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A1 adjective 10分で読める

nyata

例文 nyata 30秒で
解説 nyata in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'nyata' means 'real'. It is used to describe things that are not a dream or a joke. You use it in simple sentences like 'Ini nyata' (This is real). It helps you talk about the world around you. You might use it when you see something amazing and want to check if it is real. It is a simple adjective that comes after the noun. Think of it as the opposite of 'bohong' (lie) or 'mimpi' (dream) in very basic contexts. You will mostly see it in phrases like 'dunia nyata' (real world).
At the A2 level, you start using 'nyata' to describe more specific things, like 'bukti nyata' (real proof) or 'hasil nyata' (real results). You can use it to talk about your goals and dreams, especially with the phrase 'menjadi nyata' (to come true). You are learning that Indonesian adjectives follow the noun, so you say 'mimpi nyata' not 'nyata mimpi'. You can also start using simple adverbs like 'sangat nyata' (very real). This level is about making your descriptions more solid and believable by adding the concept of reality to your vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'nyata' to discuss more abstract but still practical topics. You might talk about 'ancaman nyata' (a real threat) or 'manfaat nyata' (real benefits) of a plan. You are beginning to see the word in news articles and more formal settings. You should also be able to distinguish 'nyata' from 'benar' (true) and 'asli' (authentic). At this stage, you can use the word to express sincerity and implementation, moving beyond just 'physical existence'. You might also encounter the derivative 'ternyata' (it turns out), which is essential for storytelling and sharing news.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'nyata' in professional and academic contexts. You can use it to describe evidence in an argument or to contrast 'dunia maya' (virtual world) with 'dunia nyata' (real world) in a debate about social media. You understand the nuances of 'nyata-nyata' (plainly/obviously) and can use it to add emphasis to your sentences. You are also familiar with the noun form 'kenyataan' (reality) and can use phrases like 'pada kenyataannya' (in reality) to transition between ideas in an essay or a long speech. Your usage is becoming more precise and varied.
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At the C1 level, you use 'nyata' with a high degree of precision, often choosing it over synonyms like 'konkret', 'riil', or 'faktual' to convey specific nuances. You understand its role in Indonesian legal and formal documents, where it refers to 'de facto' situations. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss 'realism' or in philosophical discussions about the nature of existence. You are also aware of more poetic or archaic synonyms like 'hakiki' and know when 'nyata' is the better, more grounded choice. Your ability to use the word in complex sentence structures, including passive voices and relative clauses, is near-native.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of 'nyata' and all its derivatives (menyatakan, pernyataan, kenyataan, ternyata). You can use the word to navigate the most subtle cultural and philosophical nuances of Indonesian thought, such as the distinction between the visible and invisible worlds. You can use 'nyata' in sophisticated wordplay or to craft highly persuasive speeches where the concept of 'tangible truth' is central. You understand the historical development of the word from Sanskrit and how its meaning has shifted in modern Indonesian. Your usage is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker, whether in high-level academic writing or nuanced social commentary.
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例文

nyata 30秒で

  • Nyata is a basic Indonesian adjective meaning 'real', 'tangible', or 'evident'.
  • It is commonly used to describe physical existence, clear evidence, or dreams coming true.
  • The word follows the noun it modifies, such as in 'dunia nyata' (real world).
  • It is distinct from 'benar' (true/correct) and 'asli' (authentic/original).

The Indonesian word nyata is a foundational adjective that primarily translates to 'real', 'tangible', 'evident', or 'clear' in English. At its core, it describes something that exists in the physical world or is so obvious that it cannot be denied. In the Indonesian worldview, the concept of nyata is often contrasted with gaib (unseen or supernatural) and maya (virtual or illusory). Understanding nyata requires looking at how Indonesians perceive reality—not just as a scientific fact, but as something that can be felt, seen, and proven through evidence.

