böyle 30秒で
- Means 'like this' or 'in this way'.
- Used as an adverb to describe actions.
- Used as an adjective to mean 'such' or 'this kind of'.
- Always refers to something close to the speaker or current.
The Turkish word böyle is a fundamental demonstrative adverb and adjective that primarily translates to "like this," "in this way," or "such." At its core, it is formed from the demonstrative pronoun bu (this) combined with an ancient suffix, effectively meaning "this-like." It is used to point to a manner of action, a quality of an object, or a specific situation that is currently being observed or has just been mentioned. In Turkish communication, böyle is indispensable because it allows speakers to refer to immediate physical actions or conceptual ideas without needing complex descriptions. For English speakers, it functions similarly to the word "so" in "Why are you so late?" or "such" in "Such a beautiful day," although its primary role is to describe the *manner* of something.
- Deictic Function
- When you are showing someone how to do something, you use böyle. For example, 'Böyle yap' means 'Do it like this' while demonstrating the action.
- Qualitative Function
- It describes the nature of a noun. 'Böyle insanlar' translates to 'Such people' or 'People like this,' indicating a category of people based on previously observed behavior.
- Intensifier Function
- In colloquial speech, it can emphasize the magnitude of a quality. 'Böyle güzel bir yemek yemedim' means 'I haven't eaten such a delicious meal (as this one).'
Her şeyi böyle mi bırakacaksın?
Understanding böyle requires distinguishing it from its counterparts şöyle (like that, over there) and öyle (like that, already mentioned). While böyle refers to what is closest to the speaker or the immediate present, şöyle often introduces a new explanation or points to something slightly further away, and öyle refers to something previously discussed or distant from both speakers. This tripartite system is a hallmark of Turkish spatial and conceptual logic. In daily life, you will hear böyle in commands, complaints, expressions of surprise, and simple instructions. It is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between physical gesture and spoken language.
Lütfen böyle konuşma.
Using böyle correctly depends on whether it is acting as an adverb (modifying a verb) or an adjective (modifying a noun). Because Turkish is an agglutinative language with flexible word order, the placement of böyle can subtly shift the emphasis of the sentence, though it typically precedes the word it modifies. When it precedes a verb, it describes the *how* of the action. When it precedes a noun, it describes the *type* or *quality* of the object. It is also often used in rhetorical questions to express disbelief or to seek clarification about a situation.
- Adverbial Usage
- In the sentence 'Böyle yürümelisin' (You should walk like this), böyle provides the template for the action. It is the direct answer to the question 'Nasıl?' (How?).
- Adjectival Usage
- In 'Böyle bir araba istiyorum' (I want such a car / I want a car like this), it defines the category of the noun. Note the use of 'bir' after böyle to indicate 'one of this kind'.
Neden böyle yapıyorsun?
A more advanced usage involves the word böyle as a standalone predicate in informal speech. If someone asks 'Hava nasıl?' (How is the weather?), you might reply 'İşte böyle' (Just like this), pointing to the rain outside. It can also take suffixes, though this is less common than with pronouns. For instance, böylesi means 'this kind of thing' or 'one like this.' When using it with adjectives, like 'böyle büyük' (this big), it functions as a degree modifier, similar to 'this' in English ('The fish was this big').
Böyle durumlarda sakin kalmalıyız.
You will hear böyle everywhere in Turkey, from the bustling markets of Istanbul to quiet village tea houses. In a marketplace (pazar), a vendor might point to their tomatoes and shout, 'Böyle tazesi yok!' (There isn't anything as fresh as this!). In a family setting, a parent might scold a child by saying 'Böyle yapma demiyor muyum?' (Don't I tell you not to do it like this?). It is a word that carries significant emotional weight depending on the tone. It can express admiration, frustration, or simple factual observation. In Turkish TV dramas (diziler), characters often use böyle to heighten the drama of a situation, such as 'Böyle mi bitecekti?' (Was it going to end like this?).
- The 'İşte Böyle' Phrase
- This is a very common way to conclude a story or an explanation. It translates to 'And that's how it is' or 'Just like that.' It signals that the speaker has finished their point.
- In Instructions
- When learning a craft, like making Turkish coffee or weaving a carpet, the teacher will constantly use böyle to guide your hands. 'Bak, böyle karıştır' (Look, stir it like this).
Hayat böyle işte, ne yaparsın?
