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A2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 6分で読める

सुखद

sukhad 上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント सुखद 30秒で

解説 सुखद in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'Sukhad' as a more formal way of saying 'Achha' (Good) or 'Happy' for things. You might use it to describe a nice day or a good feeling. Even if you don't use it often, you will see it on signs or hear it in simple greetings. For example, when someone says 'Sukhad Yatra', they are wishing you a 'Happy Journey'. It is a safe word to use when you want to describe something that makes you feel good. You don't need to change the word for boys, girls, or many things—it always stays 'Sukhad'. This makes it very simple for beginners. Focus on using it with words like 'Mausam' (Weather) or 'Din' (Day). If you find a new food you like, you usually say 'Swaad' (Tasty), but if the whole experience of eating at a park is nice, you can say it was 'Sukhad'. It helps you express a positive feeling without needing complex grammar. Just remember: it's for things and situations, not for describing a person's physical height or weight. Keep it simple and use it to spread positive vibes in your basic Hindi conversations.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'Sukhad' to describe experiences and simple events. You are moving beyond just 'good' and 'bad'. You can use 'Sukhad' to talk about your past weekend or a trip you took. For instance, 'Meri chhuttiyan bahut sukhad thi' (My holidays were very pleasant). At this level, you should also recognize the word in common public announcements. When you hear 'Sukhad Yatra' at a bus station, you know it's a polite wish. You can also use it to describe news or surprises. If your friend tells you they passed an exam, you can say 'Yeh ek sukhad samachar hai' (This is pleasant news). This shows you are reaching a level of politeness and vocabulary variety. You should also start noticing that 'Sukhad' is an adjective that stays the same regardless of the noun's gender. This is a great 'cheat code' for A2 learners to sound more advanced without the risk of gender-agreement errors. Practice using it with abstract nouns like 'Ehsaas' (Feeling) or 'Yaad' (Memory).

At the B1 level, you should use 'Sukhad' to add nuance to your descriptions. You can distinguish between 'Suhaavana' (used for weather) and 'Sukhad' (used for general feelings or results). You might use it in a work context to describe a successful meeting or a pleasant collaboration. 'Aapke saath kaam karna sukhad raha' (It was pleasant working with you). This level involves expressing opinions and feelings more clearly. 'Sukhad' allows you to describe the quality of an interaction. You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a place. For example, 'Is ghar ka mahaul bahut sukhad hai' (The atmosphere of this house is very pleasant). You should be comfortable using it in both written and spoken Hindi. At B1, you are expected to understand that 'Sukhad' implies a sense of satisfaction. It's not just that something was 'fun', but that it was 'agreeable' and 'satisfying'. You can also start using intensive adverbs like 'kaafi' (quite) or 'bahut' (very) to qualify the level of pleasantness. This word will help you sound more natural and less like a textbook in social gatherings.

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At the B2 level, 'Sukhad' becomes a tool for more sophisticated expression. You can use it to describe literary themes, historical events, or complex social situations. For instance, you might analyze a story and say, 'Kahani ka ant bahut sukhad tha' (The end of the story was very pleasant/satisfying). You understand the subtle difference between 'Sukhad' and 'Anand-dayak' (blissful). You can use 'Sukhad' to describe a 'pleasant irony' or a 'pleasant coincidence'. At this stage, you should be able to use the word in formal writing, such as emails to colleagues or essays about cultural experiences. You recognize that 'Sukhad' carries a certain weight of refinement. It suggests a balanced state of mind. You might also encounter it in more complex grammatical structures, like 'Sukhad hone ke naate...' (Being pleasant...). You can also use it to describe the sensory details of a scene in a more evocative way. Your ability to use 'Sukhad' appropriately in different registers (formal vs. informal) shows your growing mastery of the language's social nuances.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Sukhad' with precision in academic, professional, and literary contexts. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the broader spectrum of 'Sukh' (well-being). You can use it to describe abstract philosophical concepts or the aesthetic quality of a piece of art. 'Is kavita ki bhasha sukhad hai' (The language of this poem is pleasant). You are also aware of its usage in classical Hindi literature and can appreciate how modern writers might use it to evoke nostalgia or peace. At this level, you don't just use the word; you understand its impact on the listener. You might use it to downplay a very positive event with 'pleasant' (understatement) or to emphasize the harmony of a situation. You are also capable of identifying when 'Sukhad' is being used sarcastically in a sophisticated conversation. Your vocabulary is large enough that you choose 'Sukhad' over 'Manoram' or 'Priya' because it specifically captures the 'giving' aspect of the pleasure. You can participate in deep discussions about 'Sukhad anubhutiyan' (pleasant experiences) and their role in human psychology.

