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B1 adjective 9分で読める

nastrojowy

例文 nastrojowy 30秒で
解説 nastrojowy in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 'nastrojowy' as a special way to say 'nice' or 'pretty' for places and music. It is used when something makes you feel good and calm. You might hear it when people talk about a cafe with soft lights or a slow song. Even though it is a B1 word, you can use it in simple sentences like 'To jest nastrojowe miejsce' (This is an atmospheric place). It helps you describe things more specifically than just saying 'dobre' (good). Think about candles and soft music—that is 'nastrojowy'. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet, just remember it describes things that create a nice 'mood' (nastrój).
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'nastrojowy' in descriptions of homes, restaurants, and holidays. You should learn to use it with different nouns: 'nastrojowa muzyka' (f), 'nastrojowy wieczór' (m), and 'nastrojowe światło' (n). It is a step above 'ładny' (pretty). While 'ładny' just means something looks good, 'nastrojowy' means it has a special feeling. You can use it to compliment someone's house: 'Masz bardzo nastrojowe mieszkanie'. It's also very useful for talking about Christmas (Boże Narodzenie) because the lights and decorations are always 'nastrojowe'. Remember, it comes from the word 'nastrój' (mood).
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At the B1 level, 'nastrojowy' is a key vocabulary item for describing experiences and aesthetics. You should be able to use it to talk about films, books, and specific atmospheres. It translates to 'atmospheric' or 'evocative'. At this level, you should also distinguish it from 'przytulny' (cozy) and 'romantyczny' (romantic). A B1 learner knows that 'nastrojowy' implies a certain artistic or emotional quality. You should also be comfortable using it in the comparative: 'Ta restauracja jest bardziej nastrojowa niż tamta'. It's also the time to learn that you cannot use this word to describe a person's mood—for that, you use the noun 'nastrój'.
At the B2 level, you use 'nastrojowy' to discuss art, cinematography, and literature with more nuance. You might describe a scene in a movie as 'niezwykle nastrojowa scena' (an unusually atmospheric scene) or talk about the 'nastrojowość' (atmospherics/moodiness) of a particular painting. You understand that it can carry a hint of melancholy or deep contemplation. You can use it in more complex grammatical structures, like 'Mimo nastrojowego oświetlenia, czułem się tam nieswojo' (Despite the atmospheric lighting, I felt uneasy there). You also start to recognize it in more formal reviews and marketing materials.
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At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic weight of 'nastrojowy'. You might use it to describe abstract concepts or the subtle interplay between environment and psychology. You can discuss how a writer uses 'nastrojowe opisy' to build tension or how a composer achieves a 'nastrojowy charakter' in their work. You are also aware of its synonyms like 'sugestywny' or 'liryczny' and can choose the most precise word based on the context. You might use it in academic or professional discussions about design, marketing, or cultural studies to describe the emotional impact of a space or a piece of media.
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At the C2 level, 'nastrojowy' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary used to analyze the 'genius loci' of a place or the aesthetic theory of 'mood' in art. You can use it to deconstruct how various elements (light, sound, texture) converge to create a 'nastrojowa całość' (atmospheric whole). You might use it in literary criticism to compare the atmospheric qualities of different eras or genres. At this level, the word is not just a descriptor but a tool for deep aesthetic analysis, used with perfect grammatical precision and an understanding of its historical and cultural connotations in Polish romanticism.
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例文

nastrojowy 30秒で

  • Nastrojowy means atmospheric or evocative.
  • It comes from 'nastrój' (mood).
  • Used for places, music, and lighting.
  • Commonly paired with candles and soft jazz.

The Polish word nastrojowy is a rich, evocative adjective that English speakers often translate as 'atmospheric,' 'moody,' or 'evocative.' It is deeply rooted in the Polish concept of nastrój (mood or atmosphere). While in English we might simply say a place has a 'good vibe,' the word nastrojowy implies a specific kind of beauty that touches the emotions, often associated with soft lighting, quiet music, or a sense of nostalgic peace.

Aesthetic Context
It is most frequently used to describe interior spaces, music, and lighting. A restaurant with dim candles and jazz playing softly is the quintessential example of a place that is nastrojowe.

Zjedliśmy kolację w bardzo nastrojowej restauracji na Starym Mieście.

Beyond physical spaces, the word applies to art and nature. A foggy morning in a Polish forest or a Chopin nocturne can be described as nastrojowy. It suggests that the object or environment has the power to induce a specific, usually contemplative or romantic, state of mind in the observer. It is not just about being 'nice'; it is about having a soul or a particular character that resonates with the human spirit.

