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B1 noun 15分で読める

matilha

例文
解説 matilha in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic words. 'Matilha' might be a bit advanced, but it is good to know it means 'a group of dogs'. In English, we say 'a pack of dogs'. In Portuguese, we have special words for groups of animals. For dogs, we use 'matilha'. You can think of it like a team of dogs. Even though there are many dogs, we treat the word 'matilha' as one thing (singular). So, you say 'A matilha é...' (The pack is...) instead of 'As matilha são...'. This is a very important rule for collective nouns. You might see this word in a picture book or a simple story about animals. Just remember: Matilha = Dogs. It is a feminine word, so we use 'a' or 'uma' with it. For example, 'uma matilha de cães'. Learning this word early helps you understand that Portuguese is very specific about groups. It's not just 'a group', it's a 'matilha'. This makes your Portuguese sound much better even at the beginning! Try to imagine a group of five or six dogs running together; that is a matilha. You don't need to use it every day, but when you see it in a book, you will know exactly what it means. It's a fun word because it sounds a bit like 'math' at the start, but it's all about animals! Keep it simple: one matilha, many dogs. Always use singular verbs with it. This is the first step to mastering collective nouns in Portuguese.
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At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary and starting to use more descriptive words. 'Matilha' is a great word to add to your list of collective nouns. While you could just say 'um grupo de cães' (a group of dogs), using 'matilha' shows that you are moving beyond the basics. At this level, you should focus on using 'matilha' in simple sentences and making sure your grammar is correct. Remember, 'matilha' is a feminine singular noun. This means any adjectives you use must also be feminine and singular. For example, 'A matilha faminta' (The hungry pack). You might hear this word in basic news reports about animals or in simple nature stories. It is also helpful when you are describing a scene in the countryside. If you see a group of hunting dogs, you can say 'Olha a matilha!' (Look at the pack!). This level is all about practice and consistency. Try to use 'matilha' instead of 'grupo' whenever you talk about dogs or wolves. It will help you get used to the idea that different animals have different group names in Portuguese. You should also start to notice that 'matilha' is used for both wild and domestic dogs. Whether they are hunting dogs or stray dogs in the street, 'matilha' is the right word. By using this word, you are demonstrating a better grasp of Portuguese vocabulary and preparing yourself for more complex topics in the B1 level.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'matilha' naturally in conversation and writing. This is the level where the word is most commonly introduced because B1 learners start to explore more specific topics like nature, environment, and traditions. You should understand the nuance that 'matilha' specifically refers to canines. You should also be comfortable using it in more complex sentence structures. For example, 'A matilha que vimos ontem na floresta parecia estar caçando' (The pack we saw yesterday in the forest seemed to be hunting). At this level, you should also be aware of the word 'alcateia' and know that while 'matilha' can be used for wolves, 'alcateia' is often preferred for wild wolves in certain regions. You are also starting to see the metaphorical use of the word. If you read a news article about a group of aggressive people, the journalist might call them a 'matilha'. This shows you that the word has more than just a literal meaning. You should be able to identify the word in various contexts, from a documentary narrator's speech to a descriptive passage in a novel. Agreement rules should be second nature by now: 'A matilha inteira fugiu' (The whole pack fled). You are no longer just learning the word; you are using it to add detail and precision to your Portuguese. This word is a key part of reaching intermediate fluency, as it allows you to describe animal behavior and social groups with the same level of detail as a native speaker.
At the B2 level, you should have a deep understanding of 'matilha' and its place in the Portuguese language. You should be able to use it fluently in both literal and metaphorical contexts. For instance, you might use it in a debate about urban management to describe the problem of 'matilhas de cães errantes' (packs of stray dogs) in cities. Or, you might use it in a literary analysis to discuss the 'pack mentality' of characters in a book. Your grammar should be flawless when using collective nouns, and you should be able to explain the difference between 'matilha', 'alcateia', and 'manada' to someone else. At this level, you are also becoming more aware of regional differences. You might notice that in Brazil, 'matilha' is used very broadly for any group of dogs or wolves, whereas in Portugal, the distinction between 'matilha' (hunting/domestic dogs) and 'alcateia' (wild wolves) is more strictly observed in formal writing. You should also be able to use related terms like 'canzoada' to add a pejorative tone to your descriptions. Your vocabulary is becoming more expressive, and 'matilha' is a tool you use to create specific imagery. You can describe the 'coordenação da matilha' (coordination of the pack) or the 'hierarquia dentro da matilha' (hierarchy within the pack). This level is about nuance and sophisticated usage. You are not just communicating facts; you are conveying tone and perspective through your choice of words.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'matilha' should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of the word. You might encounter it in classical literature, such as the works of Aquilino Ribeiro or João Guimarães Rosa, where the 'matilha' is a symbol of the raw, untamed power of nature. You should be able to appreciate the rhythmic and stylistic qualities of the word in poetry or prose. Metaphorically, you can use 'matilha' with great precision to describe social phenomena, such as the 'comportamento de matilha' (pack behavior) in social media or political movements. You understand that the word carries a sense of collective instinct that can be both protective and destructive. Your ability to switch between literal and figurative meanings is seamless. You might also use the word in academic or scientific writing about animal behavior, where you discuss 'dinâmicas de matilha' (pack dynamics) with technical accuracy. At this level, you are also aware of the etymology of the word, potentially knowing it comes from the Latin 'metella', and how it has evolved over centuries. You can engage in high-level discussions about animal rights, hunting traditions, or environmental conservation, using 'matilha' as a standard part of your professional vocabulary. Your command of the language allows you to use the word to evoke specific emotions or to make sharp social critiques.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'matilha' and all its nuances. You can use it in the most complex and abstract ways. You might use it in a philosophical treatise on the nature of group identity vs. individual agency. You are aware of the rarest uses of the word and can identify it in archaic texts or obscure regional dialects. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also deeply cultural. You know how the image of the 'matilha' has been used in Portuguese and Brazilian art, music, and film to represent themes of loyalty, ferocity, and survival. You can play with the word, using it in puns, wordplay, or creative writing to achieve specific effects. For example, you might write a story where the 'matilha' is a metaphor for a corporate board of directors, using animalistic descriptions to critique their behavior. Your usage is effortless, and you can adapt your register from the most formal scientific discourse to the most informal slang without hesitation. You are also able to identify subtle shifts in the word's meaning across different Lusophone countries and time periods. For a C2 speaker, 'matilha' is not just a word for a group of dogs; it is a rich, multi-layered concept that you can manipulate with precision and creativity to express the most complex ideas. You are a true master of the Portuguese language, and 'matilha' is just one of the many thousands of tools at your disposal.
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例文

