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A2 verb 9分で読める

풀다

pulda
例文 풀다 30秒で
解説 풀다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you will mostly use '풀다' for simple physical actions. The most common context is untying things like shoelaces (신발 끈) or opening gifts (선물). You might also hear it in the context of 'blowing your nose' (코를 풀다), which is a very practical phrase for daily life. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex metaphorical meanings. Just remember that it is a verb used when you want to 'open' or 'untie' something that is fastened. Because it is an 'ㄹ' irregular verb, you should practice the basic conjugation: '풀어요' (polite present) and '풀었어요' (past tense). Focus on simple sentences like '선물을 풀어요' (I open the gift) or '신발 끈을 풀어요' (I untie my shoelaces). This helps you build a foundation for the more abstract uses you will learn later.
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At the A2 level, you expand '풀다' to include cognitive tasks, specifically 'solving' problems. This is the level where you start using it for homework or exams. Phrases like '수학 문제를 풀다' (solve a math problem) or '숙제를 풀다' (solve/do homework) become very common. You also start to see it used for 'unpacking luggage' (짐을 풀다) when traveling. This is a crucial distinction from English, where we 'unpack' a bag, but in Korean, we 'untie' the luggage. You should also begin to recognize the passive form '풀리다' in simple contexts, such as '신발 끈이 풀렸어요' (My shoelace came untied). Understanding the difference between doing the action (풀다) and the action happening on its own (풀리다) is a key milestone at this level.
At the B1 level, you move into the emotional and physical relief aspects of '풀다'. This is when you learn to say '스트레스를 풀다' (relieve stress) and '피로를 풀다' (relieve fatigue). These are extremely common in daily Korean conversation. You will also learn to use it for 'resolving' social issues, such as '오해를 풀다' (resolve a misunderstanding). At this stage, you should be comfortable with various grammatical connectors, like '풀려고' (in order to solve) or '풀면' (if I solve). You also start using it in the kitchen, like '계란을 풀다' (beat an egg). The word becomes a tool for describing how you manage your well-being and your relationships, reflecting a deeper integration into Korean culture and social norms.
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At the B2 level, '풀다' is used in more complex social and professional contexts. You will see it in news reports regarding 'lifting regulations' (규제를 풀다) or 'releasing funds' (자금을 풀다). It starts to appear in idiomatic expressions like '회포를 풀다' (to share one's feelings after a long time). You are expected to understand the nuance between '풀다' and more formal synonyms like '해결하다' (solve/resolve) or '해소하다' (relieve). You will also encounter it in literature or more formal writing where it describes 'unraveling' a mystery or a plot. Your ability to use '풀다' should now include more advanced grammar like '풀어 나가다' (to work through/solve step by step) or '풀어 주다' (to solve/untie for someone).
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At the C1 level, you use '풀다' to discuss abstract concepts, philosophy, and deep-seated cultural emotions. A key concept is '한을 풀다' (to resolve 'Han', a uniquely Korean sentiment of deep sorrow or resentment). This requires a deep understanding of Korean history and psychology. You will also use the word to describe 'interpreting' or 'explaining' difficult texts or theories—'어려운 이론을 쉽게 풀어 설명하다' (to explain a difficult theory by 'untying' it simply). At this level, you can appreciate the word's versatility in creative writing, using it to describe the 'unraveling' of fate or the 'loosening' of a rigid social structure. You should be able to use it fluently in debates and high-level discussions about policy and social change.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '풀다' in all its poetic and technical glory. You can use it to describe the most subtle shifts in atmosphere, such as '분위기가 풀리다' (the atmosphere softened). You understand its usage in ancient texts or proverbs. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as linguistics, to describe 'parsing' a sentence, or in chemistry, to describe complex dissolution processes. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, as you can pick the perfect synonym—whether it's '해소', '해결', '타개', or '풀다'—based on the exact register and emotional weight needed. You can also play with the word in wordplay or sophisticated metaphors, recognizing its power as a core concept in the Korean linguistic worldview.
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例文