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At the C2 level, your command of 'Sukhad' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in oratorical speeches, complex legal or philosophical arguments, and high-level creative writing. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its cognates in other Indo-Aryan languages. You can discuss the 'Sukhad' nature of a particular raga in Indian classical music or the 'Sukhad' proportions in traditional architecture. You might use the word to explore the nuances of 'Sukh' versus 'Anand' in Vedantic philosophy. At this level, you can manipulate the word's placement for poetic effect or rhetorical emphasis. You are also fully aware of the word's presence in idioms and can even create new, understandable metaphors using it. Your usage reflects a deep cultural immersion, where 'Sukhad' is not just a translation of 'pleasant' but a reflection of a specific Indian worldview regarding comfort, harmony, and the positive reception of the world's offerings. You can effortlessly switch between the most formal Sanskritized usage and the everyday standard usage of the word.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

सुखद 30秒で

Sukhad is a Hindi adjective meaning 'pleasant' or 'happiness-giving'.
It is used for weather, news, experiences, and atmosphere.
It is an invariant adjective that does not change for gender or number.
It is a formal and polite word, commonly used in travel greetings.

The Hindi word सुखद (Sukhad) is a beautiful adjective that translates directly to 'pleasant' or 'agreeable' in English. Etymologically, it is derived from the Sanskrit roots 'Sukh' (happiness/comfort) and the suffix 'da' (giver/bringer). Therefore, the literal meaning is 'that which gives happiness.' In daily Hindi, it is used to describe experiences, sensations, or news that leave a positive and soothing impact on the mind. It is not just about extreme joy, but rather a sense of satisfying comfort and harmony. For example, a cool breeze after a hot day is described as 'sukhad' because it brings immediate relief and a pleasant feeling.

Semantic Range: It covers sensory experiences (smell, touch, sound), emotional states (surprises, memories), and intellectual outcomes (results, news).

People use this word when they want to sound slightly more formal or expressive than the simple word 'achha' (good). While 'achha' is generic, 'sukhad' specifically points to the internal feeling of pleasure derived from an external source. It is very common in literature, news reporting, and polite conversation.

आज की शाम बहुत सुखद है। (Today's evening is very pleasant.)

In this context, the speaker isn't just saying the evening is good; they are implying it feels wonderful and satisfying.

हमें एक सुखद समाचार मिला। (We received a pleasant piece of news.)

Usage in Media: In weather reports, a temperature drop is often called 'sukhad parivartan' (a pleasant change).

पहाड़ों की हवा बहुत सुखद होती है। (The mountain air is very pleasant.)

यह मेरे लिए एक सुखद अनुभव था। (This was a pleasant experience for me.)

Synonym comparison: Unlike 'Anandmay' (blissful), which is intense, 'Sukhad' is more grounded and everyday.

संगीत की धुन बहुत सुखद है। (The melody of the music is very pleasant.)

Using सुखद (Sukhad) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. Because it ends in a consonant (though derived from Sanskrit), it is generally 'a-karant' in its modern usage and does not change form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. This makes it very easy for learners to use without worrying about complex agreement rules.

Attributive Use: Placed before the noun: 'Sukhad yatra' (Pleasant journey). Here it acts as a qualifier.

आपकी यात्रा सुखद हो। (May your journey be pleasant.)

In this sentence, it functions as a wish. It is the standard way to say 'Bon Voyage' in Hindi.

Predicative Use: Placed after the verb: 'Mausam sukhad hai' (The weather is pleasant).

यह अहसास बहुत सुखद है। (This feeling is very pleasant.)

