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B1 adjective 10分で読める

cömert

練習する例文メモとヒント cömert 30秒で

解説 cömert in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'cömert' means 'generous'. It is a word used to describe a good person who likes to give things to others. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'O cömert' (He/she is generous) or 'Annem çok cömert' (My mother is very generous). At this stage, just focus on the basic meaning: giving money, food, or gifts to friends and family. It is the opposite of 'cimri' (stingy). Think of a friend who always shares their chocolate—that friend is 'cömert'. You might see this word in simple stories about families or kind neighbors. Remember, it's a positive word!

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'cömert' to describe people's habits. You might use it with the word 'bir' like 'cömert bir insan' (a generous person). You can also use it to talk about nature or situations, like 'cömert bir sofra' (a generous/abundant table). At this level, you should be able to make comparisons: 'Ahmet, Mehmet'ten daha cömert' (Ahmet is more generous than Mehmet). You are also learning that Turkish culture values being 'cömert' very much, especially when having guests at home. If you offer a lot of tea and food to a guest, you are being cömert.

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As a B1 learner, you should understand that 'cömert' isn't just about money; it's about character. You can use the word in more complex sentences involving feelings and abstract concepts. For example, 'Zamanı konusunda cömert davranıyor' (He is being generous with his time). You should also learn the noun form 'cömertlik' (generosity) and the adverb 'cömertçe' (generously). At this level, you can discuss the social importance of generosity in Turkey. You might use it in a conversation about a boss who gives good bonuses or a friend who is always there to listen. You are moving beyond simple descriptions to discussing personality traits and social behaviors.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'cömert' in various registers, from formal business to literary contexts. You understand the nuance between being 'cömert' and being 'müsrif' (wasteful). You can use 'cömert' to describe a writer's style, a politician's promises, or the fertility of a geographical region. You might say, 'Bu yazar, tasvirlerinde oldukça cömert davranmış' (This author has been quite generous in his descriptions). You also recognize idioms like 'eli açık' as synonyms and can choose the right word based on the situation. You can participate in debates about whether 'cömertlik' is always a virtue or if it can sometimes lead to being taken advantage of.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's etymological roots (from Persian 'javānmard') and its historical evolution in Turkish literature. You can use 'cömert' to analyze classical texts or high-level academic discussions about sociology and ethics. You understand how the concept of 'cömertlik' relates to the 'Ahi' tradition and Ottoman social structures. You can use the word with subtle irony or in sophisticated metaphors. For example, you might discuss the 'cömertlik' of a historical era in terms of cultural production. You are also aware of very formal synonyms like 'mürüvvetli' or 'kerem sahibi' and can use them correctly in formal writing.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'cömert' and all its shades of meaning. You can effortlessly switch between 'eli açık' in a street market and 'cömertlik' in a philosophical essay. You understand the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in poetry. You can interpret the cultural subtext when someone is described as 'cömert' in a political biography or a complex psychological novel. You are sensitive to how the meaning of 'cömertlik' has shifted in modern consumerist society compared to traditional agrarian culture. You can use the word to construct eloquent, nuanced arguments about human nature and social responsibility.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

cömert 30秒で

Cömert means 'generous' and describes a person who gives freely and kindly.
It is a highly valued trait in Turkish culture, often associated with hospitality.
The word can describe people, actions (cömertçe), or even nature's abundance.
It is the direct opposite of 'cimri' (stingy) and is always used positively.

The Turkish word cömert is a cornerstone of Turkish social fabric, deeply rooted in the cultural values of hospitality and altruism. At its core, it translates to 'generous' in English, but its connotations in Turkish often carry a heavier weight of moral virtue. When you describe someone as cömert, you aren't just saying they tip well or share their snacks; you are attributing to them a character trait that suggests they are open-handed, noble-spirited, and willing to give without expecting anything in return. This word is an adjective that describes individuals, actions, and even nature itself when it provides an abundance of resources.

Social Context: In Turkish society, being 'cömert' is one of the highest social praises. It is often contrasted with being 'cimri' (stingy), which is viewed with significant disdain. Generosity is expected from those who have means, especially during religious holidays like Ramadan or during life events like weddings.

