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집필하다

B1 verb #9,000 よく出る 8分で読める

집필하다

上位9,000

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解説 집필하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '집필하다' is a very advanced word. You probably won't need to use it yourself yet. Instead, you should focus on the word '쓰다' (sseu-da), which means 'to write'. '쓰다' is used for everything: writing a name, writing a letter, or writing in a notebook. '집필하다' is a special kind of writing that authors and professors do. Imagine a person sitting at a desk with a lot of books, writing a very long story or a textbook. That person is '집필하다'. For now, just remember that if you see '집필' in a story about a writer, it means they are doing their job of writing a book. You don't need to use this word to talk about your homework or your diary. Just use '쓰다' for those things!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. While '쓰다' is still your main word for writing, you might see '집필하다' in short news articles or descriptions of famous people. It is a formal word. It comes from two Chinese characters: '집' (to hold) and '필' (a pen). So it literally means 'to hold a pen'. However, it's only used for professional writing. If you want to say 'The author wrote a book,' you can say '작가가 책을 썼어요' (A1 style) or '작가가 책을 집필했어요' (A2+ style). The second one sounds more professional and grown-up. You should use this word when you talk about writers, journalists, or scientists writing important papers. Don't use it for text messages or shopping lists!

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At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish between different types of 'writing' verbs. '집필하다' is an important vocabulary word for this level because it appears frequently in intermediate reading materials. It specifically refers to the act of authoring a manuscript, a book, or a professional article. Unlike '쓰다', which is general, '집필하다' implies a serious and systematic effort. You will often see it used with the object '원고' (manuscript). For example, '원고를 집필하다' (to write a manuscript). It is also common in the form '집필 중이다' (to be in the middle of writing/authoring). At this level, you should try to use '집필하다' when discussing professional or academic contexts to make your Korean sound more natural and sophisticated.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using '집필하다' in both speaking and writing. You should understand its nuances compared to '저술하다' (to author books) and '작성하다' (to draft documents). '집필하다' is the most common professional term for the process of writing creative or academic works. You might use it to describe your own experience if you are writing a thesis or a long report. It is often used in the passive voice in historical contexts, such as '이 책은 18세기에 집필되었다' (This book was written in the 18th century). You should also learn common collocations like '공동 집필' (co-authoring) and '집필진' (writing staff/team). Using this word correctly shows that you understand the formal registers of Korean.

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At the C1 level, '집필하다' should be a natural part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it to discuss the stylistic and structural aspects of authorship. For example, you might analyze an author's '집필 의도' (intention for writing) or their '집필 스타일' (writing style). At this level, you should also be aware of how the word is used in the publishing industry and academic circles to denote the 'content creation' phase as distinct from '편집' (editing) or '교열' (proofreading). You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as '그는 수년간의 자료 수집 끝에 마침내 본격적인 집필에 착수했다' (After years of data collection, he finally set about the task of writing in earnest).

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of '집필하다' and its related terms. You understand the subtle historical and cultural weight the word carries. You can distinguish it from highly specialized terms like '찬술하다' (to compile and write) or '편찬하다' (to compile/edit a large work like an encyclopedia). You can use '집필' in metaphorical contexts or within highly formal speeches and academic dissertations. You are also familiar with the Hanja roots and how they influence the word's usage in formal documents. For a C2 learner, '집필하다' is not just a verb, but a concept that encompasses the intellectual labor, the professional responsibility, and the historical legacy of authorship in the Korean linguistic tradition.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

집필하다 30秒で

A formal verb for authoring books, papers, or scripts professionally.
Used mainly for authors, professors, and professional writers.
Implies a serious, lengthy, and systematic creative process.
Distinguished from the general '쓰다' by its professional register.

The Korean verb 집필하다 (jip-pil-ha-da) is a sophisticated term that translates to "to write," but with a very specific, professional connotation. While the common verb 쓰다 (sseu-da) can refer to anything from scribbling a grocery list to jotting down a phone number, 집필하다 is reserved for the act of authoring a book, an academic paper, a column, or a formal manuscript. It implies a dedicated, systematic, and often lengthy process of creation. When someone says they are 집필 중 (in the middle of writing), they are usually referring to a significant project like a novel or a doctoral thesis.

