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예방하다

B1 verb #3,000 よく出る 9分で読める

예방하다

上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント 예방하다 30秒で

解説 예방하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '예방하다' (yebang-hada) in complex sentences, but you might see it in simple signs. Think of it as 'to stop something bad'. In Korea, you will see this word in hospitals or on posters about washing your hands. It is often used with '감기' (cold). For example, '감기를 예방해요' means 'I prevent a cold'. A1 students should focus on the noun '예방' (prevention). If you see a sign that says '화재 예방' (Fire Prevention), you know it means 'Don't start a fire'. It is a formal word, but very important for safety. You can remember it by thinking of 'Vaccine' which is '예방 주사' in Korean. This word helps you understand that you are doing something now to stay safe later. Even if you cannot conjugate it perfectly, knowing the meaning will help you follow safety rules in Korea.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '예방하다' in simple sentences with particles. You should know that it is a 'Noun + 하다' verb. This means you can say '예방해요' (I prevent) or '예방했어요' (I prevented). It is mostly used for health and accidents. A2 learners should practice using it with the object particle '~을/를'. For example: '사고를 예방해요' (I prevent accidents). You might also see it in the form '예방하기 위해서' (In order to prevent). For example: '건강을 위해 병을 예방해요' (I prevent diseases for my health). It's a useful word when you talk about your daily habits, like exercising or eating healthy food. You are 'preventing' getting sick. It is also common to hear it at the doctor's office. If the doctor says '예방 접종을 하세요', they are telling you to get a vaccine shot to prevent a disease.

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As a B1 learner, you should be able to use '예방하다' in more detailed contexts, such as discussing social issues or workplace safety. This is the level where you distinguish between '예방하다' (preventing something before it happens) and '치료하다' (treating something after it happens). You should be comfortable using adverbs like '철저히' (thoroughly) or '미리' (in advance) to describe how you prevent things. For example: '범죄를 철저히 예방해야 합니다' (We must thoroughly prevent crime). You will also encounter this word in the news and in official announcements. You should understand phrases like '예방 대책' (prevention measures) and '예방 차원' (preventative level/standpoint). At this level, you can use the verb to explain why certain rules exist, such as why we wear masks or why we have fire drills. It's an essential word for participating in intermediate-level conversations about health, society, and safety.

At the B2 level, you should understand the subtle differences between '예방하다' and its synonyms like '방지하다', '막다', and '차단하다'. You should know that '예방하다' is the standard term for medical and safety contexts, whereas '방지하다' is often used for abstract social problems like '부패 방지' (prevention of corruption). You can use '예방하다' in complex sentence structures, such as using the '~는 데(에)' pattern: '이 정책은 사고를 예방하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다' (This policy is a big help in preventing accidents). You should also be able to discuss the importance of '예방' in professional settings, such as '산업 재해 예방' (industrial accident prevention). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal tone. You might use it in writing essays or giving presentations about public health or environmental protection. You are expected to use the word accurately with various grammatical connectors to show cause and effect.

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For C1 learners, '예방하다' is a word you use with high precision in academic or professional discourse. You should be able to analyze the '예방' systems of a country or an organization. You will encounter this word in legal texts, medical research, and policy documents. You should be familiar with related technical terms like '사전 예방의 원칙' (the precautionary principle) or '역학적 예방' (epidemiological prevention). At this level, you can use the word to discuss proactive strategies in business, such as '리스크 예방' (risk prevention). You should also be able to use the noun form '예방' as part of complex compound nouns common in news headlines. Your ability to switch between '예방하다' and its more specific synonyms (like '억제하다' - to suppress, or '근절하다' - to eradicate) based on the context shows your advanced proficiency. You can also use it metaphorically in literature or high-level social commentary to discuss preventing the 'decay' of culture or values.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '예방하다' and its place in the Korean linguistic landscape. You understand not only its literal meaning but also its cultural weight in a society that values collective safety and order. You can use the word in high-stakes environments, such as during a legal defense or in a medical symposium. You are comfortable with the Hanja roots (豫防) and can understand how they relate to other words like '예측' (prediction) or '방역' (quarantine/prevention of epidemics). You can use '예방하다' in highly nuanced ways, perhaps pairing it with sophisticated idioms or literary expressions. You might discuss '유비무환' (preparedness ensures no suffering) in relation to '예방'. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, showing perfect command of register, from formal government briefings to professional medical consultations. You can also critique the effectiveness of '예방' measures in complex socio-political contexts.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

예방하다 30秒で

예방하다 means to prevent bad things like diseases or accidents by taking action beforehand.
It is a formal verb commonly used in health, safety, and government contexts in Korea.
Grammatically, it is a transitive verb taking the object particle ~을/를 for the negative event.
It is essential for B1 learners to discuss proactive safety and health measures effectively.