Dedem, mahalledeki yoksullara karşı her zaman çok cömert bir adamdı.

Translation: My grandfather was always a very generous man towards the poor in the neighborhood.

The word's usage extends beyond just money. One can be cömert with their time, their praise, or their knowledge. For instance, a teacher who spends extra hours helping students is showing a 'cömert' attitude toward their profession. Similarly, a critic who gives a glowing review might be described as having been 'cömert' with their compliments. It implies an overflowing of positive resources from one person to another.

Nature and Abundance: When referring to the environment, 'cömert' describes fertile land or a season that provides a great harvest. 'Doğa bize karşı çok cömert davrandı' (Nature acted very generously toward us) is a common way to express gratitude for a bountiful year.

Bu yıl toprak bize karşı oldukça cömert çıktı.

Translation: The soil turned out to be quite generous to us this year.

In professional settings, a 'cömert teklif' (generous offer) refers to a salary or contract that exceeds expectations. It suggests that the employer values the candidate highly and is willing to show it through financial commitment. Using this word in business indicates a level of respect and appreciation for the value being exchanged.

Emotional Resonance: To be cömert is to be 'eli açık' (open-handed). It is a trait that defines one's standing in the community. A person who is cömert is often sought after for advice and leadership because their willingness to give is seen as a sign of inner strength and security.

Patronumuz ikramiye konusunda çok cömert davrandı.

Translation: Our boss acted very generously regarding the bonuses.

Misafirlerine karşı her zaman cömert olmalısın.

Translation: You should always be generous towards your guests.

Using 'cömert' correctly requires understanding its placement as an adjective and its derived forms. In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun they modify, or they function as the predicate of a sentence following a linking verb (often the 'to be' suffix). Let's explore the various grammatical structures where 'cömert' shines.

Attributive Usage: When placed directly before a noun: 'Cömert bir adam' (A generous man). Here, it describes a permanent or characteristic quality of the person. This is the most common way to use the word to build descriptions in a narrative.

Cömert insanlar toplumda her zaman sevilir ve sayılır.

Translation: Generous people are always loved and respected in society.

When used as a predicate, you will often see it with the auxiliary verb 'davranmak' (to act/behave). Instead of just saying someone *is* generous, Turkish speakers often say someone *acted* generously in a specific situation: 'Ona karşı cömert davrandım' (I acted generously toward him/her). This emphasizes the action over the static trait.

Predictive Usage: Using the verb 'olmak' (to be): 'Lütfen biraz cömert ol.' (Please be a bit generous). This is often an imperative or a suggestion aimed at changing someone's behavior in the moment.

Bu konuda neden bu kadar cömert olduğunu anlamıyorum.

Translation: I don't understand why you are being so generous about this matter.

The noun form 'cömertlik' is used to discuss the concept of generosity as an abstract noun. For example, 'Onun cömertliği herkesi şaşırttı' (His/her generosity surprised everyone). This allows for complex sentence structures where the quality itself is the subject of the sentence.

Adverbial Usage: The suffix '-ce/-ca' creates the adverb 'cömertçe' (generously). Example: 'Parayı cömertçe harcadı.' (He spent the money generously/lavishly). This describes the manner in which an action was performed.

Vaktini başkalarına yardım etmek için cömertçe kullanıyor.

Translation: He uses his time generously to help others.

Bize sundukları bu cömert sofra için teşekkür ederiz.

Translation: We thank you for this generous table (feast) you offered us.

In daily Turkish life, you will encounter 'cömert' in a variety of settings, ranging from television dramas (diziler) to religious sermons, and from business negotiations to family dinners. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal literature and colloquial speech, though in very casual street slang, people might use idioms like 'eli açık' more frequently.

In TV Dramas and Literature: In Turkish 'dizis', a wealthy but 'cömert' protagonist is a common trope. Characters will often comment on the 'cömertlik' of a family patriarch or a local hero. It is used to establish a character's nobility and 'goodness'.

Eski İstanbul beyefendileri çok cömert ve nazik insanlardı.

Translation: The old gentlemen of Istanbul were very generous and kind people.

