고안하다 30秒で

  • Devise, design, or invent a new plan, method, or machine.
  • Implies deep thought and creativity in conception.
  • Used for innovative ideas, strategies, and technical designs.
  • Focuses on the intellectual process of creation.
Core Meaning
The Korean verb '고안하다' (go-an-ha-da) signifies the act of thinking deeply and creatively to come up with a new idea, plan, method, system, or even a machine. It implies a process of invention or design, often involving problem-solving or innovation. When someone '고안하다,' they are not just casually suggesting something; they have put considerable thought into its conception.
Nuance of Invention
This word is particularly used when something novel is being created. It's about the process of 'devising' or 'inventing' something that didn't exist before or a significantly improved version of something existing. It suggests ingenuity and a thoughtful approach to creation. You might hear this in contexts related to engineering, product development, strategic planning, or even artistic creation where a unique approach is taken.
Application Scenarios
'고안하다' is frequently employed in discussions about new projects, technological advancements, business strategies, and scientific research. For instance, a scientist might '고안하다' a new experimental procedure, an engineer might '고안하다' a more efficient design for a component, a planner might '고안하다' a novel urban development strategy, or an educator might '고안하다' an innovative teaching method. The term emphasizes the intellectual effort behind the creation.

그는 새로운 에너지 절약 시스템을 고안했습니다.

He devised a new energy-saving system.

이 문제는 창의적인 해결책을 고안해야 합니다.

This problem requires devising a creative solution.

연구팀은 새로운 실험 방법을 고안하는 데 성공했습니다.

The research team succeeded in devising a new experimental method.
Contextual Usage
You will encounter '고안하다' in academic papers, technical reports, business proposals, news articles about innovation, and discussions among professionals in fields requiring creative problem-solving and design. It carries a sense of intellectual rigor and originality. The past tense form '고안했다' (go-an-haet-da) or the '-는 데 성공하다' (succeed in doing) construction are common. It can also be used in its infinitive form '고안하다' when talking about the act itself or its necessity.
Basic Structure
The most common structure involves a subject performing the action of devising, followed by the object that is devised, and then the verb '고안하다' conjugated appropriately. The object is often marked with the particle '을/를'.

엔지니어는 새로운 부품을 고안했습니다.

The engineer devised a new part.
Using with Abstract Nouns
'고안하다' is frequently used with abstract nouns representing plans, methods, systems, strategies, or solutions.

그들은 위기를 극복할 방안을 고안해야 했습니다.

They had to devise a plan to overcome the crisis.
Expressing Necessity or Possibility
You can express the need or possibility of devising something using constructions like '-아야/어야 하다' (must) or '-ㄹ/을 수 있다' (can).

이 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 새로운 접근법을 고안할 수 있습니다.

We can devise a new approach to solve this problem.
In the Context of Research and Development
In academic and professional settings, it's common to see '고안하다' used to describe the invention of scientific methods or technological innovations.

과학자들은 질병을 조기에 진단하는 기술을 고안하는 중입니다.

Scientists are in the process of devising a technology to diagnose diseases early.
Describing a Process of Creation
The verb can be used to describe the entire conceptualization phase, from initial idea to a developed plan or design.

이 새로운 마케팅 전략은 오랜 고민 끝에 고안되었습니다.

This new marketing strategy was devised after much deliberation.
Academic and Research Settings
'고안하다' is very common in academic papers, theses, and conference presentations, especially in fields like engineering, computer science, medicine, and social sciences. Researchers use it to describe the novel methods, algorithms, experimental designs, or theoretical frameworks they have developed. For example, you might read about a new statistical model being '고안하다' or a novel approach to data analysis being '고안하다'.

논문에서는 새로운 인공지능 알고리즘을 고안했습니다.

The paper devised a new artificial intelligence algorithm.
Business and Strategy Discussions
In the corporate world, '고안하다' is used when discussing the creation of new business strategies, marketing plans, product development concepts, or innovative solutions to business challenges. A CEO might announce that the company has '고안하다' a groundbreaking new service, or a team might be tasked with '고안하다' a way to increase market share.

경영진은 신제품 출시를 위한 혁신적인 마케팅 전략을 고안했습니다.

Management devised an innovative marketing strategy for the new product launch.
Product Design and Engineering
When describing the invention of new machines, devices, tools, or even user interfaces, '고안하다' is the perfect verb. It highlights the ingenuity and thoughtful design process behind the creation.

디자이너는 사용자의 편의를 극대화하는 새로운 인터페이스를 고안했습니다.

