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C1 adjective 6分で読める

omstridt

例文 メモとヒント omstridt 30秒で
解説 omstridt in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'omstridt' is too difficult. You should focus on 'uenig' (disagree). 'Omstridt' is a word you will see in newspapers later. For now, just know that it means 'many people disagree about this.' Imagine two people fighting over a toy; that is a 'strid' (fight). 'Omstridt' means a thing that people fight about with words. It is like saying 'not everyone likes this' or 'people have different ideas about this.' You don't need to use it yet, but if you see it, think: 'Conflict!'
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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'omstridt' in simple news headlines. It describes a topic where there is no easy answer. It comes from 'om' (about) and 'strid' (conflict). You might see it used with 'tema' (topic) or 'person'. For example, 'Et omstridt tema' means a topic that makes people talk and argue. You should still use simpler words like 'vanskelig' (difficult) or 'folk er uenige' (people are disagreeing), but recognizing 'omstridt' will help you understand Norwegian media better.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand 'omstridt' in context. You will hear it in debates about the environment or politics. It is an adjective. You need to remember that it changes to 'omstridte' when you talk about 'the controversial thing' (den omstridte saken) or plural things (de omstridte sakene). It is a more professional way to say 'kontroversiell'. If you are writing an essay about a difficult topic, using 'omstridt' will make your Norwegian sound more advanced and precise.
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At the B2 level, 'omstridt' should become part of your active vocabulary. You should use it to describe complex social issues. You should understand the nuance that 'omstridt' implies a public dispute or a lack of consensus in a professional field. You can use it to describe 'omstridte metoder' (disputed methods) in science or 'omstridte vedtak' (controversial decisions) in local government. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'omdiskutert' (much discussed) and 'omtvistet' (legally disputed).
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At the C1 level, you must master the nuances of 'omstridt'. It is a key word for academic and high-level journalistic discourse. You should use it to discuss the validity of historical interpretations, the ethics of new technology, or the complexities of international law. You should be comfortable using it in its definite and plural forms ('den omstridte teorien', 'de omstridte grensene'). You should also recognize its rhetorical power—calling something 'omstridt' can be a way to signal that a claim is not yet established fact without explicitly calling it false.
At the C2 level, 'omstridt' is a tool for precision. You use it to navigate the finest points of philosophical or legal argumentation. You understand its etymological roots in 'strid' and how that colors the word with a sense of active, ongoing struggle. You can use it ironically or to highlight the 'disputedness' of a concept that others might take for granted. You are also aware of its synonyms like 'polemisk' or 'contentiøs' (though rarer) and choose 'omstridt' for its specific Norwegian gravitas and balance between 'disputed' and 'controversial'.
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例文 メモとヒント

omstridt 30秒で

  • Omstridt means controversial or disputed, originating from the word for 'conflict' or 'battle'.
  • It is a C1-level adjective used primarily in formal, journalistic, and academic contexts.
  • The word changes to 'omstridte' in the definite singular and all plural forms.
  • It is a more precise and Germanic alternative to the loanword 'kontroversiell'.

The Norwegian adjective omstridt is a high-level (C1) term that translates most directly to 'controversial,' 'disputed,' or 'contentious.' It is a compound word derived from the preposition 'om' (about/around) and the past participle of the verb 'stride' (to battle, fight, or contend). Literally, it describes something that people are 'fighting about' or something that is surrounded by conflict. In the Norwegian linguistic landscape, it carries a weight of intellectual or social gravity, often appearing in news reports, political debates, and academic critiques.

Core Concept
Something is 'omstridt' when there is no consensus. It implies that for every person who supports the idea, person, or object, there is another who vehemently opposes it.
Semantic Range
While 'kontroversiell' is a direct loanword from English/Latin and is widely used, 'omstridt' feels more inherently Germanic and is often preferred in formal writing to describe long-standing historical debates or legal disputes.

Utbyggingen av det nye sykehuset er svært omstridt blant lokalbefolkningen.