The Korean verb 예방하다 (yebang-hada) is a cornerstone of health, safety, and security discussions in Korea. At its core, it means to take proactive measures to stop something undesirable—like a disease, an accident, or a crime—from occurring in the first place. The word is composed of two Hanja (Chinese characters): 豫 (ye), meaning 'beforehand' or 'in advance', and 防 (bang), meaning 'to defend' or 'to guard against'. Together, they create the concept of 'defending in advance'. This is not just about reacting to a problem but actively ensuring the problem never manifests. In everyday life, you will see this word on posters in hospitals, in safety manuals at work, and even in skincare commercials where products claim to 'prevent' wrinkles or aging. It carries a tone of responsibility and foresight. When you use 예방하다, you are highlighting the importance of the initial action taken to maintain a state of safety or health. It is often contrasted with 치료하다 (to treat/cure) or 수습하다 (to clean up/fix a situation after it happened). The Korean mindset often emphasizes that 'prevention is the best cure' (예방이 최선의 치료다), making this verb essential for anyone navigating social systems, healthcare, or professional environments in Korea.

Medical Context: Used for vaccines (예방 접종) and hygiene habits to stop the spread of viruses.
Safety Context: Used for fire prevention (화재 예방) and traffic accident prevention (교통사고 예방).
Cybersecurity: Used for preventing data leaks (정보 유출 예방) or hacking attempts.

자주 손을 씻는 것은 감기를 예방하는 가장 쉬운 방법입니다. (Washing your hands frequently is the easiest way to prevent a cold.)

우리는 산불을 예방하기 위해 캠페인을 벌이고 있습니다. (We are running a campaign to prevent forest fires.)

Beyond physical health, 예방하다 extends into social and legal realms. For instance, the government works to 범죄를 예방하다 (prevent crime) through police patrols and CCTV. In the workplace, companies implement protocols to 산업 재해를 예방하다 (prevent industrial accidents). The word implies a systematic approach. If you just 'stop' something once, you might use 막다, but if you set up a system or take careful steps to ensure it doesn't happen, 예방하다 is more appropriate. It suggests a higher level of planning and formality. In the digital age, this word is also used for 'preventing' identity theft or online scams. It is a word that looks toward the future with a protective gaze, aiming to keep the present status quo of safety intact. Understanding this word helps you understand the Korean emphasis on 'preparedness' (대비), which is a closely related concept.

Grammatically, 예방하다 functions as a regular transitive verb. It requires an object marked by the particles ~을 or ~를. The object is almost always a noun representing a negative event, condition, or crisis. For example, 사고를 예방하다 (to prevent an accident). You can modify this verb with adverbs to show the intensity or method of prevention. Common adverbs include 철저히 (thoroughly), 미리 (in advance), 효과적으로 (effectively), and 적극적으로 (actively). When you want to say 'to prevent [Noun] from [Doing something]', the structure usually simplifies in Korean to just '[Noun]을/를 예방하다'. However, if you want to express the purpose of an action, you use the form ~기 위해(서). For instance, '비타민을 먹는 것은 감기를 예방하기 위해서입니다' (Eating vitamins is for the purpose of preventing a cold).

With Adverbs: 철저히 예방하다 (To prevent thoroughly), 미리 예방하다 (To prevent in advance).
Purpose Form: ~을/를 예방하기 위해 (In order to prevent...).
Noun Form: 예방 (Prevention). Often used as 예방 접종 (Vaccination) or 예방 주사 (Preventative shot).

사고를 예방하려면 안전 규칙을 지켜야 합니다. (To prevent accidents, you must follow safety rules.)

이 약은 심장병을 예방하는 데 효과가 있습니다. (This medicine is effective in preventing heart disease.)

In more complex sentences, 예방하다 often appears in the passive-like form or as a noun. For example, 예방이 가능하다 (prevention is possible). In professional reports, you might see 예방 대책 (prevention measures) or 예방 차원에서 (from a preventative standpoint). If you are talking to a doctor, they might ask, '예방 주사를 맞으셨나요?' (Did you get a preventative shot/vaccine?). In everyday conversation, it's slightly formal. If you're talking about stopping a friend from doing something silly, you wouldn't use 예방하다; you would use 말리다 (to stop/dissuade) or 막다 (to block). 예방하다 implies a certain gravity—it's about protecting health, life, and society. Therefore, using it correctly shows that you understand the formal and serious nuances of the Korean language. It is a 'high-value' word for B1 learners because it allows you to participate in discussions about social issues and health with precision.