The Portuguese word matilha is a specific collective noun used to describe a group of dogs or wolves. While in English we simply use the word 'pack', Portuguese employs a more nuanced system of collective nouns. The term matilha specifically evokes the image of a coordinated group of canines, often in the context of hunting, wild behavior, or a domestic group of hounds. It is a word that carries both biological precision and significant literary weight, often used to describe the social structure of these animals. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for how Portuguese categorizes the natural world; you wouldn't use this for birds or fish, as they have their own specific terms (bando and cardume, respectively).

Biological Context
In biology, a matilha refers to the hierarchical structure of wild dogs or wolves, though 'alcateia' is more common for wolves specifically in modern European Portuguese.
Hunting Context
Historically, it refers to the group of hounds used by hunters to track and pursue prey, emphasizing their training and collective movement.

A matilha de cães de caça atravessou o vale em silêncio absoluto antes de encontrar o rastro.

Beyond the literal meaning, matilha can be used metaphorically in literature and daily speech to describe a group of people who are acting aggressively, following a leader blindly, or moving in a tight-knit, potentially threatening group. This metaphorical usage is common in political commentary or crime reporting, where a group of suspects might be described as acting like a 'pack'. However, its primary use remains firmly rooted in the animal kingdom. When you use this word, you are signaling a higher level of vocabulary than a beginner who might simply say 'um grupo de cães'. It shows you understand the specific terminology of Portuguese collective nouns, which is a hallmark of the B1 level.

O pastor observava a matilha selvagem que rodeava o cercado durante a noite fria.

In rural areas of Portugal and Brazil, the word is indispensable. Farmers and hunters rely on these terms to communicate clearly about the threats or tools present in their environment. In urban settings, you might hear it used to describe a large group of stray dogs that have formed a social bond. The word carries a sense of power and collective energy that 'grupo' simply lacks. It suggests a shared instinct and a common goal, whether that goal is survival, hunting, or defense. By mastering 'matilha', you delve deeper into the descriptive richness of the Portuguese language, allowing you to paint more vivid pictures with your words and understand more complex narratives in books and films.

Os lobos daquela matilha eram conhecidos por sua inteligência e coordenação durante o inverno.

