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기본적인

A2 adjective #1,500 よく出る 11分で読める

기본적인

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 기본적인 30秒で

解説 기본적인 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to explore the Korean language. The word 기본적인 might seem a bit long, but its meaning is very simple and incredibly useful. It means basic. When you are learning how to say hello, thank you, and goodbye, you are learning basic Korean. In Korean, you cannot just say this word by itself. You always have to put another word right after it. For example, if you want to say basic rules, you say 기본적인 규칙. If you want to say basic words, you say 기본적인 단어. It is like a puzzle piece that only fits when it is attached to a noun. As a beginner, you will hear teachers use this word when they tell you what is important to learn first. They might say that the alphabet, Hangul, is the most basic thing you need to know. You do not need to worry about complex grammar yet; just remember that this word describes things that are simple, easy, and necessary to start learning or doing something. Practice combining it with simple nouns you already know, like basic food, basic clothes, or basic manners. This will help you build a strong foundation for your vocabulary.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences and understand deeper meanings. The word 기본적인 is perfect for this stage because it helps you describe the world around you with more detail. You already know it means basic or fundamental. Now, you should focus on how it is used in daily life. For instance, when you go to a hospital, the doctor might ask you basic questions about your health. When you apply for a part-time job, they will expect you to have basic skills. Grammatically, you should recognize that the 인 at the end makes it an adjective that must modify a noun. You cannot say '이것은 기본적인' to mean 'This is basic.' Instead, you must say '이것은 기본입니다' or '이것은 기본적인 것입니다'. Understanding this difference is a huge step in mastering Korean sentence structure. You will also start noticing this word in public signs, instructions, and simple news articles. It is often used to talk about basic manners, like saying hello to your neighbors, or basic safety rules, like wearing a seatbelt. By using this word correctly, you show that you understand not just simple vocabulary, but how to properly connect descriptive words to nouns in a natural Korean way.

At the B1 level, your conversations are becoming more fluid, and you are starting to express opinions and discuss broader topics. The word 기본적인 becomes a powerful tool for explaining your thoughts. You can use it to argue what is necessary in society, such as basic human rights or basic education. You will frequently encounter this word in intermediate reading materials, such as blogs, opinion pieces, and instructional guides. At this stage, it is crucial to distinguish 기본적인 from similar words. For example, you should know that while 기본적인 means basic or standard, 필수적인 means absolutely essential, and 기초적인 means elementary or foundational. Using the right word in the right context shows your growing proficiency. Additionally, you should be comfortable transforming this word into its adverbial form, 기본적으로, which means basically or fundamentally. This allows you to introduce a general statement or summarize a point before diving into details. For example, '기본적으로 저는 그 의견에 동의합니다' means 'Basically, I agree with that opinion.' Mastering both the adnominal and adverbial forms of this root concept will significantly enhance your ability to communicate complex ideas clearly and accurately in Korean.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand and use Korean in professional and academic settings. The word 기본적인 is a staple in formal communication. You will use it to describe fundamental principles in a field of study, basic requirements for a project, or standard operating procedures in a company. Your understanding of the word should now encompass its cultural weight. In Korea, having a grasp of the basics is highly respected. When someone is criticized for lacking basic manners or basic knowledge, it is a severe critique of their character or professional competence. Therefore, using this word accurately carries significant meaning. You should also be adept at using it in complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses and conditional sentences. For example, '기본적인 조건을 충족하지 못하면 지원할 수 없습니다' (If you do not meet the basic conditions, you cannot apply). Furthermore, you should be able to read and comprehend news articles discussing basic income, basic living standards, and fundamental economic indicators. Your vocabulary should be nuanced enough to choose between 기본적인 and 근본적인 (fundamental/root cause) depending on whether you are discussing a standard requirement or the deep-seated origin of a complex issue.

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At the C1 level, your command of Korean is advanced, and you are dealing with abstract, highly nuanced texts and conversations. The word 기본적인 is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool used in sophisticated discourse. You will encounter it in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level political debates. In these contexts, it often relates to constitutional rights, fundamental philosophical principles, or core structural elements of a system. You must be able to deploy this word effortlessly in complex syntactic structures, modifying abstract nouns like basic premise, fundamental framework, or foundational ideology. Moreover, you should understand the subtle rhetorical power of the word. In a debate, stating that an opponent's argument lacks a basic understanding of the issue is a sharp, authoritative critique. You should also be completely comfortable with the Hanja roots (基本) and how they interact with other Sino-Korean vocabulary. Your ability to distinguish between 기본적인, 근본적인, 본질적인 (essential/intrinsic), and 기초적인 should be flawless, allowing you to select the exact term that conveys your precise meaning. At this level, the word is a building block for articulating complex, nuanced arguments in any professional or academic domain.

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At the C2 level, your proficiency is near-native, and your use of 기본적인 reflects a deep, intuitive mastery of the Korean language and its cultural underpinnings. You understand that the concept of 기본 (the basics) is a profound philosophical and societal pillar in Korea, influencing everything from traditional arts to modern corporate ethics. When you use 기본적인, you are tapping into this cultural resonance. You can use it to critique systemic failures, arguing that a society has neglected its fundamental duties, or to praise a master craftsman who has perfected the foundational techniques of their art. You navigate its usage in highly specialized fields, whether discussing the fundamental theorems of advanced mathematics, the basic tenets of a complex legal framework, or the foundational principles of a literary movement. You effortlessly switch between its various forms and synonyms, manipulating the nuances of meaning to suit your exact rhetorical purpose. Your understanding goes beyond grammar and vocabulary; it encompasses the historical evolution of the word, its Hanja origins, and its sociolinguistic implications in contemporary Korean society. You use 기본적인 not just to describe something as basic, but to articulate the essential core upon which complex systems, arguments, and societal structures are built.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

기본적인 30秒で

Means 'basic' or 'fundamental'.
Must always be followed by a noun.
Used for rules, manners, and knowledge.
Comes from the Hanja word 기본 (foundation).