Emotional Resonance
When a Pole describes a film as nastrojowy, they mean it isn't just an action flick; it has a lingering feeling, perhaps a bit of melancholy or deep romance that stays with you after the credits roll.

Uwielbiam nastrojową muzykę, gdy za oknem pada deszcz.

In modern usage, you will see this word all over Polish social media, particularly on Instagram or Pinterest, where 'aesthetic' posts of cozy rooms (often referred to as jesieniara culture—the love of autumn vibes) are described as nastrojowe. It is a word that bridges the gap between traditional romanticism and modern lifestyle branding. It is rarely used for something bright, loud, or chaotic. You would never call a busy highway or a bright neon supermarket nastrojowy.

Social Context
It is a very positive word. Calling someone's home nastrojowe is a high compliment, suggesting they have taste and have created a sanctuary of comfort and feeling.

Twoje mieszkanie jest takie nastrojowe wieczorem.

To był niezwykle nastrojowy wieczór przy kominku.

Using nastrojowy correctly requires understanding its grammatical agreement with the noun it describes. Like all Polish adjectives, it must match the gender, number, and case of the noun. Because it is an adjective ending in '-y', it follows the standard declension pattern for masculine singular subjects.

Gender Agreement
Masculine: nastrojowy wieczór (an atmospheric evening). Feminine: nastrojowa muzyka (atmospheric music). Neuter: nastrojowe wnętrze (an atmospheric interior). Plural: nastrojowe piosenki (atmospheric songs).

Szukam nastrojowego miejsca na randkę.

One of the most common ways to use the word is in the comparative and superlative forms. If one cafe is more atmospheric than another, you use bardziej nastrojowy. If it is the most atmospheric place in the city, it is najbardziej nastrojowe. Note that we do not use the suffix '-szy' for this word; we use the analytic comparison with 'bardziej' and 'najbardziej'.

Comparison
Ta kawiarnia jest bardziej nastrojowa niż tamta. (This cafe is more atmospheric than that one). To jest najbardziej nastrojowy film, jaki widziałem. (This is the most atmospheric movie I have seen).

Włącz jakąś nastrojową płytę, proszę.

The word often appears in the instrumental case after the verb 'być' (to be) when describing the character of something. For example, 'Ten ogród jest nastrojowy' (Nominative) vs 'Ta muzyka wydaje się być nastrojowa'. In everyday speech, it is very common to pair it with adverbs of degree like 'bardzo' (very), 'niezwykle' (unusually/extraordinarily), or 'mało' (not very).

Word Order
In Polish, adjectives usually come before the noun. However, for stylistic emphasis in poetry or titles, it might follow the noun: 'Wieczór nastrojowy'. Stick to the prefix position for standard conversation.

Mgła nad jeziorem tworzy nastrojowy krajobraz.

Lubię czytać książki w nastrojowym półmroku.

If you are traveling through Poland, you will encounter nastrojowy in several specific contexts. One of the most prominent is the hospitality industry. Boutique hotels, cafes in Kraków's Kazimierz district, and traditional Polish restaurants use this word in their marketing to promise an experience that is more than just functional—it's an emotional journey.

In Hospitality
Menus and websites often boast: 'Zapraszamy do naszego nastrojowego wnętrza' (Welcome to our atmospheric interior). It signals that the place is suitable for dates or quiet conversations.

To najbardziej nastrojowa kawiarnia w całym mieście.

You will also hear this word frequently in the world of music and radio. Radio presenters on stations like RMF Classic or Program 2 Polskiego Radia often introduce pieces of music as nastrojowe. This typically refers to jazz, classical, or 'poezja śpiewana' (sung poetry), a genre very popular in Poland that focuses on deep lyrical content and acoustic arrangements.

In Music Criticism
A reviewer might write: 'Nowy album artystki jest bardzo nastrojowy i intymny' (The artist's new album is very atmospheric and intimate).

Posłuchajmy czegoś nastrojowego przed snem.

Literature and film reviews are another major domain. When a book is described as having a 'nastrojowy klimat,' it usually means the setting is almost a character in itself—think of a gothic novel or a mystery set in a rainy village. Film critics use it to describe cinematography that uses shadows and color palettes to evoke specific feelings without needing much dialogue.

In Media
'Film zachwyca nastrojowymi zdjęciami i świetną ścieżką dźwiękową.' (The film impresses with its atmospheric cinematography and great soundtrack).