Physical Existence
When referring to objects you can touch or places you can visit. For example, a house is a bentuk nyata (tangible form) of an architect's dream.
Clarity and Evidence
When something is so clear that it is indisputable. A 'bukti nyata' is a smoking gun or concrete proof that leaves no room for doubt.

Mimpi saya akhirnya menjadi nyata setelah bekerja keras selama sepuluh tahun.

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word when people are discussing the results of their efforts. If a politician makes a promise, the public asks for hasil nyata (real results). If a scientist discovers a new species, it becomes a fenomena nyata. It is also used to emphasize the truth of a situation, often appearing in the reduplicated form nyata-nyata to mean 'plainly' or 'obviously'. For instance, 'Dia nyata-nyata berbohong' means 'He is plainly lying'.

Perubahan iklim adalah ancaman nyata bagi pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia.

Beyond the physical, nyata carries a weight of sincerity. In Indonesian literature, a 'cinta nyata' (real love) is one that manifests in actions, not just words. This reflects the cultural value of bukti (proof) over janji (promises). When you use this word, you are grounding your sentence in the world of facts and tangible outcomes. It is a word of certainty and presence.

Kita butuh rencana yang nyata, bukan sekadar teori di atas kertas.

Realism in Art
In the context of paintings or descriptions, nyata describes a high level of detail that makes the subject look alive.

Finally, the word is essential in legal and formal Indonesian. Documents will often speak of 'keadaan nyata' (the actual state of affairs) to distinguish from hypothetical scenarios. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering nyata allows you to navigate the line between what is imagined and what is truly there.

Using nyata in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it follows the standard Indonesian adjective placement: it comes after the noun it modifies. However, its versatility allows it to function in several grammatical structures, from simple descriptions to complex comparative phrases. Let's break down the most common patterns you will encounter.

As an Attributive Adjective
This is the most common use. It directly describes a noun.
Example: Dunia nyata (The real world).
Structure: [Noun] + nyata.
As a Predicative Adjective
When it follows a subject to state a fact about it.
Example: Masalah itu sangat nyata (That problem is very real).
Structure: [Subject] + (Adverb of degree) + nyata.

Perbedaan antara kedua produk ini sangat nyata dan mudah dilihat.

One of the most powerful ways to use nyata is in the phrase menjadi nyata, which means 'to come true' or 'to become a reality'. This is used for dreams, goals, or predictions. Unlike English, where 'come true' is a fixed idiom, Indonesian uses the verb menjadi (to become) followed by the adjective. This emphasizes the process of manifestation.

In formal writing, you will often see nyata combined with the prefix se- and the suffix -nya to form sebenarnya. While nyata means real, sebenarnya means 'actually' or 'in fact'. However, if you want to say 'in reality', you use pada kenyataannya. The root nyata is the anchor for all these expressions of truth.

Dia memberikan bukti nyata bahwa dia tidak bersalah dalam kasus tersebut.

Another advanced usage is the reduplication nyata-nyata. This acts as an adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'openly'. For example, Dia nyata-nyata menolak ajakan saya (He clearly/openly rejected my invitation). This adds a layer of emphasis, suggesting that the action was performed without any attempt to hide it. It is more emphatic than simply saying 'dia menolak'.

Using with 'Terlihat'
Often paired to say something is 'visibly real'.
Example: Hasilnya terlihat nyata (The results are visibly real).

Finally, remember that nyata can be used to describe abstract nouns to give them weight. Bahaya nyata (real danger), manfaat nyata (real benefit), and ancaman nyata (real threat) are common collocations that you should memorize to sound more natural in your Indonesian communication.

The word nyata is omnipresent in Indonesian life, echoing through various domains from the high-stakes world of politics to the intimate conversations of friends. Because it deals with the concept of truth and existence, its resonance is deep and varied. Let's explore the specific environments where you are most likely to encounter this word.