Core Nuance: This word carries the weight of professional authorship. It suggests that the person is not just writing words, but crafting a body of work for publication or formal presentation.
Etymological Roots: The Hanja for this word are 執 (집 - jip), meaning 'to hold' or 'to grasp', and 筆 (필 - pil), meaning 'brush' or 'pen'. Literally, it means 'to hold the pen' for the purpose of creation.

"그 작가는 십 년 동안 대하소설을 집필했다." (That author wrote an epic novel over the course of ten years.)

You will encounter this word frequently in news reports about authors, academic journals, and literary discussions. It is rarely used in casual conversation among friends unless one of them is a professional writer or a student working on a major thesis. Using it in the wrong context—like saying you are '집필'ing a text message—would sound overly dramatic or humorous to a native speaker. It belongs to the 'Formal' or 'Literary' register of the Korean language.

"교수님께서는 새로운 경제학 교과서를 집필하고 계십니다." (The professor is currently writing a new economics textbook.)

When to use instead of 쓰다: Use 집필하다 when the object is a manuscript (원고), a book (책), a thesis (논문), or a column (칼럼). Use 쓰다 for letters, diaries, notes, and general writing tasks.

Furthermore, the word implies a sense of responsibility. A person who is '집필'ing is often under a contract or has a specific goal of publication. It isn't just a hobby; it is a professional endeavor. If you are writing a blog post, you might use '작성하다' (to draft/write up) or '쓰다', but if you are writing a series of essays for a published anthology, 집필하다 becomes the appropriate choice.

"그는 은퇴 후 자서전을 집필하기 시작했다." (After retiring, he started writing his autobiography.)

Using 집필하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. As a transitive verb, it always takes an object—specifically, the type of work being produced. Common objects include 소설 (novel), 논문 (thesis/paper), 원고 (manuscript), and 시나리오 (scenario/script). The sentence structure typically follows: [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 집필하다.

Professional Usage: In professional settings, the honorific form 집필하시다 is used when referring to a teacher, professor, or respected author. For example: "선생님께서 이번에 수필집을 집필하셨습니다." (The teacher wrote a collection of essays.)

"그 작가는 현재 차기작을 집필하고 있는 중이다." (That author is currently in the process of writing their next work.)

One of the most common ways to use this word is in the form of a noun-verb combination: 집필에 들어가다 (to enter into writing) or 집필을 마치다 (to finish writing). These phrases highlight the beginning and end of a significant creative journey. Because the word implies a professional standard, it is often paired with adverbs like 심혈을 기울여 (putting one's heart and soul into) or 정성껏 (with great care).

Common Phrasal Patterns

원고를 집필하다: To write a manuscript.
공동 집필하다: To co-author/write together.
집필에 몰두하다: To be absorbed in writing.

"이번 프로젝트의 보고서는 여러 전문가들이 공동 집필했습니다." (The report for this project was co-authored by several experts.)

In academic writing, you will often see the passive-leaning construction 집필되었다 (was written/authored). This is used to describe the history or origin of a text. For example: "이 법전은 조선 시대에 집필되었다." (This code of laws was written during the Joseon Dynasty.) This emphasizes the historical act of creation rather than the individual author's action.

"그는 산속에 틀어박혀 오직 집필에만 전념했다." (He shut himself away in the mountains and devoted himself solely to writing.)

Comparison with '작성하다': While 작성하다 (to fill out/draft) is used for forms, reports, or documents, 집필하다 is reserved for works that involve creative or intellectual authorship. You '작성' a form, but you '집필' a book.

You will encounter 집필하다 in environments where literature, academia, and professional media intersect. It is a staple word in Korean news broadcasts, literary reviews, and academic conferences. If you watch a documentary about a famous writer like Park Kyong-ni or Han Kang, the narrator will inevitably use this word to describe their lifelong dedication to their manuscripts.

