pagamento 30秒で
- Pagamento is the Portuguese word for 'payment', used in all financial transactions.
- It is a masculine noun (o pagamento) and relates to the verb 'pagar'.
- Common phrases include 'pagamento à vista' (cash) and 'pagamento parcelado' (installments).
- It is essential for shopping, banking, and professional environments in Lusophone countries.
The word pagamento is a fundamental noun in the Portuguese language, derived from the verb pagar (to pay). At its core, it represents the act of discharging a debt, fulfilling a financial obligation, or rewarding a service with currency or its equivalent. In a broader sense, it encompasses the entire ecosystem of financial transactions, from the moment a price is agreed upon to the final confirmation of funds transferred. Whether you are buying a simple 'cafezinho' in Lisbon or negotiating a multi-million euro contract in São Paulo, understanding the nuances of 'pagamento' is essential for daily survival and professional success.
- Financial Context
- Refers to the transfer of money for goods or services.
- Legal Context
- The fulfillment of a contractual obligation.
- Metaphorical Context
- The consequence or 'price' one pays for an action.
"O pagamento deve ser efetuado até o quinto dia útil do mês." (The payment must be made by the fifth business day of the month.)
In Portuguese-speaking cultures, the 'pagamento' is often associated with the 'dia do pagamento' (payday), a day of celebration and relief for workers. The word carries a weight of responsibility; failing to make a 'pagamento' can lead to 'juros' (interest) or 'multas' (fines). It is not just a word; it is a social contract. When you ask 'Qual é a forma de pagamento?', you are engaging in a vital social ritual of exchange. This term is ubiquitous in digital banking, retail, and informal street markets.
"Aceitamos diversas formas de pagamento: cartão, dinheiro ou PIX."
- Pagamento à vista
- Paying the full amount immediately, often resulting in a discount.
- Pagamento parcelado
- Paying in installments over several months.
Understanding 'pagamento' also involves knowing the related verbs. While 'pagar' is the action, 'efetuar um pagamento' is the formal way to describe the process. In Portugal, you might hear 'pagamento por multibanco', referring to their ubiquitous ATM system, while in Brazil, 'pagamento via PIX' has become the standard for instant transfers. The evolution of this word tracks the evolution of commerce itself, moving from physical coins to digital bits and bytes.
"O comprovante de pagamento é a sua garantia."
Using 'pagamento' correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It is almost always preceded by an article (o pagamento, um pagamento) or a possessive adjective (meu pagamento, seu pagamento). It frequently pairs with verbs like fazer (to make), efetuar (to effect/make), receber (to receive), and atrasar (to delay).
- Formal Usage: In contracts, use 'efetuar o pagamento'. Example: 'O locatário deve efetuar o pagamento do aluguel.'
- Informal Usage: In daily life, 'fazer o pagamento' is more common. Example: 'Vou fazer o pagamento agora.'
- Business Context: Terms like 'condições de pagamento' (payment terms) and 'prazo de pagamento' (payment deadline) are crucial.
When discussing the method, use the preposition 'de'. 'Forma de pagamento' is the standard phrase. Common forms include: cartão de crédito, boleto bancário, transferência, and dinheiro em espécie. If you are paying for something specific, use 'de' or 'do/da': 'pagamento do boleto', 'pagamento da fatura'.
"Atrasar o pagamento gera multas pesadas." (Delaying the payment generates heavy fines.)
In a sentence, 'pagamento' usually functions as the object of a verb or the subject of a passive construction. For example: 'O pagamento foi processado' (The payment was processed). It can also be used as a compound noun: 'folha de pagamento' (payroll). Mastering these combinations allows you to navigate financial situations with confidence.
You will encounter 'pagamento' in almost every corner of Lusophone life. In the supermarket, the cashier will ask: 'Qual a forma de pagamento?'. At work, colleagues will discuss the 'dia do pagamento'. On websites, you will click buttons labeled 'Ir para o pagamento' (Proceed to checkout). In news reports, you'll hear about 'pagamento de impostos' (tax payments) or 'pagamento de dívidas externas'.
