A1 Expression フォーマル

피곤합니다.

pigonhamnida.

I am tired.

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use '피곤합니다' to express that you are feeling physically or mentally exhausted in a polite, formal setting.

  • Means: I am tired or I feel fatigue.
  • Used in: Professional settings, talking to elders, or polite social interactions.
  • Don't confuse: Don't use the informal '피곤해' with your boss or strangers.
Yawn emoji + Polite bow = Respectful admission of fatigue

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means 'I am tired'. You use it when you feel sleepy or have no energy. It is very polite.
Use '피곤합니다' to express physical or mental exhaustion. It is the formal version of 'I'm tired'. It is useful when you need to tell someone you need rest in a polite way.
This is a standard formal expression for fatigue. It is used in professional or social contexts to explain your condition. It is a descriptive verb, so it changes based on the level of formality required by the social hierarchy.
The term '피곤합니다' serves as a critical social marker in Korean. By choosing the formal '-ㅂ니다' ending, the speaker acknowledges the listener's status while communicating their own physiological state. It is often used to manage expectations in professional environments.
Linguistically, '피곤합니다' functions as a stative predicate. Its usage is deeply embedded in the Korean 'honorifics' system. It is not merely a statement of fact but a strategic communicative act used to negotiate social distance and personal boundaries in a high-context culture.
The lexical item '피곤합니다' exemplifies the intersection of Sino-Korean morphology and Korean honorific pragmatics. Its usage reflects the speaker's awareness of the 'in-group/out-group' dynamic. Mastery involves understanding when the admission of fatigue serves as a social lubricant versus a potential professional liability.

意味

Stating that one feels fatigue.

🌍

文化的背景

Admitting fatigue is often a way to bond over shared hard work.

💡

Subject Drop

You don't need to say '저는' (I) every time.

意味

Stating that one feels fatigue.

💡

Subject Drop

You don't need to say '저는' (I) every time.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct formal ending.

오늘 너무 ____.

✓ 正解！ ✗ おしい！ 正解: 피곤합니다

The sentence requires a formal ending.

🎉 スコア： /1

よくある質問

1 問

No, it is too formal. Use '피곤해' instead.

関連フレーズ

🔗

졸립니다

similar

I am sleepy

どこで使う？

💼

After work

Colleague: 오늘 고생 많으셨어요.

You: 네, 정말 피곤합니다.

formal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Pee-gon' (pee-gone). My energy has 'pee-gone' (gone) away, so I am tired.

Visual Association

Imagine a battery icon on your chest turning from green to red. You are bowing slightly because you are too tired to stand straight.

Rhyme

I'm tired, I'm done, 피곤합니다 is the one.

Story

Min-su worked all day. He walked into his house, bowed to his parents, and said '피곤합니다'. He then fell onto his bed and slept for ten hours.

Word Web

피곤졸리다쉬다힘들다지치다휴식

チャレンジ

Say '피곤합니다' every time you feel tired today, even if you are alone.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Estoy cansado

Korean is subject-drop prone.

Easily Confused

피곤합니다. 対 힘듭니다

Often confused with 'tired'.

'힘듭니다' means 'it is difficult/hard', while '피곤합니다' means 'I am tired'.

よくある質問 (1)

No, it is too formal. Use '피곤해' instead.

役に立った？

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