News and Media: "노벨 문학상 수상자가 새로운 소설을 집필하기 시작했다는 소식입니다." (News that the Nobel Prize winner has started writing a new novel.) Journalists use this word to lend a sense of gravity and prestige to the author's work.

"이번 교과서 집필진에 참여하게 되어 영광입니다." (I am honored to participate in the writing team for this textbook.)

In university settings, professors use 집필하다 when discussing their research papers or the creation of new curriculum materials. A student might hear a professor say, "이 논문을 집필하는 데 3년이 걸렸습니다" (It took three years to write this paper). It signals that the paper was not just a quick assignment, but a serious scholarly contribution.

"그 시나리오는 유명한 작가가 집필한 것으로 알려져 있습니다." (That script is known to have been written by a famous writer.)

Furthermore, in the publishing industry, 집필 is the standard term for the production phase of a book. Editors will ask authors, "집필은 잘 되어가고 있나요?" (Is the writing going well?). It refers specifically to the content creation phase, before editing and proofreading take over. In this context, it is a technical term that defines the author's primary responsibility.

Social Media: Even on social media, aspiring writers might use the hashtag #집필중 to show they are working seriously on a project. It serves as a badge of discipline and commitment to their craft.

The most frequent mistake learners make with 집필하다 is using it for everyday writing tasks. Because it is a high-level word, using it incorrectly can make you sound unnatural or even slightly arrogant. For instance, if you tell a friend, "I am 집필-ing a text to my mom," they will likely laugh because the word is too 'heavy' for such a trivial task.

Mistake 1: Over-usage: Using it for emails, text messages, or diary entries. Correct: '메일을 쓰다' or '일기를 쓰다'. Incorrect: '메일을 집필하다'.

"나는 오늘 친구에게 보낼 편지를 집필했다." (X) (Correction: 편지를 썼다.)

Another mistake involves confusing 집필하다 with 저술하다 or 창작하다. While they are similar, 창작하다 (to create) specifically focuses on the creative aspect (like music, art, or fiction), whereas 집필하다 focuses on the physical/intellectual act of writing the words. You can 창작 a melody, but you cannot 집필 a melody.

There is also the confusion with 작성하다. As mentioned earlier, 작성하다 is for documents and forms. If you say you are '집필'-ing a resume (이력서), it sounds like you are writing an epic novel about your life history, which might be overkill for a job application!

Mistake 2: Confusing with '작성하다': "보고서를 집필하세요." (X) - This sounds like the report is a literary masterpiece. "보고서를 작성하세요." (O) - This is the standard way to say 'Write the report'.

"시험 답안지를 집필했다." (X) (Correction: 답안지를 작성했다.)

To truly master 집필하다, you must see how it fits into the ecosystem of other Korean verbs that mean "to write" or "to create." Each word has its own specific 'territory' and level of formality.

집필하다 vs. 쓰다: 쓰다: The general, all-purpose word for writing. Used for everything from notes to novels.
집필하다: Professional, formal, and focused on the act of authoring a significant work.
집필하다 vs. 저술하다: 저술하다: Specifically refers to writing books, especially scholarly or academic ones. It focuses on the result (the book).
집필하다: Focuses on the process of writing (holding the pen). It can apply to scripts, columns, and shorter professional pieces as well as books.
집필하다 vs. 작성하다: 작성하다: To fill out, draft, or prepare a document. Used for forms, lists, and business reports.
집필하다: Used for creative or intellectual works like novels or research papers.

"그는 평생 동안 수많은 책을 저술하고 논문을 집필했다." (Throughout his life, he authored many books and wrote many papers.)

Other alternatives include 기록하다 (to record/log) and 창작하다 (to create). 기록하다 is used when the focus is on preserving facts or events, such as in a history book or a diary. 창작하다 is more artistic, used for original works of fiction, poetry, or music. If you are writing a history book based on research, you are 집필-ing it. If you are inventing a whole new fantasy world, you are 창작-ing it.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient times, '집필' literally meant picking up a calligraphy brush. Today, even if an author uses a laptop, they are still said to be '집필'ing because the word's professional essence remains.

