genuíno
genuíno 30秒で
- Genuíno means genuine, real, or authentic in Portuguese.
- It is used for both physical materials and human emotions.
- The word must agree in gender and number with the noun.
- It is a more formal and precise alternative to 'verdadeiro'.
The Portuguese word genuíno is a high-frequency adjective that serves as a direct cognate to the English word 'genuine'. At its core, it describes something that is exactly what it purports to be, without alteration, adulteration, or deception. In a world increasingly filled with synthetic materials and performative social interactions, the concept of genuinidade (genuineness) carries significant cultural and emotional weight in Lusophone societies. Whether you are browsing a traditional market in Lisbon or engaging in a deep conversation in São Paulo, understanding the nuances of this word is essential for expressing authenticity.
- Literal Origin
- Refers to the physical purity of an object, such as 'couro genuíno' (genuine leather) or 'ouro genuíno' (genuine gold). It implies a lack of synthetic substitutes.
Esta pulseira é feita de ouro genuíno, não é apenas banhada.
- Emotional Sincerity
- Used to describe feelings that are deeply felt and honest. A 'sorriso genuíno' is a smile that reaches the eyes, contrasting with a polite or forced expression.
In social contexts, calling someone a 'pessoa genuína' is one of the highest compliments you can pay. It suggests that the individual is transparent, honest, and lacks 'segundas intenções' (ulterior motives). This usage is particularly common in Brazilian Portuguese when discussing friendship and trust. Furthermore, the word appears frequently in legal and academic contexts to verify the provenance of documents or historical artifacts. If a signature is 'genuína', it is legally binding and verified as belonging to the signatory.
O seu interesse pela nossa cultura parece-me muito genuíno.
- Artistic Authenticity
- Used by critics to describe works that are original and not derivative. A 'pintura genuína' of a famous artist is a verified original.
When you use 'genuíno', you are signaling a search for truth. It is a word that bridges the gap between the material world (objects) and the metaphysical world (feelings). In the following sections, we will explore how to conjugate this adjective correctly across genders and numbers, and how to avoid confusing it with its close cousin, 'autêntico'.
Using genuíno correctly requires a basic understanding of Portuguese noun-adjective agreement. Since it ends in '-o', it is a four-form adjective: genuíno (masculine singular), genuína (feminine singular), genuínos (masculine plural), and genuínas (feminine plural). This flexibility allows it to describe everything from a single document to a collection of emotions.
- Describing Physical Objects
- When referring to materials, place the adjective after the noun. 'O casaco é de couro genuíno' (The jacket is made of genuine leather).
Eles vendem apenas produtos genuínos nesta loja oficial.
- Expressing Abstract Concepts
- It is frequently paired with nouns like 'interesse', 'preocupação', 'alegria', or 'arrependimento'. 'Ela sentiu um arrependimento genuíno' (She felt genuine regret).
It is important to note the difference between 'genuíno' and 'verdadeiro'. While often interchangeable, 'genuíno' specifically emphasizes the purity and lack of imitation. If you say 'um diamante verdadeiro', you mean it's not fake. If you say 'um diamante genuíno', you are emphasizing its natural, unadulterated origin. In common speech, 'genuíno' is slightly more sophisticated than 'verdadeiro'.
As intenções dele são genuínas, podes confiar nele.
- Pluralization Rule
- To pluralize, simply add '-s'. Masculine: genuínos. Feminine: genuínas. 'Os quadros genuínos foram leiloados'.
The context in which you encounter genuíno varies significantly between formal and informal settings. In everyday Brazilian or Portuguese life, you are most likely to hear it in conversations about personality or retail. However, its usage extends into media, law, and the arts, making it a versatile tool for any learner.
- In the Marketplace
- Shopkeepers use it to reassure customers. 'É couro genuíno, senhora, pode tocar!' (It is genuine leather, ma'am, you can touch it!). You will see it on labels and advertisements for high-end goods.
Procuro peças de artesanato genuíno desta região.
- In Personal Relationships
- Friends might describe a mutual acquaintance as 'um cara genuíno' or 'uma mulher genuína'. This implies a level of 'pé no chão' (down to earth) authenticity that is highly valued.
