도전
도전 30秒で
- 도전 (Dojeon) means 'challenge' and refers to taking on difficult tasks or competitions.
- It is a highly positive word in Korea, symbolizing growth, bravery, and resilience.
- Grammatically, it is used as a noun or as the verb '도전하다' (to challenge).
- It is commonly paired with the particle '에' to indicate the target of the challenge.
The Korean word 도전 (Dojeon) is a multifaceted noun that encapsulates the spirit of human endeavor, the act of confronting difficulties, and the formal invitation to compete. At its core, it translates to 'challenge' or 'defiance.' In a linguistic sense, it is composed of the Hanja characters 挑 (도 - to provoke/stir) and 戰 (전 - fight/war). This etymological root suggests a proactive engagement with a struggle, rather than a passive encounter with a problem. In modern Korean society, '도전' is often viewed through a highly positive lens, representing growth, ambition, and the willingness to step outside one's comfort zone. Whether it is a student taking on a difficult exam, an athlete aiming for a world record, or a scientist tackling an unsolved mystery, '도전' is the driving force behind their actions.
- Semantic Range
- The word covers everything from a literal 'challenge to a duel' to the metaphorical 'challenge of learning a new language.' It implies a gap between one's current state and a desired goal that requires significant effort to bridge.
그녀는 세계 기록에 도전하기로 결심했다. (She decided to challenge the world record.)
- Nuance of Effort
- Unlike '시도' (attempt), which can be a simple try, '도전' carries a weight of risk and the possibility of failure, making the eventual success more meaningful.
실패를 두려워하지 않는 도전 정신이 필요합니다. (A spirit of challenge that is not afraid of failure is necessary.)
- Social Context
- In Korean corporate and educational culture, '도전' is a keyword used to inspire innovation and resilience. It is a common theme in graduation speeches and company slogans.
새로운 시장에 대한 도전은 멈추지 않을 것입니다. (The challenge toward new markets will not stop.)
무한 도전 (Infinite Challenge) - A famous Korean variety show title.
어려운 과제에 도전하는 모습이 아름답습니다. (The sight of challenging a difficult task is beautiful.)
Using 도전 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both a noun and the root of the verb 도전하다. As a noun, it often functions as the object of a sentence or as part of a compound noun phrase. When you want to say 'to challenge,' you simply add '하다.' However, the particles used with it are crucial for natural-sounding Korean. Most commonly, you use [Target] + 에 도전하다. For example, '에베레스트 산에 도전하다' (to challenge Mount Everest). If you are challenging a person or an opponent, you might use [Person] + 에게 도전하다. This distinction is subtle but important for B1 learners and above.
- Verb Conjugation
- 도전하다 (Present), 도전했다 (Past), 도전할 것이다 (Future). It follows the standard '하다' verb conjugation rules.
그는 챔피언에게 도전장을 내밀었다. (He handed a letter of challenge to the champion.)
- Common Adjectives
- 무모한 도전 (reckless challenge), 새로운 도전 (new challenge), 끊임없는 도전 (constant challenge).
이번 프로젝트는 우리 팀에게 큰 도전이었습니다. (This project was a big challenge for our team.)
- Idiomatic Usage
- '도전장을 던지다' (to throw down the gauntlet/challenge someone) is a very common idiom in both sports and business.
그는 자신의 한계에 도전하고 싶어 합니다. (He wants to challenge his own limits.)
인생은 도전의 연속입니다. (Life is a series of challenges.)
우리는 불가능에 도전합니다. (We challenge the impossible.)
The word 도전 is ubiquitous in Korean media, education, and daily motivational discourse. One of the most prominent places you will encounter it is in the title of the legendary variety show Infinite Challenge (무한도전), which ran for over a decade and cemented the word's association with trying difficult, often hilarious, tasks. In news broadcasts, you will hear it during sports segments when an underdog team challenges a champion, or in economic reports discussing companies 'challenging' global markets. In schools, teachers often encourage students with the phrase '도전하는 사람이 아름답다' (A person who challenges themselves is beautiful). It is also a staple in K-pop lyrics, where idols sing about overcoming obstacles and challenging the status quo to reach their dreams.