発音ガイド

UK /tɕip.pʰil.ɦa.da/

US /tɕip.pʰil.ɦa.da/

The stress is generally even, but slightly more emphasis is placed on the first syllable '집'.

韻が合う語

집필하다 (jip-pil-ha-da) 집행하다 (jip-haeng-ha-da) 집중하다 (jip-jung-ha-da) 집계하다 (jip-gye-ha-da) 집착하다 (jip-chak-ha-da) 집결하다 (jip-gyeol-ha-da) 집약하다 (jip-yak-ha-da) 집도하다 (jip-do-ha-da)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '집' as 'jib' with a soft 'b'. It should be a crisp 'p' sound.
Failing to aspirate the 'p' in 'pil'.
Pronouncing 'ha' too weakly like 'a'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in books and news, easy to recognize once learned.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of register to avoid using it in casual contexts.

スピーキング 4/5

Rarely used in daily speech; sounds very formal.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly pronounced in formal broadcasts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

쓰다 (To write) 책 (Book) 작가 (Writer) 원고 (Manuscript) 하다 (To do)

次に学ぶ

저술하다 (To author) 편찬하다 (To compile) 출판하다 (To publish) 개정하다 (To revise) 발간하다 (To issue/publish)

上級

찬술하다 상정하다 기고하다 탈고 절필

知っておくべき文法

Honorific -시-

선생님께서 논문을 집필하십니다.

Progressive -고 있다

작가는 소설을 집필하고 있다.

Passive -되다

이 책은 1990년에 집필되었다.

Intent -고자 하다

저는 새로운 이론을 집필하고자 합니다.

Reason -느라

논문을 집필하느라 잠을 못 잤다.

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レベル別の例文

작가가 책을 집필해요.

The writer writes a book.

Basic subject-object-verb structure.

선생님이 글을 집필해요.

The teacher writes a text.

Using '집필하다' for professional writing.

그는 소설을 집필해요.

He writes a novel.

Present tense.

누가 이 책을 집필했어요?

Who wrote this book?

Past tense question.

저는 나중에 책을 집필하고 싶어요.

I want to write a book later.

-고 싶다 (want to).

우리 아빠는 매일 집필해요.

My dad writes every day.

Adverb '매일' (every day).

집필하는 것은 어려워요.

Writing is difficult.

-는 것 (making a verb into a noun).

작업실에서 집필해요.

I write in the studio.

-에서 (location particle).

유명한 작가가 새 소설을 집필하고 있습니다.

A famous writer is writing a new novel.

-고 있다 (progressive form).

교수님은 논문을 집필하셨습니다.

The professor wrote a thesis.

Honorific -시-.

이 원고는 제가 직접 집필했습니다.

I wrote this manuscript myself.

Directly (직접).

그는 밤늦게까지 집필에 집중했어요.

He focused on writing until late at night.

-까지 (until).

어떤 주제로 집필하실 건가요?

What topic are you going to write about?

Future tense with -ㄹ 건가요.

그녀는 5년 동안 자서전을 집필했습니다.

She wrote her autobiography for five years.

Duration with '동안'.

많은 사람들이 이 책을 공동 집필했습니다.

Many people co-authored this book.

Co-authoring (공동 집필).

집필을 시작하기 전에 계획을 세우세요.

Make a plan before starting to write.

-기 전에 (before doing).

작가는 차기작 집필을 위해 여행을 떠났다.

The writer went on a trip to write their next work.

-을 위해 (for the sake of).

이 칼럼은 전문가들이 모여 집필한 것입니다.

This column was written by a group of experts.

Modifier form -ㄴ 것.

그는 건강이 좋지 않음에도 불구하고 집필을 멈추지 않았다.

Despite his poor health, he did not stop writing.

-음에도 불구하고 (despite).

새로운 역사 교과서를 집필하는 데 참여했다.

I participated in writing a new history textbook.

-는 데 (in the process of).

그 작가의 집필 스타일은 매우 독특하다.

That writer's writing style is very unique.

Noun form '집필'.

원고 집필이 거의 마무리 단계에 접어들었다.

The writing of the manuscript has almost reached the final stage.