The designer devised a new interface that maximizes user convenience.
Problem Solving and Innovation
In everyday conversations about challenges and how to overcome them, if the solution involves a novel or clever idea, '고안하다' might be used. It emphasizes the creative thinking that went into finding a solution.

그들은 예상치 못한 문제를 해결하기 위해 기발한 방법을 고안해야 했습니다.

They had to devise an ingenious method to solve the unexpected problem.
Confusing with '만들다' (to make)
A common mistake is to use '고안하다' interchangeably with '만들다'. While '만들다' simply means to create or make something, '고안하다' specifically refers to the intellectual process of devising or inventing a plan, method, or design. You '만들다' a chair, but you '고안하다' the design for a more ergonomic chair. Using '고안하다' for a simple act of making would be incorrect and overstate the intellectual effort involved.

Mistake: 나는 새로운 집을 고안했습니다.

Correct: 나는 새로운 집을 지었습니다 (or) 나는 새로운 집의 설계를 고안했습니다.

Mistake: I devised a new house. Correct: I built a new house. (or) I devised the design for a new house.
Overusing for Simple Ideas
Another mistake is using '고안하다' for ideas that are not particularly novel or do not involve significant intellectual effort. If someone simply suggests a common solution or a minor modification, '제안하다' (to suggest) or '생각하다' (to think of) would be more appropriate. '고안하다' implies a deeper level of creative thought and invention.

Mistake: 나는 저녁 메뉴를 고안했습니다.

Correct: 나는 저녁 메뉴를 생각했습니다 (or) 나는 저녁 메뉴를 정했습니다.

Mistake: I devised a dinner menu. Correct: I thought of a dinner menu. (or) I decided on a dinner menu.
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Like any verb, '고안하다' needs to be conjugated correctly according to tense and politeness level. Beginners might forget to conjugate it or use an incorrect form, leading to grammatical errors. For instance, using the infinitive '고안하다' when a past tense is required.

Mistake: 그는 새로운 시스템을 고안하다.

Correct: 그는 새로운 시스템을 고안했습니다.

Mistake: He devised a new system. (using infinitive) Correct: He devised a new system. (using past tense)
Incorrect Object Particle
When '고안하다' is used transitively, the object being devised is typically marked with the object particle '을/를'. Forgetting this particle or using the subject particle '이/가' incorrectly can lead to grammatical errors.

Mistake: 우리는 새로운 방법을 고안하다.

Correct: 우리는 새로운 방법을 고안했습니다.

Mistake: We devised a new method. (Incorrect particle usage implied if subject particle was used) Correct: We devised a new method.
고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) vs. 만들다 (man-deul-da)
고안하다 (To devise, design, invent): Emphasizes the intellectual process of conceptualization, invention, and creative problem-solving for a plan, method, or machine. It's about the blueprint and the ingenuity behind it. 만들다 (To make, create): A general verb for producing or constructing something. It can be physical or abstract, but it doesn't necessarily imply deep thought or invention. You can '만들다' a sandwich or '만들다' a simple drawing. Usage Example: The engineer 고안했습니다 (devised) a new engine design, and then the factory 만들었습니다 (made) the engine based on that design.
고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) vs. 개발하다 (gae-bal-ha-da)
고안하다 (To devise, design, invent): Focuses on the initial conceptualization and design phase of something new. It's often the first step in creating something innovative. 개발하다 (To develop): Refers to the process of bringing something into existence or making it more advanced. This can include the entire lifecycle from design to production, testing, and improvement. It's a broader term that often encompasses '고안하다' as a part of the development process. Usage Example: The team 고안했습니다 (devised) a new software architecture, and then they spent months 개발했습니다 (developing) the actual software.
고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) vs. 창안하다 (chang-an-ha-da)
고안하다 (To devise, design, invent): Implies a thoughtful and often technical or systematic process of invention. It can be applied to plans, methods, machines, and systems. 창안하다 (To create, originate, invent): A more general term for creating something original, often with an emphasis on creativity and artistry. It can be used for ideas, concepts, stories, or artistic works. While there's overlap, '창안하다' might be preferred for more abstract or artistic creations. Usage Example: The artist 창안했습니다 (created) a unique painting style, while the scientist 고안했습니다 (devised) a new method for analyzing data.
고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) vs. 구상하다 (gu-sang-ha-da)
고안하다 (To devise, design, invent): Suggests a more concrete and often practical outcome from the thinking process. The devised plan or method is usually intended for implementation. 구상하다 (To conceive, plan, imagine): Focuses on the initial stage of forming an idea or a mental image. It's about thinking up a concept or plan, which may or may not be fully developed or practical yet. It leans more towards the abstract brainstorming phase. Usage Example: Before 고안하다 (devising) the actual solution, they spent time 구상하는 (conceiving) different possibilities.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The concept of '고안하다' is deeply embedded in Korean culture's appreciation for thoughtful innovation and problem-solving. Many historical Korean inventions and strategies are attributed to the spirit of '고안하다.' For example, King Sejong the Great's creation of Hangeul can be seen as a monumental act of '고안하다' for the betterment of the Korean people.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɡoʊ.ɑːn.ɦa.da/
US /ˈɡoʊ.ɑːn.ɦa.da/
The primary stress typically falls on the first syllable '고 (go)' and the third syllable '안 (an)', giving it a rhythmic flow.
韻が合う語
안하다 (an-ha-da) 이해하다 (i-hae-ha-da) 준비하다 (jun-bi-ha-da) 연구하다 (yeon-gu-ha-da) 발표하다 (bal-pyo-ha-da) 수행하다 (su-haeng-ha-da) 지원하다 (ji-won-ha-da) 실행하다 (sil-haeng-ha-da)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing '고' too short.
  • Not clearly articulating the nasal 'n' in '안'.
  • Making the 'ㅎ (h)' sound too strong, like an English 'h'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Understanding '고안하다' in written texts requires recognizing its nuanced meaning related to invention and design, often found in academic or technical contexts. Recognizing its collocations and sentence structures is key.

