A1 · 入门 章节 13

Numbers 11-100 and Basic Counting

7 总规则
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of counting and time-telling to navigate daily life in Croatia with complete confidence.

  • Construct numbers from 11 to 100.
  • Apply noun agreement rules for quantities.
  • State your age and ask for the current time.
Count on your success: from eleven to one hundred.

你将学到什么

Expand your counting skills to numbers up to one hundred. You'll learn how to form and use larger numbers in everyday contexts.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Count objects and tell the time accurately in a social setting.

技巧与窍门 (4)

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The 14/16 rule

Remember that 14 and 16 lose a letter. It's 'četrnaest' and 'šesnaest'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-19 (Jedanaest do devetnaest)
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Consistency

Once you learn the base numbers, the tens are free points!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...
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The 'i' Bridge

Always visualize a bridge when you say 'i'. It connects the big tens to the small ones.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Compound Numbers (e.g., dvadeset i jedan)
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Remember the Case

Always use genitive plural after 'sto'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 100 (Sto)

核心词汇 (6)

jedanaest eleven dvadeset twenty sto one hundred godina year sati hours koliko how much/many

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting at the cafe

Review Summary

  • Root + -naest
  • Root + -deset
  • Ten + i + Unit
  • 1 (nom. sing), 2-4 (gen. sing), 5+ (gen. plur)
  • Imam + Number + godina
  • Koliko je sati?

常见错误

Age uses the genitive case, and 'jedan' must agree with the feminine noun 'godina'.

Wrong: Imam dvadeset i jedan godina.
正确: Imam dvadeset i jednu godinu.

Numbers 5 and above require the genitive plural form of the noun.

Wrong: Pet prijatelji.
正确: Pet prijatelja.

The idiom for asking time always uses the plural 'sati'.

Wrong: Koliko je sat?
正确: Koliko je sati?

Next Steps

You have mastered the numbers! Keep practicing, and soon you'll be counting in Croatian without even thinking about it.

Count objects in your room aloud

Write down the current time and your age

快速练习 (10)

Which is correct?

14

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: četrnaest
14 is četrnaest.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-19 (Jedanaest do devetnaest)

Fill in the blank.

Vlak polazi u ___ sati.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use numeral.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Koliko je sati?)

Choose the correct spelling.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: šezdeset
Phonetic change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...

Fill in the blank.

Imam ____ godina.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dvadeset
Correct number usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Tens (Desetice): 20, 30, 40...

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Trideset dva.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Trideset i dva
Missing 'i'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Forming Compound Numbers (e.g., dvadeset i jedan)

What is 4:30?

4:30 is...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Pola + next hour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Koliko je sati?)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Sto knjige.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sto knjiga
Genitive plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 100 (Sto)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Šestnaest

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Šesnaest
16 is šesnaest.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Numbers 11-19 (Jedanaest do devetnaest)

Choose the correct form.

Sada je ___ sat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
1 uses 'jedan'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time (Koliko je sati?)

Fill in the correct form.

Imam dva ___ (stol).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stola
2-4 requires genitive singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cardinal Numbers and Noun Agreement (1-4 vs. 5+)

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

It's a phonetic simplification to make it easier to say.
No, they are invariant.
No, never use hyphens in Croatian numbers.
It is 'dvadeset jedan'.
Yes, in standard Croatian, it is mandatory for numbers 21-99.
It will sound like you are speaking broken Croatian.