Idiom '단계에 접어들다'.

그는 자신의 경험을 바탕으로 소설을 집필했다.

He wrote a novel based on his own experiences.

-을 바탕으로 (based on).

집필 과정에서 많은 어려움이 있었다.

There were many difficulties during the writing process.

Process (과정).

이 학술지는 매달 다양한 학자들이 집필한 논문을 싣는다.

This academic journal publishes papers written by various scholars every month.

Transitive usage with '싣는다' (to carry/publish).

그는 은퇴 후 조용한 시골에서 회고록을 집필하며 시간을 보냈다.

After retiring, he spent his time writing memoirs in a quiet countryside.

-며 (while doing).

작가는 독자들의 피드백을 반영하여 원고를 다시 집필했다.

The author rewrote the manuscript reflecting the readers' feedback.

-를 반영하여 (reflecting).

이번 프로젝트는 정부의 지원을 받아 집필되었습니다.

This project was written with the support of the government.

Passive form -되었습니다.

그는 집필에 몰두하느라 식사도 제때 하지 못했다.

He was so absorbed in writing that he couldn't even eat on time.

-느라 (because of doing - usually negative result).

집필진은 공정성을 유지하기 위해 최선을 다했다.

The writing team did their best to maintain fairness.

Writing team (집필진).

이 책은 전문 지식이 없는 사람들도 이해하기 쉽게 집필되었다.

This book was written so that even people without specialized knowledge can easily understand it.

-기 쉽게 (easy to do).

그는 10년에 걸친 대작을 마침내 집필해 냈다.

He finally managed to write a masterpiece that spanned ten years.

-해 내다 (to manage to do something difficult).

해당 저서는 당대 최고의 석학들이 집필에 참여하여 권위를 인정받고 있다.

The book is recognized for its authority as the greatest scholars of the time participated in its writing.

Causal connection with -아/어서/여.

작가는 집필 의도를 묻는 질문에 사회적 부조리를 고발하고 싶었다고 답했다.

In response to a question about his intention for writing, the author replied that he wanted to expose social injustices.

Indirect quotation -고 싶었다고 답했다.

그의 문체는 집필 당시의 시대적 배경을 생생하게 반영하고 있다.

His writing style vividly reflects the historical background of the time it was written.

Time of writing (집필 당시).

정치적 압박 속에서도 그는 굴하지 않고 진실을 집필해 나갔다.

Despite political pressure, he did not yield and continued to write the truth.

-해 나가다 (to continue doing).

이 보고서는 방대한 데이터를 분석하여 집필된 만큼 신뢰도가 매우 높다.

As this report was written by analyzing vast amounts of data, its reliability is very high.

-ㄴ 만큼 (as much as/since).

집필에 앞서 철저한 고증 과정을 거치는 것이 그의 철칙이다.

It is his ironclad rule to go through a thorough historical verification process before writing.

Before (에 앞서).

그는 자신의 철학을 집대성한 역작을 집필하는 데 평생을 바쳤다.

He devoted his whole life to writing a masterpiece that synthesized his philosophy.

-에 평생을 바치다 (devote life to).

비평가들은 그의 집필 방식이 전통적인 서사 구조를 파괴했다고 평가했다.

Critics evaluated that his writing method destroyed the traditional narrative structure.

Evaluation structure -라고 평가했다.

본 논고는 포스트모더니즘 담론이 한국 문학 집필 현장에 미친 영향을 고찰하고자 한다.

This paper intends to examine the influence of postmodern discourse on the Korean literary writing scene.

Formal intent -하고자 한다.

그의 집필 활동은 단순한 창작을 넘어 시대의 아픔을 치유하는 사회적 실천이었다.

His writing activities went beyond simple creation and were a social practice to heal the pain of the era.

-를 넘어 (beyond).

집필진의 이념적 편향성 문제는 교과서 채택 과정에서 큰 쟁점이 되었다.

The issue of the writing team's ideological bias became a major point of contention in the textbook adoption process.

Complex noun phrases.

그는 절필을 선언한 지 10년 만에 다시 붓을 들어 집필을 재개했다.