ライティング 4/5

Accurately using '고안하다' in writing involves selecting the correct context, ensuring proper conjugation, and understanding its distinction from similar verbs like '만들다' or '개발하다'. It requires a good grasp of formal and technical language.

スピーキング 4/5

Using '고안하다' in spoken Korean, especially in formal settings, requires confidence in its pronunciation and grammatical application. Its precise meaning needs to be conveyed effectively.

リスニング 4/5

Identifying '고안하다' in spoken language involves listening for its specific sound and understanding its meaning within the context of innovation, planning, or design discussions.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

생각하다 (to think) 계획하다 (to plan) 만들다 (to make) 방법 (method) 아이디어 (idea)

次に学ぶ

창안하다 (to create/originate) 개발하다 (to develop) 설계하다 (to design) 혁신 (innovation) 창의성 (creativity)

上級

구상하다 (to conceive) 착안하다 (to conceive an idea) 발명하다 (to invent) 이론 (theory) 기술 (technology)

知っておくべき文法

Passive Voice (-되다/-어지다)

This new method was devised (고안되었습니다) to improve efficiency.

Purpose Clause (-기 위해 / -도록)

We devised a plan in order to succeed (성공하기 위해 계획을 고안했다).

Expressing Necessity (-아야/어야 하다)

We must devise a solution (해결책을 고안해야 합니다).

Expressing Ability (-ㄹ/을 수 있다)

They can devise a new strategy (새로운 전략을 고안할 수 있습니다).

Nominalization (-기)

Devising new methods is important (새로운 방법을 고안하기는 중요합니다).

レベル別の例文

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새로운 사업 아이디어를 고안해 봅시다.

Let's devise a new business idea.

Using the imperative form '-아/어 봅시다' (let's do).

2

그는 복잡한 문제를 해결할 방법을 고안하려고 노력했습니다.

He tried to devise a way to solve the complex problem.

Using '-려고 노력하다' (to try to do).

3

이 프로젝트는 혁신적인 접근 방식을 고안해야 합니다.

This project must devise an innovative approach.

Using '-아야/어야 하다' (must do).

4

우리는 좀 더 효율적인 시스템을 고안할 수 있습니다.

We can devise a more efficient system.

Using '-ㄹ/을 수 있다' (can do).

5

오래된 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 방법을 고안할 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to devise a new method to solve the old problem.

Using '-ㄹ/을 필요가 있다' (there is a need to do).

6

그녀는 독창적인 디자인을 고안하는 데 재능이 있습니다.

She has a talent for devising original designs.

Using '-는 데 재능이 있다' (to have a talent for doing).

7

그의 연설은 청중의 흥미를 끄는 새로운 발표 방식을 고안했습니다.

His speech devised a new presentation method that captured the audience's interest.

Using past tense '-했습니다' with an object.

8

이 문제는 창의적인 해결책을 고안해야만 풀 수 있습니다.