- Media & Entertainment
- Reality TV shows often use '도전' in their titles to imply a journey of growth through hardship (e.g., '도전! 골든벨' - Challenge! Golden Bell).
오늘의 도전 과제는 무엇인가요? (What is today's challenge task?)
- Business Environment
- In job interviews, candidates are often asked, '가장 힘들었던 도전은 무엇이었습니까?' (What was your most difficult challenge?)
그는 새로운 기록에 도전하며 한계를 극복했습니다. (He overcame his limits by challenging a new record.)
- Sports Commentary
- Commentators use '도전' when a player attempts a difficult shot or when a team tries to break a long losing streak.
이번 경기는 신인 선수의 도전이 돋보였습니다. (In this match, the rookie player's challenge stood out.)
자격증 취득에 도전해 보세요! (Try challenging yourself to get a certification!)
그의 도전은 많은 사람들에게 영감을 주었습니다. (His challenge inspired many people.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 도전 is confusing it with 시도 (Sido - attempt) or 노력 (Noryeok - effort). While they are related, '도전' specifically implies a high level of difficulty or a competitive element. You wouldn't say you 'challenged' to eat lunch (unless it was a massive food challenge). Another common error is using the wrong particle. Many learners instinctively use the object particle '을/를' with '도전하다' (e.g., '시험을 도전하다'), but the correct form is usually '시험에 도전하다.' This is because '도전' is seen as moving toward a goal or target.
- Particle Error
- Incorrect: 산을 도전하다. Correct: 산에 도전하다. The target of the challenge takes '에'.
그는 새로운 사업에 도전했습니다. (He challenged [himself with] a new business.)
- Confusion with '시도'
- '시도' is neutral. '도전' is brave. Use '도전' when you want to sound more determined or when the task is objectively hard.
어려운 문제에 도전하는 것을 두려워하지 마세요. (Don't be afraid of challenging difficult problems.)
- Overuse
- Using '도전' for every small task can sound overly dramatic. Save it for meaningful hurdles.
그의 도전은 무모해 보였지만 성공했습니다. (His challenge looked reckless but succeeded.)
새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 큰 도전입니다. (Learning a new language is a big challenge.)
우리는 변화에 도전해야 합니다. (We must challenge [ourselves to] change.)
Understanding the synonyms and related terms for 도전 helps in grasping its specific boundaries. While '도전' is about the act of taking on a hurdle, words like 시도 (Attempt), 모험 (Adventure/Risk), and 응전 (Counter-attack/Response to challenge) provide different shades of meaning. '시도' is a broader, more neutral term for trying something. '모험' emphasizes the risk and the unknown journey. '응전' is specifically the act of fighting back when someone else has challenged you. In academic or professional settings, you might also encounter 과제 (Task/Assignment), which refers to the challenge itself as an object to be completed.
- 도전 vs 시도
- '도전' implies a struggle against a difficult obstacle or opponent. '시도' is simply the act of trying, regardless of difficulty.
그는 새로운 요리법을 시도했다. (He tried a new recipe - '도전' would be too strong here.)
- 도전 vs 모험
- '모험' focuses on the excitement and danger of the unknown. '도전' focuses on the effort and the goal.
그의 삶은 끝없는 모험이었다. (His life was an endless adventure.)
- 도전 vs 투쟁
- '투쟁' (Struggle/Fight) is much more aggressive and often used in political or social movements. '도전' is more constructive.
우리는 불평등에 맞서 투쟁한다. (We struggle against inequality.)
한계에 도전하는 것이 성장의 열쇠입니다. (Challenging your limits is the key to growth.)
새로운 분야에 대한 도전을 멈추지 마세요. (Don't stop challenging new fields.)
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
-에 도전하다 (Target particle)
-어 보다 (Trying an action)
-기로 결심하다 (Deciding to do)
-는 것 (Nominalization)
-을수록 (The more... the more...)
レベル別の例文
도전!
Challenge!
Exclamatory use of the noun.
이 게임은 도전이에요.
This game is a challenge.
Noun + 이다 (to be).