The Korean word 기본적인 is an essential adjective that translates to basic, fundamental, or elementary in English. To truly understand this word, we must break down its morphological components, which are deeply rooted in Sino-Korean characters, also known as Hanja. The root of the word is 기본, which consists of two characters: 基, meaning foundation or base, and 本, meaning root or origin. Together, 기본 forms the concept of a foundation or a basis upon which other things are built. When you add the suffix 적, which corresponds to the Hanja 的, it transforms the noun into a descriptive term, meaning pertaining to or having the properties of. Finally, the syllable 인 is the adnominal form of the copula 이다, which means to be. Therefore, 기본적인 literally translates to being of a foundational nature, and it is used exclusively to modify nouns that follow it.

Morphological Breakdown: The word is composed of 기본 (foundation) plus 적 (pertaining to) plus 인 (adnominal marker), making it a noun modifier.

In everyday Korean conversation and formal writing, this word is incredibly versatile and frequently utilized. You will hear it when people discuss the fundamental aspects of any subject, whether it is education, human rights, social etiquette, or technical skills. For instance, in a society heavily influenced by Confucian values, the concept of basic manners is paramount.

그것은 인간으로서 지켜야 할 기본적인 도리입니다.

This sentence translates to 'That is the basic duty one must observe as a human being.' It highlights how the word is used to describe foundational moral obligations. Furthermore, the word is indispensable in educational contexts. When teachers introduce a new topic, they often start with the basic concepts before moving on to advanced theories.

수학의 기본적인 원리를 이해해야 합니다.

This means 'You must understand the fundamental principles of mathematics.'

Educational Context: In schools and universities, this term is constantly used to differentiate between introductory material and advanced studies.

It is also heavily used in the workplace to describe the minimum requirements or fundamental skills needed for a job.

이 직무는 기본적인 컴퓨터 활용 능력을 요구합니다.

This translates to 'This position requires basic computer skills.' The concept of basics extends to everyday life, such as basic human rights or basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.

모든 사람은 기본적인 인권을 가지고 있습니다.

This means 'Every person has basic human rights.'

Legal and Social Use: The term is frequently found in legal documents, news broadcasts, and social discussions regarding fundamental rights and necessities.

Even in casual conversations about hobbies, such as cooking or sports, you will encounter this word.

이 요리는 아주 기본적인 재료만 필요합니다.

This means 'This dish requires only very basic ingredients.' Understanding this word is absolutely crucial for any Korean learner because it bridges the gap between simple vocabulary and more complex, descriptive sentence structures. It allows you to express that something is not just simple, but serves as the foundational building block for something greater. Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a Korean drama, or speaking with a native friend, recognizing and correctly interpreting this word will significantly enhance your comprehension of the Korean language and its underlying cultural emphasis on strong foundations.

Using 기본적인 correctly in sentences requires an understanding of Korean sentence structure, specifically how noun modifiers function. In English, adjectives typically precede the nouns they modify, such as in the phrase basic rules. In Korean, the structure is similar, but the grammatical mechanics behind it are different. The word 기본적인 is not a standalone adjective in the traditional sense; it is a noun phrase (기본) combined with a descriptive suffix (적) and an adnominal marker (인). This means it must always be followed by a noun. You cannot use it at the end of a sentence to say 'This is basic.' For that, you would use 기본이다. Let us explore various sentence patterns to illustrate this.

Noun Modification: The most common usage is placing the word directly before a noun to describe its fundamental nature, such as basic knowledge or basic skills.

우리는 기본적인 규칙을 따라야 합니다.

This sentence translates to 'We must follow the basic rules.' Here, the word modifies 규칙, which means rules. Another frequent pairing is with abstract nouns like knowledge, understanding, or rights.

그는 한국어에 대한 기본적인 지식이 없습니다.

This translates to 'He has no basic knowledge of the Korean language.' In this example, the word modifies 지식, meaning knowledge.

Negative Sentences: When used in negative contexts, it often emphasizes a severe lack of foundational understanding or resources, highlighting a critical deficiency.

You can also use it to describe physical items or necessities.

여행을 갈 때 기본적인 약을 챙기세요.

This means 'When you go on a trip, pack basic medicines.' Here, it modifies 약, meaning medicine. It is also common to see this word used with abstract concepts related to human interaction, such as manners or etiquette.

인사하는 것은 기본적인 예의입니다.

This translates to 'Greeting is a basic courtesy.' This is a very common phrase in Korean culture, where showing respect through greetings is considered the absolute foundation of social interaction.

Cultural Emphasis: The phrase 기본적인 예의 (basic manners) is a cornerstone of Korean social expectations, often used to correct inappropriate behavior.

Finally, let us look at how it is used in professional or academic settings to describe requirements.

이 수업은 기본적인 문법을 다룹니다.

This means 'This class covers basic grammar.' By mastering these sentence patterns, you will be able to confidently express the concept of foundations and basics in a wide variety of contexts, from casual conversations to formal discussions. Remember that the key is always to pair it with a relevant noun that represents the concept, skill, or item that is considered fundamental.

