A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 4

First Steps: Greetings and Survival

4 トータルルール
26 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of Thai politeness and start your first conversations with confidence.

  • Distinguish between gender-specific polite particles.
  • Greet locals correctly using the word Sawatdee.
  • Express basic gratitude and apologies in formal contexts.
Speak with kindness, connect with heart.

学べること

Essential polite particles and basic phrases for daily interaction. Focuses on 'Sawatdee' and common social etiquette.

  • 丁寧語の語尾 (Khrap/Ka)
    Adding khrap or ka to the end of your sentences is the golden rule for sounding polite and respectful in Thai.
  • タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)
    Sawatdee is your universal Thai greeting, made polite by adding kráp or kâ at the end.
  • ...
    Always add ครับ or ค่ะ to the end of your sentences to sound polite in Thai.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'Khrap' or 'Ka' to make any sentence polite.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Greet a native speaker using Sawatdee.

重要な例文 (6)

1

Sawadee khrap

Hello (male speaker)

丁寧語の語尾 (Khrap/Ka)
2

Sawadee ka

Hello (female speaker)

丁寧語の語尾 (Khrap/Ka)
3

Sawatdee kráp!

Hello! (Male speaker)

タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)
4

Sawatdee kâ!

Hello! (Female speaker)

タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)
5

สวัสดีครับ (Sawadee krap)

Hello (Male speaker)

...
6

ขอบคุณค่ะ (Kob kun ka)

Thank you (Female speaker)

...

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Consistency

Use the particle in every sentence until you are very comfortable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 丁寧語の語尾 (Khrap/Ka)
💡

Keep it short

Don't overthink the pronunciation; just keep it smooth.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)
💡

Consistency

Always use the same particle throughout one conversation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thank You and Sorry
💡

Smile!

Thai culture values a smile. It makes your polite particles sound even better.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

重要な語彙 (5)

สวัสดี Hello/Goodbye ครับ Polite particle (male) ค่ะ Polite particle (female) ขอบคุณ Thank you ขอโทษ Sorry/Excuse me

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a New Friend

Review Summary

  • Sentence + Particle
  • สวัสดี + Particle
  • ขอบคุณ/ขอโทษ + Particle

よくある間違い

Always add a particle to make the greeting polite.

Wrong: สวัสดี
正解: สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ

Ensure you use the particle that matches your gender.

Wrong: ขอบคุณครับ (female speaker)
正解: ขอบคุณค่ะ

Keep it simple; just the greeting and the correct particle.

Wrong: สวัสดีครับสำหรับผู้หญิง
正解: สวัสดีค่ะ

Next Steps

You are building a great foundation. Keep practicing those particles!

Record yourself saying 'Sawatdee' with a particle.

Continue to: The Consonant Classes

クイック練習 (9)

Fill in the blank for a male speaker

A male speaker says: Sawatdee ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kráp
Male speakers use the particle kráp to be polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)

Which sentence is correct for a female speaker?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: สวัสดีค่ะ
Females use ค่ะ for polite speech.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which sentence is correct?

If you are a male, how do you say 'Thank you' politely?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khop khun khrap
Male speakers use khrap to show politeness.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 丁寧語の語尾 (Khrap/Ka)

Fix the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

A female speaker says: Sawatdee kráp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sawatdee kâ
Female speakers should use kâ instead of kráp.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)

Fill in the blank for a male speaker.

ฉันสบายดี ______

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ครับ
Males use ครับ for polite speech.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ...

Which is the correct apology for a female?

Choose the correct one:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Women use kha.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thank You and Sorry

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Khop khun (female speaker)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Needs the female particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thank You and Sorry

Add the correct particle for a male speaker.

Khop khun ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Men use khrap.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Thank You and Sorry

Which is the correct greeting for a female speaker?

Select the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Sawatdee kâ
Female speakers use the particle kâ.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: タイ語の基本挨拶 (Sawatdee)

Score: /9

よくある質問 (6)

In formal settings, yes. It is considered rude not to.
You can, but often friends drop them when they get close.
Nope! It is used for both hello and goodbye.
It is better to use them to sound polite.
No, it sounds very strange. Stick to 'kha'.
You will sound blunt. Always try to remember.
前のチャプター
The Music of Language: Tones
次のチャプター
The Consonant Classes
ロードマップに戻る