도전해요!
Try it! / Challenge yourself!
Polite imperative/suggestive form.
새로운 도전을 해요.
I take on a new challenge.
Object particle '을' with '하다'.
도전은 재미있어요.
Challenging is fun.
Topic particle '은' with an adjective.
우리 같이 도전합시다.
Let's challenge it together.
Formal suggestive '-읍시다'.
도전이 필요해요.
A challenge is needed.
Subject particle '이' with '필요하다'.
작은 도전부터 시작해요.
Start from small challenges.
Particle '부터' (from).
한국어 말하기에 도전해요.
I am challenging myself to speak Korean.
Target particle '에' with '도전하다'.
매일 운동하기에 도전하고 있어요.
I am challenging myself to exercise every day.
Progressive form '-고 있다'.
어려운 문제에 도전했어요.
I challenged a difficult problem.
Past tense '-았/었-'.
새로운 취미에 도전해 보세요.
Please try challenging a new hobby.
Auxiliary verb '-어 보다' (to try doing).
도전하는 것은 중요해요.
Challenging yourself is important.
Nounizing suffix '-는 것'.
실패해도 다시 도전할 거예요.
Even if I fail, I will challenge again.
Concessive ending '-어도' and future '-을 거예요'.
그는 요리 대회에 도전했습니다.
He challenged a cooking competition.
Formal polite ending '-습니다'.
도전 정신을 가집시다.
Let's have a spirit of challenge.
Compound noun '도전 정신'.
자신의 한계에 도전하는 것은 멋진 일입니다.
Challenging your own limits is a wonderful thing.
B1 level abstract concept usage.
이번 프로젝트는 저에게 큰 도전이었습니다.
This project was a big challenge for me.
Using '도전' to describe a work task.
그는 세계 일주에 도전하기로 결심했습니다.
He decided to challenge a trip around the world.
Decision making structure '-기로 결심하다'.
도전 없이는 성공도 없습니다.
Without challenge, there is no success.
Conditional '없이' (without).
새로운 기술에 도전하는 기업들이 늘고 있습니다.
The number of companies challenging new technologies is increasing.
Present progressive '-고 있다' with a plural subject.
그녀는 편안한 삶 대신 도전을 선택했습니다.
She chose challenge instead of a comfortable life.
Contrastive '대신' (instead of).
어려운 상황일수록 도전 정신이 필요합니다.
The more difficult the situation, the more a spirit of challenge is needed.
Proportional structure '-을수록'.
그의 무모한 도전은 결국 성공으로 끝났습니다.
His reckless challenge eventually ended in success.
Adjective '무모한' (reckless).
그는 챔피언에게 당당히 도전장을 내밀었습니다.
He confidently handed a letter of challenge to the champion.
Idiomatic expression '도전장을 내밀다'.
기존의 권위에 도전하는 것은 용기가 필요한 일입니다.
Challenging existing authority is something that requires courage.
Abstract target '권위' (authority).
이 영화는 전통적인 서사 구조에 도전하고 있습니다.
This movie is challenging traditional narrative structures.
Artistic/Academic context.
그녀의 도전적인 태도는 상사들을 당황하게 만들었습니다.
Her defiant attitude made her superiors flustered.
Adjective '도전적인' (defiant/challenging).
우리는 기후 변화라는 거대한 도전에 직면해 있습니다.
We are facing a huge challenge called climate change.
Appositive structure '-라는' (called).
끊임없는 도전만이 발전을 가져옵니다.
Only constant challenge brings progress.
Exclusive particle '만' (only).
그는 자신의 한계를 뛰어넘기 위해 도전을 멈추지 않았습니다.
He did not stop challenging himself to go beyond his limits.
Purpose structure '-기 위해'.
이번 실험은 과학계에 새로운 도전을 던졌습니다.
This experiment threw a new challenge to the scientific community.
Metaphorical use of '던지다' (to throw).
역사는 도전과 응전의 반복이라고 할 수 있습니다.
History can be said to be a repetition of challenge and response.
Philosophical/Historical context (Toynbee).
