The word 'stan' is the standard Croatian term for an apartment or flat.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to a residential unit within a larger building.
- Essential vocabulary for discussing housing and real estate.
- A masculine noun commonly used in everyday urban life.
Pregled
Riječ 'stan' jedna je od najosnovnijih imenica u hrvatskom jeziku koja se odnosi na stanovanje. Ona označava privatni prostor unutar stambene zgrade (zgrade s više stanova). Riječ je muškog roda i mijenja se po deklinacijama kao i druge pravilne imenice muškog roda koje završavaju na suglasnik. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: Najčešće se koristi uz glagole kretanja (ići u stan) ili mirovanja (biti u stanu). Također se često koristi s pridjevima koji opisuju veličinu, cijenu ili stanje (novi stan, skup stan, mali stan). 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Riječ je nezaobilazna u razgovorima o nekretninama, svakodnevnom životu, najmu ili kupnji doma. U gradovima većina ljudi živi upravo u stanovima, dok je u ruralnim područjima češća 'kuća'. 4) Usporedba sličnih riječi: 'Stan' se razlikuje od riječi 'kuća' jer je stan samo dio veće građevine, dok je kuća samostalan objekt. Također, postoji razlika između 'stana' i 'doma'. 'Stan' je fizički prostor i arhitektonska jedinica, dok 'dom' (home) nosi emocionalno značenje mjesta pripadnosti i topline. U turističkom kontekstu često se čuje i riječ 'apartman', koja se u Hrvatskoj prvenstveno koristi za stanove koji se iznajmljuju turistima na kraće vrijeme.
例文
Živim u malom stanu u centru Zagreba.
everydayI live in a small apartment in the center of Zagreb.
Vlasnik je odlučio prodati stan.
formalThe owner decided to sell the apartment.
Idemo kod mene u stan na kavu.
informalLet's go to my apartment for a coffee.
Stambena površina stana iznosi šezdeset kvadrata.
academicThe living area of the apartment is sixty square meters.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
stambena zgrada
apartment building
useliti u stan
to move into an apartment
prazan stan
empty apartment
よく混同される語
A 'kuća' is a standalone house, while a 'stan' is a unit within a multi-unit building.
In Croatia, 'apartman' usually refers to a holiday/vacation rental, whereas 'stan' is where people live permanently.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'stan' is neutral and can be used in any situation. In formal documents, you might see 'stambena jedinica' (residential unit). When talking about someone's home in a warm sense, people often use 'dom' instead of 'stan'.
よくある間違い
English speakers often confuse 'iznajmiti' and 'unajmiti'. Also, remember that 'stan' is masculine; do not use feminine endings for adjectives. Finally, remember to use the Locative case ('stanu') after the preposition 'u' when indicating location.
Tips
Learn the gender for adjective agreement
Always pair 'stan' with masculine adjective forms, such as 'novi stan' (new apartment) or 'veliki stan' (big apartment).
Watch the prepositional cases
Use 'u stan' (Accusative) for movement and 'u stanu' (Locative) for location. For example: 'Idem u stan' vs 'Ja sam u stanu'.
Home ownership culture in Croatia
In Croatia, there is a very high rate of home ownership. Owning a 'stan' is considered a major life goal and a sign of stability.
語源
Derived from the Proto-Slavic word '*stanъ', which originally meant a place, position, or camp.
文化的な背景
In urban Croatia, apartment living is the norm. Social life often happens in 'stanovi' where friends gather for 'kava' (coffee) or dinner, as yards and gardens are less common in cities.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'STAN' as a place where you 'STAND' your ground and live. It's your 'STATION' in the city.
よくある質問
4 問Stan je dio veće zgrade s više stambenih jedinica, dok je kuća samostalna građevina s vlastitim krovom i ulazom.
Za onoga tko uzima stan u najam kaže se 'unajmiti stan', a za vlasnika koji ga daje kaže se 'iznajmiti stan'.
To je najmanja vrsta stana koja se obično sastoji od samo jedne višenamjenske sobe, male kuhinje i kupaonice.
Da, riječ 'stan' je imenica muškog roda u jednini (nominativ: stan, genitiv: stana).
自分をテスト
Moj ___ je na trećem katu.
U ovoj rečenici riječ je u nominativu jer je subjekt rečenice.
Kako se kaže 'small apartment'?
Pridjev mora biti u muškom rodu (mali) kako bi se slagao s imenicom 'stan'.
On / živi / u / stanu / novom.
Standardni redoslijed riječi je subjekt + glagol + prijedložni skup (u + pridjev + imenica u lokativu).
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Summary
The word 'stan' is the standard Croatian term for an apartment or flat.
- Refers to a residential unit within a larger building.
- Essential vocabulary for discussing housing and real estate.
- A masculine noun commonly used in everyday urban life.
Learn the gender for adjective agreement
Always pair 'stan' with masculine adjective forms, such as 'novi stan' (new apartment) or 'veliki stan' (big apartment).
Watch the prepositional cases
Use 'u stan' (Accusative) for movement and 'u stanu' (Locative) for location. For example: 'Idem u stan' vs 'Ja sam u stanu'.
Home ownership culture in Croatia
In Croatia, there is a very high rate of home ownership. Owning a 'stan' is considered a major life goal and a sign of stability.
例文
4 / 4Živim u malom stanu u centru Zagreba.
I live in a small apartment in the center of Zagreb.
Vlasnik je odlučio prodati stan.
The owner decided to sell the apartment.
Idemo kod mene u stan na kavu.
Let's go to my apartment for a coffee.
Stambena površina stana iznosi šezdeset kvadrata.
The living area of the apartment is sixty square meters.