The word 기본적인 is ubiquitous in South Korea, permeating almost every aspect of daily life, professional environments, and media. Because Korean culture places a massive emphasis on building a strong foundation before advancing, you will hear this word constantly. One of the most common places you will encounter it is in the education system. From elementary school to university, teachers and professors frequently use this term to describe the core curriculum.

Classroom Settings: Educators use it to emphasize that without mastering the fundamental concepts, students cannot progress to more difficult materials.

오늘은 가장 기본적인 공식을 배우겠습니다.

This translates to 'Today, we will learn the most basic formula.' Another major area where this word is prevalent is in the workplace. During job interviews, orientations, and daily operations, managers and human resources personnel use it to outline expectations.

신입사원으로서 기본적인 업무 태도가 중요합니다.

This means 'As a new employee, a basic work attitude is important.'

Corporate Culture: In Korean corporate culture, having a solid grasp of basic professional etiquette is often valued just as highly as technical skills.

You will also hear it frequently in sports and physical training. Korean sports coaches are famous for their rigorous training regimens, which almost always start with relentless practice of the basics.

운동을 시작할 때는 기본적인 자세가 가장 중요합니다.

This translates to 'When starting to exercise, the basic posture is the most important.' In the realm of media, such as news broadcasts and documentaries, the word is used to discuss societal issues, human rights, and economic necessities.

정부는 국민의 기본적인 생활을 보장해야 합니다.

This means 'The government must guarantee the basic living standards of its citizens.'

News and Politics: Political debates often center around what constitutes a fundamental right or a basic necessity for the population.

Finally, in everyday social interactions, especially when conflicts arise, people might use this word to point out a lack of common courtesy.

그 사람은 기본적인 매너가 없어요.

This translates to 'That person has no basic manners.' This is a strong criticism in Korea, implying that the person lacks the foundational social skills required to function politely in society. By paying attention to these various contexts, you will realize that mastering this word is not just about vocabulary; it is about understanding the cultural values that prioritize strong foundations, respect, and essential standards in every facet of Korean life.

When learning the word 기본적인, English speakers often make several predictable mistakes due to the differences in grammar and usage between English and Korean. The most frequent error is attempting to use it as a predicative adjective at the end of a sentence. In English, you can say 'This is basic.' Naturally, a learner might try to translate this directly by placing the word at the end of the sentence.

Predicative Error: Because it ends in 인, which is an adnominal marker, it cannot conclude a sentence. It must modify a noun.

Incorrect: 이것은 기본적인. (This is basic.)

To fix this, you must either provide a noun for it to modify, or change the form of the word entirely.

Correct: 이것은 기본적인 것입니다. (This is a basic thing.) OR 이것은 기본입니다. (This is the basics.)

Another common mistake is confusing the adnominal form with the adverbial form. If you want to say 'basically' or 'fundamentally' as an adverb modifying a verb or an entire sentence, you cannot use 기본적인. Instead, you must use 기본적으로.

Adverbial Confusion: Learners often use the adjective form when they actually need the adverb form to describe how an action is performed.

Incorrect: 기본적인 저는 동의합니다. (Basically, I agree.)

The correct way to express this is by changing the suffix to 로, which creates an adverb.

Correct: 기본적으로 저는 동의합니다. (Basically, I agree.)

A third mistake involves redundancy. Sometimes learners will use this word alongside other words that already imply a foundation or a beginning, creating an unnatural, repetitive sentence. For example, saying 기본적인 기초 (basic foundation) is redundant because 기초 already means foundation.

Redundancy: Avoid pairing this word with nouns that inherently carry the meaning of basic, origin, or foundation.

Instead of 기본적인 기초, simply use 기초 or 기본 on its own.

By being aware of these common pitfalls, particularly the strict requirement for a following noun and the distinction between adjective and adverb forms, you can significantly improve the naturalness and grammatical accuracy of your Korean sentences. Practice identifying whether you need to describe a noun (using 인) or an action/entire sentence (using 으로) to master this versatile vocabulary word.

The Korean language is incredibly rich in vocabulary related to foundations, basics, and essentials. While 기본적인 is the most common and versatile word for basic, there are several similar words and alternatives that carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these distinctions will elevate your Korean from a beginner level to a more advanced, precise level of expression. One of the most frequently confused alternatives is 기초적인.

기초적인 (Elementary / Foundational): While very similar, 기초적인 often refers to the very first steps or the elementary level of a subject, whereas 기본적인 refers to the essential core that must be maintained throughout.

이 책은 아주 기초적인 문법을 가르칩니다. (This book teaches very elementary grammar.)

Another important alternative is 필수적인, which means essential or indispensable. While basic things are often essential, 필수적인 carries a stronger sense of absolute necessity.

필수적인 (Essential / Mandatory): Use this word when you want to emphasize that something cannot be omitted under any circumstances.

물은 생존에 필수적인 요소입니다. (Water is an essential element for survival.)

We also have 근본적인, which translates to fundamental or radical (in the sense of roots). This word is often used when discussing the root cause of a problem or a deep-seated issue.

근본적인 (Fundamental / Root): This is a heavier, more academic word used to describe the absolute core or origin of an issue, often requiring a deep solution.

우리는 문제의 근본적인 원인을 찾아야 합니다. (We must find the fundamental cause of the problem.)

Lastly, there is 초보적인, which means rudimentary or beginner-level. This is specifically used to describe a lack of advanced skill or something that is at the very starting phase.