그 학설은 오랫동안 정설로 여겨졌으나 최근 도전을 받고 있습니다.
That theory was considered established for a long time but has recently been challenged.
Passive-like expression '도전을 받다'.
사회적 불평등이라는 난제에 도전하기 위해 정책적 변화가 시급합니다.
Policy changes are urgent to challenge the difficult problem of social inequality.
Formal noun '난제' (difficult problem).
그의 예술 세계는 미적 고정관념에 대한 근본적인 도전입니다.
His artistic world is a fundamental challenge to aesthetic stereotypes.
Adverb '근본적인' (fundamental).
디지털 혁명은 기존 비즈니스 모델에 심각한 도전을 제기했습니다.
The digital revolution has posed a serious challenge to existing business models.
Formal verb '제기하다' (to pose/raise).
인간의 존엄성에 도전하는 어떠한 행위도 용납될 수 없습니다.
Any act that challenges human dignity cannot be tolerated.
Universal negative '어떠한 ~도 없다'.
우리는 불확실한 미래라는 도전에 맞서 지혜를 모아야 합니다.
We must gather wisdom to face the challenge of an uncertain future.
Verb '맞서다' (to face/stand against).
그의 문학은 언어의 한계에 도전하는 실험적인 시도로 가득합니다.
His literature is full of experimental attempts to challenge the limits of language.
Complex noun phrase modification.
형이상학적 실재에 대한 그의 도전은 철학계에 큰 파장을 일으켰습니다.
His challenge to metaphysical reality caused a great stir in the philosophical world.
High-level academic terminology.
체제에 대한 도전을 억압하는 것은 역사의 흐름을 거스르는 일입니다.
Suppressing challenges to the system is going against the flow of history.
Formal and metaphorical language.
그 작가는 서구 중심주의적 시각에 도전하며 독자적인 미학을 구축했습니다.
The author built an independent aesthetic by challenging Western-centric perspectives.
Sophisticated social critique.
과학적 패러다임의 전환은 대개 기존 이론에 대한 과감한 도전에서 시작됩니다.
A shift in scientific paradigm usually begins with a bold challenge to existing theories.
Kuhn's paradigm shift concept.
법적 정당성에 대한 도전은 민주주의 사회의 건강함을 상징합니다.
Challenges to legal legitimacy symbolize the health of a democratic society.
Political science context.
그는 죽음이라는 실존적 도전에 맞서 예술혼을 불태웠습니다.
He burned his artistic soul in the face of the existential challenge of death.
Existentialist themes.
기술의 진보는 인간성 그 자체에 대한 새로운 도전을 던지고 있습니다.
Technological progress is posing a new challenge to humanity itself.
Philosophical inquiry into technology.
기득권 세력의 저항은 변화를 향한 도전을 더욱 거세게 만들 뿐입니다.
The resistance of the vested interests only makes the challenge toward change more intense.
Complex social dynamics.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Challenging oneself is beautiful
— Please give it a try / Challenge yourself
— Challenge success
— Challenge failure
— To challenge again
— It is worth challenging
— Challenging goal
— To wait for a challenger
— History of challenge
— Challenge and passion
よく混同される語
시도 is just trying; 도전 is trying something hard or competitive.
노력 is the effort itself; 도전 is the act of taking on the task.
모험 involves more unknown risk and excitement.
慣用句と表現
— To throw down the gauntlet (to challenge someone)
— To headbutt the bare ground (to take on a reckless challenge with no preparation)
— Hitting a rock with an egg (a challenge that is impossible to win)
— A direct/frontal challenge
— Infinite challenge (never-ending effort)
— Breaking through limits (often used with 도전)
— To knock on the door of challenge
— To make a decisive move (often in a challenge)
— To burn one's bridges (to challenge with no way back)
— A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step (encouragement for a big challenge)
間違えやすい
文型パターン
[Target]에 도전하다
자격증 시험에 도전하다.
[Person]에게 도전장을 내밀다
라이벌에게 도전장을 내밀다.
[Adjective] 도전
위대한 도전.
도전 정신을 [Verb]
도전 정신을 발휘하다.