Ta książka ma niezwykle nastrojowy wstęp.

Jarmark bożonarodzeniowy był bardzo nastrojowy.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing nastrojowy with related words derived from the same root, specifically nastrój (mood) and nastrojony (tuned/disposed). It is vital to remember that nastrojowy describes an object or environment, not a person's internal emotional state at a specific moment.

Person vs. Place
Mistake: 'Jestem nastrojowy' (I am atmospheric). Correct: 'Mam dobry nastrój' (I am in a good mood). You describe the place as nastrojowe, but the person has a nastrój.

Nie mów 'Jestem nastrojowy', powiedz 'Mam dobry humor'.

Another error is confusing nastrojowy with nastrojony. Nastrojony is the past participle of the verb 'nastroić' (to tune). While they look similar, they are used differently. A piano is 'nastrojony' (tuned), but a piece of piano music is 'nastrojowa' (atmospheric). Using the wrong one can lead to confusion about whether you are talking about the technical state of an instrument or the emotional impact of the music.

Tuned vs. Atmospheric
Mistake: 'Ta gitara jest nastrojowa' (This guitar is atmospheric). Correct: 'Ta gitara jest dobrze nastrojona' (This guitar is well-tuned). Unless the guitar has candles glued to it, it is likely not 'nastrojowa'.

Pianino jest dobrze nastrojone, ale piosenka jest mało nastrojowa.

Lastly, learners sometimes use nastrojowy for things that are simply 'nice' or 'pretty'. It is a more specific word than 'ładny' (pretty) or 'fajny' (cool). If a room is bright, modern, and energetic, nastrojowy is the wrong word. It requires a certain depth, softness, or emotional weight. Using it for a neon-lit nightclub would sound sarcastic or simply incorrect to a native speaker.

Overuse/Misuse
Do not use it for high-energy environments. A nastrojowy place is usually quiet and intimate. A football stadium is rarely nastrojowy.

To biuro jest nowoczesne, ale wcale nie jest nastrojowe.

Czy ta muzyka nie jest zbyt nastrojowa jak na siłownię?

While nastrojowy is a powerful word, Polish offers several alternatives that can add precision to your descriptions. Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms will help you move from B1 to a more advanced level of fluency.

Klimatyczny
This is the most common synonym. Klimatyczny (from 'klimat' - climate/vibe) is slightly more modern and informal. While 'nastrojowy' often implies romance or peace, 'klimatyczny' can be used for a cool underground bar or a gritty movie scene. It's more about 'character' than 'mood'.
Przytulny
Meaning 'cozy'. A przytulny room is warm and comfortable, like a hobbit hole. A nastrojowy room might be cozy, but it could also be grand, dark, and mysterious. 'Przytulny' is about comfort; 'nastrojowy' is about atmosphere.
Sugestywny
Meaning 'suggestive' or 'evocative'. This is used more for art and literature. A sugestywny opis (evocative description) paints a vivid picture in the mind. It is more intellectual than 'nastrojowy'.

To mieszkanie jest przytulne, ale ta restauracja jest bardziej nastrojowa.

In more poetic or formal contexts, you might encounter liryczny (lyrical) or poetycki (poetic). These are used when the atmosphere is so beautiful it feels like art. Conversely, if you want to express the opposite of nastrojowy, you might use surowy (austere/raw), sterylny (sterile), or bezbarwny (colorless/bland).

Comparison Table
Nastrojowy: Candlelight, jazz, romance.
Klimatyczny: Unique character, 'vibe', cool factor.
Przytulny: Blankets, tea, physical comfort.
Romantyczny: Specifically for love and dating.

Zamiast mówić 'fajny', spróbuj użyć słowa klimatyczny lub nastrojowy.

発音ガイド

UK /nas.trɔˈjɔ.vɨ/
US /nɑs.trɔˈjɔ.vi/
Penultimate syllable (nas-tro-JO-vy).
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レベル別の例文

1

To jest nastrojowy pokój.

This is an atmospheric room.

Masculine singular nominative.

2

Lubię nastrojową muzykę.

I like atmospheric music.

Feminine singular accusative.

3

Tu jest bardzo nastrojowo.

It is very atmospheric here.

Adverbial form (nastrojowo).

4

To nastrojowe światło jest ładne.

This atmospheric light is pretty.

Neuter singular nominative.

5

Mamy nastrojowy wieczór.