In Brazil, specifically, the word is central to the 'PIX' revolution. You'll hear 'Aceita pagamento por PIX?' everywhere from high-end malls to street vendors selling coconuts. In Portugal, the 'Multibanco' system is the primary context for 'pagamento'. You'll see signs saying 'Pagamento de Serviços' on every ATM screen.
"Senhor, o seu pagamento foi recusado pelo banco." (Sir, your payment was declined by the bank.)
In legal and bureaucratic settings, 'pagamento' is used to describe the settlement of court cases or the distribution of government benefits, such as 'pagamento do PIS/PASEP' or 'pagamento da aposentadoria'. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane act of buying bread and the complex world of international finance.
One of the most common mistakes for English speakers is confusing the noun 'pagamento' with the verb 'pagar'. You cannot say 'Eu vou pagamento'; you must say 'Eu vou fazer o pagamento' or simply 'Eu vou pagar'. Another error is the gender; 'pagamento' is masculine, so it is always 'o pagamento', never 'a pagamento'.
Another nuance is the use of 'pagamento' vs. 'paga'. While 'paga' exists, it is much more informal and often refers specifically to a small reward or a tip in certain dialects, whereas 'pagamento' is the standard term for any formal transaction. Don't confuse 'pagamento' with 'recompensa' (reward), although a payment can be a reward, 'pagamento' implies a specific financial transaction.
Incorrect: "A pagamento está pronta."
Correct: "O pagamento está pronto."
Finally, learners often struggle with the preposition after 'pagamento'. It is usually 'pagamento de' (payment of something) or 'pagamento por' (payment for something). For example, 'pagamento do serviço' (payment of the service) or 'pagamento pelo trabalho' (payment for the work). Using 'para' is less common unless you are specifying the recipient: 'pagamento para o fornecedor'.
Several words orbit the concept of 'pagamento'. Quitação is a more formal term, often used in legal contexts to mean the full settlement or discharge of a debt. Desembolso (disbursement) refers to the actual act of money leaving an account. Remuneração is specifically used for salary or compensation for work performed.
- Gasto: Expense or spending (less formal).
- Custo: The cost of something.
- Liquidação: Settlement or a sale/clearance.
- Transferência: A bank transfer.
While 'pagamento' is the general term, choosing the specific word can make your Portuguese sound more natural. For instance, in a corporate setting, you might talk about the 'processamento da folha' (payroll processing) rather than just 'pagamento'. If you are paying off a loan entirely, 'amortização' is the technical term for paying down the principal.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Nouns ending in -mento are usually masculine.
Contraction of 'de' + 'o' = 'do' (pagamento do boleto).
Passive voice construction (O pagamento foi feito).
Future tense for scheduled payments.
Imperative for instructions (Faça o pagamento).
レベル別の例文
O pagamento é aqui?
Is the payment here?
Simple subject-verb-adverb structure.
Eu faço o pagamento em dinheiro.
I make the payment in cash.
Verb 'fazer' + noun 'pagamento'.
Qual é o valor do pagamento?
What is the payment amount?
Use of 'do' (de + o) for possession.
O pagamento foi aceito.
The payment was accepted.
Passive voice with 'ser'.
Preciso do recibo de pagamento.
I need the payment receipt.
Noun + preposition + noun.
O pagamento é para hoje.
The payment is for today.
Preposition 'para' indicating deadline.
Não aceitamos pagamento com cheque.
We don't accept payment by check.
Negative sentence with 'não'.
Onde está o comprovante de pagamento?
Where is the proof of payment?
Interrogative sentence.
Posso parcelar o pagamento em três vezes?
Can I split the payment into three installments?
Verb 'parcelar' related to payment.
O pagamento à vista tem desconto.
Cash payment has a discount.
Compound noun 'pagamento à vista'.
Esqueci de fazer o pagamento da conta de luz.
I forgot to pay the electricity bill.
Verb 'esquecer' + 'de' + infinitive.
O pagamento será feito amanhã.
The payment will be made tomorrow.
Future tense of 'ser'.
Você recebeu o pagamento do salário?
Did you receive your salary payment?
Past tense (Pretérito Perfeito).
O sistema de pagamento está fora do ar.
The payment system is down.
Noun phrase as subject.
Confirme o pagamento no aplicativo.
Confirm the payment in the app.