In academic or legal discourse, the word takes on a more technical meaning. For example, a historian might argue about the 'genuína autoria' (genuine authorship) of a manuscript. In these cases, the word is synonymous with 'provenance' and 'truth'. Even in sports, a commentator might describe a player's reaction to a goal as 'uma emoção genuína', highlighting the raw, unscripted nature of the moment.
A reação dela ao ver o presente foi de uma surpresa genuína.
- Legal Documentation
- Lawyers use the term to describe 'documentos genuínos' (genuine documents) that have not been forged. This is a crucial distinction in court proceedings.
While genuíno is a cognate, there are several pitfalls that English speakers should avoid to ensure their Portuguese sounds natural and accurate. These mistakes usually involve gender agreement, pronunciation, or choosing the wrong synonym for the context.
- Mistake 1: Ignoring Gender Agreement
- Many learners say 'uma pessoa genuíno'. Because 'pessoa' is feminine, you must say 'uma pessoa genuína'. This is the most common error for beginners.
Incorreto: A amizade deles é genuíno.
Correto: A amizade deles é genuína.
- Mistake 2: Pronunciation of the 'u' and 'í'
- English speakers often try to pronounce it like the English 'genuine' (jen-yoo-in). In Portuguese, the 'u' and 'í' are distinct. It is pronounced /ʒe.nu.ˈi.nu/. The stress is on the 'í'.
Another mistake is overusing 'genuíno' when 'verdadeiro' or 'real' would be more common. For example, while 'problema genuíno' is grammatically correct, most natives would say 'problema real' or 'problema de verdade'. Use 'genuíno' when you specifically want to emphasize the authenticity or purity of something, rather than just its existence.
Não diga apenas 'é genuíno' para dizer 'it's true'. Diga 'é verdade'. Use 'genuíno' para autenticidade.
- Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Engenhoso'
- Some learners confuse 'genuíno' with 'engenhoso' (ingenious) because of the similar start. They are completely different words!
To truly master Portuguese, you need to know which synonyms to use in different contexts. While genuíno is excellent, sometimes autêntico, verdadeiro, or puro might be a better fit. Let's compare these options to see how they change the nuance of your sentence.
- Autêntico vs. Genuíno
- Autêntico is often used for personality and style. 'Ele é um artista autêntico' (He is an authentic artist). Genuíno is often used for the source or material. 'É couro genuíno'. However, they overlap significantly when describing people.
Um documento autêntico vs. Um sentimento genuíno.
- Verdadeiro (True/Real)
- The most common word for 'true'. Use this for facts and basic reality. 'É verdade' (It's true). 'Um amigo verdadeiro' (A true friend). 'Genuíno' is more formal and emphasizes the lack of falsehood.
In some contexts, you might use fidedigno (trustworthy/reliable) when talking about information or sources. For example, 'uma fonte fidedigna' is a reliable source. While 'genuíno' could work, 'fidedigno' is the professional choice for journalism and research. Another alternative is legítimo, which is used for legal rights or 'legitimate' children/heirs.
O herdeiro legítimo apresentou provas genuínas.
- Puro (Pure)
- Use 'puro' when talking about liquids or abstract concepts like 'puro amor' (pure love). 'Genuíno' works here too, but 'puro' emphasizes the lack of mixture.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Because of its connection to the 'knee' (genu), the word originally had a legal sense of 'legitimate' before it evolved to mean 'authentic' in a general sense.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it like the English 'genuine' (jen-u-in).
- Missing the accent on the 'í' when writing.
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' like 'game'.
- Treating 'ui' as a single diphthong instead of two separate vowels.
難易度
Easy to recognize because it is a cognate.
Requires attention to the accent on the 'í' and gender agreement.
Pronunciation of the 'u' and 'í' as separate syllables can be tricky.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in context.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
O interesse (m) genuíno (m); A preocupação (f) genuína (f).
Adjective Position
Usually follows the noun: 'Um sorriso genuíno'.
Adverb Formation with -mente
Genuína + mente = Genuinamente.
Pluralization of Adjectives
Add -s to the singular form: Genuínos, Genuínas.