Metaphorical Usage
Used to describe a group of individuals acting with a 'pack mentality', often implying a lack of individual thought or a predatory nature.

A imprensa agiu como uma matilha, perseguindo o político logo após o escândalo ser revelado.

Finally, it is worth noting the cultural resonance of the word. In Lusophone literature, particularly in works describing the countryside or the wild interior of Brazil (the Sertão), the 'matilha' is a recurring image that represents the untamed forces of nature. It is a word that connects the speaker to a long tradition of storytelling where animals are central characters. Whether you are reading a classic novel or watching a documentary on RTP or Globo, recognizing 'matilha' will significantly enhance your comprehension and appreciation of the content.

Using matilha correctly involves more than just knowing its definition; it requires an understanding of Portuguese syntax regarding collective nouns. The most important rule to remember is that matilha is a singular noun, even though it represents a plurality of animals. This means that all accompanying adjectives and verbs must agree with the singular form. For example, you would say 'A matilha está faminta' (The pack is hungry) rather than 'A matilha estão famintas'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, as English sometimes allows for plural verbs with collective nouns (e.g., 'The team are playing well').

Subject-Verb Agreement
Always use the third-person singular verb form. Example: 'A matilha caça à noite' (The pack hunts at night).
Adjective Agreement
Adjectives must be feminine and singular. Example: 'Uma matilha feroz' (A fierce pack).

A matilha inteira começou a uivar assim que a lua cheia apareceu no horizonte.

When constructing sentences, you can use matilha with or without the specifying prepositional phrase 'de cães' or 'de lobos'. If the context has already established that you are talking about dogs, simply saying 'a matilha' is sufficient and more natural. However, if you are introducing the topic, 'uma matilha de lobos' provides necessary clarity. This flexibility allows for concise communication in both written and spoken Portuguese. It is also common to see the word used with verbs of movement, such as correr (to run), atacar (to attack), or seguir (to follow), emphasizing the dynamic nature of the group.

Vimos uma matilha de cães vira-latas brincando na praça central da vila.

In more advanced usage, matilha can be the object of a preposition, such as in 'Ele foi atacado por uma matilha' (He was attacked by a pack). It can also function as the direct object of a verb: 'O caçador liderava a sua matilha com mão de ferro'. These variations demonstrate the word's versatility across different sentence structures. Furthermore, you can enhance your descriptions by using evocative adjectives like selvagem (wild), faminta (hungry), treinada (trained), or barulhenta (noisy). Each adjective adds a layer of meaning that helps the listener or reader visualize the scene more effectively.

Ninguém se atrevia a chegar perto daquela matilha agressiva que guardava a propriedade abandonada.

Finally, consider the use of possessive pronouns with matilha. A hunter might refer to 'a minha matilha', while a biologist might study 'a sua matilha' (referring to the alpha wolf's pack). This usage reinforces the idea of the pack as a single, cohesive unit belonging to or associated with a specific entity. By practicing these different sentence patterns, you will become comfortable using 'matilha' in a variety of contexts, from describing a nature scene to recounting a personal experience in the countryside.

A matilha de lobos-guará é uma visão rara e magnífica no cerrado brasileiro.

Common Verbs Used with Matilha
Atacar (to attack), cercar (to surround), uivar (to howl), ladrar (to bark), seguir (to follow), caçar (to hunt).

By integrating these structures into your daily practice, you move beyond simple vocabulary acquisition and into the realm of true linguistic competence. The word 'matilha' serves as a perfect bridge between basic noun usage and the complex world of Portuguese collective nouns and agreement rules.

In the modern world, you are most likely to encounter the word matilha in specific media and geographical contexts. Nature documentaries are a primary source; when a narrator describes the social dynamics of wolves in the Peneda-Gerês National Park in Portugal or the wild dogs of the African savanna on a Brazilian educational channel, matilha is the standard term. It provides a formal and scientifically accurate way to discuss these animals' social structures. If you enjoy watching 'National Geographic' or 'Discovery Channel' in Portuguese, this is a word you will hear frequently.

News and Media
Often used in reports about stray dog populations in urban areas or incidents involving wild animals in rural zones.
Literature and Fiction
Found in adventure novels, fantasy stories (think 'Game of Thrones' translations), and classic literature describing rural life.

O documentário explicava como a matilha se organiza para sobreviver ao rigoroso inverno siberiano.