그의 기술은 아직 초보적인 수준입니다. (His skills are still at a rudimentary level.)

By carefully choosing between 기본적인 (basic/standard), 기초적인 (elementary/first steps), 필수적인 (essential/mandatory), 근본적인 (fundamental/root cause), and 초보적인 (rudimentary/beginner), you can express your thoughts with incredible precision. While they all relate to the concept of a base or beginning, their specific applications in sentences vary greatly depending on whether you are discussing rules, necessities, problems, or skill levels.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Korean martial arts like Taekwondo, the term '기본기' (basic skills) is used constantly. Masters believe that even the most advanced black belts must practice their '기본기' every single day, showing how deeply the concept of '기본' is respected in Korean culture.

発音ガイド

UK /ki.bon.d͡ʑʌ.ɡin/

US /ki.bon.d͡ʒʌ.ɡin/

gi-BON-jeok-in

韻が合う語

근본적인 전통적인 일반적인 객관적인 주관적인 성공적인 열정적인 비관적인

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'k' in 'jeok' as a hard 'k' instead of letting it soften to a 'g' sound when linking to 'in'.
Mispronouncing the 'eo' (어) vowel in 'jeok' as an 'o' (오) vowel.
Putting too much stress on the first syllable. Korean is generally syllable-timed, so keep the rhythm even.
Failing to connect the syllables smoothly, resulting in a choppy gi-bon-jeok...in.
Pronouncing the 'g' in 'gi' too harshly like an English 'k'. It should be a soft, unaspirated sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Commonly found in news and instructional texts. Easy to recognize due to the ~적인 pattern.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of adnominal forms to use correctly before a noun.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but learners must remember not to use it at the end of a sentence.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly enunciated in most contexts, often stressed in sentences to emphasize importance.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

기본 (foundation) 규칙 (rule) 예의 (manners) 문제 (problem) 지식 (knowledge)

次に学ぶ

기초적인 (elementary) 필수적인 (essential) 근본적인 (fundamental) 일반적인 (general) 구체적인 (specific)

上級

본질적인 (intrinsic) 원초적인 (primal) 핵심적인 (core) 절대적인 (absolute) 보편적인 (universal)

知っておくべき文法

Noun + 적 (Suffix turning a noun into a descriptive word)

기본 (basic) -> 기본적 (pertaining to basic)

적 + 인 (Adnominal marker to modify a following noun)

기본적 + 인 -> 기본적인 규칙 (basic rule)

적 + 으로 (Adverbial marker to modify a verb or sentence)

기본적 + 으로 -> 기본적으로 동의하다 (basically agree)

적 + 이다 (Copula to use at the end of a sentence)

이 문제는 기본적이다 (This problem is basic)

Noun Modification (Adjectives must precede the noun)

기본적인 (modifier) + 문제 (noun) -> 기본적인 문제

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レベル別の例文

이것은 기본적인 단어입니다.

This is a basic word.

기본적인 modifies the noun 단어 (word).

기본적인 규칙을 배우세요.

Learn the basic rules.

규칙 means rule. 배우세요 is the polite command form of learn.

기본적인 음식을 좋아해요.

I like basic food.

음식 means food. 좋아해요 means like.

그것은 기본적인 질문입니다.

That is a basic question.

질문 means question.

기본적인 옷을 샀어요.

I bought basic clothes.

옷 means clothes. 샀어요 is the past tense of buy.

이 책은 기본적인 책이에요.

This book is a basic book.

책 means book.

기본적인 인사를 하세요.

Do a basic greeting.

인사 means greeting.

기본적인 문제가 있어요.

There is a basic problem.

문제 means problem or question.

이 직업은 기본적인 컴퓨터 기술이 필요해요.

This job needs basic computer skills.

기술 means skill. 필요해요 means need.

운전할 때 기본적인 규칙을 지키세요.

Keep the basic rules when driving.

운전할 때 means when driving. 지키세요 means keep or follow.

한국어의 기본적인 문법을 공부하고 있어요.

I am studying the basic grammar of Korean.

문법 means grammar. 공부하고 있어요 means am studying.

기본적인 예의를 지키는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to keep basic manners.

예의 means manners. 중요합니다 means is important.

여행 갈 때 기본적인 약을 가져가세요.

Take basic medicine when you go on a trip.

약 means medicine. 가져가세요 means take or bring.

이 식당은 기본적인 반찬이 맛있어요.

This restaurant's basic side dishes are delicious.

반찬 means side dishes. 맛있어요 means delicious.

건강을 위해 기본적인 운동을 하세요.

Do basic exercise for your health.

건강을 위해 means for health. 운동 means exercise.

그는 기본적인 정보도 몰라요.

He doesn't even know basic information.

정보 means information. 몰라요 means do not know.

모든 사람은 기본적인 인권을 누릴 권리가 있습니다.

Everyone has the right to enjoy basic human rights.

인권 means human rights. 권리 means right.

이 프로젝트를 시작하려면 기본적인 자금이 필요합니다.

To start this project, basic funding is needed.

자금 means funding or capital.

서로에 대한 기본적인 신뢰가 바탕이 되어야 합니다.

Basic trust in each other must be the foundation.

신뢰 means trust. 바탕 means foundation.

기본적인 안전 수칙을 무시하면 큰 사고가 날 수 있습니다.

If you ignore basic safety rules, a big accident can happen.

안전 수칙 means safety rules. 무시하면 means if ignored.

그의 주장은 기본적인 논리가 부족합니다.

His argument lacks basic logic.