도전에 [Verb]
도전에 성공하다 / 실패하다.
한계에 도전하다
체력의 한계에 도전하다.
새로운 [Noun]에 도전하다
새로운 분야에 도전하다.
도전의 [Noun]
도전의 가치.
使い方
도전을 '받다' is passive (to be challenged), while 도전을 '하다' is active (to challenge).
Highly suitable for formal speeches and resumes.
- Using '을/를' instead of '에' with 도전하다.
- Confusing '도전' (challenge) with '동전' (coin) due to similar spelling.
- Using '도전' for trivial tasks that don't involve difficulty.
- Misinterpreting '도전적' as only positive; it can mean 'defiant' in a negative sense.
- Forgetting that '도전' is a noun and needs '하다' to become a verb.
ヒント
Particle Choice
Always remember to use '에' for the goal. '시험에 도전하다' is much more natural than '시험을 도전하다'.
Synonym Nuance
Use '시도' for everyday attempts and '도전' for things that require courage or represent a milestone.
Social Value
Koreans highly respect '도전 정신'. Using this word in a self-introduction can leave a very positive impression.
Confidence
When you say '도전!', say it with energy. It's a word that carries a lot of power and determination.
Essay Structure
In TOPIK essays, '도전' is a great keyword for topics related to success, failure, or youth.
Variety Shows
Watch old clips of 'Infinite Challenge' to see the word used in hundreds of different fun contexts.
Gauntlet
Learn '도전장을 내밀다'. It makes your Korean sound very advanced and idiomatic.
Clear 'J'
Make sure the 'ㅈ' in '전' is clear. If it sounds too much like 'ch', it might be confused with other words.
Visualizing
Visualize a 'Challenge' button in a video game. Label it '도전' in your mind.
Avoid Overuse
Don't 'challenge' your breakfast. It sounds like you're fighting your food. Use '먹어 보다' instead.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'DO' (action) and 'JEON' (sounds like 'join'). You 'DO' an action to 'JOIN' a competition. DO-JEON!
語源
Sino-Korean
文化的な背景
Used frequently in 'Challenge' culture on social media (e.g., Ice Bucket Challenge).
The term gained massive popularity during the 'Miracle on the Han River' era.
Korean students often use '도전' when talking about difficult exams like the CSAT.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"최근에 새롭게 도전하고 있는 일이 있나요? (Is there anything new you are challenging yourself with recently?)"
"인생에서 가장 큰 도전은 무엇이었습니까? (What was the biggest challenge in your life?)"
"새로운 언어에 도전하는 것이 어렵지 않나요? (Isn't it hard to challenge a new language?)"
"도전 정신이 강한 사람을 좋아하시나요? (Do you like people with a strong spirit of challenge?)"
"올해 꼭 도전해보고 싶은 목표가 뭐예요? (What is a goal you definitely want to challenge this year?)"
日記のテーマ
내가 생각하는 '도전'의 정의에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your definition of 'challenge'.)
실패했지만 자랑스러웠던 도전에 대해 기록해 보세요. (Record a challenge that failed but you were proud of.)
10년 후의 나에게 어떤 도전을 추천하고 싶나요? (What challenge would you recommend to yourself 10 years from now?)
도전이 없는 삶은 어떤 모습일지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what a life without challenges would look like.)
오늘 하루 동안 했던 작은 도전들을 나열해 보세요. (List the small challenges you took on today.)
よくある質問
10 問Usually, yes. It implies bravery and growth. However, '도전적인 태도' can sometimes mean someone is being unnecessarily confrontational or defiant toward authority, which can be seen as negative depending on the context.
You can, but it sounds a bit dramatic or humorous. '시도' is more natural for small, low-risk things. Use '도전' if the fruit is famous for being extremely smelly or spicy!
'도전' is the initial challenge or provocation. '응전' is the response or the act of fighting back against that challenge. They are often paired in historical discussions.
You can say '도전을 받아들이겠습니다' or more simply '도전!' if it's a game context.
In Korean, it usually takes the particle '에' (intransitive style) rather than '을/를', although you might occasionally see '을/를' in specific poetic or loose contexts.
