A1 Expression ニュートラル

Veiksmi!

Good luck!

意味

Wishing someone success in their endeavors.

🌍

文化的背景

The gesture of 'holding thumbs' (īkšķu turēšana) is the standard physical way to wish luck. You tuck your thumb inside your fingers and hold your fist tight. Saying 'Ne spalvas!' (Not a feather!) is a way to wish luck without 'jinxing' it, especially for hunters or performers. Latvians often believe that luck follows hard work. 'Veiksmi' is seen as a wish for your efforts to be rewarded. It is polite to reciprocate a wish of luck by saying 'Paldies, veiksmi arī tev!' (Thanks, luck to you too!).

💡

The Safe Bet

If you aren't sure how to wish someone well, 'Veiksmi!' is always correct and never offensive.

⚠️

Birthday Blunder

Never say 'Veiksmi!' on a birthday. It sounds like you're wishing them luck in surviving another year.

意味

Wishing someone success in their endeavors.

💡

The Safe Bet

If you aren't sure how to wish someone well, 'Veiksmi!' is always correct and never offensive.

⚠️

Birthday Blunder

Never say 'Veiksmi!' on a birthday. It sounds like you're wishing them luck in surviving another year.

🎯

Add a Noun

To sound more native, add the locative case: 'Veiksmi ceļā!' (Luck on the way) or 'Veiksmi darbā!' (Luck at work).

💬

The Thumb Trick

If you really want to impress a Latvian, say 'Turēšu īkšķus!' while actually holding your thumbs.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'veiksme'.

Man rīt ir eksāmens. - Ak, ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veiksmi

We use the accusative case 'veiksmi' for wishes.

Match the situation to the correct Latvian wish.

A friend is going to a job interview.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Veiksmi darbā!

'Veiksmi darbā' is the appropriate wish for work-related success.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Es šodien spēlēju basketbolu. B: ____!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Veiksmi spēlē

Wishing luck for a game is a common use of 'Veiksmi'.

Which of these is NOT a correct way to wish luck?

Choose the incorrect option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Daudz veiksmes dzimšanas dienā!

Birthdays require 'laime', not 'veiksme'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to use Veiksmi vs Laime

🎯

Veiksmi (Success)

  • Exams
  • Job Interviews
  • Sports
  • New Projects
🎂

Laime (Happiness)

  • Birthdays
  • Weddings
  • Anniversaries
  • New Year

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'veiksme'. Fill Blank A1

Man rīt ir eksāmens. - Ak, ______!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veiksmi

We use the accusative case 'veiksmi' for wishes.

Match the situation to the correct Latvian wish. situation_matching A1

A friend is going to a job interview.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Veiksmi darbā!

'Veiksmi darbā' is the appropriate wish for work-related success.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Es šodien spēlēju basketbolu. B: ____!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Veiksmi spēlē

Wishing luck for a game is a common use of 'Veiksmi'.

Which of these is NOT a correct way to wish luck? Choose A2

Choose the incorrect option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Daudz veiksmes dzimšanas dienā!

Birthdays require 'laime', not 'veiksme'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

14 問

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.

No, use 'Daudz laimes!' or 'Sveicu kāzu dienā!'.

'Veiksmi' is a noun wish, 'Lai veicas' is a verb wish. They are 95% interchangeable.

It's in the accusative case because you are wishing (novēlēt) success to someone.

Simply say 'Paldies!' (Thanks!).

You can say 'Davai, veiksmi!', adding the common filler 'davai'.

Yes, 'Lielu veiksmi!' means 'Great luck/success!'.

The equivalent is 'Ne spalvas!' (Not a feather!).

Yes, it's a very common way to end a professional email.

It literally means 'success' or 'the result of doing'.

Yes, constantly. Fans shout it to teams and players say it to each other.

No, use 'Veseļojies!' (Get well!).

Yes, many Latvian songs use it as a theme of encouragement.

No, it's a standard 'v' as in 'victory'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Lai veicas!

similar

May it go well!

🔗

Turam īkšķus!

similar

Holding thumbs!

🔗

Panākumus!

specialized form

Achievements!

🔗

Ne spalvas!

specialized form

Not a feather!

🔗

Laimīgu ceļu!

specialized form

Happy journey!

🔗

Daudz laimes!

contrast

Much happiness!

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