In business contexts, böyle is used to refer to current trends or company policies. 'Böyle bir strateji izlemeliyiz' (We should follow such a strategy). It is also used in legal or formal writing to refer to the aforementioned conditions. However, in its most natural habitat, böyle is a word of the present moment. It connects the speaker's words to the physical world around them. When you hear it, look at what the speaker is pointing to or the context of the current conversation, as the meaning is always anchored in the 'now'.
For English speakers, the most frequent mistake is confusing böyle with its cousins öyle and şöyle. While English often uses 'like that' for almost everything, Turkish is very specific about the 'distance' of the manner being described. Another common error is the placement of the indefinite article 'bir'. In English, we say 'a such person' (incorrect) or 'such a person' (correct). In Turkish, the order is strictly böyle + bir + noun. Beginners often try to say 'bir böyle adam', which sounds completely unnatural to a native ear.
- Böyle vs. Öyle
- Use böyle for what is happening *now* or what *you* are doing. Use
öylefor what *they* did or what was mentioned in the past. Mistaking these can lead to confusion about who or what is being referenced. - Overusing as 'Very'
- While böyle can mean 'so' (e.g., 'böyle güzel'), it is not a direct synonym for 'çok' (very). 'Böyle güzel' implies 'beautiful in this specific way' or 'this beautiful,' whereas 'çok güzel' is just a general statement of intensity.
✗ Bir böyle gün görmedim.
✓ Böyle bir gün görmedim.
A subtle mistake involves the use of böyle in formal writing. While it is perfectly acceptable, using it too frequently can make your writing sound overly conversational or 'deictic' (pointing to things that aren't there on the page). In formal reports, words like 'bu şekilde' (in this manner) or 'belirtilen biçimde' (in the specified way) are often preferred for clarity. Lastly, don't confuse böyle with 'bu'. 'Bu' is 'this' (the object), while böyle is 'like this' (the manner). 'Bu kalem' is 'this pen,' but 'Böyle kalem' is 'a pen like this.'
To enrich your Turkish vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that can substitute for böyle or provide more specific meanings. While böyle is the 'Swiss Army knife' of demonstrative adverbs, sometimes you need a more precise tool. For example, if you want to emphasize the 'method' rather than just pointing, you might use 'bu biçimde' or 'bu tarzda'. Understanding these nuances will make your Turkish sound more sophisticated and less repetitive.
- Bu Şekilde
- Translates to 'in this way' or 'in this shape.' It is slightly more formal than böyle and is commonly used in business or academic contexts to describe processes.
- Bu Tarz / Bu Tür
- These mean 'this style' or 'this type.' Use these when you are specifically talking about categories of music, fashion, or literature. 'Bu tarz müzikleri severim' (I like this style of music).
- Şöyle
- Often used to introduce a quote or a detailed explanation. If you say 'Şöyle dedi:', you are about to explain exactly what was said.
Olaylar bu şekilde gelişti.
Another alternative is 'bu minvalde,' an Ottoman-rooted expression used in very formal or literary Turkish to mean 'along these lines.' On the other hand, in very casual slang, people might use 'bu şekil' (this shape/style) as a direct replacement for böyle, as in 'Niye bu şekil bakıyorsun?' (Why are you looking like this/in this way?). However, böyle remains the most versatile and safe choice for learners at all levels. It covers the broadest range of meanings with the least risk of sounding out of place.
豆知識
In many Turkic dialects, the 'y' sound in 'böyle' is a result of the 'l' in the old '-layın' suffix softening over centuries. You can still see the original structure in words like 'ben-leyin' (like me) in older literature.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ö' like 'o' (e.g., 'boyle' instead of 'böyle').
- Pronouncing the 'y' too heavily like a 'j' sound.
- Putting the stress on the first syllable.
- Making the 'e' at the end sound like an 'ah'.
- Dropping the 'y' sound entirely.
レベル別の例文
Böyle yap.
Do it like this.
Simple adverbial use.
Böyle mi?
Like this? / Is this the way?
Question form with the particle 'mi'.
Bana böyle bakma.
Don't look at me like this.
Negative command.
Böyle gel.
Come this way.
Imperative verb with 'böyle'.
Hava bugün böyle.
The weather is like this today.
Used as a predicate.
Böyle otur.
Sit like this.
Instructional use.
Böyle çok güzel.
It is very beautiful like this.
Modifying the adjective 'güzel'.
Böyle yaz.
Write it like this.
Action demonstration.
Böyle bir araba istiyorum.
I want such a car.
The 'böyle bir + noun' pattern.
Böyle insanlar çok nazik.
Such people are very kind.
Adjectival use plural.