Hiatus Pronunciation
The 'u' and 'í' form a hiatus, meaning they are pronounced in separate syllables.
レベル別の例文
Este é um relógio genuíno.
This is a genuine watch.
Masculine singular agreement with 'relógio'.
A bolsa é de couro genuíno.
The purse is made of genuine leather.
Adjective follows the noun 'couro'.
O ouro é genuíno?
Is the gold genuine?
Question form using the verb 'ser'.
Eu quero um café genuíno.
I want a genuine coffee.
Simple object description.
Esta é uma nota genuína.
This is a genuine banknote.
Feminine singular agreement with 'nota'.
O perfume é genuíno.
The perfume is genuine.
Predicate adjective after 'é'.
Comprei sapatos genuínos.
I bought genuine shoes.
Masculine plural agreement with 'sapatos'.
Ela tem joias genuínas.
She has genuine jewelry.
Feminine plural agreement with 'joias'.
Ele é um amigo genuíno.
He is a genuine friend.
Describing character.
Ela mostrou um interesse genuíno.
She showed a genuine interest.
Describing an abstract feeling.
O seu sorriso é genuíno.
Your smile is genuine.
Describing an expression.
Eles têm uma preocupação genuína.
They have a genuine concern.
Feminine singular agreement with 'preocupação'.
Eu sinto uma alegria genuína.
I feel a genuine joy.
Using the verb 'sentir' (to feel).
As intenções dele são genuínas.
His intentions are genuine.
Feminine plural agreement with 'intenções'.
É um prazer genuíno estar aqui.
It is a genuine pleasure to be here.
Common polite expression.
A hospitalidade foi genuína.
The hospitality was genuine.
Describing an experience.
Fiquei genuinamente surpreso com a notícia.
I was genuinely surprised by the news.
Using the adverb form 'genuinamente'.
O artista tem um talento genuíno.
The artist has a genuine talent.
Describing innate ability.
Precisamos de um diálogo genuíno.
We need a genuine dialogue.
Used in a social/political context.
A sua desculpa pareceu genuína.
Your apology seemed genuine.
Using the verb 'parecer' (to seem).
Ele age com uma bondade genuína.
He acts with a genuine kindness.
Describing a personality trait.
O arrependimento dela foi genuíno.
Her regret was genuine.
Describing a complex emotion.
Buscamos um compromisso genuíno.
We seek a genuine commitment.
Professional context.
O afeto entre eles é genuíno.
The affection between them is genuine.
Describing a relationship.
O museu confirmou que o quadro é genuíno.
The museum confirmed that the painting is genuine.
Formal verification context.
Houve um esforço genuíno para resolver o conflito.
There was a genuine effort to resolve the conflict.
Describing collective action.
A obra reflete uma angústia genuína.
The work reflects a genuine anguish.
Artistic analysis.
Ela é genuinamente dedicada ao seu trabalho.
She is genuinely dedicated to her work.
Adverb modifying an adjective.
As provas apresentadas são genuínas.
The evidence presented is genuine.
Legal context.
Ele expressou um entusiasmo genuíno pelo projeto.
He expressed a genuine enthusiasm for the project.
Professional enthusiasm.
A democracia requer uma participação genuína.
Democracy requires genuine participation.
Political discourse.
O seu interesse pela ciência é genuíno.
Your interest in science is genuine.
Describing intellectual curiosity.
A genuinidade do documento foi posta em causa.
The genuineness of the document was questioned.
Using the noun 'genuinidade'.
Ele possui uma integridade genuína que impõe respeito.
He possesses a genuine integrity that commands respect.
High-level character description.
O autor utiliza um tom genuíno e despretensioso.
The author uses a genuine and unpretentious tone.
Literary criticism.
A peça é um exemplar genuíno do barroco mineiro.
The piece is a genuine example of Minas Gerais Baroque.
Art history context.
Genuinamente falando, não creio que isso funcione.
Genuinely speaking, I don't think that will work.
Adverbial phrase for emphasis.
Sua reação foi um misto de medo e surpresa genuína.
Her reaction was a mix of fear and genuine surprise.
Nuanced emotional description.
A empresa busca uma conexão genuína com os clientes.
