A2 · 初中級 チャプター 23

The Case System Intro

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Understanding the Nominative and Accusative cases. How case affects nouns and pronouns.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Dictionary check

If you see a word in the dictionary, it's Nominative.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominative Case
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The 'pe' rule

Always use 'pe' for people. It's the #1 rule for the accusative.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Case
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Check the Preposition

Always memorize the case a preposition requires when you learn it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions
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Gender check

Always identify the noun gender first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Noun Declension Intro

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct preposition.

___ efortului tău, am reușit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Grație
Dative governance.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Fill in the correct form.

Datorită ___ (ploaie) nu am ieșit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ploii
Dative feminine ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Stau în fața casa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Stau în fața casei
Genitive ending required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Îl văd pe Ion
Requires 'pe' and clitic.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Case

Fill in the blank.

Văd ___ (o mașină).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: o mașină
Accusative noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Case

Identify the subject.

___ mănâncă un măr.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ion
Subject is Nominative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominative Case

Fill in the correct form.

Merg cu ___ (prieten).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: prietenul
Accusative requires the definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deasupra la masă este o carte.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deasupra mesei este o carte
No 'la' with Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Merg la școala.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Merg la școală
No article needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Accusative Case

Choose the correct preposition.

___ casei este un copac.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: În fața
Spatial position requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Case and Prepositions

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, it's the base form.
It marks animate direct objects to avoid confusion.
No, they stay in the nominative form.
Romanian uses cases to show the noun's role in the sentence, which is triggered by prepositions.
Check the preposition list. Spatial ones are usually Genitive.
To show grammatical role.
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Object Pronouns
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Genitive and Dative
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