A1 Idiom カジュアル

Be van rúgva

To be drunk

意味

Being under influence of alcohol.

🌍

文化的背景

In villages, being 'be van rúgva' at a wedding or harvest festival is often seen as a sign of having a good time. It's common for the host to keep pouring Pálinka until everyone reaches this state. In the 'ruin bars' of Budapest, the phrase is heard constantly. However, younger generations are becoming more health-conscious, and 'be van rúgva' is starting to be used more ironically. Historically, some manual labor jobs in Hungary tolerated a bit of drinking, but today there is 'zéró tolerancia' (zero tolerance). Being 'be van rúgva' at work is now a grounds for immediate firing. Hungarian cinema often uses the 'drunk' character as a philosopher or a tragic hero. Being 'be van rúgva' is a common trope to allow characters to speak the 'truth'.

💡

Use with 'nagyon'

If someone is clearly drunk, always add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural.

⚠️

Watch the prefix

If you forget 'be', 'van rúgva' sounds like someone is literally being kicked right now!

意味

Being under influence of alcohol.

💡

Use with 'nagyon'

If someone is clearly drunk, always add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural.

⚠️

Watch the prefix

If you forget 'be', 'van rúgva' sounds like someone is literally being kicked right now!

🎯

The 'Nincs' rule

To say someone is NOT drunk, say 'Nincs berúgva' (one word).

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'van'.

Én be ______ rúgva.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: vagyok

The subject is 'Én' (I), so the verb 'van' must be conjugated to 'vagyok'.

Which sentence is correct for a formal police report?

Hogyan mondjuk hivatalosan?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A sofőr ittas állapotban van.

'Ittas állapotban van' is the formal, professional way to say someone is intoxicated.

Match the phrase to the level of drunkenness.

1. Becsiccsentett, 2. Be van rúgva, 3. Hulla részeg

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Becsiccsentett is light, be van rúgva is standard, hulla részeg is extreme.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kérsz még egy sört? B: Nem, köszönöm, már ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: be vagyok rúgva

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'van'. Fill Blank A1

Én be ______ rúgva.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: vagyok

The subject is 'Én' (I), so the verb 'van' must be conjugated to 'vagyok'.

Which sentence is correct for a formal police report? Choose B1

Hogyan mondjuk hivatalosan?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A sofőr ittas állapotban van.

'Ittas állapotban van' is the formal, professional way to say someone is intoxicated.

Match the phrase to the level of drunkenness. situation_matching A2

1. Becsiccsentett, 2. Be van rúgva, 3. Hulla részeg

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Becsiccsentett is light, be van rúgva is standard, hulla részeg is extreme.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Kérsz még egy sört? B: Nem, köszönöm, már ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: be vagyok rúgva

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It's not a swear word, but it is blunt. Use it about friends, not your boss.

Usually no, for drugs use 'be van állva'.

'Berúgott' is the past tense (he got drunk), 'be van rúgva' is the current state (he is drunk).

Use 'Kicsit becsiccsentettem' or 'Pityókás vagyok'.

Only if you are joking and have a very friendly relationship. Otherwise, it's a bit rude.

Yes, 'be vannak rúgva'.

Yes, if your dog eats fermented fruit, you can say 'Be van rúgva a kutya'.

Yes, 'ittas' is the polite/neutral version.

It's a verbal prefix meaning 'into', showing the alcohol went into the person.

Usually no, that would be 'becsiccsentve'. 'Be van rúgva' implies a loss of some control.

関連フレーズ

🔗

berúg

builds on

To get drunk (the action)

🔗

ki van ütve

similar

To be knocked out

🔗

józan

contrast

Sober

🔗

másnapos

builds on

Hungover

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