A1 · 初級 チャプター 7

Questions and Curiosity

4 トータルルール
20 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of inquiry and start meaningful conversations in Kannada today.

  • Identify and use core question words like who, what, and where.
  • Transform any statement into a yes/no question using a simple suffix.
  • Position question words correctly within a sentence for natural flow.
Don't just observe—ask and discover!

学べること

Learn how to ask 'who', 'what', 'where', and 'why'. Master the interrogative structures common in Kannada.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to ask for basic information using 'Yaaru', 'Enu', and 'Elli'.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to convert present tense sentences into yes/no questions using the '-aa' suffix.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to differentiate between certain and uncertain questions using particles.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to structure complex questions with the correct SOV-interrogative order.

重要な例文 (4)

1

Nivu Kannada matadtira?

Do you speak Kannada?

カンナダ語のはい・いいえの質問（-aa接尾辞）
2

Wi-Fi password idiya?

Is there a Wi-Fi password?

カンナダ語のはい・いいえの質問（-aa接尾辞）
3

ನಿನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ಏನು?

What is your name?

カンナダ語の疑問文の語順
4

ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದೀರಾ?

Where are you?

カンナダ語の疑問文の語順

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Don't move the word

Keep the question word where the answer would be.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Who, What, Where
💡

The 'Really?' Hack

If you ever get lost in a conversation, just say Haudaa? (Really?). It buys you time and makes you look like a pro listener.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語のはい・いいえの質問（-aa接尾辞）
💡

Listen for the rise

When you hear a question in Kannada, the speaker's pitch will rise at the very end. Listen for that 'a' sound.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles
🎯

The 'Answer' Trick

If you don't know where the question word goes, say the answer first. 'Coffee table mele ide' (Coffee is on the table). Replace 'table mele' with 'elli'. Result: 'Coffee elli ide?'
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の疑問文の語順

重要な語彙 (6)

ಯಾರು (Yaaru) Who ಏನು (Enu) What ಎಲ್ಲಿ (Elli) Where ಹೇಗೆ (Hege) How ಯಾಕೆ (Yaake) Why ಯಾವಾಗ (Yaavaaga) When

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Fruit Market

Review Summary

  • Subject + [Yaaru/Enu/Elli]
  • Verb/Noun + -aa?

よくある間違い

English speakers often put 'Where' at the start. In Kannada, the question word 'Elli' should come right before the verb 'iddaane'.

Wrong: Elli Ramesh iddaane?
正解: Ramesh elli iddaane? (Where is Ramesh?)

Forgetting to lengthen the final vowel to '-aa' makes it a statement instead of a question.

Wrong: Neevu baruttheera?
正解: Neevu baruttheeraa? (Are you coming?)

Don't add the yes/no suffix '-aa' to sentences that already have a question word like 'Enu' (What).

Wrong: Idu enu-aa?
正解: Idu enu? (What is this?)

Next Steps

You've just gained a superpower! Being able to ask questions is the key to all future learning. Keep being curious!

Go to a local shop and ask the price of three different items.

Write 5 statements about your day and convert them into yes/no questions.

Continue to: Negation Made Simple

クイック練習 (10)

Find the mistake in this question.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nivu Kannada matadtiri?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nivu Kannada matadtira?
'Matadtiri' is a statement. To ask a question, you must use the '-aa' suffix: 'matadtira?'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語のはい・いいえの質問（-aa接尾辞）

Fill in the blank for a negative question.

Nivu adannu maduvudilla___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Particle '-a' is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles

Fix the word order

Find and fix the mistake:

Yenu neevu maduttiddeera?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Neevu yenu maduttiddeera?
The question word 'yenu' should come after the subject 'Neevu' and before the verb 'maduttiddeera'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の疑問文の語順

Turn the statement into a question by adding the correct ending.

Nimage coffee beku (Statement) -> Nimage coffee ___? (Question)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bekaa
To turn 'beku' (want) into a question, we add the long '-aa' suffix, making it 'bekaa?'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語のはい・いいえの質問（-aa接尾辞）

Turn this statement into a question: 'Nivu baruttiri'.

Nivu baruttiri___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The interrogative particle is '-a'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles

Correct the sentence: 'Idu pustaka-a?'

Find and fix the mistake:

What is the correct version?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Idu pustakava?
Correct sandhi.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles

Which is the correct way to ask 'Is this a book?'

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Idu pustakava?
The particle '-a' joins with the vowel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles

Choose the correct word.

Avaru ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yaaru
Yaaru is for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Who, What, Where

Choose the correct question word for 'When'

Birthday ______?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yavaga
'Yavaga' is the Kannada word for 'When'. 'Yaru' means 'Who' and 'Yenu' means 'What'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の疑問文の語順

Identify the correct question for 'Are you a student?'

Choose the correct sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nivu vidyarthiya?
Correct particle usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Interrogative Particles

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, keep it in the same position as the answer.
It is used for both singular and plural.
The most basic way is adding the suffix -aa to the end of your sentence. For example, Oota aaytu (Lunch is done) becomes Oota aayta? (Is lunch done?).
No, the word order stays exactly the same. You don't need to move the subject or add words like 'do' or 'does'.
No, only for yes/no questions. Use 'wh-' words for information questions.
No, the word order remains the same as the statement.
前のチャプター
The Present Tense World
次のチャプター
Negation Made Simple
ロードマップに戻る