The company seeks a genuine connection with customers.
Marketing/Business strategy.
Há uma beleza genuína na simplicidade do campo.
There is a genuine beauty in the simplicity of the countryside.
Philosophical observation.
A busca pela essência genuína do ser é um tema recorrente.
The search for the genuine essence of being is a recurring theme.
Philosophical/Ontological usage.
O texto transparece uma melancolia genuína, quase visceral.
The text exudes a genuine, almost visceral melancholy.
High-level literary analysis.
A autenticidade e a genuinidade são pilares da sua ética.
Authenticity and genuineness are pillars of his ethics.
Abstract moral discussion.
O veredito depende da prova ser considerada genuína.
The verdict depends on the evidence being considered genuine.
Complex legal conditional.
Ele é um dos poucos políticos com um carisma genuíno.
He is one of the few politicians with a genuine charisma.
Political commentary.
O estilo do arquiteto é genuíno e inovador.
The architect's style is genuine and innovative.
Aesthetic evaluation.
A genuinidade da sua fé é inquestionável para a comunidade.
The genuineness of her faith is unquestionable for the community.
Religious/Social context.
É imperativo manter a genuinidade das tradições locais.
It is imperative to maintain the genuineness of local traditions.
Cultural preservation discourse.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— A real and sincere interest in something.
Demonstrou interesse genuíno pela proposta.
— Someone who is honest, transparent, and authentic.
Ela é a pessoa mais genuína que conheço.
よく混同される語
Means 'ingenious' or 'clever', not 'genuine'.
Means 'brilliant' or 'great', not 'genuine'.
Means 'generic' or 'non-branded', which is almost the opposite of 'genuíno'.
慣用句と表現
— Completely authentic and without any flaws or mixtures.
O amor que sentem é puro e genuíno.
poetic— Though not using the word 'genuíno', this is a common idiom meaning 'genuine' or 'authentic' from a specific place.
Ele é um lisboeta de gema.
informal— To speak in a genuine and sincere way.
Ele falou com o coração nas mãos.
neutral— Acting with genuine motives.
O seu convite foi sem segundas intenções.
neutral— Metaphorically, something so genuine it cannot be questioned.
O seu álibi é genuíno e à prova de bala.
informal— To be genuine and honest about one's intentions.
Vamos pôr as cartas na mesa e ser genuínos.
informal— Being genuine and fully committed.
Entregou-se ao projeto de corpo e alma.
neutral間違えやすい
They are very close synonyms.
Autêntico is more about style and identity; genuíno is more about origin and purity.
Comida autêntica vs. Couro genuíno.
Both translate to 'real'.
Verdadeiro is the general term for truth; genuíno is more specific to authenticity.
Amigo verdadeiro vs. Interesse genuíno.
Both imply 'real'.
Legítimo has a stronger legal or logical connotation.
Herdeiro legítimo vs. Joia genuína.
Both imply 'not fake'.
Original refers to the first version; genuíno refers to the quality of being real.
Documento original vs. Documento genuíno.
Both imply unmixed.
Puro is used for substances (water, air); genuíno is used for materials and feelings.
Água pura vs. Afeto genuíno.
文型パターン
O/A [Noun] é genuíno/a.
O relógio é genuíno.
Ele/Ela tem um/uma [Noun] genuíno/a.
Ela tem um interesse genuíno.
Estou genuinamente [Adjective].
Estou genuinamente cansado.
É um esforço genuíno para [Verb].
É um esforço genuíno para ajudar.
A genuinidade de [Noun] é [Adjective].
A genuinidade do quadro é inquestionável.
Agir de forma genuína.
Tente agir de forma genuína.
Transparecer uma [Noun] genuína.
O texto transparece uma melancolia genuína.
Misto de [Noun] e [Noun] genuíno/a.
Um misto de medo e surpresa genuína.
語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in both speech and writing.
-
Uma pessoa genuíno.
→
Uma pessoa genuína.
'Pessoa' is a feminine noun, so the adjective must be feminine.
-
Pronouncing it 'jen-u-in'.
→
Pronouncing it 'zhe-nu-EE-nu'.
Don't follow the English pronunciation; respect the Portuguese vowels.
