It describes the physical act of sweating due to heat, effort, or stress.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to the biological process of sweating.
- Used for physical heat or emotional nervousness.
- Commonly used in daily Korean conversation.
개요
'땀나다'는 '땀'과 '나다'가 결합된 동사로, 생리적인 현상을 나타냅니다. 단순히 신체적인 더위뿐만 아니라 심리적인 긴장 상태를 표현할 때도 널리 쓰입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 주어와 함께 '땀이 나다' 형태로 쓰이며, '땀나게 일하다'처럼 부사적으로 활용되어 무언가를 열심히 하는 상황을 묘사하기도 합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 여름철 야외 활동, 격렬한 운동, 혹은 면접이나 발표와 같이 긴장되는 상황에서 '식은땀이 나다'와 같은 표현으로 자주 등장합니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '발한하다'는 의학적이고 격식 있는 표현인 반면, '땀나다'는 일상생활에서 누구나 사용하는 매우 자연스러운 구어체 표현입니다.
例文
운동을 했더니 땀이 많이 나요.
everydayI sweated a lot after working out.
긴장했는지 식은땀이 납니다.
formalI think I am sweating cold sweat because I am nervous.
너무 더워서 땀나.
informalIt's so hot, I'm sweating.
격렬한 신체 활동은 발한을 촉진한다.
academicIntense physical activity promotes sweating.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
땀을 닦다
to wipe off sweat
땀이 나기 시작하다
to start sweating
땀을 흘리다
to shed sweat
よく混同される語
This is a Sino-Korean term used in medical or formal scientific contexts. It is rarely used in daily conversation.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '땀이 나다' as the standard phrase. In casual settings, you can drop the particle '이' and say '땀나'. It is considered a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal registers.
よくある間違い
Many learners try to use '땀하다' which is incorrect. Always remember that '나다' (to come out) is the correct verb. Also, ensure you use the subject particle '이' for '땀'.
Tips
Use with particles for natural flow
Always use the particle '이/가' with '땀' to sound natural. For example, '땀이 나요' is the standard way to say you are sweating.
Don't confuse with sweat noun
Remember that '땀' is the noun (sweat) and '나다' is the verb (to come out). You cannot just say '땀해' as it is grammatically incorrect.
Hot and humid Korean summers
In Korea, summers are very humid, so you will hear '땀나다' frequently during the months of July and August. It is a common topic of small talk.
語源
The word consists of '땀' (sweat) and '나다' (to occur/come out). It is a native Korean construction describing the natural emergence of sweat on the skin.
文化的な背景
Sweating is often associated with hard work and sincerity in Korean culture. Phrases like '땀의 결실' (fruit of one's sweat) are used to praise someone's dedication.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'Ttam' (sweat) popping out like a 'Na-da' (pop/come out) sound. It is a natural reaction of your body.
よくある質問
4 問일반적인 땀은 더위나 운동으로 인해 체온을 조절하기 위해 나는 것이고, 식은땀은 공포나 긴장, 질병 등으로 인해 체온과 무관하게 나는 땀을 의미합니다.
과거형은 '땀이 났다'라고 표현합니다. 예를 들어 '운동을 너무 많이 해서 땀이 났다'와 같이 사용합니다.
매우 열심히, 혹은 고생하며 일한다는 비유적인 표현입니다. 실제로 땀이 날 정도로 몰입해서 일하는 상황을 뜻합니다.
네, 당황하거나 긴장해서 땀이 나는 상황처럼 부정적인 맥락에서도 매우 흔하게 사용됩니다.
自分をテスト
운동을 많이 해서 온몸에 ___.
운동 후에는 체온 조절을 위해 땀이 나는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
...
매운 음식은 신체 반응을 자극하여 땀을 유발합니다.
(오늘, 땀이, 날씨가, 더워서, 많이, 났다)
시간 부사어는 문장 앞부분에 오는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
スコア： /3
Summary
It describes the physical act of sweating due to heat, effort, or stress.
- Refers to the biological process of sweating.
- Used for physical heat or emotional nervousness.
- Commonly used in daily Korean conversation.
Use with particles for natural flow
Always use the particle '이/가' with '땀' to sound natural. For example, '땀이 나요' is the standard way to say you are sweating.
Don't confuse with sweat noun
Remember that '땀' is the noun (sweat) and '나다' is the verb (to come out). You cannot just say '땀해' as it is grammatically incorrect.
Hot and humid Korean summers
In Korea, summers are very humid, so you will hear '땀나다' frequently during the months of July and August. It is a common topic of small talk.
例文
4 / 4운동을 했더니 땀이 많이 나요.
I sweated a lot after working out.
긴장했는지 식은땀이 납니다.
I think I am sweating cold sweat because I am nervous.
너무 더워서 땀나.
It's so hot, I'm sweating.
격렬한 신체 활동은 발한을 촉진한다.
Intense physical activity promotes sweating.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
関連語彙
healthの関連語
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
