B1 adjective ニュートラル 2分で読める

samstemt

/ˈsɑmˌstemt/
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Overview

The Norwegian word 'samstemt' is an adjective that beautifully encapsulates the concept of agreement and harmony. It's a compound word, formed from 'sam' (together, same) and 'stemt' (tuned, voiced), which literally translates to 'together-tuned' or 'same-voiced'. This etymology provides a clear insight into its core meaning.

In its most common usage, 'samstemt' describes a situation where individuals, groups, or even elements are in complete agreement or alignment. It signifies a lack of discord or disagreement, suggesting a unified front or a shared understanding. For example, if a group of people all agree on a decision, you could say they are 'samstemte'.

Beyond simple agreement, 'samstemt' also carries connotations of harmony and coherence. It implies that different parts or aspects fit well together, creating a pleasing or effective whole. Think of a choir where all the voices are 'samstemte' – they blend perfectly to create a beautiful sound. Similarly, a design where all the elements are 'samstemte' would appear balanced and aesthetically pleasing.

Here are some nuances and common contexts for 'samstemt':

  • Consensus and Agreement: This is the most direct application. When a group reaches a 'samstemt' decision, it means there was a strong consensus, and everyone involved was on the same page. Example: 'De var samstemte i sin beslutning om å starte prosjektet.' (They were in agreement in their decision to start the project.)
  • Harmony and Unity: It can describe a state of peaceful coexistence or cooperation. Example: 'Familien levde et samstemt liv.' (The family lived a harmonious life.)
  • Coherence and Consistency: In a more abstract sense, it can refer to ideas, arguments, or artistic expressions that are internally consistent and flow logically. Example: 'Han presenterte en samstemt analyse av situasjonen.' (He presented a coherent analysis of the situation.)
  • Figurative Use: Sometimes, 'samstemt' can be used figuratively to describe things that align or complement each other well. For instance, colors in a painting could be 'samstemte' if they create a balanced palette.

To summarize, 'samstemt' is a versatile word that conveys a powerful sense of unity, agreement, and harmony, whether referring to human interactions, abstract concepts, or sensory experiences. It's a positive term that emphasizes congruence and a lack of conflict.

例文

1

De var samstemte i sin kritikk av forslaget.

Expressing collective agreement on a specific issue.

They were in agreement in their criticism of the proposal.

2

Orkesteret spilte samstemt og vakkert.

Describing musical coherence and coordination.

The orchestra played in harmony and beautifully.

3

Et samstemt kor fremførte salmen.

Referring to a choir singing together in unison and harmony.

A harmonious choir performed the hymn.

4

Forskjellige interesser må samstemmes for å finne en løsning.

The process of reconciling differing viewpoints or objectives.

Different interests must be brought into agreement to find a solution.

5

De er samstemte i sitt syn på fremtiden.

Describing a shared perspective or vision for the future.

They are in harmony in their view of the future.

よく使う組み合わせ

være samstemt
et samstemt korps
en samstemt holdning
et samstemt syn

よく混同される語

samstemt 対 samstemmig

often used interchangeably, but 'samstemt' can imply a state of being in agreement, while 'samstemmig' often refers to the act or result of agreeing. 'Samstemt' can also be used for things that are harmonized, not just people.

samstemt 対 enig

'Enig' means agreed or in agreement, often referring to opinions or decisions. 'Samstemt' implies a deeper harmony or coherence, not just agreement on a point.

文法パターン

være samstemt (med noe/noen) en samstemt gruppe et samstemt kor samstemt om noe

使い方

使い方のコツ

'Samstemt' is an adjective in Norwegian, used to describe a state of agreement, unison, or harmony, applicable to people, opinions, voices, or even instruments. It can be used to indicate that individuals or groups share the same opinion or are in full accord on a particular matter, as in 'Vi er helt samstemte i denne saken' (We are completely in agreement on this matter). It also frequently describes a harmonious blending, such as 'et samstemt kor' (a harmonious choir) or 'samstemte farger' (colors that are in harmony). When referring to voices, it implies singing or speaking in unison, with a pleasant and synchronized sound. It's often used in formal and informal contexts to convey a sense of unity and shared perspective. The nuance often leans towards a positive outcome of agreement – a productive or pleasing harmony, rather than just a simple lack of disagreement. It's more profound than merely 'enige' (agreed), suggesting a deeper level of alignment and mutual understanding. Its usage reinforces the cultural value placed on consensus and collective understanding.

よくある間違い

One common mistake is confusing 'samstemt' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'sammenstemme' (to match or tally) or 'sammenstøt' (a collision or clash). Another mistake can be using it incorrectly in a sentence where a more general term like 'enig' (agree) or 'i enighet' (in agreement) would be more appropriate. 'Samstemt' specifically implies a high degree of harmony or consensus, often in a group or between ideas, rather than just a simple 'yes' or 'no' agreement. For example, 'de er samstemte i sitt syn' (they are in agreement/harmonious in their view) versus 'jeg er enig' (I agree). Also, ensure the context implies a shared sentiment or opinion, not just a physical alignment.