We are having an atmospheric evening.

Masculine singular accusative.

6

Czy to jest nastrojowa kawiarnia?

Is this an atmospheric cafe?

Feminine singular nominative.

7

Oni grają nastrojowe piosenki.

They play atmospheric songs.

Non-masculine personal plural.

8

To nie jest nastrojowe miejsce.

This is not an atmospheric place.

Neuter singular nominative.

1

Szukam nastrojowej restauracji na kolację.

I am looking for an atmospheric restaurant for dinner.

Feminine singular genitive.

2

Twoje mieszkanie jest bardzo nastrojowe.

Your apartment is very atmospheric.

Neuter singular nominative.

3

Włączyliśmy nastrojowe lampki na choince.

We turned on the atmospheric lights on the Christmas tree.

Non-masculine personal plural.

4

To był nastrojowy spacer po parku.

It was an atmospheric walk in the park.

Masculine singular nominative.

5

Lubię ten nastrojowy klimat.

I like this atmospheric vibe.

Masculine singular accusative.

6

Czy znasz jakąś nastrojową piosenkę?

Do you know any atmospheric song?

Feminine singular accusative.

7

Zrobiliśmy nastrojowe zdjęcia w lesie.

We took atmospheric photos in the forest.

Non-masculine personal plural.

8

Ten bar jest zbyt głośny, nie jest nastrojowy.

This bar is too loud, it's not atmospheric.

Masculine singular nominative.

1

Kolacja przy świecach zawsze jest nastrojowa.

Dinner by candlelight is always atmospheric.

Feminine singular nominative.

2

Film miał niezwykle nastrojowy początek.

The film had an unusually atmospheric beginning.

Masculine singular accusative.

3

Chciałbym stworzyć nastrojowy kącik do czytania.

I would like to create an atmospheric reading nook.

Masculine singular accusative.

4

Mgła nadała miastu nastrojowy wygląd.

The fog gave the city an atmospheric look.

Masculine singular accusative.

5

To jest najbardziej nastrojowa płyta tego zespołu.

This is the most atmospheric album of this band.

Superlative form, feminine singular.

6

Dzięki tym zasłonom pokój stał się bardziej nastrojowy.

Thanks to these curtains, the room became more atmospheric.

Comparative form, masculine singular.

7

Szukamy nastrojowego hotelu w górach.

We are looking for an atmospheric hotel in the mountains.

Masculine singular genitive.

8

Jej głos jest bardzo nastrojowy i kojący.

Her voice is very atmospheric and soothing.

Masculine singular nominative (referring to 'głos').

1

Autor posługuje się nastrojowymi opisami przyrody.

The author uses atmospheric descriptions of nature.

Instrumental plural.

2

Wnętrze krakowskich piwnic jest niezwykle nastrojowe.

The interior of Krakow's cellars is extremely atmospheric.

Neuter singular nominative.

3

Obraz ten emanuje nastrojowym spokojem.

This painting emanates an atmospheric peace.

Instrumental singular.

4

Reżyser skupił się na budowaniu nastrojowej grozy.

The director focused on building atmospheric horror.

Feminine singular genitive.

5

Wybór nastrojowych kolorów wpłynął na odbiór dzieła.

The choice of atmospheric colors influenced the reception of the work.

Non-masculine personal plural genitive.

6

Mimo nastrojowej muzyki, atmosfera była napięta.

Despite the atmospheric music, the atmosphere was tense.

Feminine singular genitive.

7

Chopin jest mistrzem nastrojowych nokturnów.

Chopin is a master of atmospheric nocturnes.

Non-masculine personal plural genitive.

8

Te nastrojowe uliczki przypominają mi Paryż.

These atmospheric alleys remind me of Paris.

Non-masculine personal plural nominative.

1

Subtelna gra świateł stworzyła nastrojową głębię.

The subtle play of lights created an atmospheric depth.

Feminine singular accusative.

2

Wiersz przesiąknięty jest nastrojową melancholią.

The poem is saturated with atmospheric melancholy.

Instrumental singular.

3

Architektura tego miejsca ma nastrojowy, niemal sakralny charakter.

The architecture of this place has an atmospheric, almost sacred character.

Masculine singular accusative.

4

Krytycy chwalą film za nastrojową spójność.

Critics praise the film for its atmospheric consistency.

Feminine singular accusative.

5

Jej nastrojowe interpretacje jazzowych standardów zachwycają.

Her atmospheric interpretations of jazz standards are delightful.