Modifying Abstract Nouns: It is frequently used with abstract nouns like 'yaadein' (memories) or 'ehsaas' (feeling).

बचपन की यादें हमेशा सुखद होती हैं। (Childhood memories are always pleasant.)

यह फिल्म एक सुखद अनुभव प्रदान करती है। (This film provides a pleasant experience.)

हमें वहां जाकर सुखद आश्चर्य हुआ। (We were pleasantly surprised to go there.)

You will encounter सुखद (Sukhad) in various spheres of Indian life. One of the most common places is in formal greetings and well-wishes. If you are traveling by Indian Railways or an Indian airline, you will likely hear the announcement 'Aapki yatra sukhad ho' (May your journey be pleasant). This is the standard polite way to wish travelers well.

News & Media: News anchors use it when reporting positive developments, especially in weather or social progress. 'Mausam mein sukhad badlav' (A pleasant change in weather).

आज का दिन खेल प्रेमियों के लिए सुखद रहा। (Today was a pleasant day for sports lovers.)

In literature and poetry, 'sukhad' is used to create imagery of peace and serenity. A poet might describe the 'sukhad chhaya' (pleasant shade) of a tree or the 'sukhad sparsh' (pleasant touch) of the morning sun.

Hospitality: Hotels and restaurants use it in their marketing: 'Hamare yahan aapka stay sukhad rahega' (Your stay here will be pleasant).

ग्राहक की संतुष्टि हमारे लिए एक सुखद बात है। (Customer satisfaction is a pleasant matter for us.)

You will also hear it in personal storytelling. When someone describes a reunion with an old friend, they might say, 'Woh ek bahut hi sukhad mulaqat thi' (That was a very pleasant meeting).

पुरानी तस्वीरों को देखना सुखद लगता है। (Looking at old photos feels pleasant.)

Business Context: It appears in formal letters: 'Aapke saath kaam karna ek sukhad anubhav raha' (Working with you has been a pleasant experience).

नतीजे हमारी उम्मीदों से अधिक सुखद थे। (The results were more pleasant than our expectations.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun सुख (Sukh) with the adjective सुखद (Sukhad). 'Sukh' means 'happiness' or 'pleasure' itself, while 'Sukhad' describes something that *causes* that feeling. You cannot say 'Mausam sukh hai' (Weather is happiness); you must say 'Mausam sukhad hai' (Weather is pleasant).

Gender Agreement Confusion: Beginners often try to change 'sukhad' to 'sukhad-i' for feminine nouns. Remember, 'sukhad' is invariant.

सुखदी यादें (Incorrect) vs सुखद यादें (Correct).

Another mistake is using 'sukhad' for people's character. While a person can be 'pleasant' in English, in Hindi, using 'sukhad' for a person sounds like they are an object that gives pleasure. Instead, use 'khush-mizaj' (happy-natured) or 'shisht' (polite).

Overusing 'Achha': Learners often stick to 'achha' for everything. While not a grammatical error, failing to use 'sukhad' in formal or aesthetic contexts makes your Hindi sound basic.

खाना सुखद है। (Incorrect/Odd: Food is pleasant? Better: Khana swadist hai - Food is tasty.)

Generally, 'sukhad' is not used for taste; it's used for atmosphere, news, and feelings.

यह एक सुखद अंत था। (This was a pleasant end.)

Pronunciation Error: Some learners pronounce the 'kh' as a soft 'k'. It should be the aspirated 'kh' (as in 'Khan' or 'Kite' but with more breath).

संगीत का असर सुखद होता है। (The effect of music is pleasant.)

To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it's important to know words that are similar to सुखद (Sukhad) but carry slightly different shades of meaning.

मनोरम (Manoram): Meaning 'beautiful' or 'mind-pleasing'. Used mostly for scenery or visual beauty. 'Manoram drishya' (A beautiful/pleasant sight).

वहां का दृश्य बहुत मनोरम था। (The view there was very beautiful/pleasant.)

आनंददायक (Anand-dayak): Meaning 'blissful' or 'joy-giving'. This is stronger than 'sukhad'. While a breeze is 'sukhad', a spiritual experience might be 'anand-dayak'.

