C1 Idiom フォーマル

slåss mot väderkvarnar

fight windmills

意味

To fight imaginary enemies or lost causes.

🌍

文化的背景

Swedes value 'saklighet' (objectivity). Accusing someone of fighting windmills is a common way to steer a discussion back to facts. The origin of the phrase. It's part of the national identity via Cervantes. Used to describe 'shadow boxing' or fighting bureaucracy that serves no purpose. The phrase is a bridge between high literature and everyday speech across Europe.

🎯

Use it in writing

This idiom is a great way to show high-level proficiency in Swedish essays or reports.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

Calling someone's passion 'fighting windmills' can be very dismissive and hurtful.

意味

To fight imaginary enemies or lost causes.

🎯

Use it in writing

This idiom is a great way to show high-level proficiency in Swedish essays or reports.

⚠️

Don't be too mean

Calling someone's passion 'fighting windmills' can be very dismissive and hurtful.

自分をテスト

Fyll i rätt form av verbet 'slåss'.

Igår _______ han mot väderkvarnar hela kvällen.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: slogs

Since the sentence starts with 'Igår' (Yesterday), we need the preterite form 'slogs'.

Vilken situation beskriver bäst att 'slåss mot väderkvarnar'?

Välj ett alternativ:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Att argumentera mot en lag som inte finns.

Fighting windmills involves attacking something imaginary.

Matcha verbet med rätt tid.

Dra streck mellan orden.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Present - slåss

These are the correct forms of the deponent verb.

Slutför dialogen med rätt idiom.

A: Jag är rädd att spöken ska stjäla min bil! B: Men snälla, sluta ________________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: slåss mot väderkvarnar

The fear of ghosts stealing a car is an imaginary threat.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fyll i rätt form av verbet 'slåss'. Fill Blank B1

Igår _______ han mot väderkvarnar hela kvällen.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: slogs

Since the sentence starts with 'Igår' (Yesterday), we need the preterite form 'slogs'.

Vilken situation beskriver bäst att 'slåss mot väderkvarnar'? Choose A2

Välj ett alternativ:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Att argumentera mot en lag som inte finns.

Fighting windmills involves attacking something imaginary.

Matcha verbet med rätt tid. Match B2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Present - slåss

These are the correct forms of the deponent verb.

Slutför dialogen med rätt idiom. dialogue_completion B1

A: Jag är rädd att spöken ska stjäla min bil! B: Men snälla, sluta ________________.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: slåss mot väderkvarnar

The fear of ghosts stealing a car is an imaginary threat.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in 99% of cases. 'Slåss mot väderkvarnar' is the fixed form.

No, it is strictly metaphorical.

It can be. It implies the person is acting irrationally or wasting time.

Yes, it is a standard part of the school curriculum and general culture.

'Slåss' is more aggressive; 'kämpa' is more about a long-term struggle.

It's grammatically possible but sounds like you are literally fighting one building.

'Jaga spöken' is the closest informal equivalent.

It is neutral to formal. Very common in newspapers.

Rarely. It might be used to describe a 'noble but doomed' hero, but usually, it's a critique.

VAY-der-KVAR-nar. Make sure to pronounce the 'v' clearly.

関連フレーズ

🔗

jaga spöken

similar

To chase ghosts / non-existent threats.

🔗

slåss för en förlorad sak

similar

To fight for a lost cause.

🔗

pissa i motvind

contrast

To pee in a headwind.

🔗

ana ugglor i mossen

builds on

To suspect something is wrong.

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