ヒント

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Synonyms

enig, harmonisk, samstemmig, enstemmig, kongruent

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Antonyms

uenig, disharmonisk, motstridende, ustemmig

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Examples

De var samstemte i sin kritikk. (They were in agreement in their criticism.) Gruppen jobbet samstemt mot et felles mål. (The group worked harmoniously towards a common goal.)

語源

The Norwegian word 'samstemt' is a compound word, reflecting its meaning of 'in agreement' or 'in harmony'. Let's break down its etymology: 'Sam-': This prefix comes from Old Norse 'samr', meaning 'same', 'together', or 'united'. It's a very common prefix in Germanic languages and is cognate with English 'same' and German 'zusammen' (together). Its Proto-Germanic root is '*sama-', which in turn derives from the Proto-Indo-European root '*sem-' meaning 'one', 'together'. This root has given rise to a vast number of words across Indo-European languages, including Latin 'similis' (similar), Greek 'homos' (same), and Sanskrit 'sama' (same). '-stemt': This part of the word is the past participle of the verb 'stemme'. The verb 'stemme' in Norwegian has several meanings, including 'to tune (an instrument)', 'to vote', 'to agree', or 'to be correct/correspond'. Its origin can be traced back to Old Norse 'stemma', which meant 'to stop', 'to dam up', or 'to make fast'. Over time, its meaning evolved. In the context of music, 'stemma' came to mean 'to tune' an instrument, essentially bringing the notes to a 'stop' at the correct pitch, or making them 'fast' in their correct position. From this musical context, the idea of different parts being 'in tune' or 'harmonious' developed. Furthermore, the sense of 'agreeing' or 'voting' also emerged from the concept of things 'matching' or 'corresponding'. When things 'stemmer' (agree), they are in alignment, just as different instruments are in alignment when they are 'stemt' (tuned). Putting it Together: When 'sam-' (together) is combined with '-stemt' (tuned, agreed), 'samstemt' literally means 'tuned together' or 'agreed together'. This beautifully encapsulates the idea of different elements being in unison, whether it's opinions, voices, or musical notes. The word therefore draws on a rich history of concepts related to unity, correctness, and harmony, originating from ancient Germanic and Indo-European linguistic roots.

文化的な背景

In Norway, the concept of 'samstemt' (in agreement or harmony) is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric, reflecting a societal value placed on consensus, cooperation, and collective well-being. This emphasis on harmony can be observed in various aspects of Norwegian life, from political decision-making processes, which often involve broad consultation and compromise, to workplace dynamics where flat hierarchies and teamwork are common. The idea of 'dugnad,' a voluntary collective effort, also exemplifies this spirit of working together in agreement for a common good. In personal relationships, being 'samstemt' implies a mutual understanding and shared values, contributing to strong and stable bonds. This cultural inclination towards harmony helps maintain social cohesion and a sense of community, even in a highly individualized society. It's often seen as crucial for effective collaboration and a peaceful coexistence, contributing to Norway's reputation for social trust and egalitarianism. The term underscores a preference for unity over discord, and a belief that shared understanding leads to better outcomes for everyone involved.

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'sam' as 'together' and 'stemt' as 'tuned' or 'voiced.' So, 'together-tuned' or 'together-voiced' implies agreement or harmony.

よくある質問

4 問

'Samstemt' is a Norwegian word that translates to 'in agreement' or 'in harmony' in English. It describes a situation where there is a consensus, a shared understanding, or a harmonious state among individuals or elements. It implies a lack of discord or disagreement, suggesting that everyone involved is on the same page and working together cohesively.

'Samstemt' can be used in various contexts. For example, you might say 'De var samstemte om planen' which means 'They were in agreement about the plan.' Or, 'Koret sang samstemt' which translates to 'The choir sang in harmony.' It can describe opinions, actions, or even sounds that align perfectly.

Synonyms for 'samstemt' include 'enig' (agreed), 'forent' (united), 'harmonisk' (harmonious), and 'konsensus' (consensus). Antonyms would include 'uenig' (disagreed), 'splittet' (divided), or 'disharmonisk' (inharmonious). The core idea is about unity versus division, or agreement versus disagreement.

While 'samstemt' primarily means 'in agreement' or 'in harmony,' it often carries a positive connotation of cooperation and efficiency. In Norwegian culture, there's a strong emphasis on consensus and collective decision-making, which makes 'samstemt' a highly valued state. It suggests a smooth and collaborative process where everyone feels heard and respected, leading to a unified outcome.

自分をテスト

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Dirigenten slo an tonen, og orkesteret spilte ______.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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De var alle ______ i sin mening om saken.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Etter en lang diskusjon ble de endelig ______ om løsningen.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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