Italian 文法をより早く理解する
文法体系をレベルとカテゴリー別に参照し、実践的な例を示した明確な説明を開きます。
A0 チャプター
ゼロポイント · 10 トータルルール
最初の一歩です。言語の基本要素 — アルファベット、基本的な音、シンプルな単語のつながり方を発見します。
Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
Start from absolute zero: learn the alphabet sounds, say hello and goodbye, count to ten, and pick up the survival words you need from day one.
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The Music of Italian Sounds
Master the Italian alphabet and the unique phonetic rules of the language. Learn how to pronounce vowels and consonants to sound like a native.
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Me, Myself & I — Talking About You
Introduce yourself, talk about what belongs to you, point things out, and learn to say yes and no with confidence.
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First Encounters
Essential greetings and introductions for your first conversation. Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself.
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The World Around You — Naming Things
Discover how to name objects, use a/an, make plurals, describe things with colors and sizes, and ask "What is this?"
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The World of Numbers
Counting from zero to twenty and basic time concepts. This chapter covers the foundational math of daily life.
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Everyday Actions — Your First Verbs
Learn to express what you like, want, need, and do — plus say what's happening right now and make suggestions with "let's".
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Naming Your World
Introduction to basic nouns and the concept of gender. Learn how to identify objects around you.
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Time & Place — Where and When
Navigate the basics of location and time: say where things are, talk about today and tomorrow, and tell the time.
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Essential Actions
A first look at basic verbs and personal pronouns. Understand who is doing what in simple sentences.
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Real Life — Surviving Your First Day
Put it all together with real-life phrases: order food, ask for directions, handle money, and be polite in everyday situations.
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Survival Phrases
Key expressions for navigating common situations. Learn how to ask for help and express basic needs.
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A1 チャプター
初級 · 8 トータルルール
日常的なフレーズを理解して使えます。このレベルの文法は現在形、基本的な文型、シンプルな質問をカバーします。
The Power of the Article
Mastering definite articles and their many forms. Learn how to choose between 'il', 'lo', 'la', and more.
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More Than One: Plurals
Transforming singular nouns into plurals. Understand the vowel shifts that define Italian quantity.
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To Be and To Have
The two most important verbs: Essere and Avere. Learn their irregular present tense forms and varied uses.
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Regular -ARE Verbs
The foundation of the Italian verb system. Learn to conjugate the largest group of regular verbs in the present tense.
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The -ERE and -IRE Families
Completing the present tense conjugation groups. Discover the patterns for second and third conjugation verbs.
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Describing Your World
Using adjectives to add color and detail. Learn how adjectives must agree in gender and number with nouns.
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Family and Belonging
Using possessive adjectives to talk about ownership. Learn the rules for family members and the mandatory use of articles.
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Simple Connections
An introduction to simple prepositions like 'di', 'a', and 'da'. Learn how to link ideas and locations.
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Merging Prepositions
The logic of articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate). Learn how prepositions combine with articles into single words.
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Asking the Right Questions
Mastering interrogative words and sentence structure. Learn how to ask who, what, where, and why.
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The Art of Saying No
Basic negation and negative expressions. Learn how to place 'non' and use words like 'niente' or 'nessuno'.
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The Helpful Modals
Using Volere, Potere, and Dovere. Learn how to express desire, ability, and obligation.
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Timing Your Life
Adverbs of frequency and time expressions. Learn to describe how often you perform daily activities.
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Daily Routine
Combining verbs and nouns to describe a typical day. Focus on common idiomatic verb-noun pairings.
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A2 チャプター
初中級 · 3 トータルルール
自信がついてきます。文法は過去形、比較表現、接続詞を使ったアイデアのつなぎ方に広がります。
The Recent Past
Introduction to the Passato Prossimo. Learn how to talk about completed actions in the past.
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Choosing Your Auxiliary
Deciding between 'Essere' and 'Avere' in the past. Master the rules of movement and transitive verbs.
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The Ongoing Past
Mastering the Imperfetto tense. Learn to describe habits, weather, and background states in the past.
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Past vs. Imperfect
The ultimate showdown between Passato Prossimo and Imperfetto. Learn which tense to use for narrative flow.
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Reflecting on Yourself
Conjugating reflexive verbs like 'lavarsi' and 'svegliarsi'. Understand how the reflexive pronoun changes the meaning.
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Direct Object Pronouns
Replacing nouns with 'lo', 'la', 'li', and 'le'. Learn how to avoid repetition and sound more natural.
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Indirect Object Pronouns
Using 'mi', 'ti', 'gli', and 'le' for people. Learn how to say 'to me' or 'for him' efficiently.
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Looking Ahead: The Future
Conjugating the Futuro Semplice. Learn to make plans and predictions about what is to come.
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The Future Anterior
Using the Futuro Anteriore for completed future actions. Understand how to express probability in the past.
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The Art of Comparison
Using 'più', 'meno', and 'come'. Learn how to compare qualities and quantities between two things.
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The Very Best: Superlatives
Forming relative and absolute superlatives. Learn how to use '-issimo' to emphasize your point.
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Pointing Things Out
Mastering demonstratives like 'questo' and 'quello'. Learn how these words change based on distance and gender.
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Indefinite Quantities
Using 'qualche', 'alcuni', and 'molto'. Learn how to talk about vague amounts and people.
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Giving Commands
The Imperative mood for advice and orders. Learn the informal forms and the polite 'Lei' form.
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B1 チャプター
中級 · 3 トータルルール
ブレイクスルーのレベルです。意見を述べたり、経験を説明したり、旅行のほとんどの場面に対応できます。文法は条件文、助動詞、受動態をカバーします。
Wishes and Polite Requests
The Condizionale Presente. Learn how to say 'I would like' and express hypothetical desires.