Non-masculine personal plural nominative.

6

Zadbał o każdy detal, by uzyskać nastrojowy efekt końcowy.

He took care of every detail to achieve an atmospheric final effect.

Masculine singular accusative.

7

Ta nastrojowa przestrzeń sprzyja głębokiej refleksji.

This atmospheric space encourages deep reflection.

Feminine singular nominative.

8

Fotografie te oddają nastrojową duszę starej Warszawy.

These photographs capture the atmospheric soul of old Warsaw.

Feminine singular accusative.

1

Eseista analizuje nastrojowy wymiar egzystencji w literaturze.

The essayist analyzes the atmospheric dimension of existence in literature.

Masculine singular accusative.

2

Dzieło to stanowi apoteozę nastrojowego symbolizmu.

This work represents the apotheosis of atmospheric symbolism.

Masculine singular genitive.

3

Nastrojowa aura utworu koresponduje z jego warstwą ontologiczną.

The atmospheric aura of the piece corresponds with its ontological layer.

Feminine singular nominative.

4

Artysta operuje nastrojowym niedopowiedzeniem.

The artist operates with atmospheric understatement.

Instrumental singular.

5

Fenomenologia nastrojowego postrzegania świata jest tu kluczowa.

The phenomenology of atmospheric world perception is key here.

Neuter singular genitive.

6

Wykład dotyczył nastrojowej korelacji między dźwiękiem a obrazem.

The lecture concerned the atmospheric correlation between sound and image.

Feminine singular genitive.

7

Jego proza cechuje się nastrojową gęstością znaczeń.

His prose is characterized by an atmospheric density of meanings.

Feminine singular instrumental.

8

Osiągnięto nastrojowy konsensus między formą a treścią.

An atmospheric consensus between form and content was achieved.

Masculine singular accusative.

よく使う組み合わせ

nastrojowa muzyka
nastrojowa kolacja
nastrojowe oświetlenie
nastrojowe wnętrze
nastrojowy wieczór
nastrojowe miejsce
nastrojowy klimat
nastrojowy utwór
nastrojowy krajobraz
nastrojowe zdjęcia

よく使うフレーズ

stworzyć nastrojową atmosferę

— To create an atmospheric vibe.

Świece pomogły stworzyć nastrojową atmosferę.

nastrojowy półmrok

— Atmospheric twilight/dimness.

Siedzieliśmy w nastrojowym półmroku.

bardzo nastrojowo

— Very atmospheric (adverbial).

W tej kawiarni jest bardzo nastrojowo.

mało nastrojowy

— Not very atmospheric.

To biuro jest mało nastrojowe.

niezwykle nastrojowy

— Unusually atmospheric.

To był niezwykle nastrojowy koncert.

nastrojowy jazz

— Atmospheric jazz.

W tle leciał nastrojowy jazz.

nastrojowa knajpka

— A cozy, atmospheric little pub/eatery.

Znamy nastrojową knajpkę na Kazimierzu.

w nastrojowym stylu

— In an atmospheric style.

Pokój jest urządzony w nastrojowym stylu.

nastrojowy film

— An atmospheric movie.

To był długi, nastrojowy film.

nastrojowe dźwięki

— Atmospheric sounds.

Z lasu dochodziły nastrojowe dźwięki.

慣用句と表現

"budować nastrój"

— To build the mood (related verb phrase).

Muzyka powoli budowała nastrój.

neutral
"wprowadzić w nastrój"

— To get someone in the mood.

Ten film wprowadził mnie w nastrojowy humor.

neutral
"psuć nastrój"

— To spoil the mood.

Jego telefon popsuł nastrojowy wieczór.

informal
"mieć nastrój na coś"

— To be in the mood for something.

Mam nastrój na nastrojową muzykę.

neutral
"podniosły nastrój"

— A solemn or elevated mood.

W kościele panował podniosły nastrój.

formal
"świąteczny nastrój"

— Holiday/Christmas mood.

Wszędzie czuć już świąteczny nastrój.

neutral
"romantyczny nastrój"

— Romantic mood.

Świece tworzą romantyczny nastrój.

neutral
"nastroić się na..."

— To tune oneself to... (get in the mindset).

Muszę się nastroić na pracę.

neutral
"zmienne nastroje"

— Mood swings.

Ona ma ostatnio zmienne nastroje.

neutral
"dobry nastrój"

— Good mood.

Jestem dziś w bardzo dobrym nastroju.

neutral
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