रिक in overly casual settings as it can sound cold or overly clinical.
English speakers use 'maternal' in medical or formal contexts, similar to how मात्रिक is used in Hindi. However, Hindi has specific titles (Nana/Mama) that English lacks (only 'Uncle/Grandfather').
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Legal/Inheritance
- मात्रिक संपत्ति
- मात्रिक उत्तराधिकार
- मात्रिक अधिकार
- मात्रिक दावा
Biology/Genetics
- मात्रिक डीएनए
- मात्रिक गुण
- मात्रिक वंशावली
- मात्रिक संचरण
Literature/Poetry
- मात्रिक छंद
- मात्रिक गणना
- मात्रिक काव्य
- मात्रिक तुकबंदी
Family/Sociology
- मात्रिक पक्ष
- मात्रिक सत्ता
- मात्रिक परंपरा
- मात्रिक संस्कार
Medical/Health
- मात्रिक मृत्यु दर
- मात्रिक पोषण
- मात्रिक देखभाल
- मात्रिक स्वास्थ्य
会話のきっかけ
"क्या आपकी मात्रिक संपत्ति आपके पास है?"
"आपके मात्रिक पक्ष के लोग कहाँ रहते हैं?"
"क्या आप मात्रिक छंदों के बारे में जानते हैं?"
"क्या आपके परिवार में मात्रिक सत्ता का प्रभाव है?"
"आपके मात्रिक संस्कार क्या-क्या हैं?"
Summary
The word मात्रिक (Mātṛka) is your go-to formal adjective for anything maternal. Use it to discuss genetics, family trees, or property to sound more precise and advanced in Hindi. Example: मात्रिक गुण (Maternal traits).
- मात्रिक is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'maternal' or 'related to the mother'.
- It is used in biology, law, and literature to describe maternal traits or inheritance.
- It contrasts with 'Paitṛk' (paternal) and is more formal than 'Mā kā'.
- In poetry, it can also refer to metrical units called 'mātrā'.
関連コンテンツ
familyの関連語
आबाद
B1居住している、繁栄している；人口が多く栄えている。
आँचल
B1サリーの端（母の保護の象徴）。
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2家の中心にある屋根のない中庭。インドの伝統的な家庭生活の中心地です。
आंगन
A2家の中庭（ああんがん）。
आग्रह करना
B1誰かに何かをするよう熱心に、または丁寧に頼むこと。
आज्ञा
B1正式な命令または許可。
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1命令や指示に従うこと。
आज्ञा मानना
A2命令や規則に従うこと。(彼は父親に従った。/ 彼女は法律に従わなければならない。)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1従う