In the marketplace or during shopping, you might hear a salesperson say, 'Hadi, bir cömertlik yap da bu fiyata ver' (Come on, do a bit of generosity and give it at this price). Here, 'cömertlik' is used as a persuasive tool to get a discount, framing the seller's potential loss as a virtuous act of giving.

Religious and Moral Contexts: Islam places a heavy emphasis on charity (sadaka and zekat). Consequently, 'cömertlik' is a frequent theme in Friday sermons and religious discussions. It is presented not just as a choice, but as a duty for those who are blessed with wealth.

Allah cömert olanları sever.

Translation: God loves those who are generous.

You will also hear 'cömert' used figuratively in sports and arts. A referee might be called 'cömert' with yellow cards (meaning they give them out too easily), or a director might be praised for their 'cömert' use of visual effects. This versatility makes it an essential word for B1 learners to master.

Yazar, kitabında betimlemeler konusunda oldukça cömert davranmış.

Translation: The author was quite generous with descriptions in his book.

Hakem, penaltı kararı verirken çok cömert davrandı.

Translation: The referee was very generous while giving the penalty decision.

While 'cömert' is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes regarding its nuance, word order, and confusion with similar-sounding or similar-meaning words. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Confusion with 'Müsrif' (Wasteful): A common mistake is using 'cömert' when you actually mean 'müsrif'. While both involve spending money, 'cömert' is always positive and implies giving to others. 'Müsrif' is negative and implies wasting resources on oneself or on useless things.

Yanlış: Parayı cömertçe sokağa attı. (Correct: Müsrifçe/Savurganca)

Note: You don't 'generously' throw money in the street; you 'wastefully' do it.

Another mistake involves the suffix '-lik'. Students sometimes use the adjective 'cömert' where the noun 'cömertlik' is required. For example, 'Onun cömert çok güzel' is incorrect. It must be 'Onun cömertliği çok güzel' (His/her generosity is very beautiful).

Prepositional Errors: In English, we are generous 'with' something. In Turkish, you are generous 'against/towards' someone (using the dative case '-e/-a') or you behave generously 'about' a topic (using 'konusunda'). Using 'ile' (with) as a direct translation of English 'with' is a common error.

Doğru: Arkadaşlarına karşı çok cömerttir.

Translation: He is very generous towards his friends.

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation. The 'ö' sound is often mispronounced as 'o'. If you say 'comert' (with an 'o'), it doesn't mean anything in Turkish and will confuse listeners. Ensure your lips are rounded and forward for that Turkish 'ö'.

Öğretmenimiz not konusunda hiç cömert değil.

Translation: Our teacher is not generous at all regarding grades.

Hediye alırken cömert davranmayı sever.

Translation: He likes to act generously when buying gifts.

While 'cömert' is the standard word for 'generous', Turkish offers a rich palette of synonyms and related terms that can add precision to your speech. Depending on whether you want to sound poetic, formal, or colloquial, you might choose a different word.

Eli Açık vs. Cömert: 'Eli açık' is a very common idiom meaning 'open-handed'. It is the most direct colloquial synonym for 'cömert'. While 'cömert' feels slightly more formal or 'literary', 'eli açık' is what you would hear in a neighborhood cafe.

Babamın eli çok açıktır, kimseyi geri çevirmez.

Translation: My father is very open-handed; he turns no one away.

For a more formal or religious tone, you might encounter 'kerem sahibi' or 'mürüvvetli'. 'Kerem sahibi' implies a noble generosity, often associated with kings, saints, or God. 'Mürüvvetli' suggests a sense of chivalry and doing good deeds for the community.

Gönlü Zengin: This literally means 'rich of heart'. It is used to describe someone who may not have much money but is incredibly generous with what they have. It's a beautiful, emotive phrase often used to praise the poor who share their last loaf of bread.

Fakir olmasına rağmen gönlü çok zengindir.

Translation: Despite being poor, he is very rich of heart (generous).

On the flip side, 'savurgan' or 'müsrif' are the words to avoid if you want to be complimentary. They mean 'extravagant' or 'wasteful'. A 'cömert' person gives wisely to others; a 'savurgan' person spends foolishly without purpose.

O kadar cömert bir ruhu var ki, her şeyini paylaşabilir.

Translation: He has such a generous soul that he can share everything.