You will encounter 예방하다 in several specific environments in Korea. First and foremost is the healthcare system. Every winter, pharmacies and clinics display signs saying '독감 예방 접종' (Flu prevention vaccination). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the word was everywhere—on news broadcasts, subway announcements, and text alerts, usually in the context of 감염 예방 (infection prevention). News anchors frequently use it when reporting on government initiatives: '정부는 범죄를 예방하기 위해 경찰 인력을 충원하기로 했습니다' (The government decided to increase police personnel to prevent crime). Public service announcements (PSAs) on television or YouTube often end with a slogan about 예방, emphasizing that individual actions contribute to the safety of the whole community.

News & Media: Reporting on disaster management, disease outbreaks, and safety regulations.
Hospitals/Clinics: Discussion about vaccines, check-ups, and healthy lifestyle habits.
School/Workplace: Safety training sessions, fire drills, and health education classes.

지하철 방송: '화재 예방을 위해 전동차 내에서는 금연해 주시기 바랍니다.' (Subway announcement: 'Please refrain from smoking in the train to prevent fire.')

뉴스: '겨울철 화재를 예방하기 위한 안전 점검이 실시됩니다.' (News: 'Safety inspections will be conducted to prevent winter fires.')

Another common place to hear this word is in commercials. Skincare brands often use it to appeal to customers' desire to 'prevent' aging (노화 예방). Financial institutions use it when talking about 보이스피싱 예방 (preventing voice phishing/scams). If you work in a Korean office, you will see it in emails regarding security updates or safety protocols. It is a word that signals professionalism and a proactive attitude. When a Korean person says they are doing something for 예방, they are signaling that they are a responsible person who thinks ahead. Even in casual settings, if someone is taking vitamins or wearing a mask, they might say, '감기 예방하려고요' (I'm doing this to prevent a cold). This usage makes the formal word feel very accessible and integrated into daily life.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 예방하다 is confusing it with other 'stopping' or 'preventing' verbs like 방지하다, 막다, or 금지하다. While they all relate to stopping something, their nuances and typical objects differ significantly. 예방하다 is specifically for things that haven't happened yet and are usually related to health, safety, or systematic issues. Another mistake is using the wrong object. You cannot 'prevent' a person; you prevent an action or a result. For example, you don't 'prevent a thief'; you 'prevent theft' (도난을 예방하다). If you want to stop a person, you use 막다 or 못 하게 하다.

Vs. 방지하다 (Bangji-hada): '방지' is used for abstract social problems or recurring issues (e.g., 재발 방지 - preventing recurrence). '예방' is more common for health and safety.
Vs. 금지하다 (Geumji-hada): '금지' means 'to forbid' or 'to ban'. It's a legal or rule-based command. You don't 'prevent' smoking in a building; you 'forbid' it (흡연 금지).
Vs. 막다 (Makda): '막다' is a general word for 'block' or 'stop'. It can be physical (막힌 길) or metaphorical. It is less formal than 예방하다.

Wrong: 도둑을 예방하다. (Prevent a thief - Incorrect)
Right: 도난을 예방하다. (Prevent theft - Correct)

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the particle usage. Since 예방하다 is a 'Noun + 하다' verb, the object particle ~을/를 must go before the whole verb phrase. Some beginners try to put it after the noun part (e.g., 예방을 하다), which is actually grammatically correct and common in speech, but '예방하다' is the standard dictionary entry. Another subtle mistake is using 예방하다 for positive things. You don't 'prevent' a success or 'prevent' a party. It is strictly reserved for negative outcomes. If you want to say you are 'preparing' for something good, use 준비하다 or 대비하다. Lastly, remember that 예방하다 is an active verb. If you want to say something 'was prevented', you should use 예방되다, though this is less common than using the active form with a general subject like 'we' or 'the government'.

While 예방하다 is the most common word for 'prevent' in medical and safety contexts, several other words offer nuanced alternatives depending on the situation. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker. 방지하다 (Bangji-hada) is very similar but often used for social issues, pollution, or secondary problems. For example, 오염 방지 (pollution prevention) or 재발 방지 (prevention of recurrence). 막다 (Makda) is a versatile, native Korean word that can mean 'to block', 'to stop', or 'to prevent'. It's much more casual and physical. You '막다' the wind with a coat, or '막다' a goal in soccer. In a metaphorical sense, you can '막다' a rumor from spreading.

