A2 Collocation ニュートラル

कडक ऊन

कडक ऊन

Strong sunlight

意味

Describes very hot or intense sunshine.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Valvan' tradition involves women gathering in summer to make sun-dried snacks. 'Kadak Un' is essential for this, making it a social and economic necessity. Pune is famous for its 'afternoon closure' where shops shut from 1 PM to 4 PM to avoid the 'Kadak Un'. It's a point of pride and humor for Punekars. This region is one of the hottest in India. Here, 'Kadak Un' is not just a complaint but a survival challenge, often reaching 45°C+. Poets often use 'Kadak Un' to symbolize the harshness of life or the 'tapa' (penance) of a hard-working person.

🎯

The 'Papad' Test

If the sun is hot enough to dry a papad in a day, it is officially 'Kadak Un'.

⚠️

Grammar Alert

Don't forget to change 'Un' to 'Unha' when saying 'in the sun' (Unhat).

意味

Describes very hot or intense sunshine.

🎯

The 'Papad' Test

If the sun is hot enough to dry a papad in a day, it is officially 'Kadak Un'.

⚠️

Grammar Alert

Don't forget to change 'Un' to 'Unha' when saying 'in the sun' (Unhat).

💬

Small Talk

Complaining about 'Kadak Un' is the safest and most common way to start a conversation with a stranger in Maharashtra during summer.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ऊन'.

कडक ______ बाहेर जाऊ नकोस.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: उन्हात

We use the oblique form 'उन्हात' because of the postposition 'in'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to describe a very hot day?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: आज कडक ऊन पडले आहे.

'कडक ऊन पडणे' is the standard collocation.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you say 'कडक ऊन'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Drying papads at 1 PM in May

This is the peak time for intense sun.

Complete the dialogue.

A: खूप तहान लागली आहे. B: हो, बाहेर खूप ________ आहे ना!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: कडक ऊन

Thirst is directly related to the intense sun.

🎉 スコア: /4

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Types of Sunshine in Marathi

Type
कोवळे ऊन Tender/Morning Sun
कडक ऊन Scorching/Noon Sun
मावळतीचे ऊन Setting Sun

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ऊन'. Fill Blank A2

कडक ______ बाहेर जाऊ नकोस.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: उन्हात

We use the oblique form 'उन्हात' because of the postposition 'in'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to describe a very hot day? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: आज कडक ऊन पडले आहे.

'कडक ऊन पडणे' is the standard collocation.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

When would you say 'कडक ऊन'?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Drying papads at 1 PM in May

This is the peak time for intense sun.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: खूप तहान लागली आहे. B: हो, बाहेर खूप ________ आहे ना!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: कडक ऊन

Thirst is directly related to the intense sun.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Yes! 'Kadak Thandi' means 'biting cold'. 'Kadak' is a universal intensifier for extreme weather.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but also in a news report. For very formal writing, 'Prakhar Un' is preferred.

The opposite is 'Kovale Un' (tender sun) or 'Savali' (shade).

In Marathi, we describe sunshine as 'falling' on the earth, similar to how rain 'falls'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

कोवळे ऊन

contrast

Tender/mild morning sun.

🔄

रणरणते ऊन

synonym

Blistering/shimmering heat.

🔗

उन्हाचा तडाखा

builds on

The blow/impact of the sun.

🔗

सावली

contrast

Shade.

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