A1 · 初級 チャプター 6

The Present Tense World

4 トータルルール
30 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of action by mastering Kannada present tense verbs and subject-verb agreements.

  • Identify the present tense marker '-utt-'.
  • Conjugate verbs to match personal pronouns.
  • Recognize common irregular verbs used in daily life.
Action speaks louder than words: Master Kannada verbs now.

学べること

Understand the basic present tense verb conjugations. Practice forming simple sentences describing current actions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Form simple present tense sentences to describe your daily habits.

重要な例文 (6)

1

ನಾನು ಕಾಫಿ ಕುಡಿಯುತ್ತೇನೆ.

I drink coffee / I am drinking coffee.

カンナダ語の現在形：私は〜する、〜している (-utt-)
2

ಅವನು ಇನ್‌ಸ್ಟಾಗ್ರಾಮ್ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.

He is looking at Instagram.

カンナダ語の現在形：私は〜する、〜している (-utt-)
3

ನಾನು ಮನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೇನೆ.

I am going home.

カンナダ語の主語と動詞の一致：動詞を人に合わせる方法
4

ಅವನು ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಆಡುತ್ತಾನೆ.

He plays cricket.

カンナダ語の主語と動詞の一致：動詞を人に合わせる方法
5

Idu māḍu.

Do this.

カンナダ語の動詞の語幹：文章の「エンジン」
6

Aa video nōḍu!

Watch that video!

カンナダ語の動詞の語幹：文章の「エンジン」

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Two-for-One Deal

Remember that Kannada doesn't distinguish between 'I eat' and 'I am eating' in common speech. One form rules them both!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の現在形：私は〜する、〜している (-utt-)
🎯

Drop the Pronoun

Because the verb suffix is so specific, you can often leave out 'Naanu' or 'Neenu'. Saying just 'Baruttene' is perfectly natural!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の主語と動詞の一致：動詞を人に合わせる方法
💡

The Dictionary Hack

When using a Kannada dictionary, always look for the -uvudu form, then mentally chop it off to get your usable stem.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の動詞の語幹：文章の「エンジン」

重要な語彙 (5)

Maadu to do Odu to read Kudi to drink Hogu to go Baaro to come

Real-World Preview

coffee

Morning Routine

Review Summary

  • Root + utt + Suffix

よくある間違い

You forgot the -utt- tense marker. Without it, the sentence has no sense of time.

Wrong: Naanu kudiini
正解: Naanu kudiyuttini

You used the 'I' suffix with a third-person subject. Always match the suffix to the person.

Wrong: Avanu oduttini
正解: Avanu oduttane

Some irregular verbs require a slightly different stem adjustment.

Wrong: Naanu hoguttini
正解: Naanu hoguttiddini

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! The present tense is the heartbeat of Kannada. Keep practicing!

Write 5 sentences about what your family members are doing right now.

Continue to: Questions and Curiosity

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank with the correct stem of 'nōḍuvudu' (to watch).

Aa movie ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nōḍu
To give an informal command, you use the stem 'nōḍu' by removing the '-uvudu' ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の動詞の語幹：文章の「エンジン」

Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'She eats'?

Choose the correct feminine form:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avalu tinnuttaale
'Avalu' is the feminine 'she', so the verb must end in '-aale'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の現在形：私は〜する、〜している (-utt-)

Fix the agreement error in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Avanu shaalege hoguttene.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avanu shaalege hoguttaane.
'Avanu' (He) is third person masculine singular, so it must end in '-aane'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の主語と動詞の一致：動詞を人に合わせる方法

Fill in the correct past tense form of 'ba'.

ನಾನು ಮನೆಗೆ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಬಂದೆ
Bande is the past tense of ba.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs

Correct the verb in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ನಾನು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಇದ್ದೆನು (Correct: ಇದ್ದೆ).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಇದ್ದೆ
I was = idde.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs

Which is the correct past tense?

ನಾವು ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಇದ್ದೆವು
We were = iddevu.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs

Find the mistake in the informal command.

Find and fix the mistake:

Hōguvudu manege.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hōgu manege.
You should use the stem 'hōgu' instead of the infinitive 'hōguvudu' for an informal command.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の動詞の語幹：文章の「エンジン」

Fix the mistake in this sentence about an Uber car.

Find and fix the mistake:

Uber baruttaane.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Uber baruttade
A car is an inanimate object (it), so it must use the '-ade' ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の現在形：私は〜する、〜している (-utt-)

Choose the correct past tense of 'koḍu'.

ಅವನು ಹಣ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಕೊಟ್ಟನು
Koṭṭanu is the past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Irregular Verbs

Choose the correct verb ending for 'Naanu' (I).

Naanu haalu kudiyu____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -eene
The pronoun 'Naanu' always requires the '-eene' suffix in the present tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の主語と動詞の一致：動詞を人に合わせる方法

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

In basic Kannada, no. 'Naanu maadutteene' can mean 'I do' or 'I am doing'. Context usually tells the listener which one you mean.
Most Kannada verbs are regular. Common exceptions are 'iru' (to be), 'ba' (come), and 'hogu' (go), which change their roots slightly before adding the tense marker.
It stands for Gender, Number, and Person. It's the system where the verb changes based on whether the subject is male/female/neuter, singular/plural, and I/You/He/She.
Yes, grammatically 'Adu' is for animals. However, if you consider your pet a family member, it's common to use 'Avanu' (He) or 'Avaḷu' (She).
A verb stem is the root of the verb. It is the form you get after removing infinitive suffixes like -uvudu. It carries the core meaning.
Yes, in informal situations. If you say just the stem, like tinnu, it means 'Eat!' to a friend or child.
前のチャプター
Pronouns and Personal Identity
次のチャプター
Questions and Curiosity
ロードマップに戻る