It means 'Infinite Challenge.' It was the name of a very popular Korean TV show where the cast tried to complete nearly impossible or silly tasks.
No, as a verb it must be '도전하다'. '도전' by itself is always a noun.
It is a literal 'challenge letter' or 'gauntlet.' In modern times, it's used metaphorically when someone announces they are competing against a leader.
Yes, to describe 'challenging' a theory or tackling a 'challenge' like curing a disease.
It translates to 'spirit of challenge.' It refers to a mindset where one is always willing to try new and difficult things without fear of failure.
自分をテスト 190 問
Write 'Challenge!' in Korean.
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Translate: 'I challenge Korean.'
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Translate: 'I have a spirit of challenge.'
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Translate: 'He challenged his limits.'
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Translate: 'History is challenge and response.'
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Write 'New challenge' in Korean.
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Translate: 'Try a new hobby.'
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Translate: 'This project was a challenge.'
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Write a sentence using '도전장'.
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Translate: 'Challenge the status quo.'
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Write 'Dojeon' in Hangul.
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Translate: 'I want to challenge.'
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Translate: 'Don't fear challenge.'
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Translate: 'Reckless challenge is dangerous.'
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Translate: 'Global challenge tasks.'
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Write 'Let's challenge' (polite).
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Translate: 'I challenged a marathon.'
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Translate: 'Success needs challenge.'
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Translate: 'A defiant attitude.'
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Translate: 'Challenge to authority.'
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Say 'Challenge' in Korean.
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Say 'I challenge Korean.'
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Say 'I have a spirit of challenge.'
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Say 'I will challenge my limits.'
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Discuss a global challenge in Korean.
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Say 'New challenge'.
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Say 'Try a new hobby.'
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Say 'Don't be afraid of challenge.'
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Say 'He has a defiant attitude.'
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Say 'Challenge the existing framework.'
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Say 'Let's challenge!'
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Say 'I challenged a marathon.'
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Say 'Challenge is the key to growth.'
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Say 'I issued a challenge.'
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Say 'Challenge and response.'
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Say 'Small challenge.'
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Say 'I want to challenge.'
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Say 'There are many challenge tasks.'
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Say 'It's a reckless challenge.'
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Say 'Challenge the status quo.'
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Listen: '도전!' What was said?
Listen: '한국어에 도전해요.' What is the target?
Listen: '도전 정신이 중요해요.' What is important?
Listen: '한계에 도전하세요.' What should you challenge?
Listen: '도전과 응전의 역사.' What is history about?
Listen: '새로운 도전.' What kind of challenge?
Listen: '다시 도전하세요.' What should you do again?
Listen: '도전 과제입니다.' What is it?
Listen: '도전장을 내밀었다.' What happened?
Listen: '기존 권위에 도전하다.' What is being challenged?
Listen: '우리 도전해요.' Who?
Listen: '마라톤에 도전했어요.' When?
Listen: '도전은 아름답다.' What is beautiful?
Listen: '도전적인 태도.' What attitude?
Listen: '사회적 도전.' What context?
/ 190 correct
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Summary
The word '도전' represents the proactive spirit of facing hurdles. Use it when you want to express a serious commitment to a difficult goal, like '한국어 마스터에 도전합니다' (I challenge myself to master Korean).
- 도전 (Dojeon) means 'challenge' and refers to taking on difficult tasks or competitions.
- It is a highly positive word in Korea, symbolizing growth, bravery, and resilience.
- Grammatically, it is used as a noun or as the verb '도전하다' (to challenge).
- It is commonly paired with the particle '에' to indicate the target of the challenge.
Particle Choice
Always remember to use '에' for the goal. '시험에 도전하다' is much more natural than '시험을 도전하다'.
Synonym Nuance
Use '시도' for everyday attempts and '도전' for things that require courage or represent a milestone.
Social Value
Koreans highly respect '도전 정신'. Using this word in a self-introduction can leave a very positive impression.
Confidence
When you say '도전!', say it with energy. It's a word that carries a lot of power and determination.
例文
새로운 기술의 개발은 우리에게 큰 도전입니다.