Another common setting is in the world of hunting and rural sports. In many parts of Portugal and Brazil, traditional hunting with dogs (montaria) is still practiced. In these circles, the matilha is a point of pride for the owner. You might hear hunters discussing the stamina of their 'matilha' or the training required to keep the group cohesive. This context is more specialized but remains a vibrant part of the language in regional dialects. If you visit rural festivals or agricultural fairs, the word will inevitably pop up in conversations about livestock protection and hunting traditions.

Durante a trilha, o guia nos avisou para ter cuidado com uma matilha que costumava rondar aquela parte da floresta.

In literature, matilha is used to create atmosphere and tension. Authors like João Guimarães Rosa in Brazil or Miguel Torga in Portugal use such specific collective nouns to ground their stories in the reality of the land. When you read a sentence describing a 'matilha' uivando ao longe, it immediately sets a mood of isolation or impending danger. Furthermore, in modern pop culture, the word appears in the titles of books or movies, often as a metaphor for a group of outcasts or a loyal band of brothers. This metaphorical 'pack' is a universal concept, but using the word 'matilha' gives it a distinctly Lusophone flavor.

Naquele livro de fantasia, o herói era protegido por uma matilha de lobos gigantes com poderes mágicos.

Finally, you might hear it in news broadcasts when journalists use it metaphorically to describe a group of people. For instance, 'uma matilha de repórteres' (a pack of reporters) chasing a celebrity. This usage is slightly pejorative, suggesting that the individuals have lost their personal decorum and are acting on a collective, aggressive instinct. Whether literal or figurative, the word matilha is a powerful tool in the Portuguese speaker's arsenal, appearing in everything from high-brow literature to nightly news and casual rural conversation.

O vilão do filme sempre andava acompanhado por uma matilha de dobermans assustadores.

Cinematic Use
Common in horror or action movies to describe a group of antagonistic animals or henchmen.

By paying attention to these different contexts, you will start to notice 'matilha' everywhere. It is a word that bridges the gap between the natural world and human social dynamics, making it a fascinating and essential part of your Portuguese vocabulary journey.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with matilha is using it for the wrong animals. In Portuguese, collective nouns are highly specific. While in English you can use 'pack' for dogs, wolves, and even cards or lies, matilha is strictly for canines (and occasionally other predatory mammals in very specific literary contexts). Using it to describe a group of birds (bando), fish (cardume), or bees (enxame) will sound incorrect to a native speaker. Precision is key when dealing with collective nouns in Portuguese.

Wrong Animal Groupings
Using 'matilha de pássaros' instead of 'bando de pássaros'. This is a common error for beginners.
Pluralization Errors
Saying 'as matilhas' when referring to a single pack of many dogs. Remember, the word itself is already plural in meaning but singular in form.

Errado: A matilha de lobos *estão* correndo. Correto: A matilha de lobos *está* correndo.

Another mistake involves the confusion between matilha and alcateia. While both can refer to wolves, 'alcateia' is the more specific and common term for wild wolves in European Portuguese. Using 'matilha' for wolves is not technically wrong, but it might sound slightly less 'scientific' or 'natural' depending on the region. In Brazil, 'matilha' is more frequently used for any group of canines, but 'alcateia' still holds that specific 'wolf-only' prestige. Learners often default to 'matilha' for everything, missing the subtle distinction that 'alcateia' provides.

Não diga 'uma matilha de ovelhas'. O termo correto para ovelhas é 'rebanho'.

Grammatical agreement is the third major pitfall. English speakers often want to make the verb plural because they are thinking of the many dogs in the pack. However, in Portuguese, the noun 'matilha' is the subject, and it is singular. This requires constant mental checks: 'A matilha *é* perigosa', not 'A matilha *são* perigosas'. Similarly, possessive adjectives must be singular: 'A sua matilha' (Its pack/Their pack), not 'As suas matilha'. Mastering this agreement is a crucial step in sounding like a native speaker and avoiding common learner mistakes.

Muitos alunos confundem matilha com 'manada', mas 'manada' é para animais grandes como elefantes ou bois.

Finally, some learners use 'matilha' in contexts that are too formal or too informal without realizing it. While 'matilha' is a standard word, using it to describe two or three pet dogs in a house might sound a bit dramatic or humorous. It usually implies a larger, more organized, or more 'wild' group. If you're just talking about your neighbor's three small poodles, 'os cães do vizinho' is more appropriate. Use 'matilha' when you want to emphasize the collective nature, the size, or the wildness of the group. By being aware of these nuances, you can avoid sounding awkward and ensure your Portuguese is both accurate and contextually appropriate.