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Regrets in the Past
The Condizionale Passato. Learn how to talk about things that would have happened under different circumstances.
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Subjective Thoughts
Introduction to the Congiuntivo Presente. Learn to express opinions, doubts, and emotions using the subjunctive.
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Past Subjectivity
The Congiuntivo Passato. Learn how to express subjective feelings about actions that have already occurred.
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Connecting Clauses
Relative pronouns 'che', 'cui', and 'chi'. Learn how to build complex sentences by linking thoughts.
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Combined Pronouns
Using direct and indirect pronouns together (me lo, glielo). Master the complex word order of double pronouns.
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The Versatile 'Ne'
Mastering the particle 'ne'. Learn how to use it for quantities and as a replacement for 'di + noun'.
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The Location Particle 'Ci'
Using 'ci' for places and 'a + noun' replacements. Understand the many faces of this small but powerful word.
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The Passive Voice
Using 'essere' and 'venire' to form the passive. Learn how to shift focus from the doer to the action.
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The Impersonal 'Si'
Using 'si' to speak generally. Learn how to say 'one does' or 'people say' in Italian.
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Logical Connectors
Using conjunctions like 'affinché', 'benché', and 'purché'. Learn how these words trigger specific verb moods.
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Time and Duration
Advanced time clauses using 'da quando', 'finché', and 'appena'. Master the nuances of temporal relationships.
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B2 チャプター
中上級 · 3 トータルルール
流暢に自然なやりとりができます。このレベルの文法は高度な時制、仮定法、ニュアンスのある文構造に取り組みます。
The Subjunctive Imperfect
The Congiuntivo Imperfetto. Learn to express subjective thoughts in the past or in hypothetical settings.
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The Subjunctive Pluperfect
The Congiuntivo Trapassato. Master the most advanced subjunctive form for remote hypothetical pasts.
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If Only: Hypotheticals
The Periodo Ipotetico. Learn the three types of 'if' sentences, from reality to impossibility.
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The Remote Past
The Passato Remoto. Understand this essential tense for reading literature and history, especially in Southern Italy.
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The Harmony of Tenses
Consecutio Temporum. Learn the strict rules for matching tenses between main and subordinate clauses.
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Nouns from Verbs
Nominalization and abstract nouns. Learn how to transform actions into concepts for more sophisticated writing.
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Advanced Adverbs
Nuanced adverbs of manner and viewpoint. Learn to use words like 'purtroppo' and 'ovviamente' effectively.
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Causing Actions
Causative constructions with 'fare' and 'lasciare'. Learn how to say 'to have something done' or 'to let someone do'.
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Reporting Speech
Discorso Indiretto. Learn how to transform direct quotes into reported speech, adjusting tenses and pronouns.
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Idiomatic Pronominal Verbs
Verbs like 'andarsene' and 'farsela'. Master the verbs that change meaning entirely when combined with pronouns.
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C1 チャプター
上級 · 3 トータルルール
ネイティブに近い運用力です。暗示的な意味を理解し、言語を柔軟に使えます。文法はまれな例外、文体のバリエーション、フォーマルな表現をカバーします。
The Versatile Gerund
Using the Gerundio for cause, manner, and time. Learn how to condense complex ideas into single phrases.
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Implicit vs. Explicit
Choosing between infinitive and conjugated clauses. Master the stylistic choice between 'di fare' and 'che io faccia'.
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Advanced Relative Clauses
Using 'il quale', 'la cui', and 'ovunque'. Explore formal alternatives to basic relative pronouns.
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Prepositional Nuances
Subtle differences in prepositions for abstract concepts. Learn the difference between 'tra' and 'fra' in specific contexts.
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The Formal Register
Bureaucratic and academic Italian. Learn the specific vocabulary and syntax used in official documents.
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Idiomatic Syntax
Fixed syntactic patterns and archaic remnants. Understand why certain phrases break standard grammar rules.
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Emphasis and Focus
Dislocation and cleft sentences (frasi scisse). Learn how to change word order to highlight specific information.
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Concessive Clauses
Advanced use of 'nonostante', 'sebbene', and 'malgrado'. Master the logic of opposing ideas in complex sentences.
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C2 チャプター
習熟 · 2 トータルルール
完全な習得です。ほぼすべてを理解し、正確に表現できます。ここの文法は言語の最も細かいディテールを磨きます。
Literary Past Tenses
The Trapassato Remoto and its usage. Explore the rarest tense in the Italian language used only in high literature.
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Rhetorical Figures
Using hyperbaton, anaphora, and chiasmus. Learn how to use classical rhetorical devices to elevate your prose.
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Archaic Structures
Understanding Dante and Boccaccio's influence. Learn to recognize and use archaic verb forms and enclitic pronouns.
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Stylistic Mastery
The philosophy of the 'Bella Lingua'. Master the subtle art of rhythm, euphemism, and irony in native-level discourse.
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なぜItalian文法を学ぶのか?
文法は言語の流暢さの基盤です。文法パターンを理解しないと、単語は覚えられても正しい文を作るのに苦労します。体系的な文法学習が大切な理由は以下の通りです:
正確な文を作る
暗記したフレーズを超えましょう。ルールを理解すれば、どんな場面でもオリジナルで正確な文を作れるようになります。
語学試験に合格する
文法はIELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIKなど、あらゆる主要な語学試験で出題されます。CEFRに準拠したカリキュラムは試験の要件に直接対応しています。
ネイティブスピーカーを理解する
文法を知ることで、複雑な文を分析し、ニュアンスを理解し、話し手が高度な構文を使う会話にもついていけるようになります。
より速く上達する
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Italian文法コースの仕組み
レベルを選ぶ
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Italian文法に関するよくある質問
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