대비하다 (Daebi-hada): To prepare against / to be ready for. Focuses on the preparation aspect rather than the stopping aspect. (e.g., 지진에 대비하다 - prepare for an earthquake).
차단하다 (Chadan-hada): To cut off / to block. Used for signals, electricity, or information. (e.g., 스팸 메일을 차단하다 - block spam emails).
저지하다 (Jeoji-hada): To hinder / to stop by force. Often used in police or military contexts to stop an enemy or a protester from advancing.

우리는 미래의 위기에 대비해야 합니다. (We must prepare for/be ready for future crises.)

정보 유출을 방지하기 위한 시스템을 도입했습니다. (We introduced a system to prevent information leaks.)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' of the prevention. If you are talking about health or safety in a professional or general sense, 예방하다 is your best bet. If you are talking about technical blocking, use 차단하다. If you are talking about stopping a specific person's action, use 막다. For example, if a child is about to spill milk, you say '막았어요' (I stopped it), not '예방했어요'. But if you put a lid on the milk to ensure it doesn't spill in the future, you could say you did it to '예방' a mess. This nuance between active intervention and systemic preparation is key to mastering Korean verbs of prevention.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 豫 (예) is the same 'ye' found in 'yeyak' (reservation) and 'yebo' (forecast), all relating to things happening 'before'.

発音ガイド

UK /je.baŋ.ɦa.da/

US /je.baŋ.ɦa.da/

In Korean, stress is generally even, but a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'ye' is common in clear speech.

韻が合う語

대항하다 (daehang-hada) 진행하다 (jinhaeng-hada) 발생하다 (balsaeng-hada) 사망하다 (samang-hada) 임명하다 (immyeong-hada) 증명하다 (jeungmyeong-hada) 설명하다 (seolmyeong-hada) 환영하다 (hwanyeong-hada)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'bang' like 'bang' in 'bang-bang' with a very wide American 'a'. It should be more like 'ah'.
Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'hada' clearly.
Pronouncing 'ye' as 'ee-ae' instead of a smooth glide.
Confusing the 'ng' sound with a simple 'n' sound.
Merging 'bang' and 'hada' too quickly so the 'h' disappears entirely.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in signs and news, easy to recognize once the Hanja '예' and '방' are known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct object particle usage and understanding of which nouns can be 'prevented'.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it sounds formal in very casual settings.

リスニング 3/5

Frequently heard in public announcements and news broadcasts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

막다 (To block) 병 (Disease) 사고 (Accident) 하다 (To do)

次に学ぶ

방지하다 (To prevent/deter) 대비하다 (To prepare against) 치료하다 (To treat/cure)

上級

역학 (Epidemiology) 사전 예방 원칙 (Precautionary principle) 면역 (Immunity)

知っておくべき文法

~기 위해(서)

병을 예방하기 위해 운동해요. (I exercise to prevent disease.)

~는 데(에)

이 약은 감기를 예방하는 데 좋아요. (This medicine is good for preventing colds.)

~지 않도록

사고가 나지 않도록 예방해야 해요. (We must prevent so that accidents don't happen.)

~려면

범죄를 예방하려면 경찰이 더 필요해요. (To prevent crime, more police are needed.)

~어/아 두다

사고를 예방하기 위해 미리 준비해 두었어요. (I prepared in advance to prevent accidents.)

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レベル別の例文

손을 씻어서 병을 예방해요.

I wash my hands to prevent disease.

Verb ending in -해요 (polite present).

감기를 예방하고 싶어요.

I want to prevent a cold.

-고 싶다 (want to).

예방 주사를 맞아요.

I get a preventative shot (vaccine).

맞다 is used for getting shots.

화재를 예방합시다.

Let's prevent fires.

-읍시다 (let's).

마스크는 병을 예방해요.

Masks prevent disease.

Simple subject-object-verb.

사고를 예방하세요.

Please prevent accidents.

-세요 (polite command).

비타민은 감기 예방에 좋아요.

Vitamins are good for cold prevention.

Noun form 예방 used with particle 에.

운동은 병을 예방해요.

Exercise prevents disease.

General fact in present tense.

건강을 위해 질병을 예방해야 합니다.

We must prevent diseases for our health.

-해야 하다 (must).

미리 예방하는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to prevent in advance.

-는 것 (nominalizer).

사고를 예방하기 위해 조심하세요.

Be careful in order to prevent accidents.

-기 위해 (in order to).

어떻게 감기를 예방할 수 있어요?

How can I prevent a cold?

-을 수 있다 (can).

예방 접종을 받으러 병원에 가요.

I go to the hospital to get a vaccination.

-(으)러 가다 (go to do something).

양치질은 충치를 예방해 줍니다.

Brushing your teeth helps prevent cavities.