This problem can only be solved by devising a creative solution.

Using '-아야/어야만 풀 수 있다' (can only be solved by doing).

1

그 회사는 지속 가능한 성장을 위한 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 고안했습니다.

The company devised a new business model for sustainable growth.

Past tense, formal ending '-했습니다'.

2

이 기술은 복잡한 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 고안되었습니다.

This technology was devised to process complex data efficiently.

Passive voice '-되었습니다'.

3

연구원들은 질병의 조기 진단을 위한 혁신적인 방법을 고안하는 데 주력하고 있습니다.

Researchers are focusing on devising an innovative method for early diagnosis of diseases.

Using '-는 데 주력하다' (to focus on doing).

4

정부는 환경 오염을 줄이기 위한 새로운 정책을 고안할 것입니다.

The government will devise a new policy to reduce environmental pollution.

Future tense '-ㄹ/을 것입니다'.

5

그는 예상치 못한 위기 상황에 대처하기 위한 비상 계획을 고안해야 했습니다.

He had to devise an emergency plan to cope with the unexpected crisis situation.

Past tense obligation '-아야/어야 했다'.

6

이 새로운 교육 시스템은 학생들의 학습 참여를 극대화하도록 고안되었습니다.

This new educational system was devised to maximize students' learning engagement.

Passive voice '-되었습니다' with purpose clause '-도록'.

7

그들의 목표는 기존의 한계를 뛰어넘는 독창적인 해결책을 고안하는 것입니다.

Their goal is to devise an original solution that transcends existing limitations.

Using '-는 것입니다' (is to do).

8

다양한 시뮬레이션을 통해 최적의 운영 방안을 고안해 낼 수 있었습니다.

We were able to devise the optimal operational plan through various simulations.

Using '-아/어 내다' (to successfully achieve/devise).

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현대 사회의 복잡한 문제들을 해결하기 위해서는 다층적인 접근 방식을 고안해야 할 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to devise a multi-layered approach to solve the complex problems of modern society.

Complex sentence structure with '-해야 할 필요가 있다'.

2

그는 인간의 창의성을 증폭시키는 새로운 형태의 협업 도구를 고안하는 데 성공했습니다.

He succeeded in devising a new form of collaborative tool that amplifies human creativity.

Using '-는 데 성공하다' (to succeed in doing).

3

이론적 프레임워크는 실제 현상에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 바탕으로 고안되어야 합니다.

The theoretical framework must be devised based on a deep understanding of the actual phenomenon.

Passive voice '-되어야 하다' (must be done).

4

지속 가능한 도시 개발을 위해서는 환경적, 사회적, 경제적 측면을 모두 고려한 통합적 계획을 고안하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to devise an integrated plan that considers all environmental, social, and economic aspects for sustainable urban development.

Using '-는 것이 중요하다' (it is important to do).

5

기존의 패러다임을 전환시킬 만한 혁신적인 아이디어는 철저한 연구와 분석을 통해 고안될 수 있습니다.

Innovative ideas that can shift existing paradigms can be devised through thorough research and analysis.

Passive voice '-ㄹ/을 수 있다'.

6

그는 복잡한 알고리즘을 단순화하여 누구나 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 인터페이스를 고안해 냈습니다.

He devised an interface that anyone can easily use by simplifying a complex algorithm.

Using '-아/어 내다' to indicate successful devising.

7

이러한 문제에 대한 해결책은 단기적인 처방이 아닌, 장기적인 관점에서 체계적으로 고안되어야 합니다.

The solution to such problems must be systematically devised from a long-term perspective, not a short-term remedy.

Passive voice '-되어야 하다' with adverbs.

8

그녀의 작품은 인간의 심리를 깊이 탐구하고 이를 시각적으로 고안해 낸다는 점에서 높은 평가를 받았습니다.

Her work received high praise for deeply exploring human psychology and visually devising it.

Using '-는다는 점에서' (in the respect that).

1

진화하는 기술 환경에 발맞추기 위해서는 예측 불가능한 미래를 위한 복원력 있는 시스템을 고안하는 것이 필수적입니다.

It is essential to devise resilient systems for an unpredictable future to keep pace with the evolving technological landscape.

Complex sentence with '-는 것이 필수적이다' (it is essential to do).

2

그는 기존의 과학적 패러다임을 근본적으로 뒤흔들 새로운 이론적 틀을 고안해 냈다는 찬사를 받았습니다.

He received praise for devising a new theoretical framework that fundamentally shakes existing scientific paradigms.