Ten years after announcing his retirement from writing, he picked up the brush again and resumed writing.

-ㄴ 지 (time since) + 만에 (after).

이 작품은 작가의 유작으로, 병상에서 마지막까지 집필에 매달렸던 흔적이 역력하다.

This work is the author's posthumous work, and the traces of his clinging to writing until the end on his sickbed are evident.

Posthumous work (유작).

집필 공간의 물리적 환경이 창의적 발상에 미치는 상관관계를 분석한 연구가 발표되었다.

A study analyzing the correlation between the physical environment of a writing space and creative ideas was published.

Correlation (상관관계).

그는 방대한 사료를 바탕으로 조선조의 생활상을 재구성하여 집필하는 데 탁월한 능력을 보였다.

He showed excellent ability in reconstructing and writing about the lifestyle of the Joseon Dynasty based on vast historical records.

Synthesizing multiple clauses.

집필의 고통은 뼈를 깎는 듯하지만, 완성의 기쁨은 그 무엇과도 바꿀 수 없다.

The pain of writing is like carving bone, but the joy of completion cannot be traded for anything.

Metaphorical expression '뼈를 깎는 듯하다'.

類義語

저술하다 쓰다 작성하다 기록하다 편찬하다

反対語

읽다 삭제하다

よく使う組み合わせ

원고를 집필하다

논문을 집필하다

소설을 집필하다

공동 집필하다

집필에 몰두하다

집필을 마치다

집필에 들어가다

집필진에 참여하다

집필 의도

집필 기간

よく使うフレーズ

집필 중

— Currently in the process of writing a book or paper.

작가는 현재 신작을 집필 중입니다.

본격적인 집필

— Starting the actual writing process in earnest.

자료 조사를 끝내고 본격적인 집필을 시작했다.

집필실

— A room or office dedicated to writing.

그는 조용한 집필실에서 글을 쓴다.

집필 환경

— The physical or mental environment for writing.

좋은 집필 환경이 창의력을 돕는다.

집필 도구

— Tools used for writing (pen, laptop, etc.).

그의 유일한 집필 도구는 낡은 타자기였다.

집필 계획

— A plan or schedule for writing a work.

치밀한 집필 계획이 필요하다.

집필 활동

— The act or career of writing professionally.

그는 왕성한 집필 활동을 이어가고 있다.

집필 순서

— The order in which parts of a work are written.

집필 순서를 정하는 것이 먼저다.

집필 배경

— The background or context behind writing a work.

이 소설의 집필 배경은 실제 사건이다.

집필 거부

— Refusing to write (often for political or personal reasons).

작가는 정부의 압력에 집필 거부로 맞섰다.

よく混同される語

집필하다 vs 쓰다

General writing vs. professional authorship.

집필하다 vs 작성하다

Filling out forms/documents vs. writing creative works.

집필하다 vs 저술하다

Focus on the book as a product vs. focus on the act of writing.

慣用句と表現

"붓을 들다"

— To start writing (literally 'to lift the brush').

그는 70세의 나이에 다시 붓을 들어 회고록을 집필했다.

Literary

"붓을 꺾다"

— To stop writing forever (literally 'to break the brush').

그는 비판에 상처받아 붓을 꺾고 절필했다.

Literary

"심혈을 기울이다"

— To put one's heart and soul into something (often used with 집필).

그는 심혈을 기울여 이 책을 집필했다.

Neutral

"뼈를 깎는 고통"

— Carving bone pain (used to describe the difficulty of writing).

집필의 과정은 뼈를 깎는 고통과 같았다.

Neutral

"밤을 지새우다"

— To stay up all night (common for writers).

원고 집필을 위해 며칠 밤을 지새웠다.

Neutral

"세상에 내놓다"

— To release to the world (publish).

오랜 집필 끝에 드디어 책을 세상에 내놓았다.

Neutral

"산고를 치르다"

— To go through labor pains (metaphor for creative struggle).

작가는 집필의 산고를 치르며 명작을 탄생시켰다.

Literary

"펜을 놓다"

— To stop writing for a moment or permanently.

