A1 Expression フォーマル

Как вас зовут?

как вас зовут

What is your name?

意味

Polite inquiry for a name.

🌍

文化的背景

When asked 'Как вас зовут?', providing a patronymic (e.g., Ivanovich) is a sign of high education and respect in formal settings. Similar to Russia, the V-T distinction is very strong. Using the formal 'Ви' (Vi) is essential for strangers. In Russian-speaking contexts in Kazakhstan, 'Как вас зовут?' is used alongside traditional Kazakh naming customs, which also value elder respect. In modern Russian startups, 'ты' is becoming more common, but 'Как вас зовут?' is still the safest way to start until invited to be informal.

💡

The 'How' Rule

Always remember that Russians ask HOW you are called, not WHAT your name is.

⚠️

Don't be too 'ты'

When in doubt, always use 'вас'. It's never offensive to be too polite, but it is offensive to be too casual.

意味

Polite inquiry for a name.

💡

The 'How' Rule

Always remember that Russians ask HOW you are called, not WHAT your name is.

⚠️

Don't be too 'ты'

When in doubt, always use 'вас'. It's never offensive to be too polite, but it is offensive to be too casual.

💬

Wait for the Patronymic

If someone answers with two names (e.g., Ivan Ivanovich), address them using both names to show respect.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to make the phrase formal.

Здравствуйте! Как ___ зовут?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: вас

'Вас' is the formal accusative form required here.

Which question is most appropriate when meeting your new boss?

Meeting a new boss:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Как вас зовут?

The formal 'вас' is necessary for professional respect.

Complete the dialogue.

— Извините, я не расслышал. Как вас зовут? — ...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Меня зовут Максим.

The standard response to 'Как вас зовут?' is 'Меня зовут...'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to.

1. A 5-year-old child, 2. A police officer

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A: Как тебя зовут?, B: Как вас зовут?

Children get 'тебя', officials get 'вас'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Вас)
Boss
Stranger
Elder
Informal (Тебя)
Child
Friend
Pet

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to make the phrase formal. Fill Blank A1

Здравствуйте! Как ___ зовут?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: вас

'Вас' is the formal accusative form required here.

Which question is most appropriate when meeting your new boss? Choose A1

Meeting a new boss:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Как вас зовут?

The formal 'вас' is necessary for professional respect.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

— Извините, я не расслышал. Как вас зовут? — ...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Меня зовут Максим.

The standard response to 'Как вас зовут?' is 'Меня зовут...'.

Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to. situation_matching A2

1. A 5-year-old child, 2. A police officer

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A: Как тебя зовут?, B: Как вас зовут?

Children get 'тебя', officials get 'вас'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Only if you are a clerk at a desk. In conversation, it sounds like a command.

Grammatically, yes. It can mean 'What are your names?' (to a group) or 'What is your name?' (formal singular).

Because 'имя' is a noun, but the standard Russian idiom uses the verb 'звать'.

Say 'Меня зовут...' followed by your name.

Yes, as long as you use the 'вас' form.

Say: 'Простите, я забыл, как вас зовут.'

Yes, it's polite to use 'вы' and 'вас' with service workers.

Usually, you would say 'Как я могу к вам обращаться?' (How may I address you?) in a formal email.

No, 'зовут' is always 3rd person plural ('they call'). It doesn't change based on your gender.

'Имя' is the noun 'name'. 'Зовут' is the verb 'they call'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Меня зовут...

builds on

My name is...

🔗

Как тебя зовут?

similar

What is your name? (Informal)

🔗

Очень приятно

builds on

Nice to meet you

🔗

Познакомьтесь

related

Meet [someone]

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