주장 means argument. 논리 means logic. 부족합니다 means lacks.

우리는 기본적인 생활 수준을 유지하기 위해 노력해야 합니다.

We must make an effort to maintain a basic standard of living.

생활 수준 means standard of living. 유지하기 위해 means in order to maintain.

이 과정은 기본적인 회화 능력을 향상시키는 데 목적이 있습니다.

This course aims to improve basic conversation skills.

회화 능력 means conversation skills. 향상시키는 데 means in improving.

기본적인 의사소통조차 되지 않아 답답했습니다.

It was frustrating because even basic communication was not possible.

의사소통 means communication. 답답했습니다 means was frustrating.

기업은 근로자에게 기본적인 복지 혜택을 제공할 의무가 있습니다.

Companies have an obligation to provide basic welfare benefits to workers.

복지 혜택 means welfare benefits. 의무 means obligation.

이 논문은 경제학의 기본적인 전제를 비판적으로 분석하고 있습니다.

This paper critically analyzes the basic premises of economics.

전제 means premise. 비판적으로 분석하고 있습니다 means is critically analyzing.

민주주의 사회에서 표현의 자유는 가장 기본적인 가치 중 하나입니다.

In a democratic society, freedom of expression is one of the most basic values.

표현의 자유 means freedom of expression. 가치 means value.

기본적인 인프라가 구축되지 않으면 경제 발전은 기대하기 어렵습니다.

Without the establishment of basic infrastructure, economic development is hard to expect.

인프라 means infrastructure. 구축되지 않으면 means if not established.

그의 행동은 공직자로서 갖추어야 할 기본적인 윤리 의식을 저버린 것입니다.

His actions abandoned the basic ethical awareness required of a public official.

윤리 의식 means ethical awareness. 저버린 것입니다 means abandoned.

기본적인 통계 자료조차 확인하지 않고 결론을 내리는 것은 위험합니다.

It is dangerous to draw a conclusion without even checking basic statistical data.

통계 자료 means statistical data. 결론을 내리는 것 means drawing a conclusion.

이 소프트웨어는 사용자의 기본적인 요구 사항을 완벽하게 충족시킵니다.

This software perfectly meets the basic requirements of the user.

요구 사항 means requirements. 충족시킵니다 means meets or satisfies.

기본적인 생존권 보장은 국가의 가장 중요한 책무입니다.

Guaranteeing the basic right to life is the most important duty of the state.

생존권 means right to life. 책무 means duty or responsibility.

해당 법안은 헌법이 보장하는 기본적인 기본권을 침해할 소지가 다분합니다.

The bill has a high potential to infringe upon the basic fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution.

기본권 means fundamental rights. 침해할 소지 means potential to infringe.

현대 철학의 기본적인 패러다임이 어떻게 변화해 왔는지 고찰해 볼 필요가 있습니다.

It is necessary to consider how the basic paradigm of modern philosophy has changed.

패러다임 means paradigm. 고찰해 볼 필요가 있습니다 means it is necessary to consider.

이러한 경제 위기는 자본주의 시스템의 기본적인 모순에서 기인한 것입니다.

This economic crisis originates from the basic contradictions of the capitalist system.

모순 means contradiction. 기인한 것입니다 means originates from.

기본적인 개념 규정조차 합의되지 않은 상태에서 논의를 진전시키는 것은 무의미합니다.

It is meaningless to advance the discussion when even the basic conceptual definitions have not been agreed upon.

개념 규정 means conceptual definition. 합의되지 않은 상태 means state of not being agreed upon.

인공지능 기술의 발전은 인간 지능에 대한 기본적인 이해를 재정립하도록 요구하고 있습니다.

The development of AI technology demands a redefinition of our basic understanding of human intelligence.

재정립하도록 요구하고 있습니다 means demands to redefine.

그의 문학 작품은 인간 존재의 기본적인 고독과 불안을 심도 있게 탐구합니다.

His literary works deeply explore the basic solitude and anxiety of human existence.

고독과 불안 means solitude and anxiety. 심도 있게 탐구합니다 means explores deeply.

기본적인 절차적 정당성이 결여된 결정은 대중의 지지를 받을 수 없습니다.

A decision lacking basic procedural legitimacy cannot gain public support.

절차적 정당성 means procedural legitimacy. 결여된 means lacking.

이 연구는 기존 이론의 기본적인 가정들을 실증적인 데이터로 반박하고 있습니다.

This study refutes the basic assumptions of existing theories with empirical data.

가정 means assumption. 실증적인 데이터 means empirical data. 반박하고 있습니다 means is refuting.

해당 담론은 포스트모더니즘의 기본적인 해체주의적 시각을 기저에 깔고 전개됩니다.

The discourse unfolds with the basic deconstructive perspective of postmodernism underlying it.

해체주의적 시각 means deconstructive perspective. 기저에 깔고 means underlying.

양자역학의 기본적인 불확정성 원리는 고전 물리학의 결정론적 세계관을 송두리째 뒤흔들었습니다.

The basic uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics completely shook the deterministic worldview of classical physics.

불확정성 원리 means uncertainty principle. 송두리째 뒤흔들었습니다 means completely shook.

법치주의의 기본적인 이념은 권력의 자의적 행사를 통제하고 시민의 자유를 수호하는 데 있습니다.

The basic ideology of the rule of law lies in controlling the arbitrary exercise of power and protecting citizens' freedom.

자의적 행사 means arbitrary exercise. 수호하는 데 있습니다 means lies in protecting.