Using '-다는 찬사를 받다' (to receive praise for doing).

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사회적 불평등을 완화하기 위한 정책은 단기적인 처방이 아닌, 구조적인 문제를 해결할 수 있는 근본적인 방안을 고안해야 합니다.

Policies to alleviate social inequality must devise fundamental solutions that can address structural problems, rather than short-term remedies.

Emphasis on '근본적인 방안' (fundamental solutions).

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예술가는 종종 관습적인 틀을 벗어나 인간 경험의 복잡성과 미묘함을 반영하는 새로운 표현 방식을 고안해 냅니다.

Artists often break free from conventional frameworks and devise new modes of expression that reflect the complexity and subtlety of human experience.

Using '-아/어 냅니다' for successful artistic creation.

5

미래의 교육 시스템은 개인 맞춤형 학습 경로와 협업적 문제 해결 능력을 함양하도록 고안될 필요가 있습니다.

Future educational systems need to be devised to foster personalized learning paths and collaborative problem-solving skills.

Passive voice '-ㄹ/을 필요가 있다' with purpose clause '-도록'.

6

글로벌 위기에 대응하기 위한 국제 협력 메커니즘은 투명하고 효율적인 의사 결정 과정을 고안하는 데 초점을 맞춰야 합니다.

International cooperation mechanisms to respond to global crises must focus on devising transparent and efficient decision-making processes.

Using '-는 데 초점을 맞추다' (to focus on doing).

7

그는 복잡한 이론을 일반 대중이 이해하기 쉬운 비유와 시각 자료를 활용하여 고안해 내는 탁월한 능력을 지녔습니다.

He possesses an exceptional ability to devise complex theories in a way that is easy for the general public to understand, utilizing analogies and visual materials.

Using '-아/어 내는 탁월한 능력' (exceptional ability to devise).

8

인공지능의 윤리적 함의를 탐구하기 위해서는 인간의 가치와 기술 발전 간의 균형을 유지하는 새로운 윤리 규범을 고안하는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to devise new ethical norms that maintain a balance between human values and technological advancement to explore the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.

Using '-는 것이 시급하다' (it is urgent to do).

よく使う組み合わせ

새로운 방법/방식 (sae-ro-un bang-beop/bang-sik)
혁신적인 아이디어 (hyeok-sin-jeok-in a-i-di-eo)
독창적인 해결책 (dok-chang-jeok-in hae-gyeol-chaek)
창의적인 계획 (chang-ui-jeok-in gye-hoek)
효율적인 시스템 (hyo-yul-jeok-in si-seu-tem)
기술적 원리 (gi-sul-jeok won-ri)
전략적 방안 (jeon-ryak-jeok bang-an)
기발한 아이디어 (gi-bal-han a-i-di-eo)
새로운 기계 (sae-ro-un gi-gye)
실험 방법 (sil-heom bang-beop)

よく使うフレーズ

새로운 방법을 고안하다

— To devise a new method. This is a very common usage, emphasizing the creation of a novel approach to solve a problem or perform a task.

We need to devise a new method to improve our customer service.

독창적인 해결책을 고안하다

— To devise an original solution. This highlights the uniqueness and inventiveness of the solution proposed.

The team worked tirelessly to devise an original solution to the technical challenge.

혁신적인 아이디어를 고안하다

— To devise an innovative idea. This phrase is used when the idea is groundbreaking and introduces something significantly new.

The startup's success stems from their ability to devise innovative ideas.

효율적인 시스템을 고안하다

— To devise an efficient system. This focuses on creating a system that operates with minimal waste of time and resources.

The company aims to devise an efficient system for supply chain management.

창의적인 계획을 고안하다

— To devise a creative plan. This emphasizes the imaginative and inventive aspect of the plan being created.

The marketing department needs to devise a creative plan for the upcoming campaign.

기존의 틀을 벗어난 것을 고안하다

— To devise something that breaks out of existing frameworks or conventions. This suggests a departure from the norm.

The artist sought to devise something that broke out of existing frameworks.

문제를 해결하기 위해 고안하다

— To devise something in order to solve a problem. This highlights the problem-solving aspect of devising.

They had to devise a way to solve the logistical issues.

장기적인 관점에서 고안하다

— To devise from a long-term perspective. This emphasizes foresight and planning for the future.

The government should devise policies from a long-term perspective.

복잡한 것을 단순화하여 고안하다

— To devise by simplifying something complex. This focuses on making intricate things accessible and understandable.

The engineer devised a simplified version of the complex machinery.