Neden böyle konuşuyorsun?
Why are you talking like this?
Question word 'neden' with 'böyle'.
Böyle bir hata yapma.
Don't make such a mistake.
Negative imperative with 'böyle bir'.
Yemekler her zaman böyle mi?
Are the meals always like this?
Questioning a recurring state.
Böyle çalışırsan başarılı olursun.
If you work like this, you will be successful.
Conditional sentence with '-sa/-se'.
Böyle bir film izlemedim.
I haven't watched such a movie.
Past negative with 'böyle bir'.
Bana böyle bir hediye alma.
Don't buy me such a gift.
Negative command with noun phrase.
Böyle güzel bir havada dışarı çıkalım.
Let's go out in such beautiful weather.
Intensifier use before an adjective.
Böyle davranman beni üzüyor.
Your acting like this makes me sad.
Gerund 'davranman' modified by 'böyle'.
Her şey böyleyken ne yapabiliriz?
What can we do while everything is like this?
Adverbial suffix '-ken' attached to 'böyle'.
Böylece sorunu çözmüş olduk.
Thus/In this way, we solved the problem.
The connective 'böylece'.
Böyle bir fırsat bir daha gelmez.
Such an opportunity won't come again.
Emphasis on rarity.
Bana neden böyle davrandın?
Why did you treat me like this?
Past tense 'davrandın'.
İşler her zaman böyle gitmez.
Things don't always go like this.
Generalizing about a situation.
Böyle bir cevap beklemiyordum.
I wasn't expecting such an answer.
Continuous past negative.
Böylelikle tüm hedeflerimize ulaştık.
In this manner/Thereby, we reached all our goals.
Formal connective 'böylelikle'.
Böylesi bir haksızlığa sessiz kalamam.
I cannot stay silent about such an injustice.
Use of 'böylesi' (this kind of thing).
Böyle bir durumda ne yapardın?
What would you do in such a situation?
Conditional 'yapardın' (would do).
Böyle zeki birinin hata yapması şaşırtıcı.
It is surprising that such a smart person makes a mistake.
Possessive construction with 'böyle'.
Olaylar tam da beklediğimiz gibi böyle gelişti.
Events developed exactly like this, as we expected.
Emphasis with 'tam da'.
Böyle bir iddiayı kanıtlamak zor.
It is difficult to prove such a claim.
Infinitive 'kanıtlamak' as subject.
Böylesine derin bir konuyu tartışmalıyız.
We must discuss such a deep topic.
Adverbial form 'böylesine'.
Böyle bir sonu kimse tahmin edemezdi.
No one could have predicted such an end.
Ability past negative 'edemezdi'.
Böylelikle toplumdaki kutuplaşma daha da arttı.
Thus, the polarization in society increased even further.
Sociopolitical context.
Böylesi durumlarda metanetli olmak gerekir.
In such cases, it is necessary to be resilient.
Abstract noun 'metanetli'.
Böyle bir yaklaşımın bilimsel temeli yoktur.
Such an approach has no scientific basis.
Academic critique.
Böyle bir manzara karşısında büyülenmemek elde değil.
It's impossible not to be enchanted by such a view.
Double negative 'elde değil'.
Böyle gelmiş böyle gider mantığını kırmalıyız.
We must break the 'it's always been this way' logic.
Idiomatic noun phrase.
Böylesine karmaşık bir yapıyı analiz etmek zaman alır.
Analyzing such a complex structure takes time.
Formal adverbial 'böylesine'.
Böyle bir kararın sonuçları ağır olabilir.
The consequences of such a decision could be heavy.
Future possibility.
Böyle bir dünyada dürüst kalmak bir erdemdir.
Remaining honest in such a world is a virtue.
Philosophical statement.
Böyle bir üslubun edebiyatımızdaki yeri tartışılmazdır.
The place of such a style in our literature is indisputable.
Literary analysis.
Böylesine muazzam bir eserin müellifi kimdir?
Who is the author of such a magnificent work?
High-register vocabulary 'müellif'.
Böylelikle müellif, karakterin iç dünyasını ustalıkla yansıtır.
In this way, the author skillfully reflects the character's inner world.
Literary criticism.
Böyle bir varsayım, teorinin temel taşlarını sarsabilir.
Such an assumption could shake the foundation of the theory.
Epistemological discussion.
Böylesi bir feraset, ancak yılların tecrübesiyle kazanılır.
Such insight is only gained through years of experience.
Abstract virtue 'feraset'.
Böyle bir ihtimalin varlığı bile piyasaları tedirgin etti.