Maddi durumu iyi olmasa da her zaman cömertçe bağış yapar.

Translation: Even if his financial situation isn't good, he always makes generous donations.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The original Persian 'javānmard' was the basis for the 'Fütüvvet' and 'Ahi' organizations in Anatolia, which were medieval guilds centered around chivalry, bravery, and extreme generosity.

発音ガイド

UK /d͡ʒøˈmeɾt/

US /d͡ʒøˈmɛrt/

The stress is on the second syllable: cö-MERT.

韻が合う語

mert (brave) sert (hard/harsh) dert (trouble) fert (individual) kart (card) mart (March) şart (condition) yurt (homeland)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'c' as 'k' (like 'comert').
Pronouncing 'ö' as 'o' (like 'comert').
Pronouncing 'c' as 's' (like 'somert').
Failing to round the lips for the 'ö' sound.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the second.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts, usually clear from context.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ö' and the correct suffixes like -lik or -çe.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'ö' sound and the 'r' can be tricky for English speakers to pronounce perfectly.

リスニング 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick up in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

iyi insan para vermek paylaşmak

次に学ぶ

fedakar mütevazı dürüst kibar saygılı

上級

mürüvvetli kerem fütüvvet diğerkâm alicenap

知っておくべき文法

Adjective to Noun conversion with '-lik'

Cömert (Generous) -> Cömertlik (Generosity)

Adjective to Adverb conversion with '-ce'

Cömert (Generous) -> Cömertçe (Generously)

Dative case for direction of generosity

Fakirlere (to the poor) cömert davranmak.

Negative 'değil' with adjectives

O cömert değil (He is not generous).

Superlative 'en' with adjectives

En cömert arkadaşım (My most generous friend).

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レベル別の例文

O çocuk çok cömert.

That child is very generous.

Simple subject + adjective structure.

Cömert olmalısın.

You should be generous.

Adjective + imperative of 'olmak'.

Babam çok cömert bir adam.

My father is a very generous man.

Adjective + bir + noun.

Cömert insanlar mutludur.

Generous people are happy.

Plural subject with an adjective.

O hiç cömert değil.

He/she is not generous at all.

Negative form using 'değil'.

En cömert arkadaşım Ali.

My most generous friend is Ali.

Superlative 'en' + adjective.

Bu kedi çok cömert, mamasını paylaşıyor.

This cat is very generous, it shares its food.

Personification using 'cömert'.

Cömert bir kalbi var.

He/she has a generous heart.

Possessive structure with an adjective.

Misafirlere karşı cömert davranmalıyız.

We should act generously towards guests.

Dative case '-e karşı' + 'davranmak'.

Cömert bir teklif aldım.

I received a generous offer.

Adjective modifying the noun 'teklif'.

Doğa bize karşı çok cömert.

Nature is very generous to us.

Figurative use for nature.

Cömertlik güzel bir erdemdir.

Generosity is a beautiful virtue.

Noun form 'cömertlik'.

O, parasını cömertçe harcar.

He/she spends his/her money generously.

Adverbial form 'cömertçe'.

Cömert bir sofra hazırladılar.

They prepared a generous table (feast).

Describing abundance.

Daha cömert olmaya çalışıyorum.

I am trying to be more generous.

Comparative 'daha' + infinitive 'olmaya'.

Onun ne kadar cömert olduğunu herkes bilir.

Everyone knows how generous he/she is.

Noun clause with 'olduğunu'.

Zamanını başkalarına yardım etmek için cömertçe kullanıyor.

He uses his time generously to help others.

Adverb modifying the verb 'kullanmak'.

Cömertliği sayesinde birçok öğrenciye burs verdi.

Thanks to his generosity, he gave scholarships to many students.

Noun with possessive and instrumental case.

Bu kadar cömert bir bağış beklemiyorduk.

We weren't expecting such a generous donation.

Adjective modifying 'bağış'.

Yazar, karakter tasvirlerinde çok cömert davranmış.

The author was very generous in character descriptions.

Locative case 'tasvirlerinde' + 'davranmak'.

Cömert bir insan olmak, sadece para vermek değildir.

Being a generous person is not just about giving money.