Imperative mood.
O pagamento mínimo da fatura é alto.
The minimum payment of the bill is high.
Adjective 'mínimo' modifying 'pagamento'.
Houve um erro no processamento do seu pagamento.
There was an error in processing your payment.
Use of 'Houve' (there was).
O pagamento antecipado garante a reserva.
Advance payment guarantees the reservation.
Present tense expressing a general rule.
Eles exigem o pagamento integral antes da entrega.
They require full payment before delivery.
Adjective 'integral' (full/whole).
O pagamento foi efetuado via transferência bancária.
The payment was made via bank transfer.
Formal verb 'efetuar'.
Verifique as condições de pagamento no contrato.
Check the payment terms in the contract.
Plural noun 'condições'.
O atraso no pagamento resultou em juros.
The delay in payment resulted in interest.
Noun 'atraso' + 'no' + 'pagamento'.
Solicitei o estorno do pagamento indevido.
I requested a refund for the undue payment.
Vocabulary: 'estorno' (refund/chargeback).
O pagamento das taxas é obrigatório.
The payment of fees is mandatory.
Adjective 'obrigatório'.
A empresa revisou a folha de pagamento dos funcionários.
The company revised the employees' payroll.
Compound noun 'folha de pagamento'.
O pagamento de dividendos será trimestral.
The payment of dividends will be quarterly.
Financial vocabulary: 'dividendos'.
A inadimplência afeta o fluxo de pagamentos.
Defaulting affects the payment flow.
Abstract noun 'inadimplência'.
Implementamos um novo gateway de pagamento no site.
We implemented a new payment gateway on the site.
Technical term 'gateway'.
O pagamento por aproximação é muito prático.
Contactless payment is very practical.
Modern phrase 'por aproximação'.
O governo anunciou o escalonamento do pagamento dos servidores.
The government announced the staggering of civil servants' payments.
Vocabulary: 'escalonamento' (staggering).
A suspensão do pagamento ocorreu por falta de fundos.
The suspension of payment occurred due to lack of funds.
Noun 'suspensão'.
O pagamento de indenizações pode levar anos.
The payment of indemnities can take years.
Legal term 'indenizações'.
A balança de pagamentos apresentou um superávit recorde.
The balance of payments showed a record surplus.
Economic term 'balança de pagamentos'.
Houve uma contestação judicial do pagamento da dívida.
There was a judicial challenge to the debt payment.
Formal noun 'contestação'.
O pagamento de propina foi investigado pela polícia.
The payment of bribes was investigated by the police.
Vocabulary: 'propina' (bribe in Brazil, tip in Portugal).
A liquidação antecipada do débito isenta o cliente de taxas.
Early settlement of the debt exempts the client from fees.
Formal term 'liquidação'.
O pagamento em espécie facilita a evasão fiscal.
Cash payment facilitates tax evasion.
Complex social concept.
A dilação do prazo de pagamento foi concedida.
The extension of the payment deadline was granted.
Formal term 'dilação'.
O pagamento retroativo será creditado na próxima conta.
The retroactive payment will be credited in the next bill.
Adjective 'retroativo'.
A empresa busca a otimização dos meios de pagamento.
The company seeks the optimization of payment methods.
Abstract noun 'otimização'.
A moratória implica a suspensão temporária de todo e qualquer pagamento.
The moratorium implies the temporary suspension of any and all payments.
High-level legal/economic terminology.
O pagamento, conquanto tardio, mitigou os prejuízos da empresa.
The payment, although late, mitigated the company's losses.
Use of the conjunction 'conquanto' (although).
Especula-se sobre a viabilidade do pagamento de uma renda básica universal.
There is speculation about the feasibility of paying a universal basic income.
Passive voice with 'se' + complex subject.
A natureza jurídica do pagamento é objeto de debate doutrinário.
The legal nature of payment is the subject of doctrinal debate.
Academic legal language.
O inadimplemento das obrigações de pagamento enseja a rescisão contratual.
Failure to meet payment obligations leads to contract termination.
Formal verb 'ensejar' (to give rise to).
A rastreabilidade do pagamento é crucial no combate à lavagem de dinheiro.
Payment traceability is crucial in the fight against money laundering.