그 예술가의 후기 작품들은 형태와 색채에 대한 기본적인 관습을 완전히 탈피한 경지를 보여줍니다.

The artist's later works show a state that has completely broken away from basic conventions regarding form and color.

관습 means convention. 탈피한 경지 means a state of breaking away.

기본적인 거시경제 지표들의 변동성은 글로벌 공급망 재편이라는 구조적 변화에 기인합니다.

The volatility of basic macroeconomic indicators originates from the structural change of global supply chain reorganization.

거시경제 지표 means macroeconomic indicators. 변동성 means volatility.

인간의 도덕적 직관이 진화론적 적응의 산물이라는 기본적인 가설은 여전히 뜨거운 논쟁의 대상입니다.

The basic hypothesis that human moral intuition is a product of evolutionary adaptation remains a subject of heated debate.

도덕적 직관 means moral intuition. 진화론적 적응 means evolutionary adaptation.

이 언어학 이론은 통사 구조의 기본적인 생성 원리가 인간의 보편 문법에 내재되어 있다고 주장합니다.

This linguistic theory argues that the basic generative principles of syntactic structure are inherent in human universal grammar.

통사 구조 means syntactic structure. 보편 문법 means universal grammar.

기본적인 존재론적 질문들에 대한 철학적 성찰 없이 기술 문명의 맹목적인 발전만을 추구하는 것은 위험합니다.

It is dangerous to pursue only the blind development of technological civilization without philosophical reflection on basic ontological questions.

존재론적 질문 means ontological questions. 맹목적인 발전 means blind development.

よく使う組み合わせ

기본적인 규칙

기본적인 예의

기본적인 지식

기본적인 권리

기본적인 문제

기본적인 요구

기본적인 원리

기본적인 생활

기본적인 정보

기본적인 기술

よく使うフレーズ

기본적인 매너

— Basic manners. Used to describe the minimum level of politeness expected in society.

그 사람은 기본적인 매너가 없어요.

기본적인 사항

— Basic details or items. Often used in forms or instructions to refer to essential information.

여기에 기본적인 사항을 적어 주세요.

기본적인 틀

— Basic framework. Used to describe the foundational structure of a plan or system.

먼저 기본적인 틀을 만들어야 합니다.

기본적인 조건

— Basic condition. Used to describe the minimum requirement for an agreement or application.

이것이 계약의 기본적인 조건입니다.

기본적인 바탕

— Basic foundation. Used to describe the underlying basis of a theory or relationship.

신뢰가 기본적인 바탕이 되어야 합니다.

기본적인 의무

— Basic duty. Used to describe fundamental responsibilities, often of citizens or employees.

세금을 내는 것은 국민의 기본적인 의무입니다.

기본적인 개념

— Basic concept. Used in education to describe the foundational ideas of a subject.

기본적인 개념부터 다시 공부하세요.

기본적인 소양

— Basic refinement or knowledge. Used to describe the fundamental cultural or educational background a person should have.

독서는 현대인의 기본적인 소양입니다.

기본적인 욕구

— Basic desire or need. Used in psychology or biology to describe fundamental human needs like food and sleep.

식욕은 인간의 기본적인 욕구입니다.

기본적인 구조

— Basic structure. Used to describe the fundamental physical or organizational makeup of something.

이 건물의 기본적인 구조는 튼튼합니다.

よく混同される語

기본적인 vs 기본적으로

This is the adverb form meaning 'basically' or 'fundamentally'. It modifies verbs or entire sentences, whereas 기본적인 modifies nouns.

기본적인 vs 기초적인

This means 'elementary' or 'foundational'. It is often used for the very first steps of learning, whereas 기본적인 refers to standard core requirements.

기본적인 vs 기본이다

This is the predicative form meaning 'is the basics'. It is used at the end of a sentence, unlike 기본적인 which must be followed by a noun.

慣用句と表現

"기본에 충실하다"

— To be faithful to the basics. Means to focus on fundamental principles rather than advanced tricks.

성공하려면 기본에 충실해야 합니다.

neutral

"기본이 안 되어 있다"

— The basics are not done. Used to criticize someone for lacking fundamental skills or manners.

그 선수는 아직 기본이 안 되어 있어요.

informal

"기본부터 다시 하다"

— To start over from the basics. Means to relearn or rebuild from the foundation.

문제가 생기면 기본부터 다시 하세요.

neutral

"기본을 다지다"

— To solidify the basics. Means to practice fundamental skills until they are strong and stable.

기본을 다지는 훈련이 필요합니다.

formal

"기본 중의 기본"

— The basic of basics. Used to emphasize that something is the absolute most fundamental thing.

인사는 사회생활의 기본 중의 기본입니다.

neutral

"기본을 갖추다"

— To be equipped with the basics. Means to possess the necessary foundational skills or manners.

그는 지도자로서의 기본을 갖추고 있습니다.

formal

"기본으로 돌아가다"

— To return to the basics. Means to simplify things and focus on what is fundamentally important.

위기일수록 기본으로 돌아가야 합니다.

neutral

"기본을 무시하다"

— To ignore the basics. Means to skip foundational steps, usually leading to failure.

기본을 무시하면 큰 코 다칩니다.

neutral

"기본을 깔다"

— To lay the basics. Means to establish a foundational premise or background before proceeding.

이 이론은 인간의 이기심을 기본으로 깔고 있습니다.

formal

"기본이 흔들리다"

— The basics are shaken. Means that the foundational principles or skills are failing or unstable.