You will encounter this word frequently when discussing public figures. A politician might be described as an 'omstridt leder' (a controversial leader) if their policies have polarized the electorate. Similarly, a work of art that challenges social norms is often labeled 'omstridt.' It is important to note that 'omstridt' does not necessarily mean 'bad'; it simply indicates that the subject is a focal point for disagreement and debate.

Hans omstridte fortid ble et tema i valgkampen.

In legal contexts, 'omstridt' refers to claims or evidence that have not yet been proven or accepted by all parties. For example, 'omstridte landområder' refers to territories that multiple nations or groups claim ownership over. This usage highlights the 'disputed' aspect of the definition, moving away from social controversy toward legal or physical disagreement.

Grammatically, omstridt functions as a standard Norwegian adjective, but because it is a past participle used as an adjective, its declension follows specific rules. In its indefinite singular form (masculine/feminine), it is 'omstridt'. For neuter nouns, it remains 'omstridt' (though some older or very formal texts might use 'omstridt'). In the plural and definite forms, it becomes omstridte.

Adjective Agreement
En omstridt avgjørelse (A controversial decision - Masculine).
Et omstridt tema (A controversial theme - Neuter).
De omstridte bøkene (The controversial books - Plural).

Dette er et av de mest omstridte spørsmålene i moderne biologi.

When constructing sentences, 'omstridt' usually precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb like 'å være' (to be) or 'å bli' (to become). It is frequently intensified with adverbs like 'svært' (very), 'sterkt' (strongly), or 'meget' (highly) to emphasize the level of disagreement.

Saken forblir omstridt til tross for de nye bevisene.

You can also use it in more abstract ways, such as 'omstridt terreng' (disputed terrain), which can be literal (land) or metaphorical (a difficult subject matter). In professional settings, 'et omstridt punkt på dagsordenen' (a controversial item on the agenda) is a common phrase used during meetings to signal that a specific topic will likely require significant discussion or lead to disagreement.

You are most likely to hear 'omstridt' in professional, academic, and journalistic settings. If you watch the Norwegian evening news (NRK Dagsrevyen) or read newspapers like Aftenposten or Morgenbladet, you will see it used to describe government policies, international conflicts, and environmental issues. It is a staple of the 'Dagsnytt 18' radio program, where pundits debate the news of the day.

News Media
Used to describe a 'lovforslag' (bill) that the opposition parties are fighting against. 'Det omstridte lovforslaget ble vedtatt i går.'
Academic Lectures
Used when discussing historical figures whose legacy is mixed. 'Knut Hamsun er en omstridt figur i norsk litteraturhistorie.'

Ekspertene er uenige om effekten av den omstridte metoden.

In everyday conversation, Norwegians might use 'omstridt' when discussing a movie that everyone has a different opinion on, or perhaps a local building project that has caused a stir in the neighborhood. However, in very casual settings (at a bar with friends), people might opt for simpler words like 'diskutabel' or just say 'folk er veldig uenige' (people disagree a lot). Using 'omstridt' in casual speech marks you as someone with a refined vocabulary and a serious tone.

The most common mistake learners make is confusing 'omstridt' with 'omdiskutert'. While they are very similar, 'omdiskutert' simply means 'much discussed,' whereas 'omstridt' implies a level of conflict or battle (strid). You can discuss something a lot without it being controversial, but you cannot have something 'omstridt' without there being two or more opposing sides.

Mistake: Overusing it for simple disagreements
Don't use 'omstridt' for what you want for dinner. Use it for topics like climate policy, ethics, or legal rights.
Mistake: Declension errors
Forgetting the 'e' in the definite plural: 'De omstridt bøkene' is wrong; it must be 'De omstridte bøkene'.

Feil: Han er en omstridte mann. (Incorrect ending for indefinite singular).

Another nuance is the difference between 'omstridt' and 'kontroversiell'. While often interchangeable, 'kontroversiell' is more common when talking about personality and style, while 'omstridt' is more common when talking about the validity of a claim or the ownership of a territory. If you call a theory 'omstridt', you are saying its truth is in question. If you call it 'kontroversiell', you might just mean it makes people angry.