Agreement Checklist
1. Is the verb singular? 2. Is the adjective feminine and singular? 3. Am I talking about dogs or wolves?

In summary, the most common mistakes are animal misidentification, pluralization errors, and confusion with other collective nouns. By focusing on these areas, you will significantly improve your accuracy and fluency when using 'matilha' and other similar terms in Portuguese.

To truly master matilha, you must understand where it fits within the broader family of Portuguese collective nouns. The most direct alternative is alcateia. While matilha is the general term for a pack of dogs or wolves, 'alcateia' is specifically reserved for wolves. In a scientific or formal context, 'alcateia' is preferred for wolves, while 'matilha' is preferred for hunting dogs. Understanding this distinction allows you to choose the most precise word for your situation, which is a key skill for intermediate and advanced learners.

Alcateia vs. Matilha
Alcateia: Exclusively for wolves. Matilha: Primarily for dogs, but also used for wolves, especially in Brazil.
Manada
Used for large mammals like elephants, cattle, or horses. Never use 'manada' for dogs.

Enquanto a matilha de cães latia no pátio, a 'alcateia' de lobos uivava na montanha.

Another related word is rebanho, which refers to a flock of sheep or goats. While 'matilha' implies a predatory group, 'rebanho' implies a group that is being protected or guided. This contrast is often used in religious or philosophical writing (the wolves in the 'matilha' attacking the 'rebanho'). Then there is bando, which is a very versatile word. It can be used for birds, but also for a group of people (often with a negative connotation, like a 'bando de ladrões' or a gang of thieves). However, 'bando' is less specific than 'matilha' when it comes to dogs.

A matilha é organizada, mas aquela 'canzoada' da rua só faz barulho e confusão.

For even more specific contexts, you might encounter vara (a herd of pigs) or fato (a herd of goats in some regions). These words are much rarer and usually only found in rural or literary settings. However, knowing they exist helps you understand the 'slot' that 'matilha' occupies in the language. It's part of a sophisticated system of collective nouns that reflect the agricultural and natural history of Portuguese-speaking cultures. In modern urban Portuguese, if you forget 'matilha', you can always fall back on 'um grupo de cães', but you will lose the specific 'pack' imagery that 'matilha' provides.

O biólogo comparou o comportamento da matilha com o de uma 'alcateia' selvagem para seu estudo.

Finally, consider the word enxame. While it means a swarm of bees, it is sometimes used metaphorically for a large, buzzing group of anything. But unlike 'matilha', it doesn't carry the same sense of predatory coordination. By comparing 'matilha' to these other terms, you see that it is unique in its combination of canine focus and organized group dynamic. This makes it an irreplaceable word for anyone wishing to speak Portuguese with precision and flair.

Quick Comparison Table
Matilha: Dogs/Wolves. Alcateia: Wolves. Manada: Large mammals. Rebanho: Sheep/Goats. Cardume: Fish. Bando: Birds/People.

In conclusion, while 'grupo' is a safe bet, 'matilha' is the choice of a proficient speaker. Understanding its synonyms and alternatives not only prevents mistakes but also enriches your overall linguistic ability, allowing you to navigate the complexities of the Portuguese language with confidence.

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レベル別の例文

1

Eu vejo uma matilha de cães.

I see a pack of dogs.

Use 'uma' because 'matilha' is feminine.

2

A matilha é grande.

The pack is big.

The verb 'é' is singular because 'matilha' is a collective noun.

3

Onde está a matilha?

Where is the pack?

Question structure with a collective noun.

4

A matilha de lobos corre.

The pack of wolves runs.

The verb 'corre' is singular.

5

Esta é uma matilha feliz.

This is a happy pack.

The adjective 'feliz' is singular.

6

A matilha dorme no jardim.

The pack sleeps in the garden.

Singular verb 'dorme'.

7

Eu gosto daquela matilha.

I like that pack.

'Daquele' becomes 'daquela' because 'matilha' is feminine.

8

A matilha tem cinco cães.

The pack has five dogs.

Singular verb 'tem'.

1

A matilha de caça está pronta para sair.

The hunting pack is ready to go out.

Adjective 'pronta' is feminine singular.

2

Vimos uma matilha selvagem na montanha.

We saw a wild pack on the mountain.