풀다 30秒で

  • Used for physical untying (shoes, knots, gifts).
  • Used for mental solving (math, riddles, exams).
  • Used for emotional relief (stress, anger, fatigue).
  • Used for dissolving substances or lifting regulations.
The Korean verb 풀다 (pulda) is a multifaceted word that primarily describes the action of releasing tension, opening something that was closed or tied, or finding a solution to a complex situation. At its most basic level, it refers to the physical act of untying a knot or unwrapping a package. Imagine you come home after a long day and you need to untie your shoelaces; that specific action is '풀다'. However, the beauty of this word lies in its metaphorical extensions. It is the go-to verb for 'solving' problems, whether they are mathematical equations in a classroom or difficult life dilemmas. When you find the answer to a riddle, you are 'solving' it using this verb.
Physical Release
This involves untying strings, opening bundles, or loosening belts. It signifies moving from a restricted state to an open one.
Cognitive Resolution
This applies to exams, puzzles, and mysteries. If there is a 'knot' in your understanding, you 'untie' it by finding the logic.

선물을 받으면 리본을 풀어야 해요. (When you receive a gift, you have to untie the ribbon.)

Beyond the physical and mental, '풀다' is deeply emotional. Koreans use it to describe the process of relieving stress (스트레스를 풀다) or resolving a grudge or misunderstanding (오해를 풀다). It implies that emotions can become 'knotted' inside a person, and one must actively work to 'loosen' them to regain peace of mind.

매운 음식을 먹으면서 스트레스를 풀어요. (I relieve my stress while eating spicy food.)

In academic settings, you will hear teachers say '문제를 푸세요' (Solve the problems). In social settings, a friend might say '화 좀 풀어' (Stop being angry/Release your anger). The versatility makes it one of the most essential verbs for intermediate learners to master.

어려운 수학 문제를 드디어 풀었습니다. (I finally solved the difficult math problem.)

Emotional Catharsis
This is a unique cultural aspect where '풀다' is used to describe letting go of deep-seated feelings like 'Han' (deep sorrow) or 'Hwa' (anger).

친구와 대화하며 오해를 풀었습니다. (I resolved the misunderstanding by talking with my friend.)

넥타이를 풀고 편하게 쉬세요. (Untie your tie and rest comfortably.)

In summary, '풀다' spans across physical, intellectual, and emotional domains, representing the act of liberation from any form of tightness or complexity.
Using 풀다 correctly requires understanding its object-verb relationship. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object marked with '을/를'. The variety of objects it can take is wide, ranging from concrete items to abstract concepts. For beginners, the most common structure is [Physical Object] + 을/를 + 풀다. For example, '짐을 풀다' means to unpack luggage. This is the first thing you do when you arrive at a hotel.
Unpacking and Untying
Whenever you are opening something that was secured, use '풀다'. This includes bandages, ropes, belts, and wrapping paper.

여행 가방에서 짐을 풀었어요. (I unpacked the luggage from the suitcase.)

As you advance, you will use it for cognitive tasks. The structure [Mental Task] + 을/를 + 풀다 is essential for students. Whether it is a quiz, a riddle, or a complex scientific problem, '풀다' is the verb of choice.

시험 문제를 다 풀지 못했어요. (I couldn't solve all the exam questions.)

Another common usage involves physical relief. If your muscles are sore, you '풀다' the tension. If you have been working at a desk all day, you might want to '풀다' your stiff neck.

마사지를 받아서 근육을 풀어 주었습니다. (I got a massage to loosen my muscles.)

Weather and Substances
Interestingly, '풀다' is used when the weather gets warmer and the ice melts. It can also mean to dissolve a powder in a liquid, like mixing flour into water.

날씨가 풀려서 따뜻해졌어요. (The weather has loosened up and become warm.)

물에 가루를 풀어서 사용하세요. (Dissolve the powder in water before using it.)

Finally, the emotional usage is perhaps the most nuanced. When you are angry with someone, your heart is 'tight'. When you forgive them or talk it out, you '풀다' that anger.