미래를 위한 것을 고안하다

— To devise something for the future. This highlights forward-thinking and innovation for future needs.

We must devise solutions for the challenges of the future.

よく混同される語

고안하다 vs 만들다 (to make)

'만들다' is a general verb for creation, while '고안하다' specifically refers to the intellectual process of devising a novel plan or design.

고안하다 vs 개발하다 (to develop)

'개발하다' is broader and covers the entire process of bringing something into existence or improving it, whereas '고안하다' focuses more on the initial conceptualization and design phase.

고안하다 vs 설계하다 (to design)

'설계하다' implies creating detailed blueprints or plans, often after the initial concept has been '고안하다'.

間違えやすい

고안하다 vs 개발하다 (gae-bal-ha-da)

Both relate to creation and bringing something new into existence.

'고안하다' emphasizes the inventive thinking and conceptualization of a plan, method, or design. '개발하다' refers to the broader process of developing something, which can include design, implementation, testing, and refinement. You might '고안하다' a new software feature, and then '개발하다' that feature into a working program.

The team devised (고안했습니다) a new algorithm, and then they spent months developing (개발했습니다) the actual software.

고안하다 vs 설계하다 (seol-gye-ha-da)

Both involve planning and creating the structure of something.

'고안하다' is about the initial inventive idea or principle behind something. '설계하다' is more about the detailed technical drawing or blueprint of how that idea will be realized, especially in engineering or architecture. '고안하다' is the conceptual stage, and '설계하다' is the detailed planning stage.

The engineer devised (고안했습니다) the basic concept for a more efficient engine, and then created detailed blueprints by designing (설계했습니다) each component.

고안하다 vs 창안하다 (chang-an-ha-da)

Both mean to create or invent.

'고안하다' often implies a more systematic, thoughtful, and sometimes technical process of devising plans, methods, or machines. '창안하다' can be more general and often carries a stronger sense of originality, creativity, or artistic flair. You might '고안하다' a new business strategy, but you might '창안하다' a new genre of music.

The scientist devised (고안했습니다) a new experimental method. The artist created (창안했습니다) a groundbreaking new painting technique.

고안하다 vs 구상하다 (gu-sang-ha-da)

Both involve thinking and forming ideas.

'구상하다' focuses on the initial stage of forming an idea, imagining possibilities, or conceiving a concept. It's often more abstract and less concrete than '고안하다'. '고안하다' implies taking that conceived idea and developing it into a more concrete plan or design.

Before devising (고안하기 전에), they spent time conceiving (구상하는) various possibilities for the project.

고안하다 vs 발명하다 (bal-myeong-ha-da)

Both relate to creating something new.

'발명하다' specifically refers to the creation of a new invention, particularly a machine, device, or process that did not exist before. '고안하다' is the broader act of devising a plan, method, or design, which might lead to an invention, but can also apply to abstract concepts like strategies or systems.

Thomas Edison invented (발명했습니다) the lightbulb. The team devised (고안했습니다) the principles for a more energy-efficient lighting system.

文型パターン

Beginner

Subject + Object + 을/를 + 고안하다.

나는 새로운 게임을 고안했다.

Beginner

Subject + Object + 을/를 + 고안해야 하다.

우리는 방법을 고안해야 한다.

Intermediate

Subject + Object + 을/를 + 고안할 수 있다.

그는 복잡한 것을 고안할 수 있다.

Intermediate

Object + 이/가 + 고안되다.

이 시스템은 고안되었다.

Intermediate

Subject + -는 데 + 고안하다.

그녀는 디자인을 고안하는 데 관심이 많다.

Advanced

Subject + -기 위해 + Object + 을/를 + 고안하다.

효율성을 높이기 위해 우리는 새로운 방법을 고안했다.

Advanced

Subject + Object + 을/를 + 고안해 내다.

마침내 그는 해결책을 고안해 냈다.

Advanced

Object + 이/가 + -도록 + 고안되다.

이 프로그램은 사용자의 편의를 위해 고안되었다.

語族

名詞

고안 (go-an) Idea, invention, design, plan (noun form of '고안하다')

動詞

고안하다 (go-an-ha-da) To devise, design, invent

関連

아이디어 (a-i-di-eo) Idea (loanword)
설계 (seol-gye) Design, blueprint
계획 (gye-hoek) Plan
발명 (bal-myeong) Invention
창의성 (chang-ui-seong) Creativity

使い方

frequency

Medium-High in specific contexts (academic, technical, business)

よくある間違い
  • Using '고안하다' for simple making. Using '만들다' for simple creation, and '고안하다' for inventing/designing.