सुहावना (Suhaavana): Strictly used for weather or atmosphere. 'Suhaavana mausam' (Pleasant weather). This is more informal and colloquial than 'sukhad'.

आज मौसम बहुत सुहावना है। (Today the weather is very pleasant.)

रुचिकर (Ruchikar): Meaning 'interesting' or 'to one's taste'. Used for books, food, or hobbies.

यह समाचार मेरे लिए सुखद था। (This news was pleasant for me.)

Comparison Table: Sukhad: General/Abstract. Suhaavana: Weather. Manoram: Visual. Anand-dayak: Intense Joy.

शांति का अनुभव सुखद होता है। (The experience of peace is pleasant.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Sanskrit, the opposite of 'Sukha' was 'Dukha' (bad axle hole), which meant a bumpy, uncomfortable ride. So, 'Sukhad' literally means something that makes your life's journey smooth!

発音ガイド

UK /sʊ.kʰəd̪/

US /sʊ.kʰəd̪/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sukh'.

韻が合う語

बेहद (Behad - Limitless) शहद (Shahad - Honey) सरहद (Sarhad - Border) गदगद (Gadgad - Overjoyed) अदद (Adad - Number) मदद (Madad - Help) रद (Rad - Cancelled) कद (Kad - Height)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'kh' as 'k' (e.g., Sukad). It must be aspirated.
Pronouncing 'd' as a retroflex 'D' (like in 'Dog'). It should be dental (like in 'The').
Elongating the 'u' to 'soo'. It is a short 'u'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize once you know the root 'Sukh'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the aspirated 'kh' and the dental 'd'.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, no complex gender rules.

リスニング 2/5

Commonly heard in public announcements and news.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

सुख (Sukh) अच्छा (Achha) मौसम (Mausam) यात्रा (Yatra) समाचार (Samachar)

次に学ぶ

आनंददायक (Anand-dayak) मनोरम (Manoram) दुखद (Dukhad) अनुभव (Anubhav) अहसास (Ehsaas)

上級

सुखद अनुभूति (Sukhad anubhuti) सुखद सान्निध्य (Sukhad sannidhya) सुखद विडंबना (Sukhad vidambana)

知っておくべき文法

Invariant Adjectives

Words ending in consonants like 'Sukhad' don't change for gender.

Suffix -ad

The suffix '-ad' means 'giving'. (e.g., Sukhad, Harshad).

Adjective Position

Typically precedes the noun: 'Sukhad yatra'.

Predicate Adjectives

Follows 'hai': 'Mausam sukhad hai'.

Adverbs of Degree

Use 'bahut' or 'atyant' to intensify: 'bahut sukhad'.

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レベル別の例文

आज का दिन सुखद है।

Today is a pleasant day.

Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.

सुखद यात्रा!

Pleasant journey!

Used as a common greeting/wish.

यह एक सुखद अहसास है।

This is a pleasant feeling.

'Ehsaas' is a masculine noun.

हवा सुखद है।

The wind is pleasant.

Predicate adjective.

चाय सुखद है।

The tea is pleasant.

Describes the experience of drinking it.

सुखद रविवार!

Pleasant Sunday!

Adjective modifying a day of the week.

नींद सुखद थी।

The sleep was pleasant.

Past tense usage.

फूल की खुशबू सुखद है।

The flower's fragrance is pleasant.

Describes a sensory experience.

हमारी यात्रा बहुत सुखद रही।

Our journey was very pleasant.

'Rahi' is the feminine verb agreeing with 'Yatra'.

यह मेरे लिए सुखद समाचार है।

This is pleasant news for me.

'Samachar' is masculine.

पहाड़ों का मौसम सुखद होता है।

The weather in the mountains is pleasant.

'Hota hai' denotes a general truth.

मुझे एक सुखद आश्चर्य हुआ।

I had a pleasant surprise.

'Sukhad ashcharya' is a common collocation.

उसकी बातें सुखद थीं।

His/her words were pleasant.

Plural agreement with 'Baatein'.

यह फिल्म सुखद है।

This film is pleasant.