News and Journalism
In the Indonesian media, nyata is a 'power word'. You will see headlines like 'Bukti Nyata Korupsi' (Concrete Evidence of Corruption) or 'Dampak Nyata Perubahan Iklim' (The Real Impact of Climate Change). Journalists use it to ground their reporting in verifiable facts.
Social Media and Digital Life
With the rise of the internet, Indonesians frequently distinguish between dunia maya (the virtual world/internet) and dunia nyata (the real world/offline life). You'll hear people say, 'Ayo ketemu di dunia nyata' (Let's meet in the real world/offline).

Jangan hanya sukses di media sosial, tapi harus sukses juga di dunia nyata.

In the spiritual and cultural landscape of Indonesia, nyata plays a fascinating role. Indonesia is a country where the supernatural is widely accepted. Therefore, people often speak of alam nyata (the visible realm) as just one part of existence, the other being alam gaib (the unseen realm). When someone says something is nyata, they are specifically placing it in the realm of the five senses.

In business and professional settings, nyata is used to discuss deliverables. A manager might say, 'Saya ingin melihat aksi nyata, bukan hanya presentasi' (I want to see real action, not just a presentation). Here, nyata signifies implementation and results. It moves the conversation from the theoretical to the practical.

Investasi ini memberikan keuntungan yang nyata bagi masyarakat desa.

Lastly, you will hear it in pop culture—songs, movies, and novels. A common trope in Indonesian soap operas (Sinetron) is the 'mimpi yang jadi nyata' (dream that becomes real). It’s an emotional word that conveys fulfillment and the resolution of a journey. Whether it's a tragic 'kenyataan pahit' (bitter reality) or a joyful 'bukti cinta nyata' (real proof of love), the word is a staple of emotional expression.

Legal Testimony
In courtrooms, witnesses are asked to describe what they saw 'secara nyata' (clearly/actually), ensuring that their testimony is based on direct observation.

Even though nyata is a simple A1-level word, its usage can get tricky when learners try to map English concepts of 'real' directly onto Indonesian. Indonesian has several words for 'real' or 'true', and using the wrong one can change your meaning or make you sound unnatural. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Nyata vs. Benar
Learners often confuse 'nyata' (real/tangible) with 'benar' (true/correct). If you say 'Cerita itu nyata', you mean the events actually happened in the physical world. If you say 'Cerita itu benar', you mean the narrative is accurate or not a lie.
Mistake: 'Jawaban ini nyata' (This answer is real).
Correction: 'Jawaban ini benar' (This answer is correct).
Nyata vs. Asli
'Asli' means authentic or original (not a fake). 'Nyata' means existing in reality. If you have a real Gucci bag, it is 'tas asli'. If you are talking about the physical bag in front of you versus a picture of a bag, you are talking about the 'tas nyata'.
Mistake: 'Ini adalah emas nyata' (This is real gold).
Correction: 'Ini adalah emas asli' (This is authentic gold).

Salah: Dia adalah teman yang nyata.
Benar: Dia adalah teman yang sejati.

Another common error involves the word kenyataan (reality). Learners sometimes use nyata when they need the noun form. For example, 'In reality, I am tired' should be 'Pada kenyataannya, saya lelah', not 'Dalam nyata, saya lelah'. Remember that nyata is usually an adjective, while kenyataan is the noun.

There is also the nuance of ternyata. This is a very common verb/adverb derived from nyata that means 'it turns out that'. Beginners often try to say 'It becomes real that...' using nyata, when they actually mean ternyata. For example: 'Ternyata dia sudah pergi' (It turns out he has already left). This is a functional word you'll use daily, so don't confuse the root adjective with this specific derivative.

Salah: Nyata dia tidak datang.
Benar: Ternyata dia tidak datang.

Lastly, avoid using nyata to mean 'serious' in the sense of a 'real problem'. While you can say 'masalah nyata' (a real/existing problem), if you mean the problem is grave or serious, 'masalah serius' or 'masalah besar' is often more appropriate. 'Nyata' focuses on existence and clarity, not necessarily on intensity or importance, though they often overlap.