    '고안하다' implies deep thought and invention, while '만들다' is a general term for making. For example, you '만들다' a cake but '고안하다' the design for a new type of oven.

  • Confusing '고안하다' with '개발하다'. '고안하다' for the initial concept/design, '개발하다' for the whole development process.

    '고안하다' focuses on the inventive idea, while '개발하다' is the broader process of bringing something to fruition, including implementation and refinement. The initial idea is '고안하다', the whole project is '개발하다'.

  • Incorrect verb conjugation. Conjugating '고안하다' correctly based on tense and politeness.

    Forgetting to conjugate the verb or using the wrong ending (e.g., using the infinitive '고안하다' when a past tense is needed) leads to grammatical errors. Ensure correct forms like '고안했습니다' or '고안해요'.

  • Overusing '고안하다' for everyday ideas. Using more appropriate verbs like '생각하다' (to think) or '제안하다' (to suggest) for simple ideas.

    '고안하다' implies a significant level of intellectual effort and novelty. Suggesting a common solution for dinner isn't '고안하다'; it's '생각하다' or '정하다'.

  • Incorrect particle usage with the object. Using the object particle '을/를' correctly with the noun being devised.

    When '고안하다' takes a direct object, that object should be marked with '을/를'. Forgetting this or using the subject particle '이/가' can lead to confusion. Example: '새로운 방법을 고안하다' (devise a new method).

ヒント

Emphasize the 'Thinking' Aspect

When using '고안하다', always remember it highlights the intellectual process of deep thought, creativity, and invention behind a plan, method, or design. It's not just about making something, but about how you conceived of it.

Distinguish from '만들다'

Avoid using '고안하다' for simple acts of making. If you're just baking a cake, you '만들다' it. If you're designing a revolutionary new oven, you would '고안하다' its design.

Connect with 'Innovation'

Think of '고안하다' as the verb form of innovation. Whenever you encounter discussions about new technologies, strategies, or solutions, '고안하다' is likely to be relevant.

Practice the Nasal 'N'

The 'ㄴ' (n) sound in the syllable '안' is nasal. Practice saying 'an' with your tongue lightly touching the roof of your mouth behind your teeth to get the correct Korean pronunciation.

Use Mnemonics

Create vivid mental images or stories, like the 'GO AN HANA DA' ant, to associate the sound of '고안하다' with its meaning of devising and inventing.

Understand Nuances

While '발명하다' (to invent) is similar, '고안하다' can be broader and apply to plans and methods, not just physical inventions. '개발하다' (to develop) is a more encompassing process.

Object Particle Usage

Remember that when '고안하다' is used transitively, the object being devised is typically marked with the object particle '을/를'. For example, '새로운 방법을 고안하다'.

Value of Ingenuity

Recognize that '고안하다' reflects a cultural appreciation for thoughtful innovation and problem-solving, often linked to progress and intelligence.

Apply in Context

Try to use '고안하다' in your own sentences when discussing hypothetical inventions, strategies, or solutions to problems. Active usage is key to mastery.

Passive Voice and Purpose

Be familiar with passive forms like '고안되다' (to be devised) and purpose clauses like '-도록 고안되다' (to be devised to do something) for more complex sentence construction.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'GO'ing 'AN't carrying a big 'HANA' (flower) that it carefully 'DA'rts around obstacles. The GO AN HANA DA represents '고안하다' – the ant is thinking hard and devising a clever path to deliver its precious flower.

視覚的連想

Picture a lightbulb (idea) glowing brightly above a complex blueprint or a set of gears. The blueprint or gears represent the intricate thinking and design process involved in '고안하다'.

Word Web

Devise Invent Design Conceive Plan Create Formulate Originate

チャレンジ

Try to think of a common household problem (e.g., tangled charging cables) and describe how you would '고안하다' a simple solution for it, focusing on the thought process.

語源

The word '고안하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean Hanja characters '考案' (ko-an). '考' (ko) means to think, consider, or investigate, while '案' (an) means a plan, proposal, or idea. Together, '考案' literally means 'to think about a plan' or 'to consider an idea,' which directly translates to the meaning of devising or inventing.

元の意味: To think about and formulate a plan or idea.

Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)

文化的な背景

The term is generally neutral and positive, associated with progress and intelligence. It is not typically used in contexts that imply negativity or ethical compromise.