Describing media.

छुट्टियां सुखद बीतीं।

The holidays passed pleasantly.

Adverbial usage of the adjective.

पुराना संगीत सुखद लगता है।

Old music feels pleasant.

'Lagta hai' means 'feels' or 'seems'.

उनके साथ समय बिताना सुखद अनुभव था।

Spending time with them was a pleasant experience.

Complex subject (spending time).

गाँव की शांति बहुत सुखद लगती है।

The peace of the village feels very pleasant.

'Shanti' is feminine, but 'sukhad' is unchanged.

नतीजे उम्मीद से अधिक सुखद रहे।

The results were more pleasant than expected.

Comparative context.

यह एक सुखद संयोग है कि हम यहाँ मिले।

It is a pleasant coincidence that we met here.

'Sanyog' means coincidence.

ठंडी हवा का झोंका सुखद अहसास देता है।

A gust of cold air gives a pleasant feeling.

Subject-Object-Verb.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक सुखद मिठास है।

There is a pleasant sweetness in her voice.

Describing an abstract quality.

यह होटल रुकने के लिए सुखद जगह है।

This hotel is a pleasant place to stay.

Infinitive phrase + noun.

बचपन की यादें हमेशा सुखद नहीं होतीं।

Childhood memories are not always pleasant.

Negative sentence.

प्रकृति के बीच रहना एक सुखद अनुभूति है।

Living amidst nature is a pleasant realization/experience.

'Anubhuti' is a formal word for experience.

दोनों देशों के बीच सुखद संबंध बन रहे हैं।

Pleasant relations are developing between the two countries.

Political/Formal context.

लेखक ने सुखद भविष्य की कल्पना की है।

The author has imagined a pleasant future.

Literary analysis.

बारिश की बूंदों की आवाज़ सुखद संगीत जैसी है।

The sound of raindrops is like pleasant music.

Simile usage.

यह सुखद बदलाव समाज के लिए अच्छा है।

This pleasant change is good for society.

Social commentary.

संग्रहालय का दौरा काफी सुखद रहा।

The visit to the museum was quite pleasant.

Formal outing.

उनके व्यवहार में सुखद शालीनता थी।

There was a pleasant grace in his behavior.

Describing character traits.

सफलता का स्वाद हमेशा सुखद होता है।

The taste of success is always pleasant.

Metaphorical usage.

इस उपन्यास का सुखद अंत पाठक को संतुष्ट करता है।

The pleasant ending of this novel satisfies the reader.

Literary critique.

विवाद का सुखद समाधान मिल गया है।

A pleasant resolution to the dispute has been found.

Professional/Conflict resolution.

शास्त्रीय संगीत की सुखद लहरें मन को शांति देती हैं।

The pleasant waves of classical music give peace to the mind.

Artistic description.

यह एक सुखद विडंबना है कि वह अब मेरा मित्र है।

It is a pleasant irony that he is now my friend.

Complex emotional state.

उनकी कविताएँ सुखद स्मृतियों को जगाती हैं।

Their poems awaken pleasant memories.

Causative context.

वातावरण में एक सुखद उत्साह महसूस किया जा सकता था।

A pleasant excitement could be felt in the atmosphere.

Passive construction.

नए नियमों का सुखद प्रभाव दिखने लगा है।

The pleasant effect of the new rules has started to appear.

Policy analysis.

उसका सुखद व्यक्तित्व सबको प्रभावित करता है।

His pleasant personality influences everyone.

Character description.

आध्यात्मिक मार्ग पर सुखद अनुभूतियाँ निरंतर होती हैं।

On the spiritual path, pleasant realizations occur continuously.

Philosophical context.

सभ्यता का सुखद विकास कला और विज्ञान के मेल से होता है।

The pleasant development of civilization happens through the union of art and science.

Sociological discourse.

यह सुखद संयोग मात्र नहीं, बल्कि नियति का खेल है।

This is not just a pleasant coincidence, but a play of destiny.

Metaphysical assertion.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में सुखद जीवन के कई मार्ग बताए गए हैं।

Many paths to a pleasant life are described in ancient texts.

Historical/Scriptural reference.