-어 주다 (do for someone/provide benefit).

안전벨트는 큰 부상을 예방합니다.

Seatbelts prevent serious injuries.

Formal present tense -ㅂ니다.

우리는 산불을 예방하려고 노력해요.

We try to prevent forest fires.

-(으)려고 노력하다 (try to).

철저한 검사가 범죄를 예방할 수 있습니다.

Thorough inspections can prevent crime.

Adjective modifying a noun (철저한).

정부는 전염병을 예방하기 위한 대책을 세웠습니다.

The government established measures to prevent infectious diseases.

-기 위한 (intended for).

규칙을 잘 지키면 사고를 예방하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

Following rules well helps in preventing accidents.

-는 데 (in the act of).

노화를 예방하기 위해 선크림을 발라야 해요.

You should apply sunscreen to prevent aging.

Object is 'aging' (노화).

환경 오염을 예방하는 것은 우리의 의무입니다.

Preventing environmental pollution is our duty.

Subject clause with -는 것.

컴퓨터 바이러스를 예방하려면 백신 프로그램을 설치하세요.

To prevent computer viruses, install an antivirus program.

-(으)려면 (if you intend to).

식습관을 바꾸면 성인병을 예방할 수 있어요.

If you change your eating habits, you can prevent lifestyle diseases.

Conditional -(으)면.

미리 예방하지 않으면 나중에 큰 문제가 생길 거예요.

If we don't prevent it in advance, a big problem will occur later.

Negative condition -지 않으면.

개인 정보 유출을 예방하는 차원에서 비밀번호를 바꿨어요.

I changed my password from a standpoint of preventing personal information leaks.

-는 차원에서 (from the standpoint of).

이 캠페인은 청소년 흡연을 예방하는 것이 목적입니다.

The purpose of this campaign is to prevent teenage smoking.

Noun phrase as a predicate.

전문가들은 경제 위기를 예방하기 위한 방안을 논의 중입니다.

Experts are discussing ways to prevent an economic crisis.

중 (in the middle of).

꾸준한 스트레칭은 근육 부상을 예방하는 효과가 탁월합니다.

Consistent stretching is excellent for preventing muscle injuries.

탁월하다 (to be excellent).

비리를 예방하기 위해 투명한 회계 시스템이 필요합니다.

A transparent accounting system is needed to prevent corruption.

Abstract noun object (비리).

사고를 예방하기는커녕 오히려 상황을 악화시켰다.

Far from preventing the accident, it actually made the situation worse.

-기는커녕 (far from/let alone).

재난을 예방하려면 지역 사회의 협력이 필수적입니다.

To prevent disasters, cooperation from the local community is essential.

필수적 (essential).

조기에 발견하면 암을 예방하거나 완치할 확률이 높습니다.

If detected early, the probability of preventing or curing cancer is high.

-거나 (or).

선제적인 조치를 통해 갈등의 심화를 예방해야 합니다.

We must prevent the escalation of conflict through preemptive measures.

선제적 (preemptive).

이 법안은 독점 규제를 통해 불공정 거래를 예방하고자 합니다.

This bill intends to prevent unfair trade through monopoly regulation.

-고자 하다 (intend to).

기후 변화로 인한 자연재해를 예방하는 데 막대한 예산이 투입됩니다.

A massive budget is being invested in preventing natural disasters caused by climate change.

막대한 (massive).

기업의 사회적 책임은 잠재적 리스크를 예방하는 것에서 시작됩니다.

Corporate social responsibility begins with preventing potential risks.

잠재적 (potential).

교육을 통해 편견과 차별을 예방하는 사회적 분위기를 조성해야 합니다.

We must create a social atmosphere that prevents prejudice and discrimination through education.

조성하다 (to create/foster).

역사적 교훈은 미래의 비극을 예방하는 소중한 자산입니다.

Historical lessons are valuable assets for preventing future tragedies.

Metaphorical usage.

사이버 공격을 예방하기 위한 보안 프로토콜을 한층 강화했습니다.

Security protocols to prevent cyber attacks have been further strengthened.

한층 (further/even more).

철저한 모니터링은 부작용을 예방하는 가장 확실한 수단입니다.

Thorough monitoring is the most certain means of preventing side effects.

수단 (means/method).

본 정책의 골자는 투기 과열을 예방하여 부동산 시장을 안정시키는 데 있다.

The gist of this policy lies in stabilizing the real estate market by preventing speculative overheating.

골자 (gist/main point).

인류는 과학 기술을 통해 대규모 기근을 예방하는 성과를 거두었다.

Humanity has achieved the feat of preventing large-scale famines through science and technology.

