A1 · 初級 チャプター 12

Adjectives: Describing Nouns and Agreement

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power to describe the world around you with precision by mastering Croatian adjective agreement.

  • Match adjectives to the gender and number of nouns.
  • Distinguish between definite and indefinite adjective forms.
  • Place adjectives correctly within your Croatian sentences.
Paint your world with words.

学べること

Understand how adjectives work in Croatian, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This chapter enhances your descriptive abilities.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe people and objects using correct adjective agreement.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun first. It tells you what the adjective should be.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjective Agreement: Gender, Number, Case
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Dictionary Check

Dictionaries show the short form. Remember to add -i for the long form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Long vs. Short Form Adjectives (Definite/Indefinite)
💡

Check the Noun

Always look at the noun first. Its gender dictates the adjective ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Declension of Adjectives (All Genders)
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Group by Gender

Learn nouns with their gender to make adjective agreement automatic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Quality (e.g., lijep, dobar)

重要な語彙 (6)

lijep beautiful dobar good hrvatski Croatian velik big mali small nov new

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering a Coffee

Review Summary

  • Adj-ending matches Noun-gender
  • Indefinite: -∅, Definite: -i
  • Adjective + Noun

よくある間違い

You used the masculine ending for a feminine noun. Remember to change the ending to -a.

Wrong: Dobar kuća (Good house)
正解: Dobra kuća

While word order is flexible in Croatian, adjectives usually precede nouns for natural flow.

Wrong: Knjiga nova (New book)
正解: Nova knjiga

Grad is masculine, so it needs the masculine ending -i (or zero), not the neuter -o.

Wrong: Hrvatsko grad (Croatian city)
正解: Hrvatski grad

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job mastering adjectives. Keep practicing, and your descriptive skills will become second nature!

Label items in your room with sticky notes (e.g., 'veliki stol')

Continue to: Numbers 11-100 and Basic Counting

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank with the correct adjective.

Ovo je ___ (hrvatski) auto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hrvatski
Auto is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Origin (e.g., hrvatski)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

To je njemački kuća.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To je njemačka kuća.
Kuća is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Origin (e.g., hrvatski)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

To je lijepi grad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: To je lijep grad.
General description.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Long vs. Short Form Adjectives (Definite/Indefinite)

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Auto je crveni.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Crveni auto.
Adjective goes before the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Position of Adjectives in a Sentence

Pick the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lijep pas.
Masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Quality (e.g., lijep, dobar)

Fill in the correct ending.

Pas je ___ (dobar/dobra).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dobar
Pas is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Quality (e.g., lijep, dobar)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dobar čovjek.
Adjective before noun, correct gender.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Position of Adjectives in a Sentence

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Mačka je dobar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mačka je dobra.
Mačka is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Quality (e.g., lijep, dobar)

Fill in the blank.

Pas je ___ (mali).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mali
Masculine noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjective Agreement: Gender, Number, Case

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ona je hrvatska studentica.
Studentica is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives of Origin (e.g., hrvatski)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

To show agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case.
It takes practice, but it's logical.
To distinguish between general and specific nouns.
Ask if you are pointing to a specific thing.
To show agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case.
Check the noun's ending. Consonants are usually masculine, -a is feminine, -o/-e is neuter.
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Interrogative and Demonstrative Pronouns
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Numbers 11-100 and Basic Counting
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