विचारों का सुखद आदान-प्रदान ही लोकतंत्र की शक्ति है।

The pleasant exchange of ideas is the strength of democracy.

Political philosophy.

प्रकृति के सुखद सान्निध्य में ही वास्तविक शांति है।

Real peace is only in the pleasant proximity of nature.

Formal/Poetic vocabulary ('Sannidhya').

स्मृति के गलियारों में सुखद क्षणों की गूँज हमेशा रहती है।

The echo of pleasant moments always remains in the corridors of memory.

High literary metaphor.

वैश्विक शांति एक सुखद स्वप्न की भाँति प्रतीत होती है।

Global peace appears like a pleasant dream.

International relations/Abstract.

よく使う組み合わせ

सुखद अनुभव

सुखद समाचार

सुखद यात्रा

सुखद आश्चर्य

सुखद अहसास

सुखद भविष्य

सुखद अंत

सुखद स्मृति

सुखद माहौल

सुखद परिणाम

よく使うフレーズ

सुखद अहसास होना

— To have a pleasant feeling. Used when something makes you feel comfortable.

गर्मियों में ठंडे पानी से नहाना एक सुखद अहसास देता है।

सुखद नींद आना

— To have a pleasant/peaceful sleep. Used after a tiring day.

काम के बाद मुझे सुखद नींद आई।

सुखद बदलाव

— A pleasant change. Used for positive shifts in situation or weather.

शहर की सफाई में सुखद बदलाव आया है।

सुखद संयोग

— A pleasant coincidence. Used when something good happens by chance.

पुराने दोस्त से मिलना एक सुखद संयोग था।

सुखद अनुभूति

— A pleasant realization or feeling. Very formal.

ईश्वर की भक्ति में सुखद अनुभूति होती है।

सुखद पल

— Pleasant moments. Used when reminiscing about good times.

हमने साथ में कई सुखद पल बिताए।

सुखद आश्चर्य होना

— To be pleasantly surprised.

अचानक उपहार पाकर मुझे सुखद आश्चर्य हुआ।

सुखद परिणाम निकलना

— To result in something pleasant.

हमारी बातचीत के सुखद परिणाम निकले।

सुखद यात्रा की शुभकामना

— Wishing a pleasant journey.

मैं आपको सुखद यात्रा की शुभकामना देता हूँ।

सुखद वातावरण

— Pleasant environment.

पढ़ाई के लिए सुखद वातावरण ज़रूरी है।

よく混同される語

सुखद vs सुख (Sukh)

Sukh is a noun (Happiness). Sukhad is an adjective (Pleasant).

सुखद vs सुहावना (Suhaavana)

Suhaavana is specifically for weather. Sukhad is broader.

सुखद vs सुखद (Sukhad) vs सुखदायक (Sukhdayak)

Sukhad is more about the quality of an experience; Sukhdayak is about the long-term utility or comfort of a thing.

慣用句と表現

"सुखद स्वप्न देखना"

— To see a pleasant dream; can also mean to have hopeful but perhaps unrealistic expectations.

वह एक सुखद स्वप्न देख रहा था जब अलार्म बजा।

Neutral

"सुखद अंत होना"

— To have a happy ending. Often used for stories or life events.

संघर्ष के बाद कहानी का सुखद अंत हुआ।

Neutral

"सुखद भविष्य की नींव"

— Foundation of a pleasant future. Used in motivational contexts.

आज की मेहनत सुखद भविष्य की नींव है।

Formal

"सुखद स्मृतियों में खोना"

— To be lost in pleasant memories.

वह पुरानी सुखद स्मृतियों में खो गया।

Literary

"सुखद आश्चर्य की लहर"

— A wave of pleasant surprise.

जीत की खबर से पूरे देश में सुखद आश्चर्य की लहर दौड़ गई।

Journalistic

"सुखद अहसास की ठंडी बयार"

— A cool breeze of pleasant feeling (metaphorical for relief).

उसकी बातों ने सुखद अहसास की ठंडी बयार जैसा काम किया।

Poetic

"सुखद जीवन का मंत्र"

— The mantra for a pleasant life.