Even the existence of such a possibility unsettled the markets.
Economic context.
Böyle bir tutumun diplomatik kriz yaratması kaçınılmazdır.
It is inevitable that such an attitude will create a diplomatic crisis.
Political forecasting.
Böyle bir yaşam felsefesi, modern insanın arayışına cevaptır.
Such a philosophy of life is the answer to modern man's search.
Existential discourse.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— Please, come this way. A polite invitation to a seat or room.
Misafirler, lütfen böyle buyurun.
— There is no such thing. Used to deny a claim or rumor.
Hayır, böyle bir şey yok, yalan söylüyor.
— This way works too. Expressing that an alternative is acceptable.
İstersen böyle de olur, fark etmez.
— Let it stay like this. Used to indicate satisfaction with the current state.
Masanın düzeni böyle kalsın.
— It's always been this way and it will continue to be this way.
Bu ofiste işler böyle gelmiş böyle gider.
— In such a time... Used to emphasize the difficulty of the current era.
Böyle bir zamanda dürüstlük çok önemli.
— Was it supposed to be like this? Expressing disappointment in an outcome.
Aramızdaki dostluk böyle mi olacaktı?
— Such a man. Can be positive or negative depending on tone.
O, her zaman yardımsever, böyle bir adam işte.
— Such an opportunity. Highlighting a specific chance.
Böyle bir imkan her zaman ele geçmez.
慣用句と表現
— Used to describe a situation that is unlikely to change because it is a long-standing tradition or habit.
Siyaset bu, böyle gelmiş böyle gider.
Common— That's how it is. Used to sum up a complex or difficult situation.
Yani anlayacağın, böyleyken böyle kardeşim.
Slang/Informal— That's impossible / You're dreaming. Used to dismiss an unrealistic expectation.
Hem çalışmayıp hem zengin olmak mı? Böyle bir dünya yok!
Modern Slang— Was the wind going to blow like this? (Metaphorical for unexpected changes in fortune).
Eskiden çok zengindi, şimdi fakir. Böyle mi esecekti bu rüzgar?
Poetic/Literary— I have never seen such insolence/shamelessness.
Hem suçlu hem güçlü, böyle bir yüzsüzlük görmedim.
Emotional/Informal— Exactly! / That's right! Used to confirm a correct action or conclusion.
Aferin, işte böyle yapacaksın!
Encouraging— Such a state of negligence/unawareness.
Böyle bir gaflet içinde olman beni şaşırttı.
Formal/Serious— It can't be like this! Used to express frustration with a situation.
Üç saattir bekliyoruz, böyle de olmaz ki!
Informal— Such a love. Often used in songs and poetry.
Böyle bir sevda görülmemiş dünyada.
Poetic語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'BÖ' as 'BOY' and 'LE' as 'LAY'. A 'BOY' 'LAY's it down 'LIKE THIS'.
視覚的連想
Imagine a hand pointing directly at an object or an action being performed right now. The 'B' in 'böyle' is like a finger pointing down.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use 'böyle' five times today while physically showing someone something. For example, 'Böyle bak' (Look like this) or 'Böyle koy' (Put it like this).
語源
Derived from the Old Turkic demonstrative 'bu' (this) and the suffix '-layın' or '-leyin' which denotes similarity or manner.
元の意味： In this manner / Like this.
Turkic (Oghuz branch).Summary
The word 'böyle' is your primary tool for pointing to a method or a quality in the immediate moment. Whether you are saying 'Do it like this' (Böyle yap) or 'Such a day' (Böyle bir gün), it connects your speech to the physical world around you.
- Means 'like this' or 'in this way'.
- Used as an adverb to describe actions.
- Used as an adjective to mean 'such' or 'this kind of'.
- Always refers to something close to the speaker or current.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
aksine
B1それどころか、もっと悪くなった。
aktarmak
B1お金やデータをある場所から別の場所へ移すこと。
aktif
B1活動的な、アクティブな。人やシステムが動いている状態を指します。
akıbet
C1物事の最後、あるいは運命。「その計画の結末（akıbet）はまだ分からない。」
akıl
A2mind, intellect, wisdom
algılamak
B2五感や知性を通じて何かを知覚すること。
alternatif
B1An option or choice other than the present
alçak
B1このテーブルはとても低い (alçak) です。
ana
B1主な、主要な。 '主な道路' (ana yol)。 'この本の主題' (bu kitabın ana teması)。
aniden
B1突然に、急に。予期せぬことが起こる様子。