To enrich your Norwegian, it is helpful to know synonyms that carry slightly different shades of meaning. Depending on whether you want to emphasize the discussion, the doubt, or the conflict, you might choose a different word.

Kontroversiell
The most direct synonym. Used for people, ideas, or works of art that cause public outcry. Example: 'En kontroversiell film.'
Omtvistet
Used primarily in legal or formal contexts to mean 'disputed'. 'Et omtvistet krav' (a disputed claim). It sounds slightly more technical than 'omstridt'.
Diskutabel
Means 'debatable' or 'questionable'. It suggests that the quality or truth of something is open to doubt, but doesn't necessarily imply a huge public fight. 'Kvaliteten på arbeidet er diskutabel.'
Uavklart
Means 'unresolved'. Use this if the focus is on the fact that no decision has been made yet, rather than the fact that people are fighting.

Selv om temaet er omdiskutert, er det ikke nødvendigvis omstridt.

When choosing between these, consider the intensity. 'Omstridt' is high intensity. It suggests a 'strid' (battle). If the situation is just a mild disagreement, 'omdiskutert' is safer.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'strid' is also found in the English word 'stride', though the meaning has diverged from 'battle' to 'walking with long steps'. In Norwegian, 'strid' still retains its heavy sense of conflict.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɔmˌstrɪt/
US /ˈɔmˌstrɪt/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'om', secondary stress on 'stridt'.
韻が合う語
midt skritt fritt litt snitt vitt ritt slitt
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'd' in 'stridt'—it is silent or absorbed into the 't'.
  • Making the 'i' too long like in 'tree'; it should be short like in 'sit'.
  • Putting stress on the second syllable.
  • Forgetting to pronounce the 'm' clearly.
  • Confusing it with 'omstrid' (the noun form).

難易度

読解 4/5

Common in newspapers, but requires understanding of compound adjectives.

ライティング 5/5

Requires correct declension (omstridt vs omstridte) and appropriate context.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'stridt' pronunciation with the silent 'd' can be tricky for learners.

リスニング 4/5

Used frequently in news broadcasts and podcasts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

strid uenig tema sak være

次に学ぶ

omtvistet kontroversiell polemikk konsensus vedtak

上級

diskurs ontologi paradigme legitimitet suverenitet

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

En omstridt (m), Ei omstridt (f), Et omstridt (n), De omstridte (pl).

Past Participle as Adjective

Words ending in -dt often keep -dt in neuter singular and add -e in plural/definite.

Compound Prepositions

'Om' functions as a prefix meaning 'around' or 'concerning'.

Silent Consonants

The 'd' in 'dt' is usually silent, making it sound like a double 't'.

Word Order with Adjectives

The adjective usually comes before the noun: 'Den omstridte saken'.

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レベル別の例文

1

Mange er uenige om denne boken.

Many disagree about this book.

A1 alternative using 'uenig'.

2

Det er en vanskelig sak.

It is a difficult case.

Simple adjective usage.

3

Noen liker det, noen liker det ikke.

Some like it, some don't.

Basic contrast.

4

De krangler om maten.

They are arguing about the food.

Verb 'å krangle' is related to 'strid'.

5

Hvem har rett?

Who is right?

Basic question.

6

Er dette lov?

Is this allowed?

Simple question.

7

Jeg vet ikke svaret.

I don't know the answer.

Expressing uncertainty.

8

Vi må snakke om det.

We must talk about it.

Modal verb 'må'.

1

Dette er et omstridt tema i avisen.

This is a controversial theme in the newspaper.

Introduction of 'omstridt' as an adjective.

2

Politikeren er veldig omstridt.

The politician is very controversial.

Predicate adjective.

3

De krangler om den omstridte veien.

They are arguing about the controversial road.

Definite form 'omstridte'.

4

Filmen var omstridt da den kom ut.

The movie was controversial when it came out.

Past tense with 'var'.

5

Er planen din omstridt?