그의 진심 어린 사과가 내 화를 풀어 주었다. (His sincere apology released my anger.)

Social Context
In social gatherings, '회포를 풀다' is a common expression meaning to release built-up feelings or stories after not seeing someone for a long time.
Mastering these patterns allows you to describe everything from opening a present to resolving a deep life crisis.
You will encounter 풀다 in almost every corner of Korean life. In a classroom, it is the most frequent verb used by teachers. They don't just say 'do the math'; they say 'solve the math' (수학 문제를 풀다). If you are watching a Korean variety show or drama, you will hear characters talking about '스트레스를 풀다' (releasing stress). This often involves eating spicy food, going to karaoke (노래방), or drinking with friends.
In the Kitchen
Cooks will use '풀다' when beating eggs or dissolving paste. '계란을 풀다' (beat eggs) is a standard instruction in recipes.

라면에 계란을 풀어서 넣으세요. (Beat an egg and put it in the ramen.)

At the workplace, '풀다' appears when discussing problems or issues that need resolution. However, it is slightly less formal than '해결하다', so it is often used in internal team discussions rather than formal reports. If a project is stuck, a manager might say, '이 문제를 어떻게 풀까요?' (How shall we solve/untangle this problem?).

팀원들과 회의를 하며 난관을 풀어 나갔습니다. (We worked through the difficulties by having meetings with team members.)

In the beauty and health industry, '풀다' is used for relaxing muscles or skin. A massage therapist might say '근육이 많이 뭉쳤네요, 풀어 드릴게요' (Your muscles are very knotted, I'll loosen them for you). This usage highlights the 'knotted' vs. 'unknotted' concept perfectly.

따뜻한 물에 몸을 담그니 피로가 풀리네요. (Soaking in warm water relieves my fatigue.)

News and Media
Journalists use '풀다' when a government 'unleashes' or 'releases' regulations (규제를 풀다). It implies a loosening of restrictions.

정부가 부동산 규제를 풀기로 결정했습니다. (The government has decided to lift real estate regulations.)

감기에 걸려서 계속 코를 풀고 있어요. (I have a cold, so I keep blowing my nose.)

Shopping and Gifts
When you get a delivery, the act of opening the box and taking things out is '짐을 풀다' or '포장을 풀다'.
From the smallest daily actions like blowing your nose to major government policy changes, '풀다' is everywhere.
One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is choosing between 풀다 and 해결하다. While both can mean 'to solve', they have different nuances. '풀다' is more about the process of untangling or finding an answer to a puzzle, while '해결하다' is more about 'settling' or 'resolving' a situation permanently. If you say '문제를 해결하다', it sounds like you fixed a bug or a crisis. If you say '문제를 풀다', it sounds like you worked out the answer to a question.
Mistake: Overusing '해결하다'
Don't use '해결하다' for math problems or riddles. Use '풀다' for those specific cognitive tasks.

수학 문제를 풀다 (Correct) vs 수학 문제를 해결하다 (Awkward in a school context).

Another mistake is the confusion between '풀다' and '끄르다'. '끄르다' specifically refers to untying knots or unbuttoning things. While '풀다' can also do this, '끄르다' is more limited. Beginners often forget that '풀다' is a much broader and more useful word.

넥타이를 푸세요. (Correct) vs 넥타이를 풀으세요 (Incorrect).

Learners also struggle with the passive form '풀리다'. You use '풀다' when YOU solve something (active), and '풀리다' when something GETS solved or untied (passive). For example, '문제가 풀렸다' (The problem was solved) vs '문제를 풀었다' (I solved the problem).
Collocation Errors
Students often try to 'solve' their hunger or 'solve' their thirst using '풀다'. However, for hunger, we use '해결하다' or '때우다', and for thirst, we use '해소하다'. Use '풀다' for stress and fatigue instead.

피로를 풀다 (Correct) vs 배고픔을 풀다 (Incorrect).