संतोष ही सुखद जीवन का मंत्र है।

Philosophical

"सुखद मिलन"

— A pleasant union/meeting.

दो बिछड़े दोस्तों का वह एक सुखद मिलन था।

Neutral

"सुखद परिणाम की आशा"

— Hope for a pleasant result.

हमें इस योजना के सुखद परिणाम की आशा है।

Business

"सुखद धूप"

— Pleasant sunshine (usually in winter).

सर्दियों की सुखद धूप सबको अच्छी लगती है।

Neutral

間違えやすい

सुखद vs सुखद (Sukhad)

Sounds like 'Sukh'

Sukhad is the adjective form.

Sukh (Happiness) vs Sukhad mausam (Pleasant weather).

सुखद vs सुखदा (Sukhda)

Similar spelling

Sukhda is often a proper name or a feminine form of 'giver of joy'.

Sukhda is a person's name.

सुखद vs दुखद (Dukhad)

Opposite meaning

Dukhad means sad or painful.

Dukhad samachar (Sad news).

सुखद vs सुखद (Sukhad) vs सुखी (Sukhi)

Both relate to Sukh

Sukhi describes a person (a happy person). Sukhad describes a thing/experience.

Main sukhi hoon (I am happy) vs Din sukhad hai (The day is pleasant).

सुखद vs सुखद (Sukhad) vs सुंदर (Sundar)

Both are positive

Sundar is visual beauty. Sukhad is internal feeling/pleasantness.

Sundar phool (Beautiful flower) vs Sukhad ehsaas (Pleasant feeling).

文型パターン

यह [Noun] सुखद है।

यह दिन सुखद है।

[Noun] बहुत सुखद था/थी।

यात्रा बहुत सुखद थी।

मुझे [Noun] सुखद लगा।

मुझे उसका व्यवहार सुखद लगा।

[Gerund] एक सुखद अनुभव है।

वहाँ जाना एक सुखद अनुभव है।

[Abstract Noun] की सुखद अनुभूति होना।

शांति की सुखद अनुभूति हुई।

यद्यपि [Condition], फिर भी यह सुखद है।

यद्यपि वह थक गया था, फिर भी यात्रा सुखद रही।

सुखद [Noun] की कामना करना।

मैं आपके सुखद भविष्य की कामना करता हूँ।

कितना सुखद [Noun] है!

कितना सुखद आश्चर्य है!

語族

名詞

सुख (Sukh - Happiness)

सुखदा (Sukhda - One who gives happiness, usually female name)

動詞

सुख देना (Sukh dena - To give happiness)

सुख पाना (Sukh paana - To receive happiness)

形容詞

सुखद (Sukhad - Pleasant)

सुखदायक (Sukhdayak - Happiness-giving)

सुखी (Sukhi - Happy person)

使い方

frequency

Common in formal speech, media, and literature; moderate in casual slang.

よくある間違い

सुखदी यात्रा → सुखद यात्रा
'Sukhad' does not change gender. Never add an 'i' at the end.
वह आदमी सुखद है → वह आदमी खुश-मिज़ाज है
Don't use 'Sukhad' to describe a person's personality; use it for experiences.
मौसम सुख है → मौसम सुखद है
Don't use the noun 'Sukh' (Happiness) as an adjective. Use 'Sukhad'.
सुखद खाना → स्वादिष्ट खाना
While 'Sukhad' is positive, 'Swadist' (tasty) is the correct word for food flavor.
सुखद नींद लेना → सुखद नींद आना
In Hindi, sleep 'comes' (aana) rather than being 'taken' (lena) in this context.

ヒント

No Gender Agreement

Don't change 'Sukhad' to 'Sukhad-i'. It's invariant! This is a great shortcut for learners.

Upgrade from Achha

Use 'Sukhad' when you want to sound more sophisticated than just saying 'Achha'.

Polite Greetings

Always use 'Sukhad yatra' when wishing someone a good trip. It's the standard polite form.

Train Announcements

Next time you are at a station in India, listen for this word. It's used in every 'Happy Journey' wish.

Formal Emails

End your professional feedback with 'Aapke saath kaam karna sukhad raha' to leave a positive impression.