To truly master the Indonesian language, you need to know when to use nyata and when a synonym might be more precise. Indonesian is rich with words that describe truth, existence, and clarity. Expanding your vocabulary in this area will help you express nuance more effectively.

Konkret (Concrete)
This is a direct loanword from 'concrete'. Use this in academic or professional settings when you want to emphasize that something is not abstract.
Example: 'Berikan saya contoh konkret' (Give me a concrete example).
Jelas (Clear)
While nyata means real, jelas means clear or easy to see/understand. They overlap when describing proof.
Example: 'Bukti itu sangat jelas' (That evidence is very clear).

Perbedaan antara nyata dan faktual adalah pada penekanan keberadaan fisik versus kebenaran data.

Another important alternative is riil. This is a colloquial loanword from the Dutch 'reëel' or English 'real'. You will hear this most often in economic contexts, such as 'sektor riil' (the real sector of the economy) or in slang to mean 'honestly' or 'for real'. While nyata is formal and standard, riil is common in business news and casual talk.

For something that is 'obvious' or 'manifest', you might use gamblang or terang-terangan. These words carry a sense of being 'wide open' for everyone to see. If someone is 'nyata-nyata' lying, they are lying terang-terangan. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize the fact that the lie exists (nyata) or the boldness of the person doing it (terang-terangan).

Informasi ini harus disampaikan secara gamblang agar tidak ada salah paham.

Finally, consider hakiki. This is a beautiful word often used in philosophical or religious contexts to mean 'ultimate reality' or 'essential truth'. While nyata describes what we see, hakiki describes the deep, unchanging truth behind things. For example, 'kebahagiaan hakiki' is true, deep happiness that goes beyond physical pleasure. Knowing these alternatives allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of reality you want to convey.

Faktual (Factual)
Used when discussing information that is based on facts and can be verified.
Example: 'Laporan ini sangat faktual' (This report is very factual).
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レベル別の例文

1

Ini bukan mimpi, ini nyata.

This is not a dream, this is real.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

2

Dunia nyata sangat indah.

The real world is very beautiful.

Nyata follows the noun 'dunia'.

3

Apakah itu nyata?

Is that real?

Interrogative sentence using 'apakah'.

4

Saya melihat hantu nyata.

I saw a real ghost.

'Nyata' modifies 'hantu'.

5

Mobil itu nyata, bukan mainan.

That car is real, not a toy.

Contrastive sentence structure.

6

Cerita ini nyata.

This story is real.

Simple adjective usage.

7

Makanan ini terasa nyata.

This food feels real.

Using the verb 'terasa' (to feel) with an adjective.

8

Bunga ini nyata, bukan plastik.

This flower is real, not plastic.

Adjective used for physical authenticity.

1

Mimpi saya menjadi nyata hari ini.

My dream became real today.

'Menjadi nyata' is the standard way to say 'come true'.

2

Kita butuh bukti nyata sekarang.

We need real proof now.

'Bukti nyata' is a very common collocation.

3

Dia memberikan hasil nyata di kantor.

He gave real results at the office.

'Hasil nyata' refers to tangible achievements.

4

Ini adalah masalah nyata bagi kami.

This is a real problem for us.

Using 'nyata' to emphasize existence.

5

Saya ingin melihat aksi nyata Anda.

I want to see your real action.

'Aksi nyata' means taking practical steps.

6

Perubahan itu terlihat sangat nyata.

The change looks very real.

Adverb 'sangat' intensifies 'nyata'.

7

Ada ancaman nyata di hutan itu.

There is a real threat in that forest.

'Ancaman nyata' is used for actual dangers.

8

Dia adalah pahlawan nyata bagi saya.

He is a real hero to me.

Using 'nyata' to distinguish from fictional heroes.

1

Pemerintah menjanjikan perubahan nyata dalam ekonomi.

The government promises real change in the economy.