Is your plan controversial?

Interrogative sentence.

6

Det finnes mange omstridte meninger.

There are many controversial opinions.

Plural form 'omstridte'.

7

Saken ble omstridt etter møtet.

The case became controversial after the meeting.

Using 'ble' (became).

8

Jeg liker ikke omstridte temaer.

I don't like controversial themes.

Plural indefinite.

1

Den nye loven er svært omstridt i Stortinget.

The new law is very controversial in the Parliament.

Use of intensifier 'svært'.

2

Forskeren presenterte en omstridt teori.

The researcher presented a controversial theory.

Indefinite article with feminine/masculine noun.

3

Det er en omstridt avgjørelse å rive bygget.

It is a controversial decision to tear down the building.

Infinitive clause as subject.

4

Mange kunstnere lager omstridte verk.

Many artists make controversial works.

Plural adjective agreement.

5

Hvorfor er denne saken så omstridt?

Why is this case so controversial?

Adverb 'så' for emphasis.

6

Den omstridte boken ble en bestselger.

The controversial book became a bestseller.

Attributive definite form.

7

De diskuterte det omstridte spørsmålet i timevis.

They discussed the controversial question for hours.

Neuter definite form.

8

Lederen er omstridt på grunn av sin stil.

The leader is controversial because of their style.

Prepositional phrase 'på grunn av'.

1

Utbyggingen av vindkraft er et omstridt miljøtiltak.

The development of wind power is a controversial environmental measure.

Compound noun 'miljøtiltak' (neuter).

2

Hun er en av landets mest omstridte forfattere.

She is one of the country's most controversial authors.

Superlative construction with 'mest'.

3

Det omstridte punktet ble til slutt strøket fra dagsordenen.

The disputed point was finally struck from the agenda.

Passive voice 'ble strøket'.

4

Ekspertene kom med motstridende og omstridte konklusjoner.

The experts came with contradictory and controversial conclusions.

Coordinating adjectives.

5

Metoden er omstridt, men resultatene er lovende.

The method is controversial, but the results are promising.

Concessive 'men'.

6

Historikere har lenge debattert denne omstridte perioden.

Historians have long debated this controversial period.

Perfect tense 'har debattert'.

7

Det var en omstridt seier i rettssalen.

It was a disputed victory in the courtroom.

Indefinite singular.

8

Selskapet forsvarte sin omstridte praksis.

The company defended its controversial practice.

Possessive 'sin' with definite form.

1

Implementeringen av den nye teknologien viste seg å være svært omstridt.

The implementation of the new technology proved to be very controversial.

Complex subject phrase.

2

Artikkelen tar for seg et filosofisk og etisk omstridt tema.

The article deals with a philosophically and ethically controversial theme.

Adverbial modification of the adjective.

3

De omstridte grensene har ført til flere væpnede konflikter.

The disputed borders have led to several armed conflicts.

Plural definite as subject.

4

Det er en omstridt påstand at økonomisk vekst alltid er bra.

It is a controversial claim that economic growth is always good.

Subordinate clause 'at...'

5

Kritikerne var delt i sitt syn på den omstridte forestillingen.

The critics were divided in their view of the controversial performance.

Prepositional phrase with 'i sitt syn på'.

6

Dokumentene kaster nytt lys over den omstridte hendelsen i 1945.

The documents shed new light on the controversial event in 1945.

Idiom 'kaster nytt lys over'.

7

Omstridte politiske figurer preger ofte den offentlige debatten.

Controversial political figures often characterize the public debate.

Adjective in indefinite plural at the start of the sentence.

8

Han forsøkte å nyansere det omstridte bildet av sin far.

He tried to nuance the controversial image of his father.

Infinitive 'å nyansere'.

1

Selve ontologien bak begrepet forblir dypt omstridt i akademiske kretser.

The very ontology behind the concept remains deeply disputed in academic circles.

Academic register.

2

Ved å belyse de omstridte aspektene ved reformen, håpet hun å starte en dialog.