Gerund 'olmak' as subject.

Hediye seçerken her zaman cömert davranır.

He always acts generously when choosing gifts.

Adverbial clause with '-ken'.

Şirket, çalışanlarına karşı oldukça cömert bir politika izliyor.

The company follows a quite generous policy towards its employees.

Compound noun 'politika izlemek'.

Cömert bir ruh haliyle herkese yardım etti.

He helped everyone with a generous mood.

Adjective modifying the compound 'ruh hali'.

Toplumda cömertlik, zenginlikten daha çok takdir edilir.

In society, generosity is appreciated more than wealth.

Passive voice 'takdir edilir'.

Eleştirmen, yeni film hakkında cömert övgülerde bulundu.

The critic gave generous praise about the new movie.

Compound verb 'övgülerde bulunmak'.

Cömertliğin de bir sınırı olmalı, yoksa suistimal edilebilir.

There should be a limit to generosity, otherwise it can be abused.

Genitive 'cömertliğin' + 'sınırı'.

Doğanın cömertliği karşısında büyülenmemek elde değil.

It's impossible not to be enchanted in the face of nature's generosity.

Double negative 'elde değil' (impossible not to).

Patron, maaş artışı konusunda beklenmedik derecede cömert çıktı.

The boss turned out to be unexpectedly generous regarding the salary increase.

The verb 'çıkmak' meaning 'to turn out to be'.

Cömert bir tavırla hatasını kabul etti ve özür diledi.

With a generous manner, he admitted his mistake and apologized.

Adjective modifying 'tavır'.

Sanatçı, renk kullanımında oldukça cömert bir tarz benimsemiş.

The artist adopted a quite generous style in the use of colors.

Compound verb 'tarz benimsemek'.

Cömertçe sergilenen bu misafirperverlik bizi çok duygulandırdı.

This hospitality, displayed generously, moved us very much.

Participle 'sergilenen' modified by an adverb.

Osmanlı vakıf geleneği, toplumsal cömertliğin en somut örneğidir.

The Ottoman waqf tradition is the most concrete example of social generosity.

Complex noun phrase 'toplumsal cömertliğin örneği'.

Şair, imgeler dünyasında cömertçe dolaşarak okuru büyülüyor.

The poet enchants the reader by wandering generously in the world of images.

Adverbial suffix '-erek' (by doing).

Cömertlik, sadece bir verme eylemi değil, bir varoluş biçimidir.

Generosity is not just an act of giving, it is a way of being.

Philosophical definition using 'değil... biçimidir'.

Siyasetçilerin seçim öncesi vaatlerinde cömert olmaları alışıldık bir durumdur.

It is a common situation for politicians to be generous in their pre-election promises.

Infinitive with possessive 'olmaları'.

Bilim insanı, bulgularını meslektaşlarıyla paylaşırken oldukça cömertti.

The scientist was quite generous while sharing his findings with colleagues.

Past tense of an adjective '-ti'.

Bu topraklar, binlerce yıldır medeniyetlere cömertçe ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

These lands have generously hosted civilizations for thousands of years.

Compound verb 'ev sahipliği yapmak'.

Cömertliğin gölgesinde büyüyen çocuklar, paylaşmanın tadını bilirler.

Children growing up in the shadow of generosity know the taste of sharing.

Metaphorical use of 'gölgesinde'.

Maddi cömertliğin ötesinde, ruhsal bir cömertlikten bahsediyoruz.

Beyond material generosity, we are talking about a spiritual generosity.

Ablative 'ötesinde' (beyond).

Divan edebiyatında 'kerem', cömertliğin en rafine ve estetik ifadesidir.

In Divan literature, 'kerem' is the most refined and aesthetic expression of generosity.

Literary analysis using 'kerem'.

Modern iktisat teorileri, rasyonel bireyin cömertliğini açıklamakta zorlanır.

Modern economic theories struggle to explain the generosity of the rational individual.

Academic context 'açıklamakta zorlanmak'.

Anadolu'nun kadim irfanında cömertlik, benlikten geçmenin bir yoludur.

In the ancient wisdom of Anatolia, generosity is a way of transcending the self.

Sufi philosophical context.