성과를 거두다 (achieve results).

권력의 집중을 예방하기 위해 삼권 분립의 원칙이 준수되어야 한다.

To prevent the concentration of power, the principle of separation of powers must be observed.

삼권 분립 (separation of powers).

사전 예방 원칙에 입각하여 유해 물질의 배출을 전면 금지했다.

Based on the precautionary principle, the emission of harmful substances was completely banned.

~에 입각하여 (based on).

사회적 갈등을 예방하기 위한 다각적인 소통 창구가 마련되어야 합니다.

Multifaceted communication channels must be established to prevent social conflict.

다각적인 (multifaceted).

고령화 사회의 부작용을 예방하기 위한 복지 체계의 전면적 개편이 시급하다.

A comprehensive overhaul of the welfare system is urgent to prevent the side effects of an aging society.

시급하다 (to be urgent).

외교적 노력을 게을리하면 국가 간의 무력 충돌을 예방하기 어렵다.

If diplomatic efforts are neglected, it is difficult to prevent armed conflicts between nations.

게을리하다 (to neglect).

데이터 분석을 통해 범죄 발생 가능성을 예측하고 이를 선제적으로 예방한다.

Predict the possibility of crime through data analysis and preemptively prevent it.

선제적으로 (preemptively).

類義語

막다 방지하다 차단하다 대비하다

反対語

유발하다 초래하다

よく使う組み合わせ

질병을 예방하다

사고를 예방하다

범죄를 예방하다

노화를 예방하다

화재를 예방하다

바이러스를 예방하다

충치를 예방하다

식중독을 예방하다

탈모를 예방하다

오염을 예방하다

よく使うフレーズ

예방 접종

— Vaccination/Inoculation. Used for medical shots to prevent disease.

아이들은 정기적으로 예방 접종을 받아야 합니다.

예방 주사

— A more common/casual term for a vaccination shot.

독감 예방 주사를 맞으러 왔어요.

예방 차원에서

— From a preventative standpoint / As a precaution.

예방 차원에서 검사를 받아 보는 게 좋겠어요.

사전 예방

— Advance prevention. Emphasizes doing it early.

사전 예방이 사후 처리보다 중요합니다.

예방 대책

— Prevention measures/plan.

정부는 홍수 예방 대책을 발표했습니다.

예방 캠페인

— Prevention campaign.

학교에서 학교 폭력 예방 캠페인을 열었습니다.

예방 교육

— Prevention education/training.

신입 사원들을 대상으로 안전 예방 교육을 실시합니다.

예방 효과

— Preventative effect.

이 약은 감기 예방 효과가 뛰어납니다.

범죄 예방

— Crime prevention.

범죄 예방을 위해 밤길 조심하세요.

화재 예방

— Fire prevention.

화재 예방은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않습니다.

よく混同される語

예방하다 vs 방지하다

Very similar, but 방지하다 is often used for social or technical issues like 'pollution' or 'recurrence', while 예방하다 is the standard for 'disease' and 'accidents'.

예방하다 vs 예약하다

Both start with '예' (before), but 예약하다 means 'to reserve' (a room, a table), not to prevent.

예방하다 vs 예상하다

Both start with '예' (before), but 예상하다 means 'to expect' or 'to predict', not to take action to stop.

慣用句と表現

"예방이 최선의 치료다"

— Prevention is the best cure. It's better to stop a problem than fix it.

건강을 위해 운동하세요. 예방이 최선의 치료니까요.

Common Proverb

"유비무환 (有備無患)"

— If you are prepared, you will have no worries. Closely related to the spirit of 예방.

유비무환의 자세로 재난을 예방합시다.

Formal/Hanja

"소 잃고 외양간 고친다"

— Mending the barn after losing the cow. This is the opposite of 예방.

사고가 나기 전에 예방해야지, 소 잃고 외양간 고치면 뭐해?

Proverb

"가래로 막을 것을 호미로 막는다"

— To stop with a hoe what would have required a spade later. (Fixing it early is easy).

작은 문제를 미리 예방하면 나중에 큰 고생을 안 합니다.

Proverb

"미리미리"

— In advance/Ahead of time. Often used with 예방하다.

미리미리 예방하는 습관을 가집시다.

Casual

"싹을 자르다"

— To nip it in the bud. To prevent a problem by stopping it at the very start.

나쁜 습관은 처음부터 싹을 잘라 예방해야 해요.

Idiom

"철통 보안"

— Ironclad security. Used in contexts of preventing leaks or entries.

철통 보안으로 정보 유출을 예방하고 있습니다.

Journalistic

"만반의 준비"

— Full preparation. Used when preventing disasters.