By highlighting the controversial aspects of the reform, she hoped to start a dialog.

Gerund-like 'Ved å...' construction.

3

Den omstridte karakteren ved hans lederskap førte til slutt til hans fall.

The controversial nature of his leadership ultimately led to his downfall.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

4

Man kan ikke ignorere de omstridte bevisene som har kommet for dagen.

One cannot ignore the disputed evidence that has come to light.

Relative clause 'som har kommet...'

5

Til tross for sin omstridte status, ble han tildelt æresprisen.

Despite his controversial status, he was awarded the honorary prize.

Prepositional phrase 'Til tross for'.

6

Det er en omstridt tolkning som utfordrer det etablerte paradigmet.

It is a controversial interpretation that challenges the established paradigm.

Complex vocabulary (paradigme, utfordrer).

7

Hennes omstridte uttalelser vakte harme i vide kretser.

Her controversial statements aroused resentment in wide circles.

Subject-verb-object with abstract nouns.

8

Spørsmålet om suverenitet er fortsatt et av de mest omstridte i folkeretten.

The question of sovereignty remains one of the most disputed in international law.

Superlative 'mest omstridte' in a partitive construction.

よく使う組み合わせ

et omstridt tema
en omstridt avgjørelse
omstridte områder
en omstridt personlighet
sterkt omstridt
politisk omstridt
et omstridt punkt
omstridte metoder
fremdeles omstridt
juridisk omstridt

よく使うフレーズ

være omstridt

— To be a subject of controversy.

Hans metoder er omstridt.

forbli omstridt

— To continue being controversial over time.

Hendelsen forblir omstridt.

gjøre noe omstridt

— To cause something to become controversial.

Nye bevis gjorde saken omstridt.

en omstridt figur

— A person whose character or actions are debated.

Han er en omstridt figur i partiet.

det omstridte vedtaket

— The controversial decision (often by a board or council).

Det omstridte vedtaket ble omgjort.

omstridt praksis

— A way of doing things that people disagree with.

Sykehuset sluttet med sin omstridte praksis.

omstridt forskning

— Scientific work that is not universally accepted.

Han er kjent for sin omstridte forskning.

et omstridt spørsmål

— A question that has no easy or agreed-upon answer.

Det er et omstridt spørsmål om hvem som har ansvaret.

omstridt lederskap

— Leadership that is criticized or challenged.

Hennes omstridte lederskap førte til uro.

omstridt territorium

— Land that two or more parties claim.

De gikk inn i omstridt territorium.

よく混同される語

omstridt vs omdiskutert

Means 'much discussed'. Something can be omdiskutert without being omstridt (everyone might agree it's great, but still talk about it a lot).

omstridt vs motstridende

Means 'contradictory'. Usually refers to information or evidence rather than a public controversy.

omstridt vs stridig

Ofte

慣用句と表現

"et minefelt"

— A situation or topic that is very controversial and dangerous to navigate.

Politikken i Midtøsten er et minefelt.

metaphorical
"å stikke hånden i et vepsebol"

— To involve oneself in a very controversial or difficult situation.

Han stakk hånden i et vepsebol da han kritiserte kirken.

informal/idiomatic
"et tveegget sverd"

— Something that has both positive and negative (often controversial) effects.

Berømmelse er et tveegget sverd.

literary
"å kaste bensin på bålet"

— To make a controversial situation worse.

Hans uttalelser kastet bare bensin på bålet.

common
"epler og pærer"

— Comparing two things that are too different to be compared (often used in debates).

Du kan ikke sammenligne de to sakene, det blir som epler og pærer.

informal
"å gå på gummisåler"

— To be very careful when discussing a controversial topic.

Journalisten gikk på gummisåler under intervjuet.

metaphorical
"å tale for døve ører"

— To argue a point in a controversy where no one is listening.

Han følte han talte for døve ører.

common
"å svelge en kamel"

— To accept something controversial or unpleasant for the sake of agreement.

Partiet måtte svelge en kamel for å få til et samarbeid.

common
"å sitte på gjerdet"

— To not take a side in a controversy.