기본이 흔들리면 모든 것이 무너집니다.

neutral

間違えやすい

기본적인 vs 필수적인

Both relate to important requirements.

기본적인 means basic or standard. 필수적인 means essential or mandatory. Something basic might not be strictly mandatory, but something essential is.

기본적인 지식 (basic knowledge) vs. 필수적인 조건 (essential condition).

기본적인 vs 근본적인

Both translate to 'fundamental' in English.

기본적인 is used for standard rules, manners, or basic knowledge. 근본적인 is used for deep-rooted causes, origins, or profound philosophical foundations.

기본적인 예의 (basic manners) vs. 근본적인 원인 (fundamental cause).

기본적인 vs 일반적인

Both can describe things that are standard or common.

기본적인 means foundational or elementary. 일반적인 means general, common, or usual.

기본적인 규칙 (basic rule) vs. 일반적인 사람 (general/average person).

기본적인 vs 초보적인

Both describe a low or starting level.

기본적인 is a neutral or positive term for essential foundations. 초보적인 specifically means rudimentary or beginner-level, often implying a lack of advanced skill.

기본적인 원리 (basic principle) vs. 초보적인 실수 (beginner's mistake).

기본적인 vs 원초적인

Both relate to origins or beginnings.

기본적인 is about standard foundations. 원초적인 means primal or primitive, often related to instincts or the very dawn of existence.

기본적인 욕구 (basic needs) vs. 원초적인 본능 (primal instinct).

文型パターン

이것은 기본적인 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 기본적인 단어입니다. (This is a basic word.)

기본적인 [Noun]이/가 필요해요.

기본적인 기술이 필요해요. (Basic skills are needed.)

기본적인 [Noun]을/를 지켜야 합니다.

기본적인 예의를 지켜야 합니다. (You must keep basic manners.)

[Noun]에 대한 기본적인 지식

한국어에 대한 기본적인 지식 (Basic knowledge about Korean)

기본적인 [Noun]조차 [Negative Verb]

기본적인 매너조차 없어요. (Doesn't even have basic manners.)

가장 기본적인 [Noun] 중 하나입니다.

가장 기본적인 권리 중 하나입니다. (It is one of the most basic rights.)

기본적인 [Noun]을/를 바탕으로

기본적인 신뢰를 바탕으로 (Based on basic trust)

기본적인 [Noun]에서 기인하다

기본적인 모순에서 기인하다 (Originates from a basic contradiction)

語族

名詞

기본 (foundation/basis)

기본금 (base pay)

기본급 (base salary)

기본기 (basic skills)

動詞

기본이다 (to be the basics)

形容詞

기본적인 (basic/fundamental)

使い方

frequency

Extremely High. It is a core vocabulary word necessary for everyday communication, academic writing, and professional environments.

よくある間違い

이것은 기본적인. → 이것은 기본입니다. OR 이것은 기본적인 것입니다.
'기본적인' is a modifier and cannot end a sentence. You must use the predicative form '기본이다' or add a dummy noun like '것'.
기본적인 저는 동의합니다. → 기본적으로 저는 동의합니다.
To say 'Basically, I agree', you need the adverb form '기본적으로', not the adjective form '기본적인'.
기본적인 기초를 배워요. → 기초를 배워요. OR 기본을 배워요.
'기본적인' and '기초' have overlapping meanings (foundation). Using them together is redundant and unnatural.
그는 기본적인 사람입니다. → 그는 평범한 사람입니다.
You cannot translate the English slang 'basic person' to '기본적인 사람'. To say someone is average or ordinary, use '평범한'.
기본적인 물을 마셔야 해요. → 물을 충분히 마셔야 해요.
While water is a basic need, saying 'basic water' sounds strange in Korean. You would say 'You must drink enough water' or 'Water is essential (필수적인)'.

ヒント

Always Follow with a Noun

Never leave '기본적인' hanging at the end of a sentence. Always pair it with a noun like 규칙 (rule), 문제 (problem), or 예의 (manners).

Link the Sounds

Do not pause between '적' and '인'. Let the 'k' sound glide into the 'i', making it sound like 'jeo-gin'. Smooth pronunciation sounds much more native.

Learn the Collocations

Memorize '기본적인 예의' (basic manners) and '기본적인 지식' (basic knowledge) as single chunks. They are used together incredibly often.

Understand the Weight of '기본'

In Korea, having the basics down is a sign of respect and competence. Complimenting someone's '기본기' (basic skills) is high praise.

Avoid Redundancy

Do not use '기본적인' with words that already mean start or foundation, like '시작' (start) or '기초' (foundation). It sounds repetitive.

Adjective vs. Adverb

Before you speak, decide if you are describing a thing (use 기본적인) or an action/concept (use 기본적으로). This is a common stumbling block.

Listen for the Noun

When you hear '기본적인', immediately focus on the next word. That noun is the core topic the speaker is addressing.

Basic vs. Essential

If something is nice to have as a foundation, use 기본적인. If you will fail or die without it, use 필수적인 (essential).

Spotting Hanja Roots

Recognizing the '기' (基) and '본' (本) will help you guess the meaning of other words like '기초' (foundation) and '본질' (essence).

Daily Observation

Look at objects around you and label the essential ones as '기본적인 물건'. This builds rapid recall.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a GIBBON (기본) monkey building a basic structure. The gibbon is JOKING (적인) around while laying the foundation. GIBBON-JOKING -> 기본적인 -> Basic/Fundamental.