그는 잠시 펜을 놓고 창밖을 보았다.

Neutral

"글 농사"

— Writing farming (metaphor for the long process of writing).

올해는 글 농사가 아주 잘 되어 집필을 마쳤다.

Literary

"독자와 만나다"

— To meet the reader (meaning the book is published).

긴 집필을 끝내고 작품이 곧 독자와 만난다.

Neutral

間違えやすい

집필하다 vs 편집하다

Both involve working on a book.

집필하다 is creating the content; 편집하다 is organizing and correcting it.

작가는 집필하고, 편집자는 편집한다.

집필하다 vs 인쇄하다

Both relate to book production.

집필하다 is writing; 인쇄하다 is printing the physical copies.

집필이 끝나면 책을 인쇄한다.

집필하다 vs 출판하다

Related to books.

집필하다 is the author's job; 출판하다 is the publisher's job of releasing the book.

집필한 원고를 출판했다.

집필하다 vs 번역하다

Both involve writing words.

집필하다 is original creation; 번역하다 is changing language.

그는 소설을 집필하고, 친구는 그것을 영어로 번역했다.

집필하다 vs 낭독하다

Relates to literature.

집필하다 is writing; 낭독하다 is reading aloud.

작가는 자신이 집필한 시를 낭독했다.

文型パターン

[Subject]이/가 [Work]을/를 집필해요.

작가가 책을 집필해요.

[Subject]은/는 [Work]을/를 집필하고 있다.

그는 논문을 집필하고 있다.

[Work]은/는 [Time]에 집필되었다.

이 책은 작년에 집필되었다.

[Subject]께서 [Work]을/를 집필하셨습니다.

교수님께서 수필을 집필하셨습니다.

[Subject]은/는 집필에 몰두하고 있다.

그녀는 집필에 몰두하고 있다.

[Subject]은/는 [Goal]을 위해 집필에 착수했다.

그는 진실을 알리기 위해 집필에 착수했다.

[Work]은/는 [Author]에 의해 집필된 것이다.

이 보고서는 전문가에 의해 집필된 것이다.

[Subject]의 집필 활동은 [Impact]을/를 가져왔다.

그의 집필 활동은 문학계에 큰 변화를 가져왔다.

語族

名詞

집필 (Writing/Authorship)

집필자 (Writer/Author)

집필진 (Writing team)

집필실 (Writing room)

집필기 (A record of writing)

動詞

집필하다 (To write/author)

공동 집필하다 (To co-author)

재집필하다 (To rewrite)

使い方

frequency

Medium-High in formal/professional contexts; Low in daily conversation.

よくある間違い

Using for text messages. → 메시지를 쓰다.
집필하다 is too formal for digital casual communication.
Using for melodies. → 곡을 작곡하다.
집필하다 only applies to words and text.
Using for filling out forms. → 서류를 작성하다.
작성하다 is for documents/forms; 집필하다 is for authorship.
Saying '글을 집필하다' redundantly. → 책을 집필하다.
'글' is too general; specify the type of work.
Using in informal speech with friends. → 나 지금 글 써.
It sounds overly stiff or like you're joking if used casually.

ヒント

Check the Object

Always make sure the object of the verb is a professional work like a book or thesis.

Passive vs Active

Use '집필하다' for the author's action and '집필되다' for the historical fact of the work being written.

Level Up

Use this word in your TOPIK writing exams to show you have advanced vocabulary.

Related Nouns

Learn '원고' (manuscript) alongside '집필하다' as they are almost always used together.

Respect the Craft

Using this word shows you respect the intellectual effort the author put into the work.

Tense 'P'

The transition between '집' and '필' makes the 'p' sound tense. Practice saying 'jip-pil' quickly.

Formal Reports

When writing a formal report about a book, use '집필' to describe the authorship section.

Business Context

In a publishing company, use '집필' to refer to the content creation stage of a project.

Brush and Pen

Remember the Hanja '필' (brush) to remind you this is about serious writing.

