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First Encounters

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential building blocks for your first real Italian conversation with confidence.

  • Distinguish between formal and informal social interactions.
  • Introduce yourself and respond to basic inquiries.
  • Navigate polite social exchanges with ease.
Unlock your first Italian conversation.

学べること

Essential greetings and introductions for your first conversation. Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Initiate a polite, socially appropriate greeting in Italian.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Default to Formal

When in doubt, use 'Lei'. It's safer.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings
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Smile!

When you say 'Mi chiamo', smile. It makes you sound friendly and approachable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Yourself (Mi chiamo...)
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Smile

Italians value the warmth behind the words. Always smile when you say Grazie.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Politeness (Grazie, Prego)
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Use 'va'

When in doubt, 'Come va?' works in almost every situation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?'

重要な語彙 (7)

Ciao Hello/Goodbye Buongiorno Good morning Mi chiamo My name is Grazie Thank you Prego You're welcome Come stai? How are you? Arrivederci Goodbye

Real-World Preview

coffee

Morning Coffee Shop

Review Summary

  • Buongiorno / Ciao
  • Mi chiamo + [Name]
  • Grazie / Prego
  • Come stai?
  • Arrivederci

よくある間違い

Ciao is too informal for strangers. Always use Buongiorno in professional settings.

Wrong: Ciao to a stranger
正解: Buongiorno to a stranger

Do not add a verb like 'è' (is); the phrase 'Mi chiamo' already includes the reflexive 'call myself'.

Wrong: Mi chiamo è Marco
正解: Mi chiamo Marco

Stai is informal. Use the formal 'Come sta' when speaking to someone you don't know well.

Wrong: Come stai a teacher
正解: Come sta a teacher

Next Steps

You are doing fantastic! Every word brings you closer to fluency. See you in the next chapter!

Record yourself saying the dialogue in the practice challenge.

Continue to: The World Around You — Naming Things

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

___, a domani!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ciao
Ciao is common with time markers.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Saying Goodbye (Arrivederci)

Fill in the blank.

—Grazie! —_____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Prego
Prego is the standard response to Grazie.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Politeness (Grazie, Prego)

Choose the correct pronoun.

___ è molto gentile.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Lei
Formal address.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fill with correct verb.

Tu ___ (essere) felice.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sei
Tu conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Choose the correct verb.

Lei ___ bene.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: parla
Lei takes third person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal vs. Informal Greetings

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Chiamo Marco.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mi chiamo Marco
Missing reflexive pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Yourself (Mi chiamo...)

Fill in the blank.

Come ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: stai
Informal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Come sei?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Come stai?
Use stare.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How are you?'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Prego per il caffè.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Grazie per il caffè
Use Grazie to thank someone.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Politeness (Grazie, Prego)

Fill in the blank.

È stato un piacere, ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: arrivederci
Formal context.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Saying Goodbye (Arrivederci)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's a historical convention. It's used as a formal 'you'.
Only in specific dialects or very formal/archaic contexts.
Yes, you can. It means 'I am Marco'. It is very common, but 'Mi chiamo' is slightly more formal/standard.
Because you are performing the action of 'calling' on yourself.
Yes, it is the universal word for thanks.
Usually, but it can also mean 'please' when inviting someone.
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Hello, World! — Your Very First Words
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The World Around You — Naming Things
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