오해를 풀고 싶어요. (I want to resolve the misunderstanding.)

Finally, watch out for '코를 풀다'. In some cultures, blowing your nose in public is okay, but in Korea, it is better to do it quietly or in private. Using the word is fine, but be mindful of the social context when performing the action!
To truly master 풀다, you should know how it compares to its synonyms. The most direct synonym for the physical sense of untying is 끄르다. However, '끄르다' is much more specific. You can '끄르다' a button or a belt, but you cannot '끄르다' a math problem.
풀다 vs 해결하다
'풀다' is finding the answer (like a puzzle). '해결하다' is resolving a situation or conflict (like a business issue).

수수께끼를 풀다 (Solve a riddle). vs 분쟁을 해결하다 (Resolve a dispute).

For emotional relief, you might encounter 해소하다 (haesohada). This word is more formal and is often used in medical or psychological contexts. You '해소' stress or '해소' a shortage of resources. While '스트레스를 풀다' is common in conversation, '스트레스를 해소하다' appears in health articles.

운동은 스트레스 해소에 좋습니다. (Exercise is good for relieving stress.)

풀다 vs 맞히다
'풀다' is the act of working through the problem. '맞히다' is the act of getting the answer right. You '풀다' the problem to '맞히다' the answer.

문제를 열심히 풀어서 정답을 맞혔어요. (I worked hard on the problem and got the right answer.)

풀다 vs 펴다
'펴다' means to unfold or spread out (like a map or a hand). Use '풀다' for things that are tied with string, and '펴다' for things that are folded.

지도를 펴서 길을 찾으세요. (Unfold the map and find the way.)

긴장을 풀고 심호흡을 하세요. (Relax your tension and take a deep breath.)

Understanding these subtle differences will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.
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レベル別の例文

1

신발 끈을 풀어요.

I untie my shoelaces.

Present tense of '풀다'.

2

선물 포장을 풀었습니다.

I opened the gift wrapping.

Past tense, formal style.

3

코를 자주 풀어요.

I blow my nose often.

Common idiomatic usage for 'blowing nose'.

4

넥타이를 푸세요.

Please untie your tie.

Honorific command form.

5

가방을 풀었어요.

I opened/unpacked the bag.

Object + 을/를 + 풀다.

6

리본을 풀어 주세요.

Please untie the ribbon for me.

-아/어 주다 helper verb for 'for someone'.

7

끈을 풀지 마세요.

Don't untie the string.

-지 마세요 negative command.

8

매듭을 풀고 싶어요.

I want to untie the knot.

-고 싶다 expressive desire.

1

수학 문제를 풀어요.

I am solving a math problem.

Using '풀다' for cognitive solving.

2

호텔에서 짐을 풀었습니다.

I unpacked my luggage at the hotel.

Standard phrase for 'unpacking'.

3

이 문제를 풀 수 있어요?

Can you solve this problem?

-ㄹ 수 있다 (ability).

4

숙제를 다 풀었어요.

I solved/finished all my homework.

Adverb '다' (all) with '풀다'.

5

퀴즈를 같이 풀까요?

Shall we solve the quiz together?

-ㄹ까요? (suggestion).

6

비밀번호를 풀었어요.

I figured out the password.

Solving a code/lock.

7

줄을 풀면 안 돼요.

You must not untie the rope.

-면 안 되다 (prohibition).

8

문제를 풀기 시작해요.

I start solving the problem.

-기 시작하다 (start doing).

1

노래방에서 스트레스를 풀어요.

I relieve stress at the karaoke bar.

Emotional release usage.

2

따뜻한 물로 피로를 푸세요.

Relieve your fatigue with warm water.

Physical relief usage.

3

친구와 오해를 풀었습니다.

I resolved the misunderstanding with my friend.

Interpersonal resolution.

4

계란 세 개를 풀어 주세요.

Please beat three eggs.

Cooking context (dissolving/beating).

5

매운 것을 먹으며 화를 풀어요.

I release my anger by eating spicy food.

Cultural concept of 'releasing' anger through food.