In English, words like 'devise,' 'design,' 'invent,' 'conceive,' and 'originate' capture similar meanings. However, '고안하다' often carries a slightly stronger connotation of thoughtful, systematic invention, especially in practical or technical contexts.

King Sejong the Great devising Hangeul (Korean alphabet). The development of advanced Korean technologies like smartphones and high-speed internet. Innovative Korean business strategies that have led to global success.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Product Development Meeting

  • 새로운 기능 아이디어를 고안해야 합니다.
  • 이 제품의 디자인을 어떻게 고안할까요?
  • 경쟁사보다 앞서 나가기 위해 혁신적인 방법을 고안해야 합니다.

Academic Research Presentation

  • 본 연구에서는 새로운 실험 방법을 고안했습니다.
  • 이론적 모델을 고안하는 과정은 복잡했습니다.
  • 우리의 목표는 기존 연구의 한계를 넘어서는 것을 고안하는 것입니다.

Business Strategy Discussion

  • 다음 분기 매출 증대를 위한 전략을 고안해야 합니다.
  • 새로운 시장 진출을 위한 방안을 고안했습니다.
  • 경쟁 우위를 확보하기 위해 독창적인 아이디어를 고안해야 합니다.

Problem Solving Session

  • 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 창의적인 방법을 고안해 봅시다.
  • 예상치 못한 상황에 대처할 비상 계획을 고안해야 합니다.
  • 근본적인 원인을 해결할 수 있는 해결책을 고안해야 합니다.

Engineering Design Review

  • 이 기계의 작동 원리를 어떻게 고안했습니까?
  • 안전성을 높이기 위한 설계를 고안해야 합니다.
  • 더 효율적인 부품을 고안하는 데 집중했습니다.

会話のきっかけ

"What's the most innovative thing you've seen recently that someone must have '고안하다'?"

"If you could '고안하다' any new technology, what would it be and why?"

"Think about a challenge you faced; how could you have '고안하다' a better solution?"

"What kind of '고안하다' process do you think led to the creation of your favorite gadget?"

"How important is it for companies to constantly '고안하다' new products or services?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time you had to '고안하다' a creative solution for a problem, either in your personal or professional life. What was the process like?

Imagine you are an inventor. What kind of revolutionary invention would you like to '고안하다' and what problem would it solve?

Reflect on a complex task you've accomplished. How did you '고안하다' the steps or strategy to achieve it?

Consider a societal issue you care about. What kind of new approach or system could you '고안하다' to address it?

Think about a piece of art, music, or literature that you find particularly ingenious. What makes you feel the creator must have '고안하다' it with great thought?

よくある質問

10 問

'고안하다' emphasizes the intellectual process of thinking deeply to invent or design a new plan, method, or machine. It's about the conception and ingenuity. '만들다', on the other hand, is a general verb for making or creating something, which can be physical or abstract, and doesn't necessarily imply the same depth of thought or originality.

Use '고안하다' when you want to highlight the initial inventive stage of conceiving a new idea, plan, or design. Use '개발하다' for the broader process of bringing something into existence, refining it, and making it functional, which often includes the phase of '고안하다'.

'고안하다' can be used for both abstract concepts and physical inventions. You can '고안하다' a new marketing strategy (abstract) or '고안하다' a new type of engine (physical).

You can '고안하다' plans, methods, systems, strategies, designs, machines, devices, solutions, approaches, and even theories. Essentially, anything that requires thoughtful invention and conceptualization.

'고안하다' is generally considered a neutral to formal verb. It is commonly used in academic, technical, and business contexts. While it can be used in less formal settings, it carries a more serious tone than verbs like '생각하다' or '만들다'.

Yes, '고안하다' can be used in the passive voice, typically as '고안되다'. For example, '이 방법은 효율성을 높이기 위해 고안되었습니다' (This method was devised to increase efficiency).

The noun form is '고안' (go-an), which means 'idea', 'invention', 'design', or 'plan'.

Yes, common mistakes include confusing it with '만들다' (to make) or '개발하다' (to develop), using it for simple suggestions instead of genuine inventions, and incorrect grammatical conjugation or particle usage.

'考' (ko) means to think or investigate, and '案' (an) means a plan or proposal. Together, '考案' literally means 'to think about a plan' or 'to consider an idea,' which is the basis for the verb '고안하다'.

Certainly. '우리는 예상치 못한 문제를 해결하기 위해 새로운 접근 방식을 고안했습니다.' (We devised a new approach to solve the unexpected problem.)

自分をテスト 10 問

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

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