태풍에 대비해 만반의 준비를 갖춰 사고를 예방했습니다.

Formal

"불상사를 막다"

— To prevent an unfortunate event. Often used in formal news.

더 이상의 불상사를 막기 위해 예방 조치를 취했습니다.

Formal

"사전에 차단하다"

— To block in advance. A stronger way to say prevent.

위험 요소를 사전에 차단하여 사고를 예방했습니다.

Formal

間違えやすい

예방하다 vs 막다

Both mean 'to stop/prevent'.

막다 is more general and can be physical (blocking a hole). 예방하다 is more systematic and about the future.

구멍을 막다 (Block a hole) vs. 사고를 예방하다 (Prevent an accident).

예방하다 vs 피하다

Both involve not experiencing something bad.

피하다 means 'to avoid' or 'to dodge' something already happening or present. 예방하다 means making sure it doesn't happen at all.

비를 피하다 (Avoid the rain) vs. 감기를 예방하다 (Prevent a cold).

예방하다 vs 금지하다

Both stop an action.

금지하다 is a rule or ban (Don't do this!). 예방하다 is an action taken to ensure safety.

주차 금지 (No parking) vs. 사고 예방 (Accident prevention).

예방하다 vs 치료하다

Both are medical terms.

치료하다 is fixing a disease you already have. 예방하다 is stopping the disease before you get it.

감기를 치료하다 (Cure a cold) vs. 감기를 예방하다 (Prevent a cold).

예방하다 vs 방역하다

Both relate to stopping disease.

방역하다 is specifically for disinfecting or quarantine measures to stop an epidemic. 예방하다 is a broader term for any preventative action.

마을을 방역하다 (Disinfect the village) vs. 감염을 예방하다 (Prevent infection).

文型パターン

[Noun]을/를 예방해요.

감기를 예방해요.

[Noun]을/를 예방하려고 [Action].

병을 예방하려고 운동해요.

[Noun]을/를 예방하기 위해 [Action].

사고를 예방하기 위해 규칙을 지켜요.

[Noun]을/를 예방하는 데 도움이 되다.

이 음식은 암을 예방하는 데 도움이 돼요.

[Noun] 예방 차원에서 [Action].

범죄 예방 차원에서 CCTV를 설치했어요.

[Noun]을/를 철저히 예방해야 한다.

화재를 철저히 예방해야 합니다.

선제적으로 [Noun]을/를 예방하다.

정부는 선제적으로 위기를 예방했습니다.

[Noun] 예방을 위한 전면적인 [Action].

질병 예방을 위한 전면적인 조사가 실시되었습니다.

語族

名詞

예방 (Prevention)

예방책 (Prevention measure)

예방원 (Preventer - rare)

예방법 (Prevention method)

動詞

예방하다 (To prevent)

예방되다 (To be prevented)

形容詞

예방적 (Preventative)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in health, safety, and news contexts. Moderate in daily casual speech.

よくある間違い

Using with positive things. → 준비하다 / 계획하다
You cannot 'prevent' a party or success. Only use it for negative events.
Saying '사람을 예방하다'. → 범죄를 예방하다 / 사람을 막다
You prevent the crime, not the person. Use '막다' to stop a person.
Confusing with '예약하다'. → 예방하다
예약 is for booking/reservation. 예방 is for prevention.
Forgetting the object particle. → 사고를 예방하다
It is a transitive verb, so the object needs 을/를.
Using '예방하다' for physical blocking. → 막다
If you are physically blocking a door, use '막다'. 예방하다 is for systematic prevention.

ヒント

Use with Health

Always use 예방하다 when talking about vitamins, exercise, or hygiene to stay healthy.

Object Particles

Remember to use 을/를. Example: 사고를 (O), 사고가 (X) 예방하다.

Hanja Connection

Link '예' to '예보' (forecast) to remember it's about doing something 'before'.

Sound Professional

Using 예방하다 in a workplace safety meeting makes you sound highly proficient.

Public Announcements

When you hear '예방' on a train, it's a safety warning. Pay attention!

Compound Nouns

In news titles, you often see [Noun] + 예방 without a particle. E.g., '졸음운전 예방' (Preventing drowsy driving).

Vaccine Culture

In Korea, getting '예방 주사' is a common seasonal topic. Use it to start small talk in autumn.

Shield Image

Visualize a shield whenever you say 예방하다.

Vs. 치료

Always remember: 예방 is before, 치료 is after.

Passive Form

Use '예방되다' if the focus is on the event being stopped. '사고가 예방되었다'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'YE-BANG'. 'YE' is like 'YES' to 'BANG'ing on the door before a fire starts. You take action 'YE' (beforehand) to stop the 'BANG' (accident).