6

날씨가 풀려서 산책을 갔어요.

The weather softened, so I went for a walk.

Passive form '풀리다' used for weather.

7

근육을 풀기 위해 마사지를 받아요.

I get a massage to loosen my muscles.

-기 위해 (in order to).

8

수수께끼를 드디어 풀었네요!

You finally solved the riddle!

Exclamatory ending '-네요'.

1

정부가 대출 규제를 풀기로 했어요.

The government decided to lift loan regulations.

Formal/Legal usage (lifting restrictions).

2

오랜만에 친구와 회포를 풀었어요.

I shared my long-held stories/feelings with my friend after a long time.

Idiomatic expression '회포를 풀다'.

3

이 문제는 대화로 풀어야 합니다.

This problem must be solved through dialogue.

-아야 하다 (must).

4

밀가루를 물에 잘 풀어 주세요.

Please dissolve the flour well in the water.

Dissolving substances.

5

긴장을 풀고 무대에 올라가세요.

Relax your tension and go up on stage.

Psychological relaxation.

6

막힌 길을 풀기 위해 노력 중입니다.

We are working to clear the blocked road/situation.

Metaphorical 'unblocking'.

7

그는 돈을 풀어 사람들을 도왔다.

He released funds to help people.

Releasing resources.

8

실타래를 풀듯이 문제를 해결했다.

He solved the problem like untangling a ball of yarn.

Simile '-듯이' (as if).

1

그녀는 춤을 추며 한을 풀었습니다.

She released her deep sorrow through dance.

Cultural concept of 'Han'.

2

어려운 철학 책을 알기 쉽게 풀어 썼다.

He wrote a difficult philosophy book in an easy-to-understand way.

Explaining/Interpreting complex ideas.

3

갈등의 실마리를 푸는 것이 급선무다.

Finding the clue to resolve the conflict is the priority.

Metaphorical 'clue/thread' (실마리).

4

동결된 자산을 풀기로 합의했습니다.

They agreed to unfreeze the frozen assets.

Financial/Diplomatic term.

5

작가는 인간의 본성을 소설로 풀어냈다.

The author expressed/unraveled human nature through the novel.

Creative expression '-어 내다'.

6

마음의 빗장을 풀고 다가갔다.

I unlocked the latch of my heart and approached.

Poetic expression.

7

엉킨 실타래를 푸는 심정으로 임했다.

I approached it with the feeling of untangling a tangled yarn.

Advanced idiomatic comparison.

8

억울함을 풀기 위해 법정에 섰다.

He stood in court to clear his sense of injustice.

Resolving a grievance.

1

운명의 타래를 푸는 것은 신의 영역이다.

Untangling the threads of fate is the realm of the gods.

High literary usage.

2

그의 연설은 굳게 닫힌 민심을 풀었다.

His speech softened the firmly closed hearts of the people.

Political/Rhetorical impact.

3

고전의 난해한 문장을 현대어로 풀어내다.

Parsing/Interpreting abstruse classical sentences into modern language.

Academic translation/parsing.

4

긴장의 끈을 풀지 말고 끝까지 최선을 다해라.

Don't loosen the string of tension and do your best until the end.

Idiom for 'staying alert'.

5

만물의 이치를 푸는 학문적 여정.

An academic journey to solve the principles of all things.

Metaphysical usage.

6

그의 문체는 복잡한 사유를 유려하게 풀어낸다.

His writing style fluidly uncoils complex thoughts.

Literary criticism.

7

해묵은 갈등을 풀기엔 시간이 부족했다.

Time was insufficient to resolve the long-standing conflict.

Adjective '해묵은' (long-standing).

8

우주의 신비를 풀려는 인간의 끊임없는 도전.

Humanity's constant challenge to solve the mysteries of the universe.

Grand scale usage.

よく使う組み合わせ

문제를 풀다
스트레스를 풀다
짐을 풀다
오해를 풀다
피로를 풀다
코를 풀다
계란을 풀다
규제를 풀다
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