Compound noun 'lavagem de dinheiro'.
O pagamento de dividendos foi preterido em favor de novos investimentos.
Dividend payment was sidelined in favor of new investments.
Formal verb 'preterir'.
A volatilidade cambial torna o pagamento de dívidas externas imprevisível.
Exchange rate volatility makes the payment of external debts unpredictable.
Economic complexity.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Online, 'pagamento' is often found in the 'checkout' section.
In Portugal, 'pagamento de serviços' is a specific ATM menu option. In Brazil, 'pagamento de boleto' is the equivalent.
- Using 'a pagamento' instead of 'o pagamento'.
- Saying 'Eu vou pagamento' instead of 'Eu vou pagar'.
- Confusing 'pagamento' with 'preço' (price).
- Forgetting the nasal sound in the middle syllable.
- Using 'pagamento' for 'tip' (gorjeta).
ヒント
PIX is everywhere
In Brazil, always ask if they accept PIX; it's often faster and has no fees.
Masculine Noun
Remember to use 'o' or 'um' with pagamento. Never 'a'.
Parcelas
When paying 'parcelado', each part is called a 'parcela'.
Formal Verb
Use 'efetuar' in business emails for a more professional tone.
Ask for Discount
Often, 'pagamento à vista' gives you a 5% to 10% discount.
Comprovante
Always save your 'comprovante de pagamento' in case of errors.
Multibanco
In Portugal, look for the 'MB' sign for payment options.
Apps
Banking apps usually have a specific tab just for 'Pagamentos'.
Quitação
A 'termo de quitação' is a document proving you paid everything.
Dividing Bills
When splitting a bill, you say 'Vamos dividir o pagamento'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'PAGamento' as 'PAY-gamento'. The 'PAG' sounds like 'PAY'.
語源
From the Latin 'pacare', which meant 'to pacify' or 'to make peace'.
文化的な背景
Cash is still very common, but digital 'Kwanza' transfers are growing.
PIX is the king of payments. 'Aceita PIX?' is the most common phrase.
Multibanco is the standard. Use it for everything from bills to tolls.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"Qual é a melhor forma de pagamento aqui?"
"O pagamento já caiu na sua conta?"
"Você prefere pagamento à vista ou parcelado?"
"Houve algum problema com o seu pagamento?"
"Como funciona o sistema de pagamento no seu país?"
日記のテーマ
Descreva como você faz os seus pagamentos mensais.
Você prefere usar dinheiro ou cartão para o pagamento de pequenas compras?
Escreva sobre uma vez que você teve um problema com um pagamento.
O que você faz no dia do pagamento do seu salário?
Como a tecnologia mudou o pagamento de contas na sua vida?
よくある質問
10 問It means paying the full amount at once, usually at the time of purchase.
It means paying in several installments over a period of time.
You say: 'Pode me dar o comprovante de pagamento, por favor?'
It is the company's payroll, listing all employee salaries.
It is masculine: 'o pagamento'.
It means the payment is still waiting to be processed or made.
No, for a tip use 'gorjeta'.
It is contactless payment using a card, phone, or watch.
A URL sent by a seller that takes you to a secure page to pay.
It is payday, the day employees receive their wages.
自分をテスト 96 問
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'pagamento' is the cornerstone of commerce in Portuguese. Mastering its use involves knowing the common methods (PIX, cartão, boleto) and understanding that it is a masculine noun often paired with the verb 'fazer' or 'efetuar'.
- Pagamento is the Portuguese word for 'payment', used in all financial transactions.
- It is a masculine noun (o pagamento) and relates to the verb 'pagar'.
- Common phrases include 'pagamento à vista' (cash) and 'pagamento parcelado' (installments).
- It is essential for shopping, banking, and professional environments in Lusophone countries.
PIX is everywhere
In Brazil, always ask if they accept PIX; it's often faster and has no fees.
Masculine Noun
Remember to use 'o' or 'um' with pagamento. Never 'a'.
Parcelas
When paying 'parcelado', each part is called a 'parcela'.
Formal Verb
Use 'efetuar' in business emails for a more professional tone.
例文
Fiz o pagamento da conta de luz.
関連コンテンツ
businessの関連語
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