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant shield with the word 'YE' on it, blocking a virus or a fire from entering a house.

Word Web

건강 (Health) 안전 (Safety) 백신 (Vaccine) 조심 (Caution) 미리 (In advance) 사고 (Accident) 병 (Disease) 규칙 (Rule)

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that '예방하다' something. For example, a smoke detector '예방하다' fire damage. A lock '예방하다' theft. A fridge '예방하다' food from spoiling.

語源

Derived from the Hanja characters 豫 (예) and 防 (방). 豫 means 'beforehand' or 'in advance'. 防 means 'to guard', 'to defend', or 'to block'.

元の意味： To guard against something before it happens.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

文化的な背景

No major sensitivities, but when discussing '예방' of mental health issues or sensitive social topics, ensure you use the word with appropriate empathy.

In English, we often say 'prevent' or 'avoid'. '예방하다' is more formal than 'avoid' and specifically targets the 'stopping' of a negative event through preparation.

Korean CDC (KDCA) slogans often use '예방'. Public safety announcements on the Seoul Subway. Health insurance 'check-up' campaigns (건강검진으로 질병 예방).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Hospital

예방 주사 맞으러 왔어요.
어떻게 예방할 수 있나요?
예방 접종 기록이 있나요?
질병 예방이 중요합니다.

Safety Training

사고를 예방합시다.
안전 수칙을 지켜 예방하세요.
화재 예방 교육입니다.
예방 대책을 세우세요.

Skincare Shop

노화 예방에 좋아요.
기미 예방 성분이 있어요.
주름을 예방해 줍니다.
미리 예방하세요.

IT/Security

해킹 예방 프로그램입니다.
바이러스 예방을 위해 설치하세요.
정보 유출을 예방합니다.
보안 예방 수칙입니다.

News/Politics

범죄 예방 시스템을 강화합니다.
재난 예방에 힘쓰고 있습니다.
경제 위기 예방책입니다.
홍수 예방을 위한 공사입니다.

会話のきっかけ

"감기를 예방하기 위해 특별히 하시는 게 있나요? (Is there anything special you do to prevent colds?)"

"한국에서는 예방 접종을 어디서 받아요? (Where do people get vaccinations in Korea?)"

"사고를 예방하기 위해 가장 중요한 게 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most important thing to prevent accidents?)"

"피부 노화를 예방하는 좋은 방법이 있을까요? (Are there any good ways to prevent skin aging?)"

"요즘 보이스피싱을 예방하는 방법이 뉴스에 많이 나와요. (Methods to prevent voice phishing are appearing a lot in the news lately.)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 내가 건강을 예방하기 위해 한 일들에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the things you did today to prevent health issues.)

우리 사회에서 가장 시급하게 예방해야 할 문제는 무엇이라고 생각합니까? (What problem do you think is most urgent to prevent in our society?)

과거에 미리 예방하지 못해서 후회했던 경험이 있나요? (Do you have an experience where you regretted not preventing something in advance?)

안전 사고를 예방하기 위해 우리 집에서 바꿀 수 있는 것들은 무엇인가요? (What things in your house can you change to prevent safety accidents?)

예방이 치료보다 낫다는 말에 동의하나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Do you agree that prevention is better than cure? Why?)

よくある質問

10 問

No, you don't prevent a person. You prevent their actions or the results. Instead of 'prevent a thief', say 'prevent theft' (도난을 예방하다). To stop a person, use '막다' or '말리다'.

Yes, but mostly for health (colds, skin) or safety. For very minor things like stopping a friend from eating your food, it's too formal. Use '못 먹게 하다' instead.

They both mean vaccination. '예방 접종' is more formal/medical, while '예방 주사' is more common in daily speech (literally 'preventative shot').

No. 예방하다 is only for negative things. You don't want to 'prevent' happiness. Use '준비하다' or '지키다' (protect) for positive things.

Just use '예방'. For example, '예방이 중요해요' (Prevention is important).

Both are correct. '예방하다' is the standard verb form. '예방을 하다' emphasizes the noun 'prevention' and is common in speech.

豫 (예 - before) and 防 (방 - defend). Knowing this helps you remember it means 'defending beforehand'.

Yes! '바이러스 예방' (virus prevention) or '해킹 예방' (hacking prevention) are very common terms.

It's stronger than 'avoid'. It means taking active steps so the bad thing never occurs. 'Avoid' is more like '피하다'.

In a causal sense, '초래하다' (to cause/bring about a bad result) or '방치하다' (to neglect).

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