Yazarın dili, kelime oyunları ve metaforlar açısından inanılmaz derecede cömerttir.

The author's language is incredibly generous in terms of wordplay and metaphors.

Literary criticism 'açısından'.

Cömertlik ve adalet arasındaki o hassas dengeyi kurabilmek gerçek bilgeliktir.

Being able to establish that delicate balance between generosity and justice is true wisdom.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

Kaderin cömert davrandığı anlarda bile mütevazı kalmayı bildi.

He knew how to remain humble even at moments when fate acted generously.

Relative clause with '-dığı anlarda'.

Cömertliğin kurumsallaşmış hali olan vakıflar, toplumsal barışı tesis eder.

Foundations, which are the institutionalized form of generosity, establish social peace.

Participial phrase 'kurumsallaşmış hali'.

Evrenin cömertliği, her bir atomda saklı olan sonsuz potansiyelde gizlidir.

The generosity of the universe is hidden in the infinite potential tucked away in every atom.

Metaphysical description.

類義語

eli açık kerem sahibi mürüvvetli akıbetli iyiliksever paylaşımcı gönlü zengin semih

反対語

cimri pinti nekes hasis

よく使う組み合わせ

cömert bir teklif

cömert davranmak

doğanın cömertliği

cömert bir sofra

cömert bir bağış

cömert bir kalp

cömertçe harcamak

cömert bir el

cömert övgüler

cömert bir ödül

よく使うフレーズ

Cömertlik yap!

— Be generous! Often used when asking for a discount or a favor.

Hadi abi, bir cömertlik yap da alalım şunu.

Eli açık olmak

— To be generous. This is the idiomatic equivalent of 'cömert olmak'.

Onun eli çok açıktır, asla hesap ödetmez.

Cömertçe paylaşmak

— To share something without holding back.

Bilgisini herkesle cömertçe paylaşıyor.

Cömert bir ruh

— A generous soul. Refers to a person's inner nature.

O kadar cömert bir ruhu var ki anlatamam.

Zaman konusunda cömert

— Generous with time. Giving a lot of time to someone or something.

Öğrencilerine karşı zaman konusunda hep cömerttir.

Cömert bir ikram

— A generous treat or offering.

Bize cömert bir ikramda bulundular.

Cömert bir destek

— Generous support, either financial or emotional.

Projeye cömert bir destek verdiler.

Cömert bir tavır

— A generous attitude or stance.

Tartışmada cömert bir tavır sergiledi.

Cömert bir gülüş

— A generous (wide/warm) smile.

Yüzünde cömert bir gülüşle bizi karşıladı.

Cömert bir pay

— A generous share or portion.

Mirastan ona da cömert bir pay düştü.

よく混同される語

cömert vs Müsrif

Müsrif is negative (wasteful), while cömert is positive (generous).

cömert vs Savurgan

Similar to müsrif; it means spending money recklessly.

cömert vs Zengin

Zengin means rich. A person can be zengin but cimri (stingy).

慣用句と表現

"Eli açık"

— Literally 'hand open'. It means someone who is very generous with their money.

Ali'nin eli çok açıktır.

informal

"Gönlü zengin"

— Literally 'rich of heart'. Describes a generous person, regardless of their wealth.

Fakir ama gönlü zengin bir adam.

neutral

"Kesesi açık"

— Literally 'pouch open'. An older idiom meaning someone who spends money generously.

Bugün kesesi açık, herkese ısmarlıyor.

informal

"Cömertliğin gözü kördür"

— Generosity is blind. Implies that a generous person doesn't look at the cost or the worth of the recipient.

Bazen cömertliğin gözü kördür derler, o da öyle yapıyor.

literary

"Ekmek yedirmek"

— To let someone earn money or to be generous in providing opportunities.

O patron herkese ekmek yedirir, çok cömerttir.

informal

"Sofrası açık"

— Literally 'his table is open'. Means he is very hospitable and generous with food.

Onun sofrası herkese açıktır.

neutral

"Kapısı açık"

— Literally 'his door is open'. Implies hospitality and a generous welcome to anyone.

Cömert adamın kapısı her zaman açıktır.

neutral

"Eli bol"

— Literally 'hand abundant'. Similar to 'eli açık', meaning generous.