-
Ouro genuina.
→
Ouro genuíno.
'Ouro' is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
-
Using 'genuíno' for 'true' facts.
→
Using 'verdadeiro' or 'verdade'.
'Genuíno' is for authenticity, 'verdadeiro' is for truth.
-
Esquecer o acento no 'í'.
→
Genuíno.
The accent is required to show the stress and the hiatus.
ヒント
Agreement is Key
Always check if your noun is masculine or feminine. 'A bolsa (f) genuína (f)' vs 'O relógio (m) genuíno (m)'.
The Stress Mark
The 'í' is the boss of the word. Make sure to stress it clearly: ge-nu-EE-no.
Beyond 'Verdadeiro'
Use 'genuíno' when you want to sound more sophisticated and precise about authenticity.
Shopping Tip
Look for 'couro genuíno' on labels to ensure you are buying real leather products.
Complimenting Others
Calling someone 'genuíno' is a high compliment in Portuguese-speaking cultures.
Adverbial Sincerity
Use 'genuinamente' to start a sincere statement: 'Genuinamente, eu não sabia disso'.
Context Clues
If you hear 'genuíno' in a shop, think 'real/authentic'. In a talk about friends, think 'sincere'.
Cultural Value
Authenticity is a core value in Portuguese communities; 'ser genuíno' is highly respected.
Pairing with Puro
The phrase 'puro e genuíno' is a great way to describe something 100% real.
Legal Accuracy
In legal contexts, 'genuíno' means the document has been verified as true and not forged.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'GENIE' who is 'GENUÍNO'. A real genie wouldn't give you fake gold; he would give you 'ouro genuíno'.
視覚的連想
Imagine a magnifying glass inspecting a diamond. Next to the diamond is a label that says 'GENUÍNO' in bright green letters.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'genuíno' three times today: once for an object, once for a person, and once for a feeling.
語源
From the Latin 'genuinus', which is derived from 'genu' meaning 'knee'.
元の意味: In ancient Roman custom, a father would place a newborn child on his knee to acknowledge the child as his own and legitimate.
Romance (Latin root).文化的な背景
No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it sarcastically unless you are very advanced in the language.
English speakers use 'genuine' in almost identical ways, making this a very easy word to adopt once the grammar is mastered.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Shopping for leather
- É couro genuíno?
- Tem certificado de genuinidade?
- Garantia de produto genuíno.
- Sapatos genuínos.
Describing a new friend
- Ela é muito genuína.
- Senti uma conexão genuína.
- Ele fala de forma genuína.
- Um amigo genuíno.
Art gallery visit
- A obra é genuína?
- Um exemplar genuíno.
- Autoria genuína.
- Pintura genuína.
Expressing feelings
- Meu pesar é genuíno.
- Alegria genuína.
- Tristeza genuína.
- Amor genuíno.
Legal matters
- Assinatura genuína.
- Documentos genuínos.
- Prova genuína.
- Declaração genuína.
会話のきっかけ
"Você acha que é fácil encontrar pessoas genuínas hoje em dia?"
"Como você consegue saber se um produto é genuíno ou falso?"
"Qual foi a última vez que você sentiu uma alegria genuína?"
"Você prefere comprar coisas de couro genuíno ou sintético?"
"Para você, o que define um artista genuíno?"
日記のテーマ
Escreva sobre uma pessoa genuína que você conheceu recentemente e por que ela te marcou.
Descreva um objeto genuíno que você possui e qual a história por trás dele.
Reflita sobre a importância de ser genuinamente você mesmo nas redes sociais.
Como podemos cultivar um interesse genuíno pelos outros em conversas difíceis?
Descreva um momento em que você sentiu uma emoção genuína e inesperada.
よくある質問
10 問The 'u' and 'í' are pronounced separately. It is ge-nu-Í-no. The 'í' has the stress and sounds like 'ee'.
Yes! It is a very common way to describe someone who is honest and authentic. 'Ela é uma pessoa genuína'.
The feminine form is 'genuína'. You must use it with feminine nouns like 'amizade', 'bolsa', or 'preocupação'.
It is slightly more formal than 'verdadeiro', but it is used in everyday conversation, especially when talking about quality or feelings.