視覚的連想

Picture a strong, solid brick foundation of a house. On the bricks, the word '기본' is written. An arrow points from the bricks to the rest of the house, labeled '적인', showing that the foundation modifies and supports everything else.

Word Web

기본적인 (Center) 기본 (Foundation) 기본적으로 (Basically) 기본기 (Basic skills) 기초적인 (Elementary) 필수적인 (Essential) 규칙 (Rules) 예의 (Manners)

チャレンジ

Look around your room and identify three things that are 'basic necessities'. Say out loud: '이것은 기본적인 물건입니다' (This is a basic item) while pointing at each one.

語源

The word originates from the Sino-Korean characters 基 (기 - gi), meaning foundation or base, and 本 (본 - bon), meaning root or origin. The suffix 적 (的 - jeok) means pertaining to, and 인 is the native Korean adnominal marker. It reflects a deep East Asian philosophical tradition of valuing roots and foundations.

元の意味： Pertaining to the foundation and the root.

Sino-Korean (Hanja) root with native Korean grammatical suffixes.

文化的な背景

There are no specific cultural sensitivities or offensive connotations associated with this word. It is safe to use in all contexts.

In English, calling someone 'basic' has recently become a slang insult meaning unoriginal or mainstream. In Korean, '기본적인' does not have this negative slang connotation; it strictly means fundamental or essential in a neutral or positive way.

The phrase '기본에 충실하자' (Let's stick to the basics) is a common motto in Korean sports teams and corporations. In the hit drama 'Misaeng' (Incomplete Life), the importance of basic corporate skills (기본기) is a recurring theme. Many Korean self-help books feature the word '기본' in their titles, emphasizing foundational habits for success.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education and Learning

기본적인 문법 (basic grammar)
기본적인 개념 (basic concept)
기본적인 원리 (basic principle)
기본적인 지식 (basic knowledge)

Social Etiquette

기본적인 예의 (basic manners)
기본적인 매너 (basic manners)
기본적인 도리 (basic duty)
기본적인 인사 (basic greeting)

Work and Business

기본적인 업무 (basic tasks)
기본적인 요구 사항 (basic requirements)
기본적인 조건 (basic conditions)
기본적인 기술 (basic skills)

Law and Society

기본적인 인권 (basic human rights)
기본적인 권리 (basic rights)
기본적인 생활 (basic living)
기본적인 의무 (basic duty)

Health and Safety

기본적인 안전 수칙 (basic safety rules)
기본적인 응급처치 (basic first aid)
기본적인 위생 (basic hygiene)
기본적인 건강 (basic health)

会話のきっかけ

"한국어를 배울 때 가장 기본적인 문법은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"사회생활을 할 때 가장 기본적인 예의는 무엇일까요?"

"건강을 유지하기 위해 지켜야 할 기본적인 습관이 있나요?"

"새로운 취미를 시작할 때 필요한 기본적인 준비물은 무엇인가요?"

"좋은 인간관계를 위해 필요한 기본적인 태도는 무엇이라고 생각합니까?"

日記のテーマ

당신이 생각하는 삶의 가장 기본적인 가치는 무엇인지 적어보세요.

오늘 하루 동안 당신이 지킨 기본적인 예의나 규칙에 대해 써보세요.

새로운 언어를 배울 때 기본적인 단어를 암기하는 당신만의 방법을 설명해 보세요.

현대 사회에서 모든 사람이 누려야 할 기본적인 권리는 무엇이라고 생각합니까?

당신의 직업이나 전공에서 가장 기본적인 기술은 무엇이며, 어떻게 연습하는지 적어보세요.

よくある質問

10 問

No, you cannot. Because it ends with the adnominal marker 인, it must be followed by a noun. If you want to say 'This is basic' at the end of a sentence, you should say '이것은 기본입니다' or '이것은 기본적입니다'.

기본적인 is an adjective (noun modifier) meaning 'basic', used before nouns (e.g., 기본적인 규칙 - basic rules). 기본적으로 is an adverb meaning 'basically', used to modify verbs or whole sentences (e.g., 기본적으로 동의합니다 - I basically agree).

Yes, it is a very strong criticism. Saying someone lacks 'basic manners' (기본적인 예의가 없다) implies they were poorly raised and do not know how to function politely in society. Use it carefully.

It is grammatically possible but sounds redundant. '기본' means foundation, and '기초' also means foundation. It is better to just say '기본' or '기초' alone to avoid saying 'basic foundation'.

When '적' (jeok) is followed by '인' (in), the final consonant 'ㄱ' (k) carries over to the next syllable. So it is pronounced as '저긴' (jeo-gin) with a soft 'g' sound. The full pronunciation is gi-bon-jeo-gin.

It is a hybrid. The root '기본' (基本) is Sino-Korean (Hanja). The suffix '적' (的) is also Sino-Korean. However, the final '인' is a native Korean grammatical marker.

Usually, no. You wouldn't call a person '기본적인 사람' to mean a 'basic person' in the English slang sense. You use it to describe their skills, manners, or knowledge, not their personality.

Depending on the context, opposites include 심화된 (advanced), 전문적인 (specialized/professional), or 부차적인 (secondary/subordinate).

Korean sports culture heavily emphasizes '기본기' (basic skills). Coaches believe that without a perfect foundation, advanced techniques will fail. Therefore, practicing the '기본적인' movements is a daily requirement.

No, '기본적인' itself does not change for tense. It is a fixed modifier. The tense of the sentence is determined by the final verb. For example, '기본적인 규칙이었습니다' (It was a basic rule).

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