Formal sentence about policy.

2

Ternyata, berita itu tidak nyata.

As it turns out, that news is not real.

Using 'ternyata' and 'nyata' in one context.

3

Kita harus menghadapi kenyataan yang nyata ini.

We must face this real reality.

Redundant but emphatic use of 'kenyataan' and 'nyata'.

4

Film itu diangkat dari kisah nyata.

That movie was based on a real story.

'Kisah nyata' is the standard term for a true story.

5

Ada perbedaan nyata antara teori dan praktik.

There is a real difference between theory and practice.

'Perbedaan nyata' means a significant/clear difference.

6

Dia nyata-nyata tidak mau membantu kita.

He plainly does not want to help us.

Reduplication 'nyata-nyata' acts as an adverb.

7

Bukti-bukti itu nyata dan tidak bisa dibantah.

The evidence is real and cannot be denied.

Using 'nyata' in a persuasive context.

8

Efek samping obat ini sangat nyata.

The side effects of this medicine are very real.

Describing tangible physical sensations.

1

Pada kenyataannya, masalah ini lebih rumit daripada yang terlihat.

In reality, this problem is more complicated than it looks.

Using the noun form 'kenyataan' in a common phrase.

2

Kita perlu mengimplementasikan solusi yang nyata dan terukur.

We need to implement real and measurable solutions.

Professional vocabulary: 'implementasikan', 'terukur'.

3

Teknologi ini memberikan dampak nyata bagi pendidikan di desa.

This technology provides a real impact for education in villages.

'Dampak nyata' is a key phrase in development contexts.

4

Dia nyata-nyata melanggar aturan perusahaan tanpa rasa bersalah.

He clearly violated company rules without any guilt.

Adverbial use for emphasis on blatant actions.

5

Lukisan itu tampak begitu nyata hingga hampir bisa disentuh.

The painting looks so real that it can almost be touched.

Describing artistic realism.

6

Kesenjangan sosial adalah fakta nyata yang harus kita atasi.

Social inequality is a real fact that we must overcome.

'Fakta nyata' emphasizes the indisputability of the fact.

7

Dia menyatakan bahwa semua tuduhan itu tidak nyata.

He stated that all those accusations are not real.

Using the verb 'menyatakan' (to state) with the adjective.

8

Investasi di sektor nyata lebih stabil daripada spekulasi.

Investment in the real sector is more stable than speculation.

'Sektor nyata' refers to the physical economy.

1

Manifestasi nyata dari kebijakan tersebut baru terlihat setelah satu tahun.

The real manifestation of that policy was only seen after one year.

Advanced vocabulary: 'manifestasi', 'kebijakan'.

2

Karya sastra ini mencerminkan realitas nyata masyarakat urban Indonesia.

This literary work reflects the real reality of urban Indonesian society.

Academic discussion of literature.

3

Terdapat korelasi nyata antara tingkat pendidikan dan kesejahteraan.

There is a real correlation between education level and welfare.

Using 'nyata' in a statistical/research context.

4

Tindakan tersebut merupakan ancaman nyata terhadap kedaulatan negara.

That action is a real threat to the country's sovereignty.

Formal political and legal language.

5

Dia nyata-nyata mengabaikan peringatan yang telah diberikan sebelumnya.

He blatantly ignored the warnings that had been given previously.

Emphasis on deliberate and obvious negligence.

6

Keberadaan spesies ini adalah bukti nyata evolusi yang sedang berlangsung.

The existence of this species is real proof of ongoing evolution.

Scientific argumentation.

7

Pernyataan itu tidak didasarkan pada data yang nyata dan valid.

That statement is not based on real and valid data.

Critiquing the basis of an argument.

8

Seni realisme berusaha menangkap detail nyata dari kehidupan sehari-hari.

Realism art tries to capture the real details of daily life.

Art history terminology.

1

Diskursus mengenai apa yang nyata dan apa yang maya semakin kabur di era digital.

