A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

Numbers 11-100 and Basic Counting

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of counting and time-telling to navigate daily life in Croatia with complete confidence.

  • Construct numbers from 11 to 100.
  • Apply noun agreement rules for quantities.
  • State your age and ask for the current time.
Count on your success: from eleven to one hundred.

学べること

Expand your counting skills to numbers up to one hundred. You'll learn how to form and use larger numbers in everyday contexts.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Count objects and tell the time accurately in a social setting.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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The 14/16 rule

Remember that 14 and 16 lose a letter. It's 'četrnaest' and 'šesnaest'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-19 (Jedanaest do devetnaest)
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Consistency

Once you learn the base numbers, the tens are free points!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...
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The 'i' Bridge

Always visualize a bridge when you say 'i'. It connects the big tens to the small ones.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Compound Numbers (e.g., dvadeset i jedan)
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Remember the Case

Always use genitive plural after 'sto'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 100 (Sto)

重要な語彙 (6)

jedanaest eleven dvadeset twenty sto one hundred godina year sati hours koliko how much/many

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting at the cafe

Review Summary

  • Root + -naest
  • Root + -deset
  • Ten + i + Unit
  • 1 (nom. sing), 2-4 (gen. sing), 5+ (gen. plur)
  • Imam + Number + godina
  • Koliko je sati?

よくある間違い

Age uses the genitive case, and 'jedan' must agree with the feminine noun 'godina'.

Wrong: Imam dvadeset i jedan godina.
正解: Imam dvadeset i jednu godinu.

Numbers 5 and above require the genitive plural form of the noun.

Wrong: Pet prijatelji.
正解: Pet prijatelja.

The idiom for asking time always uses the plural 'sati'.

Wrong: Koliko je sat?
正解: Koliko je sati?

Next Steps

You have mastered the numbers! Keep practicing, and soon you'll be counting in Croatian without even thinking about it.

Count objects in your room aloud

Write down the current time and your age

Continue to: Negation and Forming Simple Questions

クイック練習 (10)

Which is correct?

25 in Croatian is:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dvadeset i pet
Tens + i + Ones.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Compound Numbers (e.g., dvadeset i jedan)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Imam 20 godina.
Standard form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Age (Imam ... godina)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pet sat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
5+ uses 'sati'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Koliko je sati?)

Choose the correct form.

90

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: devedeset
Correct spelling.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

dvadeset-jedan

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dvadeset jedan
No hyphens.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...

Fill in the missing word.

50 is ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pedeset
Correct suffix usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...

Choose the correct form.

___ ljudi je ovdje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sto
Sto is invariant.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 100 (Sto)

Fill in the blank.

Imam ___ kuna.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sto
Sto is the cardinal number.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 100 (Sto)

Fill in the blank.

Vlak polazi u ___ sati.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use numeral.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Koliko je sati?)

Fill in the blank.

Ja ___ 20 godina.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: imam
Use 'imam' for 'Ja'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Age (Imam ... godina)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's a phonetic simplification to make it easier to say.
No, they are invariant.
No, never use hyphens in Croatian numbers.
It is 'dvadeset jedan'.
Yes, in standard Croatian, it is mandatory for numbers 21-99.
It will sound like you are speaking broken Croatian.
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Adjectives: Describing Nouns and Agreement
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Negation and Forming Simple Questions
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