Malzeme konusunda eli boldur.

informal

"Bonkör"

— Borrowed from French 'bon coeur'. Used specifically for someone who is a big spender/generous.

Tatilde çok bonkör davrandı.

informal

"Ağalık vermekle olur"

— Leadership (being an 'Ağa') comes with giving. You can't be a leader if you aren't generous.

Unutma, ağalık vermekle olur; biraz cömert ol.

proverbial

間違えやすい

cömert vs Müsrif

Both involve spending a lot of money.

Cömert is giving to others or for a good cause; Müsrif is wasting resources without any benefit.

Cömert adam bağış yapar, müsrif adam gereksiz şeyler alır.

cömert vs Bonkör

They are almost identical in meaning.

Bonkör is often used for social spending (buying rounds of drinks, etc.), while cömert is a deeper character trait.

Tatilde çok bonkördü ama genel olarak pek cömert biri değildir.

cömert vs Kerem

Both mean generosity.

Kerem is a noun (grace/generosity), while cömert is an adjective (generous).

Onun keremi boldur; o çok cömert biridir.

cömert vs Paylaşımcı

Both involve giving.

Paylaşımcı implies sharing what you have (like a snack or a toy), while cömert often implies giving away resources (like money).

Çocuklar paylaşımcıdır, iş adamları cömert olur.

cömert vs Eli açık

They are synonyms.

Eli açık is an idiom used in daily speech; cömert is the standard dictionary word.

Halk arasında eli açık deriz, kitaplarda cömert yazar.

文型パターン

[Person] + çok + cömert.

Annem çok cömert.

[Person] + [Noun]-e karşı + cömert.

Ali arkadaşlarına karşı cömert.

[Person] + [Topic] + konusunda + cömert.

Patron maaş konusunda cömert.

[Person] + cömertçe + [Verb].

O parayı cömertçe harcadı.

[Noun] + cömertliği + [Verb].

Onun cömertliği beni şaşırttı.

Cömert bir [Noun] + sergilemek.

Cömert bir tavır sergiledi.

Cömertliğin + [Abstract Noun] + hali.

Cömertliğin en saf hali budur.

Cömertçe + [Participle] + [Noun].

Cömertçe sunulan bu imkanlar paha biçilemez.

語族

名詞

cömertlik (generosity)

動詞

cömertleşmek (to become generous)

形容詞

cömert (generous)

使い方

frequency

High. It is one of the top 2000 words used in daily Turkish.

よくある間違い

Using 'cömert' for 'wasteful'. → Savurgan / Müsrif
Cömert is positive and involves giving to others; wasteful is negative and involves losing resources.
Saying 'Onun cömert çok iyi'. → Onun cömertliği çok iyi.
You must use the noun form 'cömertlik' after a possessive pronoun.
Pronouncing it as 'ko-mert'. → cö-mert (j-sound).
The Turkish 'c' is always a 'j' sound, never a 'k' sound.
Using 'ile' for 'generous with'. → konusunda / karşı
Turkish uses 'konusunda' (about) or 'karşı' (towards) instead of 'with' for this word.
Confusing 'cömert' with 'zengin'. → Cömert is a character trait; Zengin is a financial status.
A poor person can be cömert, and a rich person can be cimri.

ヒント

Learn the Opposite

Always learn 'cömert' alongside 'cimri'. Knowing the pair makes it easier to remember both.

Hospitality is Key

In Turkey, if someone offers you something, they are practicing 'cömertlik'. It is polite to accept a small amount even if you are full.

Adverbial Usage

Don't forget the suffix '-ce'. 'Cömertçe' is a great way to describe actions like tipping or helping.

Use Idioms

Try using 'eli açık' in casual conversation to sound more like a native speaker.

Formal Contexts

In formal letters or essays, use 'cömertlik' to discuss social responsibilities.

Context Clues

If you hear 'cömert' in a restaurant, it's likely about the portion sizes or the tip.

Read Folk Tales

Turkish folk tales often feature 'cömert' characters. Reading these can help you see the word in action.

The 'Joe' Trick

Remember 'Joe' is 'Merit'-orious (Cömert) because he is generous.