Sukh + Da

Remember the root: Sukh (Happiness) + Da (Giver). It's a happiness-giver!

Aspirated KH

Make sure to breathe out when saying the 'kh' in Sukhad. It shouldn't sound like 'Sukad'.

Holistic Well-being

In India, 'Sukh' is about peace. Use 'Sukhad' for things that bring calm, not just excitement.

Weather Specifics

While 'Suhaavana' is for weather, 'Sukhad' works too and sounds a bit more literary.

Surprises

The fixed phrase for a 'pleasant surprise' is 'Sukhad ashcharya'. Memorize this as a single unit.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Sukh' as 'Super-Kind' and 'ad' as 'Added'. Something 'Sukhad' is when 'Super-Kindness' is 'Added' to your day, making it pleasant.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person sitting under a tree with a cool breeze and a smile. That feeling of comfort is 'Sukhad'.

Word Web

Mausam Yatra Samachar Yaadein Ehsaas Mulaqat Anubhav Ant

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Sukhad' at least three times today: once for the weather, once for a piece of news, and once to wish someone a good journey.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sukhada'. It is a compound of 'Sukha' (pleasure/ease) and 'Da' (giving). The root 'Sukha' originally referred to a 'good axle hole' in a chariot, implying smooth movement and lack of friction.

元の意味： Giving ease or providing a smooth experience.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

There are no major sensitivities. It is a universally positive and safe word.

In English, 'pleasant' can sometimes sound weak or lukewarm (e.g., 'the food was pleasant'). In Hindi, 'Sukhad' is more robust and always positive.

Indian Railways announcements: 'Aapki yatra sukhad ho.' Bollywood songs often use 'Sukhad' to describe the feeling of love or nature. Traditional Hindi literature (Premchand) often uses it to describe the rare moments of peace in a protagonist's life.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather

सुखद हवा
सुखद धूप
सुखद शाम
सुखद सुबह

Travel

सुखद यात्रा
सुखद सफर
सुखद प्रवास
सुखद अनुभव

News

सुखद समाचार
सुखद खबर
सुखद सूचना
सुखद परिणाम

Social

सुखद मुलाकात
सुखद बातचीत
सुखद मिलन
सुखद समय

Emotions

सुखद आश्चर्य
सुखद अहसास
सुखद स्मृति
सुखद अहसास

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको आज का मौसम सुखद लग रहा है?"

"आपकी पिछली यात्रा कैसी रही? क्या वह सुखद थी?"

"हाल ही में आपको कौन सा सुखद समाचार मिला?"

"क्या आपको पुरानी यादें सुखद लगती हैं?"

"आपके लिए एक सुखद शाम का क्या मतलब है?"

日記のテーマ

आज के अपने सबसे सुखद अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

बचपन की किसी सुखद स्मृति का वर्णन करें।

आपके जीवन में आए किसी सुखद आश्चर्य के बारे में विस्तार से लिखें।

एक सुखद दुनिया की आपकी कल्पना क्या है?

क्या सुखद समाचार सुनने से आपका पूरा दिन बदल जाता है? क्यों?

よくある質問

10 問

It is better not to. Use 'Khush-mizaj' (happy-natured) or 'Milansar' (friendly) instead. 'Sukhad' is for experiences and things.

It is an invariant adjective. It stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns. Example: 'Sukhad yatra' (fem) and 'Sukhad samachar' (masc).

'Achha' is a generic word for 'good'. 'Sukhad' specifically means 'pleasant' and sounds more formal and descriptive.

Usually, we use 'Swadist' for food. But you can say 'Sukhad anubhav' to describe the whole experience of a meal.

Yes, it is often used in romantic or soulful songs to describe feelings and nature.

You say 'Aapki yatra sukhad ho' (May your journey be pleasant).

The direct opposite is 'Dukhad' (sad/unpleasant).

Yes, it has Sanskrit roots but is very commonly used in modern Hindi.

Yes, 'Sukhad khushbu' means a pleasant fragrance.

It is 'Sukhad' (सुखद), with a short 'a' sound after the 'kh'.

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