They are often interchangeable, but 'genuíno' emphasizes the pure origin of something, while 'autêntico' emphasizes its identity or style.
Yes, but 'autêntico' is more common for traditional dishes. You would use 'genuíno' for ingredients, like 'chocolate genuíno'.
The adverb is 'genuinamente'. You can use it to modify verbs or adjectives: 'Estou genuinamente feliz'.
Usually, yes. In poetic or very formal writing, it can come before the noun for emphasis, but 'interesse genuíno' is the standard.
Yes, it is used in all Portuguese-speaking countries with the same meaning.
The plural is 'genuínos' for masculine nouns and 'genuínas' for feminine nouns.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence using 'genuíno' to describe a watch.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'genuína' to describe a person.
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Translate: 'I have a genuine interest in Portuguese'.
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Write a sentence using the plural 'genuínos'.
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Use 'genuinamente' in a sentence about being happy.
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Describe a 'genuine smile' in Portuguese.
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Translate: 'The document is genuine and legal'.
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Write a sentence about 'genuine leather'.
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Use the noun 'genuinidade' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'He showed genuine regret for his actions'.
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Write a sentence using 'genuínas' (feminine plural).
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Describe a 'genuine effort' to solve a problem.
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Translate: 'A genuine connection between people'.
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Write a sentence about 'genuine gold'.
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Use 'genuinamente' to express surprise.
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Translate: 'She is a genuine and honest woman'.
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Write a sentence about 'genuine parts' for a machine.
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Translate: 'The beauty of the field is genuine'.
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Use 'genuíno' in a sentence about an artist.
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Translate: 'I want to be a genuine person'.
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Pronounce the word 'genuíno' clearly.
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Say 'genuine leather' in Portuguese.
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Say 'She is a genuine person'.
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Say 'I am genuinely happy'.
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Say 'Is this product genuine?'
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Say 'genuine interest'.
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Say 'genuine documents'.
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Say 'a genuine smile'.
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Say 'The gold is genuine'.
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Say 'genuine intentions'.
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Say 'genuine concern'.
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Say 'genuine talent'.
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Say 'genuine regret'.
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Say 'genuine beauty'.
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Say 'genuine friendship'.
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Say 'genuine joy'.
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Say 'genuine effort'.
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Say 'genuine parts'.
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Say 'genuine connection'.
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Say 'genuineness of art'.
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Listen and write the adjective: 'Este diamante é genuíno.'
Listen and write the feminine form: 'Uma bolsa genuína.'
Listen and write the plural: 'Documentos genuínos.'
Listen and write the adverb: 'Genuinamente feliz.'
Listen and write the noun: 'A genuinidade da peça.'
Listen and identify the material: 'Casaco de couro genuíno.'
Listen and identify the feeling: 'Sentimento genuíno.'
Listen and write: 'Sorriso genuíno.'
Listen and write: 'Interesse genuíno.'
Listen and write: 'Preocupação genuína.'
Listen and write: 'Esforço genuíno.'
Listen and write: 'Peças genuínas.'
Listen and write: 'Talento genuíno.'
Listen and write: 'Amizade genuína.'
Listen and write: 'Ouro genuíno.'
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Summary
The word 'genuíno' is your go-to adjective for describing authenticity. Whether you're verifying a luxury product or complimenting a friend's sincerity, it conveys a high degree of trust and purity. Example: 'Um interesse genuíno' (A genuine interest).
- Genuíno means genuine, real, or authentic in Portuguese.
- It is used for both physical materials and human emotions.
- The word must agree in gender and number with the noun.
- It is a more formal and precise alternative to 'verdadeiro'.
Agreement is Key
Always check if your noun is masculine or feminine. 'A bolsa (f) genuína (f)' vs 'O relógio (m) genuíno (m)'.
The Stress Mark
The 'í' is the boss of the word. Make sure to stress it clearly: ge-nu-EE-no.
Beyond 'Verdadeiro'
Use 'genuíno' when you want to sound more sophisticated and precise about authenticity.
Shopping Tip
Look for 'couro genuíno' on labels to ensure you are buying real leather products.
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