Lip Rounding

Keep your lips rounded for the 'ö' to avoid sounding like you are saying 'comert'.

Persian Roots

Knowing it comes from 'javānmard' (young man) helps you understand the 'noble' aspect of the word.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Joe' who is 'Merit'-orious because he gives everything away. Joe-Merit sounds like Cö-mert.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person with huge, open hands (eli açık) literally pouring gold or light onto a group of people.

Word Web

Cömert Eli Açık Bağış Paylaşmak Cimri (Opposite) Misafirperver Gönlü Zengin Fedakar

チャレンジ

Try to use 'cömert' in three different ways today: describe a person, describe a meal, and use the adverb 'cömertçe' to describe an action.

語源

The word 'cömert' entered Turkish from Persian. It is a contracted form of the Persian compound word 'javānmard'.

元の意味： 'Javānmard' literally means 'young man' (javān = young, mard = man). However, in Persian culture, it referred to a specific code of ethics.

Indo-European (Persian) -> Turkic (Turkish).

文化的な背景

Avoid calling someone 'cömert' sarcastically if they are actually being wasteful, as it can be confusing. Also, never use it to describe someone who is being 'easy' or 'loose' in a sexual context; it only refers to giving and character.

In English, 'generous' is often linked to being 'nice'. In Turkish, 'cömert' is linked to 'honor' and 'nobility'.

Hatem-i Tai: A legendary figure in Middle Eastern folklore known as the ultimate example of a 'cömert' person. Ahi Evran: The founder of the Ahi guild, where 'cömertlik' was a mandatory rule for members. Yunus Emre: Many of his poems touch upon the spiritual 'cömertlik' of the heart.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Dining and Hospitality

Cömert bir sofra
İkramda cömert
Evi herkese açık
Cömert bir ev sahibi

Work and Business

Cömert bir maaş
Cömert bir prim
Cömert bir yatırım
Teklifte cömert davranmak

Charity and Giving

Cömert bir bağış
Yardımsever ve cömert
Cömertçe hibe etmek
Cömertlik yapmak

Arts and Literature

Cömert betimlemeler
Cömert övgüler
Cömert bir hayal gücü
Dilde cömertlik

Nature and Environment

Cömert doğa
Cömert topraklar
Cömert bir hasat
Doğanın cömertliği

会話のきっかけ

"Tanıdığın en cömert insan kim?"

"Sence bir insan neden cömert olmalı?"

"Cömertlik ve savurganlık arasındaki fark nedir?"

"Hiç tanımadığın birinden cömert bir davranış gördün mü?"

"İş yerinde patronun cömert mi yoksa cimri mi?"

日記のテーマ

Bugün birine karşı nasıl cömert olabilirsin? Planlarını yaz.

Geçmişte yaptığın cömert bir eylemi ve o anki hislerini anlat.

Cömertlik sence doğuştan gelen bir özellik mi yoksa sonradan mı öğrenilir?

Bir toplumun cömert olması o toplumu nasıl değiştirir?

Kendi cömertlik seviyeni 1'den 10'a kadar puanla ve nedenini açıkla.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it is often used for money, it can apply to time, praise, emotions, or even nature's resources. For example, a teacher can be 'cömert' with their time.

Yes, 'Cömert' is used as a male first name, though it is not as common as names like 'Ahmet' or 'Mehmet'. It carries the same positive meaning.

You can say 'çok cömert' or use the intensifier 'pek cömert'. In informal speech, you might say 'aşırı cömert'.

The most common opposite is 'cimri' (stingy). Other alternatives are 'pinti' or 'hasis'.

Yes! 'Cömert bir sofra' means a table filled with an abundance of delicious food.

Usually, yes. However, if someone is spending money they don't have, it might be used with a hint of warning, though 'savurganca' is better for that.

It means 'to perform an act of generosity'. It is a compound verb used when someone does something specific and generous.

Yes, you can say an artist is 'cömert' with colors, meaning they use a lot of vibrant colors in their work.

It comes from the Persian word 'javānmard', which means 'young man' but historically referred to a chivalrous and noble person.

Round your lips as if to say 'o', but try to say 'e'. It is similar to the 'u' in the English word 'fur'.

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