Don't Overuse

If in doubt, use '쓰다'. Only use '집필하다' when you are certain it's a professional context.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Jip' as 'Grip' and 'Pil' as 'Quill'. You are 'Gripping the Quill' (Grip-Quill -> Jip-Pil) to write a masterpiece.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scholar in a traditional Hanbok holding a long brush with a look of deep concentration, writing on a scroll.

Word Web

Writer (작가) Book (책) Manuscript (원고) Thesis (논문) Professional (전문적) Publish (출판) Brush (붓) Creation (창작)

チャレンジ

Write down three things you would like to '집필' if you were a famous author. Use the word in a sentence for each.

語源

Derived from the Hanja characters 執 (집 - jip) and 筆 (필 - pil). 執 means 'to hold' or 'to grasp', and 筆 means 'brush' or 'writing instrument'. Combining them with the auxiliary verb '하다' (to do) creates 'to hold the brush/pen'.

元の意味： To hold a brush for the purpose of writing a formal document or literary work.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use honorifics (집필하시다) when talking about elders or respected professionals.

In English, we just say 'write' for both casual and professional tasks, or 'author' for books. '집필하다' is closer to the formal 'authoring' or 'composing a manuscript'.

Park Kyong-ni's epic novel 'Toji' (Land) took 25 years to 집필. Han Kang, the first Korean Nobel Prize winner, is often discussed in terms of her intense 집필 process. The 'Annals of the Joseon Dynasty' (조선왕조실록) were 집필-ed by generations of historians.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Publishing Industry

원고 집필이 끝났나요?
집필 계약을 맺다
집필 일정을 조율하다
집필료를 지급하다

Academia

학술 논문을 집필하다
공동 집필자로 참여하다
집필 원칙을 준수하다
연구 결과를 집필하다

Literature

장편 소설을 집필하다
집필에 전념하다
작가의 집필실
집필 의도를 밝히다

Journalism

기획 기사를 집필하다
칼럼을 집필하다
집필진을 구성하다
외부 필진이 집필하다

History

역사서를 집필하다
당대에 집필되다
집필 배경을 조사하다
실록을 집필하다

会話のきっかけ

"어떤 장르의 책을 집필하고 싶으세요? (What genre of book would you like to write?)"

"요즘 집필 중인 원고는 잘 되어가나요? (Is the manuscript you are writing these days going well?)"

"교수님께서 이번에 집필하신 책을 읽어보셨나요? (Have you read the book the professor wrote this time?)"

"집필에 집중하기 위해 가장 좋은 장소는 어디일까요? (Where is the best place to focus on writing?)"

"공동 집필을 해본 경험이 있으신가요? (Do you have experience co-authoring?)"

日記のテーマ

만약 내가 자서전을 집필한다면, 첫 문장은 무엇으로 시작할까? (If I were to write my autobiography, what would the first sentence be?)

내가 가장 집필하고 싶은 주제에 대해 설명해 보자. (Let's explain the topic I want to write about the most.)

집필의 고통과 즐거움 중 어느 것이 더 클까? (Which is greater: the pain or the joy of writing?)

유명한 작가의 집필실을 방문한다면 어떤 질문을 하고 싶은가? (If you visited a famous writer's studio, what questions would you ask?)

세상을 바꿀 수 있는 책을 집필한다면 어떤 내용을 담고 싶은가? (If you were to write a book that could change the world, what content would you include?)

よくある質問

10 問

Usually, no. '집필하다' is too formal. Use '쓰다' or '작성하다'. However, if it's a very long, academic blog series, you might use it to sound serious.

'작가' is 'writer/author' as a profession. '집필자' is 'the person who wrote this specific text'. '집필자' is more technical.

No, it can be for academic papers, newspaper columns, scripts, and long manuscripts.

Only if it's a major thesis (논문). For regular homework, use '하다' or '쓰다'.

It means 'co-authoring' or 'writing together' as a team.

No, that sounds very strange and overly dramatic. Use '일기를 쓰다'.

You can say '집필을 마쳤습니다' or '탈고했습니다'.

執 (집 - to hold) and 筆 (필 - pen/brush).

No, for music use '작곡하다' (to compose).

Not really. It is inherently a high-level, formal word.

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