A2 · 初中級 チャプター 22

The Genitive Case: Part 1 (Possession)

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of possession and define relationships between people and objects in Serbian.

  • Identify the base forms of singular nouns in the Genitive case.
  • Apply specific suffixes to masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns.
  • Construct simple phrases to describe ownership and belonging.
Master possession: define who owns what.

学べること

Deep dive into the Genitive case for showing 'whose' something is. Focus on noun and adjective endings.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the correct Genitive singular endings to describe personal belongings in everyday speech.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

Check the gender

Always identify the noun gender first. It's the key to the right ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

重要な語彙 (5)

knjiga book automobil car olovka pen prijatelj friend kuća house

Real-World Preview

book-open

Borrowing a Pen

Review Summary

  • Masculine: +a, Feminine: +e, Neuter: +a

よくある間違い

You must decline the possessor. Mark becomes Marka in the Genitive.

Wrong: Ovo je knjiga Marko.
正解: Ovo je knjiga Marka.

Avoid using 'od' when the Genitive case alone is sufficient for possession.

Wrong: To je auto od prijatelj.
正解: To je auto prijatelja.

Both the noun and the adjective must agree in the Genitive case.

Wrong: Ovo je olovka moja sestra.
正解: Ovo je olovka moje sestre.

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

A2

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! The Genitive case is a big step, but you are handling it with ease. Keep practicing!

Label items in your home using notes with Genitive forms.

Continue to: The Genitive Case: Part 2 (Origin and Quantity)

クイック練習 (5)

Fill in the correct Genitive form.

Blizu ___ (škola) je park.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: škole
Preposition 'blizu' requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Bez ti ne mogu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bez tebe ne mogu.
Preposition 'bez' requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

Select the correct Genitive form.

Dva ___ (sat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sata
Numbers 2,3,4 trigger Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

Fill in the correct Genitive form.

Nemam ___ (vreme).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vremena
Negation requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Auto mog oca.
Possession requires Genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Genitive Endings for Singular Nouns

Score: /5

よくある質問 (2)

In Serbian, case endings show the relationship between words. Without them, the sentence loses its meaning.
Yes, it is the primary way to show possession in Serbian.
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Looking Ahead: The Future Tense (Futur I)
次のチャプター
The Genitive Case: Part 2 (Origin and Quantity)
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