Adjective 'selvagem' describes the 'matilha'.

3

A matilha segue o líder pelo caminho.

The pack follows the leader along the path.

Singular verb 'segue'.

4

O barulho da matilha assustou os gatos.

The noise of the pack scared the cats.

The noun 'barulho' is the subject here.

5

Minha tia tem uma matilha de bassets.

My aunt has a pack of bassets.

Using 'matilha de' + specific breed.

6

A matilha inteira começou a latir.

The whole pack started to bark.

Adjective 'inteira' emphasizes the collective.

7

Eles encontraram a matilha perto do rio.

They found the pack near the river.

Direct object 'a matilha'.

8

A matilha protege a fazenda durante a noite.

The pack protects the farm during the night.

Singular verb 'protege'.

1

A matilha de lobos uivava sob a luz da lua cheia.

The pack of wolves was howling under the light of the full moon.

Imperfect tense 'uivava' for descriptive action.

2

O caçador treinou sua matilha para ser muito silenciosa.

The hunter trained his pack to be very silent.

Possessive 'sua' agreeing with 'matilha'.

3

É perigoso se aproximar de uma matilha de cães abandonados.

It is dangerous to approach a pack of abandoned dogs.

Infinitive 'se aproximar' with the collective noun.

4

A matilha dispersou-se quando ouviu o tiro.

The pack scattered when it heard the shot.

Reflexive verb 'dispersou-se' in the singular.

5

O documentário mostrava a hierarquia da matilha africana.

The documentary showed the hierarchy of the African pack.

Genitive 'da matilha' (of the pack).

6

Nenhuma matilha consegue sobreviver sem um líder forte.

No pack can survive without a strong leader.

'Nenhuma' is feminine singular.

7

A matilha rodeou a presa com muita paciência.

The pack surrounded the prey with a lot of patience.

Preterite tense 'rodeou'.

8

Sempre quisemos ter uma matilha de cães de trenó.

We always wanted to have a pack of sled dogs.

Compound verb 'quisemos ter'.

1

A matilha agia em perfeita sincronia durante a perseguição.

The pack acted in perfect synchrony during the chase.

Adverbial phrase 'em perfeita sincronia'.

2

O comportamento de matilha pode ser observado em certos grupos sociais.

Pack behavior can be observed in certain social groups.

Metaphorical use of 'matilha'.

3

A matilha de lobos-ibéricos é uma espécie protegida em Portugal.

The pack of Iberian wolves is a protected species in Portugal.

Specific biological context.

4

A força da matilha reside na lealdade de cada membro.

The strength of the pack lies in the loyalty of each member.

Singular verb 'reside'.

5

A matilha faminta não hesitou em atacar o gado.

The hungry pack did not hesitate to attack the cattle.

Adjective 'faminta' before the verb.

6

O líder da matilha foi desafiado por um lobo mais jovem.

The leader of the pack was challenged by a younger wolf.

Passive voice 'foi desafiado'.

7

Eles foram cercados por uma matilha de cães selvagens no deserto.

They were surrounded by a pack of wild dogs in the desert.

Agent of the passive voice 'por uma matilha'.

8

A matilha move-se rapidamente através da vegetação densa.

The pack moves quickly through the dense vegetation.

Reflexive 'move-se'.

1

A narrativa descreve a matilha como uma entidade quase mística.

The narrative describes the pack as an almost mystical entity.

Literary analysis context.

2

O instinto de matilha suprimiu qualquer vestígio de individualidade.

The pack instinct suppressed any trace of individuality.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

3

A matilha de cães de fila era o terror dos invasores daquelas terras.

The pack of 'fila' dogs was the terror of the invaders of those lands.

Historical/literary register.

4

O autor utiliza a metáfora da matilha para criticar a imprensa sensacionalista.

The author uses the pack metaphor to criticize the sensationalist press.

Complex metaphorical comparison.

5

A matilha, em sua fúria cega, não poupou nada que estivesse no caminho.

The pack, in its blind fury, spared nothing that was in the way.

Subordinate clause 'em sua fúria cega'.

6

Observar a matilha no seu habitat natural é um privilégio para poucos.

Observing the pack in its natural habitat is a privilege for few.

Infinitive as subject 'Observar'.

7

A coesão da matilha é fundamental para o sucesso da caçada.

The pack's cohesion is fundamental to the success of the hunt.

Abstract noun 'coesão' with 'da matilha'.

8

O uivo da matilha ec

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