The discourse on what is real and what is virtual is becoming increasingly blurred in the digital era.

Highly abstract philosophical sentence.

2

Secara ontologis, kita harus mempertanyakan apakah persepsi kita mencerminkan dunia nyata.

Ontologically, we must question whether our perception reflects the real world.

Using technical philosophical terms.

3

Fenomena ini nyata secara empiris, namun sulit dijelaskan secara teoritis.

This phenomenon is empirically real, but difficult to explain theoretically.

Contrasting empirical reality with theoretical frameworks.

4

Konsekuensi nyata dari tindakan tersebut akan dirasakan oleh generasi mendatang.

The real consequences of that action will be felt by future generations.

Using 'nyata' to discuss long-term causal effects.

5

Ia nyata-nyata melakukan tindakan makar yang membahayakan stabilitas nasional.

He blatantly committed acts of treason that endangered national stability.

Legal term 'makar' (treason) with emphatic 'nyata-nyata'.

6

Ketidakadilan ini begitu nyata sehingga tidak ada retorika yang bisa menutupinya.

This injustice is so real that no rhetoric can cover it up.

Sophisticated use of 'retorika' and 'menutupi'.

7

Dalam konteks hukum, 'keadaan nyata' sering kali menjadi dasar putusan hakim.

In a legal context, the 'actual state of affairs' often becomes the basis for a judge's decision.

Discussing legal principles.

8

Keindahan yang ia lukiskan bukan sekadar imajinasi, melainkan representasi nyata dari alam.

The beauty he depicted was not just imagination, but a real representation of nature.

Complex contrast between 'imajinasi' and 'representasi nyata'.

よく使う組み合わせ

dunia nyata
bukti nyata
hasil nyata
kisah nyata
ancaman nyata
aksi nyata
manfaat nyata
perbedaan nyata
contoh nyata
bahaya nyata

よく使うフレーズ

menjadi nyata

— To come true or manifest into reality. Used for dreams and goals.

Akhirnya, mimpiku menjadi nyata.

nyata-nyata

— Plainly, obviously, or clearly. Used to emphasize an action.

Dia nyata-nyata berbohong.

secara nyata

— In a real or tangible way. Often used in formal reports.

Proyek ini berkontribusi secara nyata.

kenyataan pahit

— A bitter reality. Used for unpleasant truths.

Kita harus menerima kenyataan pahit ini.

tidak nyata

— Not real, unreal, or imaginary.

Hantu itu terasa tidak nyata.

fakta nyata

— A real fact. Used to emphasize the truth of a statement.

Itu adalah fakta nyata yang ada.

langkah nyata

— A real/concrete step taken toward a goal.

Ini adalah langkah nyata pertama kita.

wujud nyata

— A physical manifestation or form of something abstract.

Gedung ini adalah wujud nyata kerja keras kita.

perubahan nyata

— A noticeable or significant change.

Ada perubahan nyata di kota ini.

kehidupan nyata

— Real life, as opposed to fiction or digital life.

Di kehidupan nyata, dia orang yang pendiam.

慣用句と表現

"Mimpi jadi nyata"

— When a long-held desire finally happens. Very common in songs.

Setelah bertahun-tahun, mimpi jadi nyata.

neutral
"Terlihat nyata di depan mata"

— Something so obvious it's right in front of you.

Kebenaran itu terlihat nyata di depan mata.

literary
"Bukan sekadar isapan jempol"

— Not just a rumor or a lie (it's real). Often used as a synonym for 'nyata'.

Berita itu nyata, bukan sekadar isapan jempol.

informal/idiomatic
"Nyata-nyata menantang matahari"

— To do something obviously wrong or impossible (rarely used).

Dia nyata-nyata menantang matahari dengan korupsi itu.

literary
"Pahitnya kenyataan"

— The bitterness of reality. Used when facing hard truths.

Dia harus menelan pahitnya kenyataan.

neutral
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