Han sitter på gjerdet til debatten er over.

informal
"å feie under teppet"

— To try to hide a controversial issue.

Sannheten kan ikke feies under teppet lenger.

common

文型パターン

A2

Det er en omstridt [substantiv].

Det er en omstridt bok.

B1

Mange mener at [sak] er omstridt.

Mange mener at forslaget er omstridt.

B2

Den omstridte [substantiv] ble [verb].

Den omstridte planen ble stoppet.

C1

Til tross for å være omstridt, [handling].

Til tross for å være omstridt, ble han valgt.

C1

[Substantiv] er et av de mest omstridte [substantiv-flertall].

Dette er et av de mest omstridte spørsmålene.

C2

Selve [substantiv] bærer preg av å være omstridt.

Selve prosessen bærer preg av å være omstridt.

C2

Det hersker en omstridt oppfatning om at...

Det hersker en omstridt oppfatning om at skatten må økes.

C2

Ved å problematisere det omstridte...

Ved å problematisere det omstridte vedtaket, vant de frem.

語族

名詞

strid (conflict/struggle)
bestridelse (dispute/challenge)
stridsspørsmål (issue of contention)

動詞

å stride (to battle/fight)
å bestride (to dispute/deny)
å omstride (rare, usually used as participle)

形容詞

omstridt (controversial)
stridig (contrary)
uomstridt (uncontroversial)

関連

konflikt
uenighet
debatt
disputt
kontrovers
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使い方

frequency

High in written media and formal speech; medium in casual conversation.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'OM' (around) and 'STRID' (strife/fight). If people are fighting 'around' a topic, it is 'OM-STRIDT'.

視覚的連想

Visualize a crowd of people in a circle ('om') having a tug-of-war ('strid') over a single object.

Word Web

politikk debatt uenighet avis tema person lov grense

チャレンジ

Try to find one 'omstridt' news story in a Norwegian newspaper today and write three sentences about why it is 'omstridt'.

語源

Derived from the Old Norse 'stríð' (strife, pain, struggle) and the preposition 'um' (around). It reflects the idea of a struggle centered around a specific point.

元の意味： To be surrounded by battle or struggle.

Germanic (North Germanic branch).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'omstridt' to describe people directly to their face, as it implies they are a source of conflict.

The English 'controversial' is often used more lightly. 'Omstridt' feels slightly more formal and heavy, like 'disputed' in a legal sense.

Knut Hamsun (omstridt forfatter) Altasaken (omstridt vannkraftutbygging) EU-debatten i Norge (omstridt tema)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Politics

  • omstridt lovforslag
  • omstridt politiker
  • omstridt reform
  • politisk strid

Science

  • omstridt teori
  • omstridte data
  • omstridt metode
  • vitenskapelig debatt

Law

  • omstridt krav
  • omstridt territorium
  • omstridt bevis
  • juridisk tvist

Art/Culture

  • omstridt verk
  • omstridt forfatter
  • omstridt utstilling
  • kulturell kontrovers

History

  • omstridt hendelse
  • omstridt arv
  • omstridt figur
  • historisk tolkning

会話のきっかけ

"Hva mener du om det omstridte forslaget om ny eiendomsskatt?"

"Hvorfor tror du denne filmen har blitt så omstridt i media?"

"Er det noen omstridte temaer du unngår å snakke om i selskaper?"

"Hvem er den mest omstridte personen i norsk historie, etter din mening?"

"Tror du vitenskapelige teorier bør være omstridte for å drive utviklingen fremover?"

日記のテーマ

Skriv om en gang du hadde en omstridt mening. Hvordan reagerte folk rundt deg?

Beskriv en omstridt avgjørelse i din hjemby. Hva var argumentene for og imot?

Reflekter over rollen til omstridte figurer i samfunnet. Trenger vi dem?

Er det mulig for en sak å slutte å være omstridt? Gi et eksempel.

Hvordan påvirker sosiale medier hva som blir sett på som omstridt i dag?

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